[ { "key": "ZKTTCXQB", "version": 7338, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/ZKTTCXQB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/ZKTTCXQB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Gieseking", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZKTTCXQB", "version": 7338, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Operating Anew: Queering GIS with Good Enough Software", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jen Jack", "lastName": "Gieseking" } ], "abstractNote": "In the last decade, conversations around queering of GIScience emerged. Drawing on literature from feminist and queer critical GIS with special attention to the under-examined political economy of GIS, I suggest that the critical project of queering all of GIS, both GIScience and GISystems, requires not just recognition of the labor and lives of queers and research in geographies of sexualities. Based upon a queer feminist political economic critique and evidenced in my teachingcritical GIS at two elite liberal arts colleges, I argue that “status quo” between ESRI and geography as a field must be interrupted. Extending a critical GIS focus beyond data structures and data ethics, I argue that geographic researchers and instructors have a responsibility in queering our choice and production of software, algorithms, and code alike. I call this production and choice of democratic, accessible, and useful software by, for, and about the needs of its users good enough software.Instead, I argue that “status quo” between ESRI and geography as a field must be interrupted.", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-05-15T02:25:34Z", "dateModified": "2017-05-15T02:26:20Z" } }, { "key": "NKXSEBEN", "version": 7335, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/NKXSEBEN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/NKXSEBEN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Iconoclasistas", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NKXSEBEN", "version": 7335, "itemType": "book", "title": "Manual of Collective Mapping: Critical Cartographic Resources for Territorial Processes of Collaborative Creation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Iconoclasistas" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2016", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "84", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-27T00:33:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-27T00:34:49Z" } }, { "key": "FHGRFHUM", "version": 7331, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/FHGRFHUM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/FHGRFHUM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Turner", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FHGRFHUM", "version": 7331, "itemType": "book", "title": "From counterculture to cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the rise of digital utopianism", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fred", "lastName": "Turner" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2006", "publisher": "University Of Chicago Press", "place": "Chicago, Illinois", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "327", "ISBN": "0-226-81743-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-31T23:29:12Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-31T23:30:29Z" } }, { "key": "MPBGP8R9", "version": 7328, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/MPBGP8R9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/MPBGP8R9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Palen et al.", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MPBGP8R9", "version": 7328, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Success & Scale in a Data-Producing Organization: The Socio-Technical Evolution of OpenStreetMap in Response to Humanitarian Events", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leysia", "lastName": "Palen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Soden" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. Jennings", "lastName": "Anderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mario", "lastName": "Barrenechea" } ], "abstractNote": "OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a volunteer-driven, globally distributed organization whose members work to create a common digital map of the world. OSM embraces ideals of open data, and to that end innovates both socially and technically to develop practices and processes for coordinated operation. This paper provides a brief history of OSM and then, through quantitative and qualitative examination of the OSM database and other sites of articulation work, examines organizational growth through the lens of two catastrophes that spurred enormous humanitarian relief responses—the 2010 Haiti Earthquake and the 2013 Typhoon Yolanda. The temporally- and geographically- constrained events scope analysis for what is a rapidly maturing, whole-planet operation. The first disaster identified how OSM could support other organizations responding to the event. However, to achieve this, OSM has had to refine mechanisms of collaboration around map creation, which were tested again in Typhoon Yolanda. The transformation of work between these two events yields insights into the organizational development of large, data-producing online organizations.", "proceedingsTitle": "", "conferenceName": "CHI 2015", "publisher": "ACM Press", "place": "Seoul, Republic of Korea", "date": "2015", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "4113-4122", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2702123.2702294", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-3145-6", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2702123.2702294", "accessDate": "2016-08-29T22:39:57Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Success & Scale in a Data-Producing Organization", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Crisis Informatics" }, { "tag": "Crowdwork" }, { "tag": "Geospatial Data" }, { "tag": "Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team" }, { "tag": "Open Data" }, { "tag": "Organizational Behavior" }, { "tag": "humanitarian mapping" }, { "tag": "mapping" }, { "tag": "openstreetmap" }, { "tag": "social computing" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-29T22:39:57Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-29T22:40:45Z" } }, { "key": "3PDEHJPR", "version": 