[ { "key": "S6473UU9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/S6473UU9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/S6473UU9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S6473UU9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Back Matter", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "657-659", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992020", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:32Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:32Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:32Z" } }, { "key": "3MKWR8MR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/3MKWR8MR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/3MKWR8MR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Zuloaga et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3MKWR8MR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Revision y Analysis Cladistico de Steinchisma (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fernando O.", "lastName": "Zuloaga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Osvaldo", "lastName": "Morrone" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrea S.", "lastName": "Vega" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Liliana M.", "lastName": "Giussani" } ], "abstractNote": "The genus Steinchisma Raf. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) is revised. Six species are treated in this work, in which exomorphological and anatomical characters are analyzed cladistically. Steinchisma comprises perennial species that grow in open areas or near borders of rivers and streams. The plants possess membranous ligules, leaves lanceolate to filiform, inflorescences lax and diffuse to contracted, with spikelets solitary on short or long pedicels; ellipsoid spikelets, glabrous, with the lower glume 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the spikelet, upper glume and lower lemma subequal, lower palea as long as the upper anthecium, expanded at maturity, lower flower present, with three stamens, or absent; indurate upper anthecium; and a basic chromosome number of x = 10. A similar anatomical pattern, intermediate between Kranz and non-Kranz species, was found in all species. A cladistic analysis of Steinchisma was conducted in order to test its monophyly, and relationships with the subgenera of Panicum. A key to the species is provided, as well as an anatomical description of the genus and photomicrographs of two species; morphological descriptions, illustrations, and distribution maps are presented for all six species of Steinchisma. A new combination is made, Steinchisma stenophylla (Hack.) Zuloaga & Morrone.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "631-656", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992019", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:30Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Revision y Analysis Cladistico de Steinchisma (Poaceae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:30Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:30Z" } }, { "key": "WT8F39IR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/WT8F39IR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/WT8F39IR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Aedo et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WT8F39IR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Taxonomic Revision of Geranium Sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carlos", "lastName": "Aedo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juan Jose", "lastName": "Aldasoro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carmen", "lastName": "Navarro" } ], "abstractNote": "Geranium subg. Robertium (Geraniaceae) comprises eight sections, of which section Batrachioidea and section Divaricata are revised here. Geranium sect. Batrachioidea consists of four species centered in Eurasia, between the Mediterranean region and the Himalaya Mountains, although they have also expanded to many temperate areas in America, South Africa, and Australia. In contrast to the current literature, we consider G. brutium to be a synonym of G. molle. We also accept G. aequale to include plants similar to G. molle but with smooth mericarps. Geranium sect. Divaricata comprises two species, one widespread between the Mediterranean region and the Himalaya Mountains and the other endemic to the Caucasus. A cladistic analysis using a data set of 15 characters showed that both sections are well supported by synapomorphic features. Conversely, no new character (other than pollen color) was found to support a relationship between them. Brief accounts are also given of chromosome number, hybrids, and diagnostic aspects of morphology. Nomenclature for all species is reviewed, 32 lectotypes are designated, and descriptions, distribution maps, and illustrations are provided.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "594-630", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992018", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:26Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:26Z" } }, { "key": "QEVNT7AR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/QEVNT7AR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/QEVNT7AR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Jason C. Bradford", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QEVNT7AR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Cladistic Analysis of Species Groups in Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) Based on Morphology and Inflorescence Architecture", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Jason C. Bradford" } ], "abstractNote": "Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) is a woody genus of about 150 species widely distributed in the tropics and the southern temperate zone. Herbarium and living specimens were examined to determine characters for a cladistic analysis to test the monophyly of the genus and its