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He only constructed the first widely known and used mechanism replacing the drawboy by punched cards to feed pattern information into his mechanism. To control a weave means to decide whether a warp thread is to be picked up or not. Weaving has therefore been a binary art from its very beginning, applying operations of pattern algebra for millennia. Jacquard’s cards were the end of this story rather than its beginning, reducing the weaver to an operator who had to step on a single treadle repeatedly. This article argues that algebra is already involved in operating shafts or heddles on ordinary looms, that this algebra was applied tacitly until the first weaving notations were developed, and that these notations make the tacit algebra of patterns recognizable to non-weavers: inventors and engineers.", "publicationTitle": "TEXTILE", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2017-04-03", "volume": "15", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "176-197", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/14759756.2017.1298239", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14759756.2017.1298239", "accessDate": "2026-07-30T21:06:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1475-9756", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14759756.2017.1298239", "tags": [ { "tag": "Jacquard loom", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "history of computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "history of weaving", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pattern weaving", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-07-30T21:06:29Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-30T21:06:29Z" } }, { "key": "ZJGREM5R", "version": 31752, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/ZJGREM5R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/ZJGREM5R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Drucker", "parsedDate": "2022-06-24", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZJGREM5R", "version": 31752, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Information Visualizations and the Interpellation of a Social Subject", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johanna", "lastName": "Drucker" } ], "abstractNote": "Though rarely used in critical discussion of information visualizations, theories of enunciation created in the context of linguistics and media theory offer an insight into the way graphic displays create and interpellate social subjects. The argument made here is that while the graphic conventions used for the display of information create the appearance of neutral statements, they are actually structured as modes of address. Critical tools can expose the power relations structured into visualizations and address the ways in which a social subject is specifically produced and positioned) within cultural systems. In addition, using the familiar maps of Covid outbreaks as an example, this discussion points to the various ways in which human experience, individual and collective, is erased from view, even as the scale of tragedy and suffering increases. 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Written by an expert with twenty years of experience in this field, the book is focused on the principles and fundamental concepts for application, rather than on specific tools or platforms. Each chapter contains examples of projects, tools, or platforms that demonstrate these principles in action. The book is structured to complement courses on digital humanities and provides a series of modules, each of which is organized around a set of concerns and topics, thought experiments and questions, as well as specific discussion of the ways in which tools and platforms work. The book covers a wide range of topics and clearly details how to integrate the acquisition of expertise in data, metadata, classification, interface, visualization, network analysis, topic modelling, data mining, mapping, and web presentation with issues in intellectual property, sustainability, privacy, and the ethical use of information. Written in an accessible and engaging manner, The Digital Humanities Coursebook will be a useful guide for anyone teaching or studying a course in the areas of digital humanities, library and information science, English, or computer science. 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Providing case studies of collaborations between humanities-centered and computation-centered researchers, this volume shows that data and computation are as much about power, prestige, and precarity as they are about p-values\"--", "series": "Debates in the digital humanities", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2024", "publisher": "University of Minnesota Press", "place": "Minneapolis", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "283", "ISBN": "978-1-5179-1598-8 978-1-5179-1597-1", "DOI": "10.5749/9781452973098", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu/projects/computational-humanities", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "K10plus ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Computational humanities" }, { "tag": "Digital Humanities" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-28T13:11:32Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-30T14:39:37Z" } }, { "key": "UVWUCXXA", "version": 31741, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/UVWUCXXA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/UVWUCXXA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Pula", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UVWUCXXA", "version": 31741, "itemType": "book", "title": "Immigration & Immigrant Communities (1650-2016)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James S.", "lastName": "Pula" } ], "abstractNote": "\"This text explores the full history of immigration issues in America, from those early immigrants making their way through Ellis Island, to immigration issues in modern society. With in-depth analysis of a broad range of documents, researchers come away with fresh understanding and insight to study this hot button topic. Immigration & Immigrant Communities provides detailed, thought-provoking analysis of: The Chinese Exclusion Act -- Executive Order 9066: Japanese Internment -- Cesar Chavez: Commonwealth Address -- Pope Francis' Speech to U.S. Congress on Immigrants and Refugees and much more! Each in-depth chapter guides readers with historical insight and comprehension. Written by historians and teachers, several elements explain the document's historical impact and provide thoughtful critical analysis, including a Summary Overview, Defining Moment, Author Biography, Document Analysis, and Essential Themes. Plus, an historical timeline and bibliography of important supplemental readings will support readers in understanding the broader historical events covered. The documents discussed in this volume paint a portrait of the issues and challenges face by immigrants on American soil. This volume will be a useful addition to high school and undergraduate libraries, plus history collections of all sizes.