7326, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/3PDEHJPR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/3PDEHJPR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Banfield", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3PDEHJPR", "version": 7326, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Amateur, professional and proto-practices: a contribution to ‘the proficiency debate’", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janet", "lastName": "Banfield" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Area", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "n/a-n/a", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Area", "DOI": "10.1111/area.12294", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/area.12294", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1475-4762", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "amateur" }, { "tag": "artistic practice" }, { "tag": "experimentation" }, { "tag": "professional" }, { "tag": "proficiency" }, { "tag": "proto-practice" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/Q2CUV4V4" }, "dateAdded": "2016-08-29T22:08:05Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-29T22:08:28Z" } }, { "key": "VPX3EM7X", "version": 7323, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/VPX3EM7X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/VPX3EM7X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Walsh", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VPX3EM7X", "version": 7323, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Participant Observation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Nigel", "lastName": "Thrift" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Rob", "lastName": "Kitchin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Walsh" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "International Encyclopedia of Human Geography", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Elsevier Science Ltd", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "77-81", "ISBN": "0-08-044911-5 978-0-08-044911-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780080449104", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-29T21:27:13Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-29T21:27:47Z" } }, { "key": "E29J5MFH", "version": 7322, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/E29J5MFH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/E29J5MFH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Sieber et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "E29J5MFH", "version": 7322, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Neogeographers meet paleogeographers (panel discussion)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Sieber" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Dodge" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Turner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Gorman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Skupin" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "AAG Annual Meeting, Las Vegas", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-29T20:57:00Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-29T20:57:12Z" } }, { "key": "FQDXHMMQ", "version": 7321, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/FQDXHMMQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/FQDXHMMQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Hristova et al.", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FQDXHMMQ", "version": 7321, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "The Life of the Party: Impact of Social Mapping in OpenStreetMap.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Desislava", "lastName": "Hristova" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Giovanni", "lastName": "Quattrone" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Afra J.", "lastName": "Mashhadi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Licia", "lastName": "Capra" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "ICWSM", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM13/paper/viewFile/6098Desislava/6362", "accessDate": "2016-08-23T03:02:24Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Life of the Party", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-23T03:02:24Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-23T03:02:24Z" } }, { "key": "HZ3H9XCR", "version": 7319, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/HZ3H9XCR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/HZ3H9XCR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Gravois", "parsedDate": "2010-08", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "HZ3H9XCR", "version": 7319, "itemType": "magazineArticle", "title": "The Agnostic Cartographer", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Gravois" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Washington Monthly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July/August 2010", "volume": "", "issue": "", "pages": "", "ISSN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20100712140428/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2010/1007.gravois.html", "accessDate": "2016-08-11T18:13:20Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-11T18:13:20Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-11T18:14:19Z" } }, { "key": "FXGE72RF", "version": 7318, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/FXGE72RF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/FXGE72RF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Merel", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FXGE72RF", "version": 7318, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Google's World: The Impact of Agnostic Cartographers on the State-Dominated International Legal System", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ethan R.", "lastName": "Merel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Colum. J. Transnat'l L.