sections. A matrix of 28 taxa and 31 morphological characters was analyzed to find the most parsimonious trees. The strict consensus cladogram supports the monophyly of the genus Weinmannia and sections Leiospermum, Weinmannia (including sect. Simplicifolia), Inspersa, and Spicata, but section Fasciculata is paraphyletic with respect to a highly derived section Weinmannia. Section Leiospermum from the South Pacific is the sister taxon to the rest of the genus. Some of the most parsimonious trees support a monophyletic clade from Madagascar of sections Inspersa and Spicata, but this node is unresolved in the strict consensus tree. Although the deep nodes of the phylogeny are not well supported, and few evolutionary interpretations are ventured, it appears that dioecy has arisen independently at least three times in the genus. The method and theory used to analyze variation in inflorescence architecture, which emerges from the metameric construction of plants and positional homology, are emphasized. The cladistic coding of positional characters and the tracing of their evolution on the cladogram are a study in heterotopy, i.e., evolutionary change in the position of development. Heterotopic evolution in the inflorescence is common in Weinmannia, suggesting a role for an evolutionary-developmental process that has typically been overlooked in favor of heterochrony.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "565-593", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992017", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:24Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:24Z" } }, { "key": "W4Z5RXCD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/W4Z5RXCD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/W4Z5RXCD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "De-yuan et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W4Z5RXCD", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Taxonomy of the Paeonia delavayi Complex (Paeoniaceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hong", "lastName": "De-yuan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pan", "lastName": "Kai-yu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yu", "lastName": "Hong" } ], "abstractNote": "The Paeonia delavayi complex, a group of woody peonies endemic to China, is problematic because of the lack of agreement among the taxonomic treatments of the group. Some taxonomists recognize one species with three infraspecific taxa, while others accept only two species, and yet others accept three species with two infraspecific taxa. The present paper is based on extensive field observations, population sampling, and analysis of certain characters. The results show that the complex is extremely variable both within and between populations in the number, length, and width of leaf segments and in number, size, and color of all the floral parts. This variation is continuous, and there is no correlation between the characters. Only one species, P. delavayi, is recognized, without infraspecific taxa. Paeonia lutea, P. potaninii, and their infraspecific names are reduced to synonymy of P. delavayi. Vegetative reproduction by stolons is predominant in this variable species, and the roots are thickened fusiformly. These two features probably facilitate adaptation to open and somewhat dry habitats, and allow for rapid colonization whenever plants become established. Although P. delavayi has been listed as endangered, it is unlikely to become extinct if wanton digging is controlled.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "554-564", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992016", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:21Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:21Z" } }, { "key": "P2SUW84K", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/P2SUW84K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/P2SUW84K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Group", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P2SUW84K", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An Ordinal Classification for the Families of Flowering Plants", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "The Angiosperm Phylogeny", "lastName": "Group" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent cladistic analyses are revealing the phylogeny of flowering plants in increasing detail, and there is support for the monophyly of many major groups above the family level. With many elements of the major branching sequence of phylogeny established, a revised suprafamilial classification of flowering plants becomes both feasible and desirable. Here we present a classification of 462 flowering plant families in 40 putatively monophyletic orders and a small number of monophyletic, informal higher groups. The latter are the monocots, commelinoids, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids including eurosids I and II, and asterids including euasterids I and II. Under these informal groups there are also listed a number of families without assignment to order. At the end of the system is an additional list of families of uncertain position for which no firm data exist regarding placement anywhere within the system.