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            "title": "The Role of Mitochondria in Phytochemically Mediated Disease Amelioration.",
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            "extra": "Place: United States",
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            "publicationTitle": "Journal d'urologie medicale et chirurgicale",
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            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Polski tygodnik lekarski",
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            "place": "Poland",
            "date": "1956 May 28",
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            "title": "[The preparation of mastic suspensions of definite turbidity].",
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            "publicationTitle": "Annales de biologie clinique",
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            "place": "France",
            "date": "1952 Mar-Apr",
            "volume": "10",
            "issue": "3-4",
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            "pages": "191-194",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Ann Biol Clin (Paris)",
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                    "tag": "*CORNEA/metabolism"
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Daniel Pereira",
                    "lastName": "Bezerra"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: South Americans natives have extensively used the toad \"kururu\" to reduce/treat skin infections, cutaneous lesions and sores. They  release secretions rich in bufadienolides, polyhydroxy steroids with  well-documented cardiotonic and antiproliferative actions, but in vivo  antitumoral evaluations in mammals are rare, and toxicological safety has been  left in second place. AIMS OF THE STUDY: This investigation used in silico, in  vitro and in vivo tools to evaluate acute and subacute toxic effects of  marinobufagin and the anticancer action in tumor-bearing mice models. MATERIALS  AND METHODS: Initially, in silico toxic predictions were performed, followed by  in vitro assays using human and murine normal and tumor lines. Next, acute and  subacute studies on mice investigated the behavior, hematological and intestinal  transit profile and antitumoral activity of marinobufagin in sarcoma 180- and  HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma-transplanted mice for 7 and 15 days, respectively.  Ex vivo and in vivo cytogenetic assays in Sarcoma 180 and bone marrow cells and  histopathological examinations were also executed. RESULTS: In silico studies  revealed ecotoxicological effects on crustaceans (Daphnia sp.), fishes  (Pimephales promelas and Oryzias latipes), and algae. A 24-h  marinobufagin-induced acute toxicity included signals of central activity, mainly  (vocal frenzy, absence of body tonus, increased ventilation, ataxia, and  equilibrium loss), and convulsions and death at 10 mg/kg. The bufadienolide  presented effective in vitro cytotoxic action on human lines of colorectal  carcinomas in a similar way to ouabain and tumor reduction in  marinobufagin-treated SCID-bearing HCT-116 heterotopic xenografts. Animals under  subacute nonlethal doses exhibited a decrease in creatinine clearance with normal  levels of blood urea, probably as a result of a marinobufagin-induced renal  perfusion fall. Nevertheless, only minor morphological side effects were  identified in kidneys, livers, hearts and lungs. CONCLUSIONS: Marinobufagin has  in vitro and in vivo anticancer action on colorectal carcinoma and mild and  reversible alterations in key metabolic organs without direct  chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal effects at subacute exposure, but it causes  acute ataxia, equilibrium loss, convulsions and death at higher acute exposure.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of ethnopharmacology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "Ireland",
            "date": "2023 Jun 28",
            "volume": "310",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "116406",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Ethnopharmacol",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.jep.2023.116406",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "36965547",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1872-7573 0378-8741",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Poisons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Sarcoma 180"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Animals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ataxia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Bufadienolides"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Bufonidae"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Cardenolides"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Histological analyses"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mammals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mice"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mice, SCID"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Murine cells"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pharmacological safety"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Xenograft model"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ZYNC9QC2",
        "version": 158869,
        "library": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": 6212901,
            "name": "Nick Petosky",
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            "creatorSummary": "Orengo and Lee",
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            "key": "ZYNC9QC2",
            "version": 158869,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Surgical pearl: the \"unsuture\" technique for skin grafts.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "I.",
                    "lastName": "Orengo"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M. W.",
                    "lastName": "Lee"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "United States",
            "date": "1998 May",
            "volume": "38",
            "issue": "5 Pt 1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "758-759",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Am Acad Dermatol",
            "DOI": "10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70595-x",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "9591821",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0190-9622",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Bandages"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Stents"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Absorption"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Dermatologic Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mastic Resin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Plant Extracts/administration & dosage/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Resins, Plant/administration & dosage/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Skin Transplantation/*methods"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Surgical Mesh"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sutures"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "IADMA39Y",