\"--Publisher's website", "series": "Defining Documents in American history", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2017", "publisher": "Salem Press, a division of EBSCO Information Services Grey House Publishing", "place": "Ipswich, Massachusetts [Amenia, New York]", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-1-68217-285-8", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "BnF ISBN", "callNumber": "304.873", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Immigration" }, { "tag": "Johnson Reed Immigration Act (1924)" }, { "tag": "PDF" }, { "tag": "Sources" }, { "tag": "United States" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-07T13:52:24Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-27T17:17:54Z" } }, { "key": "SVFHX68L", "version": 31733, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/SVFHX68L", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/SVFHX68L", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Kaladelfos et al.", "parsedDate": "2026-04-10", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "SVFHX68L", "version": 31733, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Historical Crime and Criminal Justice Classifications: Data and Methodological Considerations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andy", "lastName": "Kaladelfos" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Finnane" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alana", "lastName": "Piper" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lisa", "lastName": "Durnian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yorick", "lastName": "Smaal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robyn", "lastName": "Blewer" } ], "abstractNote": "This article reports on a large-scale historical criminology project to create longitudinal datasets of Australian prosecutorial data. We reflect on the decade-long process of digitization, transcription, classification, and aggregation that transformed hundreds of thousands of handwritten manuscript records into open-source, machine-readable data now readily available for analysis by researchers. Secondly, we explore the possibilities of developing historically relevant offense, verdict and sentence classification systems to analyze longitudinal data globally and offer comparisons to other available classification systems. We propose that this approach is a necessary next step to ensure we develop robust and replicable scholarship in historical criminology, but the development of such a framework needs to be highly attentive to issues of missing data and changing historical contexts.", "publicationTitle": "Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2026-04-10", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-12", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01615440.2026.2649809", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2026.2649809", "accessDate": "2026-07-06T19:42:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0161-5440", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Historical Crime and Criminal Justice Classifications", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2026.2649809", "tags": [ { "tag": "Australia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Big Data" }, { "tag": "Criminal procedure" }, { "tag": "Databases" }, { "tag": "Historical criminology", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/users/37081/items/PVWVBDJJ" }, "dateAdded": "2026-07-06T19:42:39Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T21:56:23Z" } }, { "key": "PGHUCZ9F", "version": 31727, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/PGHUCZ9F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/PGHUCZ9F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Stommel", "parsedDate": "2023", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PGHUCZ9F", "version": 31727, "itemType": "book", "title": "Undoing the Grade: Why We Grade, and How to Stop", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jesse", "lastName": "Stommel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2023", "publisher": "Hybrid Pedagogy, Inc.", "place": "Denver, CO", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "xvi, 155", "ISBN": "979-8-9866764-2-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://hybridpedagogy.org/undoing-the-grade/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Undoing the Grade", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "WorldCat Discovery Service", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Section: xvi, 155 pages ; 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Fayen", "lastName": "Scarlett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A.", "lastName": "Rhodes II" } ], "abstractNote": "There has been a plethora of work produced in the fields of public participatory GIS (PPGIS), spatial humanities, and historical GIS (HGIS) that illustrate the benefits of engaging public stakeholders in digital and deep mapping projects. Scholars have promoted many different public outreach activities and programs that attempt to engage the public; however, little work has been done to evaluate the impact these activities and programs have had in creating and sustaining public engagement. Using the Keweenaw Time Traveler (KeTT) project as a case study, this paper analyses six community outreach activities and programs used to engage the public in the exploration of the KeTT deep map over a one-year period. 