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "54", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "424", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/cjtl54§ion=14", "accessDate": "2016-08-11T18:12:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Google's World", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-08-11T18:12:42Z", "dateModified": "2016-08-11T18:12:42Z" } }, { "key": "Q36GI8MC", "version": 7317, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/Q36GI8MC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/Q36GI8MC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Quinn", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "Q36GI8MC", "version": 7317, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Geolinguistic Approach for Comprehending Local Influence in OpenStreetMap", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sterling", "lastName": "Quinn" } ], "abstractNote": "OpenStreetMap (OSM) thrives on allowing anyone in the world to contribute features to a free online geographical data- base, thereby allowing international mixes of contributors to create the map in any given place. Using South America as a test area, I explore the geography of OSM contributors by applying automated language identification to the free-form comments that contributors make when saving their work. By cross-referencing these languages with users’ self-reported hometowns from their profiles, I evaluate the effectiveness of language detection as a method for inferring the percentage of local contributors versus the percentage of ‘‘armchair mappers’’ from elsewhere. I show that most English-speaking contributors to the South American OSM are from outside the continent (rather than multilingual locals). The percentage of English use is higher in poor areas and rural areas, suggesting that residents of these places exercise less control over their map contents. Finally, I demonstrate that some features related to daily needs of health, education, and trans- portation are mapped with higher priority by contributors who speak the local language. These findings give researchers and organizations a deeper understanding of the OSM contributor base and potential shortcomings that might affect the data’s fitness for use in any given place.", "publicationTitle": "Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "01/2016", "volume": "51", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "67-83", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3138/cart.51.2.3301", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/cart.51.2.3301", "accessDate": "2016-07-05T03:09:37Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0317-7173, 1911-9925", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-07-05T03:09:37Z", "dateModified": "2016-07-05T03:09:56Z" } }, { "key": "AN35E79E", "version": 7314, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/AN35E79E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/AN35E79E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Chua and Vande Moere", "parsedDate": "2016-04-22", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AN35E79E", "version": 7314, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "BinSq: visualizing geographic dot density patterns with gridded maps", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alvin", "lastName": "Chua" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Vande Moere" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Cartography and Geographic Information Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016-04-22", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-20", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/15230406.2016.1174623", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15230406.2016.1174623", "accessDate": "2016-06-25T19:21:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1523-0406, 1545-0465", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "BinSq", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-06-25T19:21:53Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-25T19:21:53Z" } }, { "key": "PQ3MIZ5A", "version": 7313, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/PQ3MIZ5A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/PQ3MIZ5A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Leszczynski and Elwood", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PQ3MIZ5A", "version": 7313, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Feminist geographies of new spatial media: Feminist geographies of new spatial media", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Agnieszka", "lastName": "Leszczynski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Elwood" } ], "abstractNote": "Critical GIS emphasized the ways in which social, political, and economic inequalities are (re)produced through spatial information technologies and attendant practices. In the mid-1990s through the early 2000s, feminist interventions challenged the presumed gender neutrality and universality of GIS and brought gender to the fore of Critical GIS concerns. However, the rise of nascent web-based spatial information technologies—or new spatial media—signals the need to extend this work to determine how it is that gender matters differently in this newly diversified, pervasive, and public context of geographic information technologies. Building on an analysis of online commentaries and an assessment of the functions and promotional material of several illustrative applications, we argue that gender continues to “matter” vis-à-vis new spatial media in three key dimensions: i) new practices of data creation and curation; ii) affordances of new technologies; and iii) new digital spatial mediations of everyday life.", "publicationTitle": "The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "03/2015", "volume": "59", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "12-28", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/cag.12093", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/cag.12093", "accessDate": "2015-11-01T00:11:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00083658", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Feminist geographies of new spatial media", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-11-01T00:11:01Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T15:32:13Z" } }, { "key": "H355PH54", "version": 7312, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/H355PH54", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/H355PH54", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Shelton", "parsedDate": "2016-03-30", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "H355PH54", "version": 7312, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Spatialities of data: mapping social media ‘beyond the geotag’", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Taylor", "lastName": "Shelton" } ], "abstractNote": "As emerging sources of so-called ‘big data’ are increasingly utilized in order to understand