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "531-553", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992015", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:16Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:16Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:16Z" } }, { "key": "9IPK6U3K", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/9IPK6U3K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/9IPK6U3K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9IPK6U3K", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Front Matter", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992014", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:13Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:13Z" } }, { "key": "DT34XH9Q", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/DT34XH9Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/DT34XH9Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DT34XH9Q", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Volume Information", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992013", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:40:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:40:11Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:40:11Z" } }, { "key": "2URFHKHW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/2URFHKHW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/2URFHKHW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2URFHKHW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Back Matter", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "529", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992047", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:20Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:20Z" } }, { "key": "HRH6NNTG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/HRH6NNTG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/HRH6NNTG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Aldasoro et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HRH6NNTG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pome Anatomy of Rosaceae Subfam Maloideae, with Special Reference to Pyrus", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juan Jose", "lastName": "Aldasoro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carlos", "lastName": "Aedo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carmen", "lastName": "Navarro" } ], "abstractNote": "Two anatomical features of the pome in Rosaceae subfam. Maloideae are investigated: sclereid type and epidermal structure. The large and irregular groups of sclereids in Pyrus are different from those in Sorbus subgenera Aria, Chamaemespilus, and Cormus, and similar to those in Cydonia. In addition, multilayered epidermis, hitherto unreported from Pyrus, is documented in Pyrus sect. Pashia. Consequently, both the monophyly of Pyrus and its current sectional classification are supported.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "518-527", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992046", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:18Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:18Z" } }, { "key": "F5K7FUVG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/F5K7FUVG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/F5K7FUVG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Goldblatt et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "F5K7FUVG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Adaptive Radiation of Bee-Pollinated Gladiolus Species (Iridaceae) in Southern Africa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Goldblatt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John C.", "lastName": "Manning" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Bernhardt" } ], "abstractNote": "Observations on the flowers of 45 of 166 species of southern African Gladiolus (in sects. Blandus, Densiflorus, Hebea, Heterocolon, Homoglossum, Linearifolius, Ophiolyza) show that 42 species are pollinated largely by polylectic bees in the family Apidae, 2 species by bees of the families Andrenidae or Halictidae, and 1 by a combination of hopliine beetles (Scarabaeidae) and Andrenidae. The floral phenology, attractants, diversity of floral foragers, and sometimes the rewards, vary according to geography and are not correlated with taxonomy. Flowering in most Gladiolus species in the southern African winter-rainfall zone coincides with the end of the wet season, August to October, but a few flower from February to April at the end of the dry season. They have sweetly fragrant flowers with a wide range of colors and markings. These species receive a diversity of floral foragers including bees in the genera Allodape, Amegilla, Andrena, Anthophora, Apis, and Pachymelus. Most Gladiolus species of the summer-rainfall zone flower from December to April, from the middle to the end of the wet season, but a few species bloom from August to November, at the end of the dry season. Their flowers have no discernible fragrance and are colored mostly in shades of pink to mauve or white. Most floral foragers collected on these species were bees in the genus Amegilla, but other bee genera, as well as flies in the genera Prosoeca and Stenobasipteron, were captured. Among the southern African species of Gladiolus pollinated by bees, there are two distinct pollination strategies. The majority have bilabiate, \"gullet\" flowers or \"flag\" flowers that secrete sucrose-rich nectar at the base of an obliquely funnel-shaped floral tube 9-20 mm long with the lower, narrow part 5-15 mm long. Apis mellifera and large-bodied anthophorine bees (especially Amegilla and Anthophora) contact dehiscent anthers and/or receptive stigmas while probing the tube for nectar with elongated probosces. In contrast, G. brevitubus, G. quadrangularis, and G. stellatus have rotate, actinomorphic (or subactinomorphic) perianths offering little or no nectar at the base of tubes less than 7 mm long. Andrena species or Apis mellifera contact both dehiscent anthers and receptive stigmas of G. stellatus or G. quadrangularis, respectively, while foraging for pollen. An additional 53 Gladiolus species also have bilabiate, gullet or flag flowers with obliquely funnel-shaped tubes 9-20 mm long (the most common flower type in the genus), and are presumed also to be adapted for pollination by long-tongued anthophorine and honey bees. The actinomorphic, rotate floral form is present in 2 more species. Thus, 60% of the Gladiolus species in southern Africa may be regarded as being pollinated by bees, and the overwhelming majority of these species (95%) have gullet or flag flowers and are visited primarily by long-tongued anthophorine bees that are foraging for nectar. The remaining species of Gladiolus in southern Africa have flowers with elongate perianth tubes and are adapted for pollination by sunbirds or insects other than bees, most importantly long-tongued flies (Nemestrinidae, Tabanidae), moths, and the large satyrid butterfly, Aeropetes.