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In this personal essay, author Catherine Dunlop reflects on her experience of researching historical attitudes toward France's mistral wind while simultaneously feeling the wind's powerful gusts firsthand. Unsatisfied with the French state's indoor weather archives, Dunlop develops her research project around the outdoor archives that she encounters on a daily basis. Through her sensory experiences of the mistral, both at sea and on land, Dunlop hones her research questions and ultimately deepens her understanding of the mistral's role in modern French history. Even as she acknowledges the benefits that came from her firsthand encounters with the mistral, Dunlop recognizes the fragile and tenuous aspects of place-based historical research. Places like Provence, and their distinctive winds, are changing. The Anthropocene, she argues, will alter historians' ability to connect with and learn from the landscape heritage of the places that they visit. Losing our outdoor archives to climate change will impact historical research in ways that we are just beginning to realize.", "publicationTitle": "American Historical Review", "publisher": "Oxford University Press / USA", "place": "", "date": "2021-09", "volume": "126", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1143-1153", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/ahr/rhab354", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://wooster.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=153530542&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2025-04-14T13:20:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00028762", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Losing an Archive", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Anthropocene Epoch" }, { "tag": "Climate" }, { "tag": "Climate Change" }, { "tag": "Europe", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "France" }, { "tag": "GIS" }, { "tag": "Historical research methods" }, { "tag": "Mediterranean", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-04-14T13:20:21Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T19:13:42Z" } }, { "key": "KGPGQJ6E", "version": 31691, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/KGPGQJ6E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/KGPGQJ6E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Oxx et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "KGPGQJ6E", "version": 31691, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Envisioning Deep Maps: Exploring the Spatial Navigation Metaphor in Deep Mapping", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katie", "lastName": "Oxx" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Allan", "lastName": "Brimicombe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johnathan", "lastName": "Rush" } ], "abstractNote": "The spatial turn within the humanities and need for data richness has led to the re-conceptualisation and exploration of maps as 'deep maps.' Building narratives of place is becoming increasingly contingent on data landscapes as opposed to the physical landscapes within which they are situated. To make the assumption that GIS can form the basis for deep maps is to privilege the spatial dimension (and spatial data) over all others. We have sought in our experimentation to take a more open, balanced approach as to how a deep map might be organised as a way of learning/reflecting on what elements a framework should contain. Our subject matter here necessitated attention to the challenges and potentialities of deep mapping 'things deemed religious.' We found spatial navigation to be useful for visualizing physical and metaphysical linkages, integrating the geographical portions of our spatial narrative as well as organizing thoughts off the map.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Humanities & Arts Computing", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2013", "volume": "7", "issue": "1/2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "201-227", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "International Journal of Humanities & Arts Computing", "DOI": "10.3366/ijhac.2013.0090", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=91734910&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2014-10-16T15:43:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "17538548", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Envisioning Deep Maps", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Data Landscapes" }, { "tag": "Deep mapping" }, { "tag": "Deep maps", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "GIS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greek Orthodox Church", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Greeks United States" }, { "tag": "Humanities" }, { "tag": "Indiana" }, { "tag": "Maps Social Aspects" }, { "tag": "Orthodox Christianity" }, { "tag": "Semantic Web", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Spatial analysis (Geography)" }, { "tag": "Spatial navigation" }, { "tag": "United States" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-16T15:43:54Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T19:12:03Z" } }, { "key": "HIMW3BK3", "version": 31679, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/HIMW3BK3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/HIMW3BK3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/QBDZ6V7C", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": {}, "data": { "key": "HIMW3BK3", "version": 31679, "parentItem": "QBDZ6V7C", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2026-07-06T18:58:52Z", "url": "https://programminghistorian.org/en/lessons/space-place-gazetteers", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "space-place-gazetteers.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-07-06T18:58:52Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T18:58:52Z" } }, { "key": "RUKLP8U9", "version": 31676, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/RUKLP8U9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/RUKLP8U9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/95ST4J9F", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "numChildren": false }, "data": { "key": "RUKLP8U9", "version": 31676, "parentItem": "95ST4J9F", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2026-07-06T15:30:56Z", "url": "https://openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com/articles/454/files/695f9179035c3.