social and spatial processes, so too have these new data sources become the subject of harsh criticism from more critically-oriented geographers and social scientists. This paper argues that one of the major issues preventing a more productive dialogue between critical human geographers and those already engag- ing in the mapping and analysis of these new data sources is around the ways that space and spatiality are conceptualized in social media mapping. As such, this paper draws on and extends earlier critiques of the ‘spatial ontology of the geotag’, in which the geo- graphic analysis of geotagged social media data over- privileges the single latitude/longitude coordinate pair attached to each individual data point, often leading to the kind of simplistic mappings and interpretations prevalent today. The goals of this paper are two-fold: first, to demonstrate how the spatial ontology of the geotag is implicitly operationalized within main- stream social media mapping exercises, and how this understanding of space remains incongruent with existing conceptions of space drawn from human geography. Second, using the example of tweeting in the wake of the August 2014 killing of an unarmed African–American teenager by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, this paper demonstrates how a more geographically-situated analysis of this kind of data, inspired by relational or multidimensional con- ceptualizations of space, can yield alternative under- standings of the social processes embedded in such data.", "publicationTitle": "GeoJournal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016-3-30", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s10708-016-9713-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10708-016-9713-3", "accessDate": "2016-05-26T17:38:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0343-2521, 1572-9893", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Spatialities of data", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-26T17:38:14Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T15:31:06Z" } }, { "key": "BTTIKDC5", "version": 7311, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/BTTIKDC5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/BTTIKDC5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Elwood", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BTTIKDC5", "version": 7311, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Geographic Information Science: new geovisualization technologies — emerging questions and linkages with GIScience research", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Elwood" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Progress in Human Geography", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "33", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "256-263", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://phg.sagepub.com", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "GIS" }, { "tag": "Web 2.0" }, { "tag": "geovisualization" }, { "tag": "neogeography" } ], "collections": [ "JCKXCH9E", "T8TEHZAS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T06:50:18Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T15:08:40Z" } }, { "key": "CH344PG6", "version": 7309, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/CH344PG6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/CH344PG6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Leszczynski and Wilson", "parsedDate": "2013-07-12", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "CH344PG6", "version": 7309, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Guest editorial: theorizing the geoweb", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Agnieszka", "lastName": "Leszczynski" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew W.", "lastName": "Wilson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "GeoJournal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013-7-12", "volume": "78", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "915-919", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s10708-013-9489-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10708-013-9489-7", "accessDate": "2013-08-02T18:01:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0343-2521, 1572-9893", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Guest editorial", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-08-02T18:01:15Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T15:00:33Z" } }, { "key": "U49N2KRT", "version": 7308, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/U49N2KRT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/U49N2KRT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Castells", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "U49N2KRT", "version": 7308, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Rise of the Network Society", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Manuel", "lastName": "Castells" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "2nd", "date": "2000", "publisher": "Wiley-Blackwell", "place": "Oxford, UK", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "594", "ISBN": "0-631-22140-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "networks" } ], "collections": [ "JCKXCH9E" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": [ "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/BPNRX49H", "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/AESED9XK", "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/WCVZ9Q96", "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/UIB6DFX7", "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/ETWSRQ7Q", "http://zotero.org/users/3510/items/3QNRSFGG" ] }, "dateAdded": "2008-08-27T06:14:23Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T14:54:26Z" } }, { "key": "TTX7P8WF", "version": 7307, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/TTX7P8WF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/TTX7P8WF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Dalton and Thatcher", "parsedDate": "2015-08-27", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TTX7P8WF", "version": 7307, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Inflated granularity: Spatial \"Big Data\" and geodemographics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. M.", "lastName": "Dalton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Thatcher" } ], "abstractNote": "Data analytics, particularly the current rhetoric around “Big