        "version": 158868,
        "library": {
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            "name": "Nick Petosky",
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            "version": 158868,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Surgical pearl: a user-friendly dressing.",
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                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "J. L.",
                    "lastName": "Fewkes"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S. J.",
                    "lastName": "Salasche"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "United States",
            "date": "1993 Oct",
            "volume": "29",
            "issue": "4",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "633-635",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "J Am Acad Dermatol",
            "DOI": "10.1016/s0190-9622(08)81868-3",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "8408799",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0190-9622",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Ambulatory Surgical Procedures"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Bandages"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Dermatologic Surgical Procedures"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Patient Participation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Dermatologic Agents/administration & dosage"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mastic Resin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Plant Extracts/administration & dosage"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Postoperative Care/methods"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Resins, Plant/administration & dosage"
                }
            ],
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        "version": 158867,
        "library": {
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            "id": 6212901,
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            "version": 158867,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Study of Stability, Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activity of Chios Mastic Gum Fractions (Neutral, Acidic) after Encapsulation in Liposomes.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Olga",
                    "lastName": "Gortzi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Magdalini",
                    "lastName": "Rovoli"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Konstantinos",
                    "lastName": "Katsoulis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Konstantia",
                    "lastName": "Graikou"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Despoina-Aikaterini",
                    "lastName": "Karagkini"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dimitrios",
                    "lastName": "Stagos"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dimitrios",
                    "lastName": "Kouretas"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "John",
                    "lastName": "Tsaknis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ioanna",
                    "lastName": "Chinou"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Mastic gum is a resinous sap produced by Pistacia lentiscus growing in the island of Chios (Greece) and has been recognized since Antiquity for its distinctive  aroma as well as medical properties (antimicrobial, antioxidant,  anti-inflammatory ones). The oral absorption of Chios Mastic gum (an insoluble  polymer of poly-β-myrcene is among the most abundant contents) is poor due to its  low water-solubility. We report in this study, two different Chios mastic gum  extracts, the acidic mastic gum extract-AMGE-and the neutral one-NMGE, both  prepared after removal of the contained polymer in order to ameliorate solubility  and enhance in vivo activity. Liposomes are presented as a promising delivery  system due to their physicochemical and biophysical properties to increase  stability and absorption efficiency of the mastic gum extracts within the  gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability  in GI simulated conditions together with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of  the two extracts (AMGE and NMGE) after encapsulation in a well characterized  liposome formulation. Liposomes-AMGE complex showed an improved stability  behavior in GI simulated conditions. Both assayed extracts showed significant  dose dependent inhibition against the growth of liver cancer HepG2 cells and an  interesting antimicrobial activity against several microorganisms. Conclusively,  encapsulation could be evaluated as a beneficial procedure for further  applications of mastic resin.",
            "publicationTitle": "Foods (Basel, Switzerland)",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "Switzerland",
            "date": "2022 Jan 20",
            "volume": "11",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Foods",
            "DOI": "10.3390/foods11030271",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "35159423",
            "PMCID": "PMC8834444",
            "ISSN": "2304-8158",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "antimicrobial activity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "chios mastic gum"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cytotoxic activity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "encapsulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "liposomes"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "stability"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "S8MML3YR",
        "version": 158866,
        "library": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": 6212901,
            "name": "Nick Petosky",
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        "meta": {
            "creatorSummary": "Ramot et al.",
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        "data": {
            "key": "S8MML3YR",
            "version": 158866,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Toxicity and Toxicokinetic Study of Subcutaneously Administered RPh201 in Minipigs.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yuval",
                    "lastName": "Ramot"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Zadik",
                    "lastName": "Hazan"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andre",
                    "lastName": "Lucassen"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Konstantin",
                    "lastName": "Adamsky"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Vanessa",
                    "lastName": "Ross"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nigel",
                    "lastName": "Young"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Matt",
                    "lastName": "Saunders"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Helmut",
                    "lastName": "Ehall"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Abraham",