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Mathios et al. - 2026 - Refining Wikidata’s Bibliographic Domain to Increase Reuse in GLAMs.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-07-06T15:30:56Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T15:30:56Z" } }, { "key": "95ST4J9F", "version": 31675, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/95ST4J9F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/95ST4J9F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Mathios et al.", "parsedDate": "2026-01-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "95ST4J9F", "version": 31675, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Refining Wikidata’s Bibliographic Domain to Increase Reuse in GLAMs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kalliopi", "lastName": "Mathios" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ege Atacan", "lastName": "Doğan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeremy", "lastName": "Nelson" } ], "abstractNote": "The Wikidata ontology consists of classes, properties, and subproperties which provide structure to an open and flexible graph-based semantic network. It includes nearly every class in Wikidata, resulting in a large, dynamic ontology. Sourced from concepts written about in Wikipedias across a wide variety of languages, Wikidata is arguably the most reliable openly licensed and actively edited knowledge graph in the world, with growing interest in Wikidata reuse by applications like the Blue Core Graph Toolbox, using Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and a vector database created from a sample Library of Congress Bibliographic Framework (BIBFRAME) data to produce more relevant responses for librarians creating and editing Resource Description Framework (RDF) descriptions for library materials. This novel use case highlights the need for more consistent modeling across the Wikidata ontology, and within specific domains of knowledge. The bibliographic domain serves as a case study for surveying the types of ontology issues present in Wikidata. Potential solutions, such as aligning the Wikidata bibliographic domain with the IFLA Library Reference Model (LRM) create pathways to building community consensus and increasing the likelihood of Wikidata reuse within the Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums (GLAM) community.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Open Humanities Data", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2026-01-08T11:15:06+00:00", "volume": "12", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.5334/johd.454", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/johd.454", "accessDate": "2026-07-06T15:30:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2059-481X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-07-06T15:30:54Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-06T15:30:54Z" } }, { "key": "LUSEV6ZE", "version": 31674, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 37081, "name": "Katie Holt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/37081/items/LUSEV6ZE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katie.holt/items/LUSEV6ZE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Rees", "parsedDate": "2025-11-14", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "LUSEV6ZE", "version": 31674, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Designing for Discovery: Using Web Maps in the Digital Humanities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gethin", "lastName": "Rees" } ], "abstractNote": "Web map interfaces such as OpenStreetMap or Google Maps share a set of visual and interactive features that are widely used for navigation and discovering information. Associated software components such as Leaflet or Google Maps Embed API have become the de facto standard for geographical visualisation in the digital humanities. This article examines how the needs of humanities researchers can inform the design of these web map components’ features. Visual analysis and discovery use cases for web maps are introduced based on the TaDiRAH taxonomy of digital research activities. Visual analysis offers researchers opportunities to gain geographical insights from patterns in humanities data. Yet visual features of web map components such as the Web Mercator projection and background mapping tiles are only appropriate for the analysis of certain regions and scales. A discovery use case is introduced with the aim of using the map to access research objects. The article argues that visual features such as vector representations and popups can be designed to guide the user towards accessing rich content beyond the map. This use case aligns with researchers’ experience of using web map components elsewhere and projects that wish to encourage usage of research objects. Web map components have expedited the process of creating visualisations. Yet their convenience has led to a lack of spatial literacy and critical reflection. The article argues that historical and wider usage should be considered when appropriating any form of visualisation. Examining the research process helps the design of visualisations to support use cases, guiding users in addressing the open-ended and complex questions of the humanities.", "publicationTitle": "Digital Humanities Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025-11-14", "volume": "19", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.63744/gqakgxjy7bwx", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://dhq.digitalhumanities.org/vol/19/3/000819/000819.html", "accessDate": "2026-07-02T20:41:37Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1938-4122", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Designing for Discovery", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Digital Humanities" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-07-02T20:41:37Z", "dateModified": "2026-07-03T14:27:49Z" } } ]