Data”, tend to be presented as new and innovative, emerging ahistorically to revolutionize modern life. In this article, we situate one branch of Big Data analytics, spatial Big Data, through a historical predecessor, geodemographic analysis, to help develop a critical approach to current data analytics. Spatial Big Data promises an epistemic break in marketing, a leap from targeting geodemographic areas to targeting individuals. Yet it inherits characteristics and problems from geodemographics, including a justification through the market, and a process of commodification through the black-boxing of technology. As researchers develop sustained critiques of data analytics and its effects on everyday life, we must so with a grounding in the cultural and historical contexts from which data technologies emerged. This article and others (Barnes and Wilson, 2014) develop a historically situated, critical approach to spatial Big Data. This history illustrates connections to the critical issues of surveillance, redlining, and the production of consumer subjects and geographies. The shared histories and structural logics of spatial Big Data and geodemographics create the space for a continued critique of data analyses’ role in society.", "publicationTitle": "Big Data & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015-08-27", "volume": "2", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-15", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/2053951715601144", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://bds.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/2053951715601144", "accessDate": "2015-12-21T20:28:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2053-9517", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Inflated granularity", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-21T20:28:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T14:47:05Z" } }, { "key": "TE4E5UTR", "version": 7303, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/TE4E5UTR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/TE4E5UTR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Battersby et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-05-16", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TE4E5UTR", "version": 7303, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Shapes on a plane: evaluating the impact of projection distortion on spatial binning", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah E.", "lastName": "Battersby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel “daan”", "lastName": "Strebe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael P.", "lastName": "Finn" } ], "abstractNote": "One method for working with large, dense sets of spatial point data is to aggregate the measure of the data into polygonal containers, such as political boundaries, or into regular spatial bins such as triangles, squares, or hexagons. When mapping these aggregations, the map projection must inevitably distort relationships. This distortion can impact the reader’s ability to compare count and density measures across the map. Spatial binning, particularly via hexagons, is becoming a popular technique for displaying aggregate measures of point data sets. Increasingly, we see questionable use of the technique without attendant discussion of its hazards. In this work, we discuss when and why spatial binning works and how mapmakers can better understand the limitations caused by distortion from projecting to the plane. We introduce equations for evaluating distortion’s impact on one common projection (Web Mercator) and discuss how the methods used generalize to other projections. While we focus on hexagonal binning, these same considerations affect spatial bins of any shape, and more generally, any analysis of geographic data performed in planar space.", "publicationTitle": "Cartography and Geographic Information Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016-05-16", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-12", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/15230406.2016.1180263", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15230406.2016.1180263", "accessDate": "2016-06-01T03:19:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1523-0406, 1545-0465", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Shapes on a plane", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-06-01T03:19:10Z", "dateModified": "2016-06-01T03:19:26Z" } }, { "key": "JMM2DV9P", "version": 7302, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/JMM2DV9P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/JMM2DV9P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Garau", "parsedDate": "2012-06-15", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JMM2DV9P", "version": 7302, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Focus on Citizens: Public Engagement with Online and Face-to-Face Participation—A Case Study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chiara", "lastName": "Garau" } ], "abstractNote": "The main objective of this paper is to focus on how an integrated system based on Information Communication Technology (ICT) and face-to-face communication can increase participation in order to have a positive effect on quality of life, plans and decisions, and to discuss the many benefits which web-based public participation can bring to the planning process through a set of improvements to relations, quality and structure of cities in general and in this case example specifically. With the development of a transparent support system for collaborative decision-making processes, it is possible to identify a strategy for addressing gaps to reach collaborative decisions.", "publicationTitle": "Future Internet", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012-06-15", "volume": "4", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "592-606", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3390/fi4020592", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/4/2/592/", "accessDate": "2016-05-29T04:10:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1999-5903", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Focus on Citizens", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-29T04:10:08Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T06:06:49Z" } }, { "key": "M8DHENU2", "version": 