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "492-517", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992045", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:13Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:13Z" } }, { "key": "UH7I2JTJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/UH7I2JTJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/UH7I2JTJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Phipps", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UH7I2JTJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Synopsis of Crataegus Series Apiifoliae, Cordatae, Microcarpae, and Brevispinae (Rosaceae Subfam Maloideae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. B.", "lastName": "Phipps" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper revises four monotypic North American series of Crataegus (Rosaceae subfam. Maloideae). Of these, series Apiifoliae, Cordatae, and Microcarpae all possess short-shoot and extension shoot leaves with secondary veins to both the lobes and the sinuses, while series Brevispinae only exhibits this attribute on extension shoot leaves. The brilliantly red-fruited C. marshallii of series Apiifoliae is widespread and common in the southeastern United States and is most closely related to European species, particularly in foliage characters. The species-pair C. phaenopyrum (ser. Cordatae) and C. spathulata (ser. Microcarpae) have glossy foliage and small, orange-red, orbicular fruits, and are a little less closely related to European species. Crataegus phaenopyrum is mid-Atlantic in range, westward to the Ozarkian area, while C. spathulata is a common southeastern species. Crataegus brachyacantha (ser. Brevispinae) is the most distinctive of the species treated, being black-fruited with different short-shoot foliage and restricted to Louisiana and the bordering parts of adjacent states. Line drawings and distribution maps are presented for each species described, and representative specimens are cited. The selection of taxa for this paper also reflects the fact that the author had been intending to treat Crataegus for the now defunct Vascular Flora of the Southeastern United States (vol. 1, Cronquist, 1980).", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "475-491", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992044", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:11Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:11Z" } }, { "key": "45MUNTG4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/45MUNTG4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/45MUNTG4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Hauk", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "45MUNTG4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Review of the Genus Paragonia (Bignoniaceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Warren D.", "lastName": "Hauk" } ], "abstractNote": "Paragonia (Bignoniaceae) is a genus of two species, P. brasiliensis and P. pyramidata, the latter containing two varieties (var. pyramidata and var. tomentosa). Both species are lianas with subulate-appressed pseudostipules, lavender to magenta, tubular-campanulate corollas, linear-oblong fruit, and winged seeds. Paragonia pyramidata var. pyramidata is distributed from southern Mexico to southern Brazil and Uruguay, whereas P. pyramidata var. tomentosa is restricted to southern Brazil. Paragonia brasiliensis is known only from a few states in eastern Brazil. A key to flowering and fruiting material, maps of species distributions, graphs of flowering and fruiting phenology, and an illustration of P. pyramidata var. pyramidata are provided.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "460-474", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992043", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:08Z" } }, { "key": "RUGNZU57", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/RUGNZU57", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/RUGNZU57", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Ortiz et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RUGNZU57", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Taxonomic Revision of Dicoma (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Mustisieae) for the Horn of Africa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Santiago", "lastName": "Ortiz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juan", "lastName": "Rodriguez-Oubina" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mesfin", "lastName": "Tadesse" } ], "abstractNote": "A revision of the genus Dicoma (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Mutisieae) in the Horn of Africa (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia) is provided. This area is probably a major center of radiation for this genus, and nine of the twelve species present are endemic here. The revision is based on both field observations and micro- and macromorphological study of herbarium specimens. Six of the twelve species recognized have been described recently by the first two authors. For each species, data are presented on morphological characteristics, area of distribution (of particular interest in view of the incorrect information previously published for several of the species), ecology, and local names. One new species, D. thuliniana, is described and illustrated, one new combination, D. schimperi subsp. cinerea, is proposed, and D. lanuginosa is lectotypified.