                    "lastName": "Nyska"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Mastic gum extracts are widely used as herbal remedies and are being tested for several clinical indications. Nevertheless, information on their safety is  limited. RPh201 is an extract of the mastic gum, formulated and stabilized in a  proprietary method, which is being developed as a novel drug candidate for  neurological indications. The aim of this study was to assess the systemic toxic  potential of RPh201, administered twice weekly by subcutaneous injections to  minipigs, after 39 weeks of administration followed by a recovery period of 6  weeks. No clinical or dose-related signs were observed, but treatment-related  findings were seen at the injection sites of the high-dose animals, composed of  abscesses, chronic inflammation, and subcutaneous fibrosis. Abscesses >30 mm in  size, graded as marked severity, were confined to the high-dose group and were  considered as adverse. Minimal-slight subcutaneous and lymph nodes abscesses seen  in control, low, and intermediate doses, related to the vehicle (cottonseed oil),  were not considered as adverse. Additionally, minimal-to-slight cystic spaces or  vacuolation related to the vehicle were observed in the skin, lymph nodes,  kidney, and lungs. These findings were considered not to be adverse. The  no-observed-adverse-effect level was considered to be 12.5 mg/kg/occasion.",
            "publicationTitle": "Toxicologic pathology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "United States",
            "date": "2018 Aug",
            "volume": "46",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "693-705",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Toxicol Pathol",
            "DOI": "10.1177/0192623318786428",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "30009686",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1533-1601 0192-6233",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Animals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Dose-Response Relationship, Drug"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Female"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Hemoglobins/analysis"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Injection Site Reaction/*etiology/pathology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Injections, Subcutaneous"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Leukocyte Count"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Male"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mastic Resin/*chemistry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neutrophils/cytology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Organ Size/drug effects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pistacia lentiscus"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "RPh201"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Swine"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Swine, Miniature"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Toxicity Tests"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Toxicokinetics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mastic gum"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "minipigs"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "safety"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "toxicity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "toxicokinetics"
                }
            ],
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                "MITKBFZS"
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            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:40Z",
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        }
    },
    {
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        "version": 158865,
        "library": {
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        },
        "meta": {
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            "parsedDate": "1952-05",
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        },
        "data": {
            "key": "4RY32UGV",
            "version": 158865,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Temperature effect on the colloidal mastic test.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "G. R.",
                    "lastName": "CANNEFAX"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "C. W.",
                    "lastName": "TOW"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "publicationTitle": "Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1896)",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "United States",
            "date": "1952 May",
            "volume": "67",
            "issue": "5",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "490-491",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
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            "journalAbbreviation": "Public Health Rep (1896)",
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            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "14930179",
            "PMCID": "PMC2030785",
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            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Pistacia"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Resins, Plant"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*SYPHILIS/diagnosis"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Temperature"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mastic Resin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Syphilis/*diagnosis"
                }
            ],
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        "version": 158864,
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        "meta": {
            "creatorSummary": "FOLKERS and MOEBIUS",
            "parsedDate": "1951-10-15",
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                    "lastName": "Angelis"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Maria",
                    "lastName": "Halabalaki"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Chios mastic gum is the resinous secretion obtained from the barks of the shrub Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia, which is endemic to the Greek island of Chios.  Since antiquity, Chios mastic gum has found several uses as a phytotherapeutic  remedy, primarily for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders while recently,  Chios mastic gum was also recognized by EMA as an herbal medicinal product with  specific indications. Chios mastic gum's biological properties are attributed to  triterpenes which comprise the major chemical group (approx. 70%) and notably  isomasticadienonic acid and masticadienonic acid. However, due to their  structural characteristics, the isolation thereof in high yield and purity is  challenging and since they are not commercially available, pharmacological  studies aiming to assess their biological properties are limited. In the present  work, mastic's phytochemical investigation by UPLC-HRMS is followed by the  isolation and characterization of isomasticadienonic acid and masticadienonic  acid to be used as analytical standards for their accurate and reliable  quantification in human plasma. A UHPLC-tQ-MS method that was developed and  validated (in terms of specificity, linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy  and precision), for the direct quantification of the targeted compounds in the  low ng/mL range of concentration, was subsequently implemented on plasma samples  of healthy volunteers thus demonstrating its fitness for purpose. The results  presented herein might provide insight to the understanding of this traditional  natural product consumed notably for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and lipid  lowering properties. Moreover, this method might serve as a starting point for  any study aiming to monitor bioactive triterpenes in biological fluids.",