7301, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/M8DHENU2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/M8DHENU2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Kitchin and Lauriault", "parsedDate": "2015-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "M8DHENU2", "version": 7301, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Small data in the era of big data", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rob", "lastName": "Kitchin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tracey P.", "lastName": "Lauriault" } ], "abstractNote": "Academic knowledge building has progressed for the past few centuries using small data studies characterized by sampled data generated to answer specific questions. It is a strategy that has been remarkably successful, enabling the sciences, social sciences and humanities to advance in leaps and bounds. This approach is presently being challenged by the development of big data. Small data studies will however, we argue, continue to be popular and valuable in the future because of their utility in answering targeted queries. Importantly, however, small data will increasingly be made more big data-like through the development of new data infrastructures that pool, scale and link small data in order to create larger datasets, encourage sharing and reuse, and open them up to combination with big data and analysis using big data analytics. This paper examines the logic and value of small data studies, their relationship to emerging big data and data science, and the implications of scaling small data into data infrastructures, with a focus on spatial data examples.", "publicationTitle": "GeoJournal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2015", "volume": "80", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "463-475", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s10708-014-9601-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10708-014-9601-7", "accessDate": "2014-10-19T00:30:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0343-2521, 1572-9893", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "big data" }, { "tag": "bigdata" }, { "tag": "cyber-infrastructures" }, { "tag": "data infrastructures" }, { "tag": "small data" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-10-19T00:30:33Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T05:52:20Z" } }, { "key": "9UPZAN34", "version": 7299, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/9UPZAN34", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/9UPZAN34", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Bittner et al.", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9UPZAN34", "version": 7299, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Turning the spotlight on the crowd: Examining the participatory ethics and practices of crisis mapping", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christian", "lastName": "Bittner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Boris", "lastName": "Michel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cate", "lastName": "Turk" } ], "abstractNote": "'Crisis maps' are crowd sourced web 2.0 maps designed to respond to natural disasters and escalating political conflicts. They are archetypal web 2.0 maps: interactive, dynamic, public, fuse together different information streams, and can employ both custom-built professional platforms and homemade software. Crisis maps work by georeferencing events that occur throughout a crisis, such as reports of damage, needs and casualties or protests, fights and arrests. Data sources are diverse and range from news broadcast by traditional media outlets and NGO press releases to geotagged Twitter reports, YouTube videos or SMS text messages. Hence, at least potentially, any person connected by mobile phone or internet can participate in the generation of crisis maps. Crisis maps appeal explicitly to a participatory ethic in order to help those in need. Drawing upon an explorative sample of crisis maps, this paper shines a critical spotlight on notions of participation in crisis mapping discourses, looking at different sorts of crowds participating; the rhetoric that draws them in; and the practical ways in which people contribute to the maps. The paper concludes by questioning imaginations of crisis maps as a participatory bottom-up representation of ‘ordinary voices’ on the ground.", "publicationTitle": "ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "207–229", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.acme-journal.org/index.php/acme/article/view/1238", "accessDate": "2016-05-29T05:43:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Turning the spotlight on the crowd", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-29T05:43:32Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T05:49:41Z" } }, { "key": "XNUZ58T9", "version": 7295, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/XNUZ58T9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/XNUZ58T9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Wilson", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XNUZ58T9", "version": 7295, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Location-based services, conspicuous mobility, and the location-aware future", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew W.", "lastName": "Wilson" } ], "abstractNote": "The production and consumption of geographic information is becoming a more mobile practice, with more corporate actors challenging the traditional stronghold of Esri- and government-based geospatial developments. What can be considered a geographic information system has expanded to include web-based technologies like Google Earth/Maps, as well as more recent developments of Microsoft’s Bing Maps and the mobile version of ArcGIS available for the iPhone. In addition to these developments, a discursive shift toward ‘location’ is occurring across the Internet industry. Location has become the new buzzword for social-spatial strategies to target consumers. As reported in 2010, venture capitalists have, since 2009, invested $115 million into ‘location start-ups’ - - software companies that provide location-based services to mobile computing consumers (Miller and Wortham, 2010). Applications like Foursquare, Loopt, Gowalla, and most recently, Facebook Places allow users to ‘check-in’ at restaurants, bars, gyms, retail outlets, and offices, thereby sharing their location within their social network. These developments enable consumers to (re)discover their