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "440-459", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992042", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:05Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Taxonomic Revision of Dicoma (Asteraceae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:05Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:05Z" } }, { "key": "GVTBZ8J6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/GVTBZ8J6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/GVTBZ8J6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Pozner", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GVTBZ8J6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Revision del Genero Cucurbitella (Cucurbitaceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raul", "lastName": "Pozner" } ], "abstractNote": "According to previous authors, the South American genus Cucurbitella (Cucurbitaceae) includes six species, ostensibly separated by several diagnostic characters of dubious value. This study establishes the morphology of foliar primordia, the degree of stamen exsertion, and the shape and size of the petals and hypanthium as the only morphological characters with significant variation among specimens. These characters vary continuously and independently, and any internal partitions would be arbitrary. Thus, Cucurbitella consists of only one polymorphic species: C. asperata (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Walp. The geographic distribution of foliar primordium characters suggests three ecological races, but due to intermediate specimens, these races do not merit formal scientific recognition, and a key to identify them is not included. Cucurbitella ecuadorensis Cogn. is removed from Cucurbitella because the holotype represents Posadaea sphaerocarpa Cogn.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "425-439", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992041", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:39:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:39:00Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:39:00Z" } }, { "key": "WTTC3ADG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/WTTC3ADG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/WTTC3ADG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Morrone et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WTTC3ADG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Revision Sistematica y Analis Cladistico del Genero Chaetium (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Osvaldo", "lastName": "Morrone" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fernando O.", "lastName": "Zuloaga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mirta O.", "lastName": "Arriaga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raul", "lastName": "Pozner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sandra S.", "lastName": "Aliscioni" } ], "abstractNote": "Chaetium (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) is a neotropical genus of three species, ranging from Mexico and the Antilles to northern South America. The genus is mainly defined by having an oblique articulation of the spikelet, a hairy callus at the base of the spikelet, and a linear hilum on the caryopsis. Morphological and anatomical characters were considered in the present treatment; two anatomical patterns were found in the transverse section of the leaves. A cladistic analysis was carried out using 29 morphological characters; the results have shown that Chaetium forms a monophyletic clade, based on exomorphological and leaf anatomical data. A key to the species as well as an anatomical description of the genus and photomicrographs of the species, morphological description, illustrations, and a distribution map are presented.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "404-424", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992040", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Revision Sistematica y Analis Cladistico del Genero Chaetium (Poaceae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:58Z" } }, { "key": "NU9T6TVV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/NU9T6TVV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/NU9T6TVV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Munoz", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NU9T6TVV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Taxonomic Revision of Grimmia Subgenus Orthogrimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jesus", "lastName": "Munoz" } ], "abstractNote": "Grimmia subg. Orthogrimmia comprises nine species distributed on mountain chains or high latitudes mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. This subgenus is defined by the following combination of characters: leaves V-shaped in transverse section, margins flat (seldom recurved in G. reflexidens), proximal marginal cells with the transverse walls thicker than the longitudinal walls, setae erect and straight (curved only in G. arenaria), and capsules symmetric and smooth. I recognize two sections: sect. Donnianae, including G. arenaria Hampe, G. donniana Sm., and G. triformis Carestia & De Not.; and sect. Montanae, comprising G. alpestris (F. Weber & D. Mohr) Schleich., G. caespiticia (Brid.) Jur., G. montana Bruch & Schimp., G. nivalis Kindb., G. reflexidens Mull. Hal., and G. ungeri Jur. Grimmia brachyphylla Cardot, considered by other authors to be synonymous with G. montana, is shown to be conspecific with Coscinodon humilis, and is here lectotypified. Grimmia sinensianodon is considered to be synonymous with Coscinodon cribrosus, and not with G. caespiticia, as previously believed. All taxa are keyed and described, and typified where indicated. Illustrations and distribution maps are provided for each species.