            "publicationTitle": "Planta medica",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "Germany",
            "date": "2021 Oct",
            "volume": "87",
            "issue": "12-13",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1101-1109",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Planta Med",
            "DOI": "10.1055/a-1408-9338",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "33784768",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1439-0221 0032-0943",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "Thieme. All rights reserved.",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Pistacia/chemistry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Triterpenes/blood"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Greece"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mastic Resin/chemistry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Plant Extracts"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "PPE97WPS",
        "version": 158855,
        "library": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": 6212901,
            "name": "Nick Petosky",
            "links": {
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        },
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        },
        "meta": {
            "creatorSummary": "Langdon et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1998-02",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "PPE97WPS",
            "version": 158855,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Antitumour activity and schedule dependency of 8-chloroadenosine-3',5'-monophosphate (8-ClcAMP) against human tumour xenografts.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "S. P.",
                    "lastName": "Langdon"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. A.",
                    "lastName": "Ritchie"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "Muir"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "M.",
                    "lastName": "Dodds"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "A. F.",
                    "lastName": "Howie"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "R. C.",
                    "lastName": "Leonard"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "P. K.",
                    "lastName": "Stockman"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "W. R.",
                    "lastName": "Miller"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "8-Chloroadenosine-3',5'-monophosphate (8-ClcAMP) is a novel antitumour agent currently undergoing phase I clinical trials in several European centres. In this  study, its antitumour activity against human tumour xenografts and its dependence  on schedule were investigated. When administered by continuous infusion at doses  of 100 or 50 mg/kg/day to nude mice bearing human tumour xenografts, 8-ClcAMP  inhibited the growth of the HT 29 colorectal, ZR-75-1 breast, HOX 60 and PE04  ovarian and PANC-1 pancreatic carcinoma xenografts. However, these infusion  schedules produced hypercalcaemia and severe weight loss. In an attempt to  optimise antitumour activity and minimise toxicity, several other schedules were  studied. In comparison with continuous administration of 8-ClcAMP at 50 mg/kg/day  for 14 days which, although producing complete growth inhibition in the HOX 60  model, was associated with a marked body weight loss, schedules in which the  infusion was interrupted (infusion on either days 0-4; 7-11 or days 0-2; 6-8)  produced minimal weight loss but also reduced antitumour activity. However,  co-administration of salmon calcitonin with continuous infusion of 8-ClcAMP  prevented both hypercalcaemia and body weight loss in 3/6 animals while still  producing marked inhibition of tumour growth. These data indicate that 8-ClcAMP  has broad-spectrum antitumour activity and the major side-effect of  hypercalcaemia may at least in part be ameliorated by the use of salmon  calcitonin.",
            "publicationTitle": "European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "England",
            "date": "1998 Feb",
            "volume": "34",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "384-388",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Eur J Cancer",
            "DOI": "10.1016/s0959-8049(97)00372-9",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "9640227",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0959-8049",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Animals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Dose-Response Relationship, Drug"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Drug Administration Schedule"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Female"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Hypercalcemia/chemically induced"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Infusions, Intravenous"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Male"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mice"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neoplasm Transplantation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ovarian Neoplasms/*drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Prostatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Transplantation, Heterologous"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Weight Loss"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TGABT7HQ",
        "version": 158854,
        "library": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": 6212901,
            "name": "Nick Petosky",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
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        },
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                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/6212901/items/TGABT7HQ",
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                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/foxsayswhat/items/TGABT7HQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "creatorSummary": "Valtorta et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2014-12",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TGABT7HQ",
            "version": 158854,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "A novel AMPK activator reduces glucose uptake and inhibits tumor progression in a mouse xenograft model of colorectal cancer.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Silvia",