proximities to products, while feeding a desire for making known one’s everyday movements. Here, I discuss the development of location-based services as the proliferation of a peculiar form of geographic information: conspicuous mobility. Through discussion of a recent gathering of location-aware software professionals and through analysis of discourses that emerge over a battle between ‘check in’ companies, I sketch an area of study that explores the implications of these emerging geographic information ‘systems’, and new everyday cartographers.", "publicationTitle": "Geoforum", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "43", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1266-1275", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.03.014", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-12T19:13:46Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T04:16:31Z" } }, { "key": "IWVXWBGN", "version": 7293, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/IWVXWBGN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/IWVXWBGN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Warren", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "IWVXWBGN", "version": 7293, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Utopian Potential of GIS", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacy", "lastName": "Warren" } ], "abstractNote": "Lively debate has surrounded the emergence of geographic information systems (gis) as a formidable presence in both intellectual and applied geographic circles. Earlier discourses that polarized gis into two mutually exclusive camps – neutral, objective tool vs. positivist, theoretically corrupt weapon – have more recently been tempered through the infusion of conceptual vantage points such as feminist theory and theories of science as socially constructed practice. The widening array of uses to which gis is now put, including everything from missile sitings and gerrymandering to movements for social and environmental justice, make it even more imperative to situate gis inquiry within broader frameworks that can encompass the richly contradictory cultural, political, and economic landscapes of technology. In this paper, I home in on a case study of a local, fledgling public participation gis (ppgis) effort in order to understand gis as part of the longer trajectory of people’s struggles with and against the machine within industrial capitalism. Specifically, I draw from utopian studies to propose that gis can be seen as a contemporary manifestation of the utopian impulse, where technology is both the problem and, when inserted into more emancipatory social settings, the potential cure. The loosely organized collection of people working locally to use gis, in small and often disconnected ways, to interfere in the fabric of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism in fact represents a utopian undertaking to confront geographically specific problems and create the “better life in the better place.”", "publicationTitle": "Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "03/2004", "volume": "39", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-16", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3138/JW0L-3577-0J40-V3Q4", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/JW0L-3577-0J40-V3Q4", "accessDate": "2016-05-29T04:06:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0317-7173, 1911-9925", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-29T04:06:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T04:11:30Z" } }, { "key": "8HR9ICAT", "version": 7290, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 3510, "name": "Alan McConchie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/3510/items/8HR9ICAT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/almccon/items/8HR9ICAT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Wyly", "parsedDate": "2015-01-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8HR9ICAT", "version": 7290, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Where is an author?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elvin", "lastName": "Wyly" } ], "abstractNote": "If you’re reading these words on a digital device, we are not alone: our encounter as author and reader is taking/making place in and through an uneven, evolutionary planetary digital infrastructure of cognitive production, measurement and monetization. Five and a half millennia after symbolic discourses of literacy and authorship co-evolved with the first urban revolution, the material, embodied phenomenological encounters of planetary urbanization have arrived at the precise moment of explosive contingency in the scalar nexus between cities and literacy. ‘What is an author?’, Foucault asked in a brilliant lecture in Paris in February 1969. Today, if we put Foucault’s question into an intertextual dialogue with contemporary critical urban theory as well as earlier elements of Comte, Marx and Kant, we gain fresh insight into the ways reading and writing are being reconstituted through partially automated constellations of quantification and commodifi- cation of human consciousness. Foucault’s genealogy of the ‘author function’ has become an increasingly contested and lucrative circuit of accumulation as Marx’s concept of the ‘general intellect’ has materialized through the transnational urban networks of what is now widely described as ‘cognitive capitalism’. The growth and evolutionary adaptation of socially networked cultures of reading, viewing, sharing and writing are now performing a new neo-Kantian time-space construction of sense perception in a planetary version of Harvey’s ‘urbanization of consciousness’, putting individual authors into constitutive conversation with global knowledges once imagined by Comte as the ‘Great Being’ of collective intergenerational inheritance of post-theistic human knowledge.", "publicationTitle": "City", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015-01-02", "volume": "19", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-43", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/13604813.2014.962897", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13604813.2014.962897", "accessDate": "2016-05-29T04:02:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1360-4813, 1470-3629", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-29T04:02:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-29T04:03:24Z" } } ]