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "367-403", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992039", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:51Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:51Z" } }, { "key": "ZZFPTC67", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/ZZFPTC67", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/ZZFPTC67", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZZFPTC67", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Front Matter", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992038", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:49Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:49Z" } }, { "key": "UMVFWC8B", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/UMVFWC8B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/UMVFWC8B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UMVFWC8B", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Back Matter", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992012", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: misc / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:47Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:47Z" } }, { "key": "H63IBCJG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/H63IBCJG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/H63IBCJG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Munoz", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "H63IBCJG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Materials Toward a Revision of Grimmia (Musci: Grimmiaceae): Nomenclature and Taxonomy of Grimmia longirostris", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jesus", "lastName": "Munoz" } ], "abstractNote": "Grimmia longirostris Hook. is described and illustrated, and its ecology and phytogeography are considered. A world distribution map is presented. Fifty-five names, at specific and infraspecific rank, are considered synonymous with G. longirostris. Grimmia affinis Hornsch., the name employed for this taxon in the holarctic, is illegitimate and slightly predated by G. longirostris. Hook., a name hitherto used only in the Andean region. Cross-section costal morphology is considered the best diagnostic character to distinguish G. longirostris from related species. Other useful features are the long, incrassate and nodulose basal paracostal cells of the lamina, the straight setae, and the compound, revoluble annulus. Grimmia longirostris grows on all continents except Antarctica and Australia-New Zealand. Its absence in these regions seems not to be an artifact of undercollecting. The preferred habitat is acidic rocks in high mountain ranges or latitudes.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "352-363", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992011", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Materials Toward a Revision of Grimmia (Musci", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:45Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:45Z" } }, { "key": "32RPKU22", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/32RPKU22", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/32RPKU22", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Rojas and D'Arcy", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "32RPKU22", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Genera Cestrum and Sessea (Solanaceae: Cestreae) in Venezuela", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carmen Benitez de", "lastName": "Rojas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William G.", "lastName": "D'Arcy" } ], "abstractNote": "Solanaceae, tribe Cestreae, is represented in Venezuela by the two genera Cestrum (31 species) and Sessea (1 species). This treatment distinguishes the genera and their species by dichotomous keys. All species are provided with descriptions, illustrations, distribution maps, and notes on their appearances, phenology, and geographical ranges. A list of specimens seen that were made in Venezuela is also provided.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "273-351", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992010", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Genera Cestrum and Sessea (Solanaceae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:42Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:42Z" } }, { "key": "PF5MT5A6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/PF5MT5A6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/PF5MT5A6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Monro and Stafford", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PF5MT5A6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Synopsis of the Genus Echinopepon (Cucurbitaceae: Sicyeae), Including Three New Taxa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex K.", "lastName": "Monro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter J.", "lastName": "Stafford" } ], "abstractNote": "Following a palynological and general morphological survey, the genus Echinopepon (Cucurbitaceae) has been divided into three species groups on the basis of stamen and pollen morphology. Three new species of Echinopepon are described and illustrated: E. tultitlanapaensis A. K. Monro & Staff., E. belizensis A. K. Monro & Staff., and E. micropaniculatus A. K. Monro & Staff.; three new combinations are proposed: E. arachoides (Dieterle) A. K. Monro & Staff., E. gemellus (DC.) A. K. Monro & Staff., and E. glutinosus (Cogn.) A. K. Monro & Staff.; and E. floribundus (Cogn.) Rose is reduced to synonymy of E. pubescens (Benth.) Rose. A nomenclatural review is presented, and the 18 species of the genus Echinopepon are listed, together with the specimens examined.