                    "lastName": "Valtorta"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gabriella",
                    "lastName": "Nicolini"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Farida",
                    "lastName": "Tripodi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cristina",
                    "lastName": "Meregalli"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Guido",
                    "lastName": "Cavaletti"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Federica",
                    "lastName": "Avezza"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Luca",
                    "lastName": "Crippa"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Gloria",
                    "lastName": "Bertoli"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Francesca",
                    "lastName": "Sanvito"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Paola",
                    "lastName": "Fusi"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Roberto",
                    "lastName": "Pagliarin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Fulvia",
                    "lastName": "Orsini"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Rosa Maria",
                    "lastName": "Moresco"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Paola",
                    "lastName": "Coccetti"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The anticancer activity of a novel pure 1,4-Diaryl-2-azetidinone (1), endowed with a higher solubility than the well known Combretastatin A4, is tested in  mice. We previously reported that Compound (1) showed specific antiproliferative  activity against duodenal and colon cancer cells, inducing activation of  AMP-activated protein kinase and apoptosis. Here we estimate that the maximum  tolerated dose in a mouse model is 40 mg/kg; the drug is well tolerated both in  single dose and in repeated administration schedules. The drug displays a  significant antitumor activity and a tumor growth delay when administered at the  MTD both in single and fractionated i.v. administration in a mouse xenograft  model of colorectal cancer. Arrest of tumor growth and relapse after drug  suspension are parallel to modification in glucose demand as shown by PET studies  with [(18)F] FDG. These data strongly support Compound (1) as a promising  molecule for in vivo treatment of colorectal cancer.",
            "publicationTitle": "Investigational new drugs",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "United States",
            "date": "2014 Dec",
            "volume": "32",
            "issue": "6",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1123-1133",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Invest New Drugs",
            "DOI": "10.1007/s10637-014-0148-8",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "25134489",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1573-0646 0167-6997",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Antineoplastic Agents/blood/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Azetidines/blood/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Animals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Cell Line, Tumor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Cell Survival/drug effects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Glucose/*metabolism"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Guaiacol/*analogs & derivatives/blood/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Male"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mice"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "4G2TVGR8",
        "version": 158853,
        "library": {
            "type": "user",
            "id": 6212901,
            "name": "Nick Petosky",
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        "meta": {
            "creatorSummary": "Blomquist and Fernandez",
            "parsedDate": "2024-09-02",
            "numChildren": 0
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        "data": {
            "key": "4G2TVGR8",
            "version": 158853,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Chios Mastic Gum: A Promising Phytotherapeutic for Cardiometabolic Health.",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Sarah A.",
                    "lastName": "Blomquist"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Maria Luz",
                    "lastName": "Fernandez"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Chios mastic gum (CMG) is a resin obtained from the Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia tree that grows in the Mediterranean. For millennia, it has been renowned for its  medicinal properties, but recently, CMG has gained attention due to its  pronounced anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties and its use in oral  health, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and risk factors related to  cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This narrative review seeks to briefly  overview its bioactive constituents and examine and describe its potential as a  cardiometabolic disease (CMD) phytotherapeutic. The results of clinical trials  and in vivo, in vitro, and in silico studies provide accumulating evidence of the  mechanisms underlying CMG's impacts on lipid and glucose metabolism,  cardiovascular and hepatic health, inflammation, oxidative stress, body  composition, and microbiota. Despite the relatively limited studies with mixed  results, they have provided the foundation to understand the strengths,  weaknesses, and opportunities moving forward that may help to establish CMG and  its bioactives as viable therapeutics for CMD.",
            "publicationTitle": "Nutrients",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "Switzerland",
            "date": "2024 Sep 2",
            "volume": "16",
            "issue": "17",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Nutrients",
            "DOI": "10.3390/nu16172941",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "PMID": "39275256",
            "PMCID": "PMC11397435",
            "ISSN": "2072-6643",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "*Mastic Resin"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Phytotherapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "*Pistacia/chemistry"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Animals"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Antioxidants/pharmacology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Chios mastic gum"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Humans"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Metabolic Diseases/drug therapy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Plant Extracts/pharmacology/therapeutic use"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "anti-inflammatory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "antioxidant"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cardiometabolic protection"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "mastiha"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "MITKBFZS"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2026-05-09T21:17:39Z"
        }
    }
]