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "257-272", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992009", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Synopsis of the Genus Echinopepon (Cucurbitaceae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:38Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:38Z" } }, { "key": "A7AHV72T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/A7AHV72T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/A7AHV72T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Bayer and Starr", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A7AHV72T", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Tribal Phylogeny of the Asteraceae Based on Two Non-Coding Chloroplast Sequences, the trnL Intron and trnL/trnF Intergenic Spacer", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Randall J.", "lastName": "Bayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julian R.", "lastName": "Starr" } ], "abstractNote": "Asteraceae are the largest family of dicotyledonous plants and have long been known for their taxonomic complexity. The ubiquitous parallelisms in morphology within the family have made phylogenetic reconstruction and tribal circumscription an area of long debate. In this study we explored the utility of using two relatively short non-coding chloroplast DNA sequences, the trnL intron and trnL/trnF intergenic spacer, to resolve phylogenetic relationships among the tribes. The results of the phylogenetic analysis produced trees that are topologically congruent with prior phylogenetic hypotheses based on both morphological and molecular data sets. The Asteroideae are a monophyletic group, but the Cichorioideae are paraphyletic. The primary clades of the Cichorioideae are the Mutisieae-Cardueae, Liabeae-Vernonieae, and of the Asteroideae, the Inuleae-Plucheeae, Astereae-Anthemideae, Senecioneae-Gnaphalieae, and the helianthoid clade (Helenieae, Heliantheae s. str., and Eupatorieae). The Inuleae-Plucheeae clade is sister to the remainder of the Asteroideae, and the paraphyly of the Inuleae s.l. (Gnaphalieae, Inuleae s. str., and Plucheeae) is firmly supported by our analysis. Our study illustrates the utility of the trnL intron and trnL/F intergenic spacer for resolving relationships among tribes of the Asteraceae. Using approximately 874 bp, we were able to produce a phylogeny of comparable resolution to phylogenies based on well-known coding regions such as rbcL and ndhF. For phylogenetic inference at the family level the trnL intron and trnL/F spacer provide similar levels of resolution to longer coding sequences (e.g., rbcL, ndhF), while having the advantage of being much easier to amplify and sequence due to their short lengths and universal primers. The numerous insertions and deletions commonly found in this region are easily aligned and are phylogenetically informative, thus adding considerably to the information content per base pair sequenced.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "242-256", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992008", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:34Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:34Z" } }, { "key": "QTB7IHMM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/QTB7IHMM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/QTB7IHMM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Johnson et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QTB7IHMM", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pollination Ecology and Maintenance of Species Integrity in Cooccurring Disa racemosa L.f. and Disa venosa SW. (Orchidaceae) in South Africa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. D.", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K. E.", "lastName": "Steiner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "V. B.", "lastName": "Whitehead" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Vogelpoel" } ], "abstractNote": "The orchid Disa racemosa was found to be pollinated by xylocopine and anthophorine bees (Xylocopa and Amegilla spp.) at several sites in the Cape Floral Region of South Africa. A precise floral mechanism ensures that pollinaria are always attached to the middle pair of legs on the pollinator. Flowers of D. racemosa are nonrewarding, but nevertheless attract bees searching for new food sources. Levels of pollination and fruiting success were low, varying from 4 to 48% among the eight study populations. Disa racemosa is often sympatric and co-flowering with its very similar, though much rarer, sister species Disa venosa. The only character that is consistently different between the taxa is the width of the sepals. Although the two species appear to have the same pollinators, natural hybrids between them have never been found. The results of experimental crosses indicated that a sterility barrier, rather than ethological or mechanical barriers, is responsible for the maintenance of species integrity in mixed populations.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "231-241", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992007", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:30Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:30Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:30Z" } }, { "key": "IUPZDJQZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "user", "id": 14509, "name": "Roderic Page", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/users/14509/items/IUPZDJQZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rdmpage/items/IUPZDJQZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "creatorSummary": "Goldblatt et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IUPZDJQZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pollination of Petaloid Geophytes by Monkey Beetles (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Hopliini) in Southern Africa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Goldblatt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Bernhardt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John C.", "lastName": "Manning" } ], "abstractNote": "Field observations, floral dissections, and pollen load analyses of insects indicate that pollination by hopliine beetles (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Hopliini) has evolved convergently in many genera of herbaceous perennials in southern Africa. Beetle-pollinated flowers are identified by a suite of characters including a salver- to shallow bowl-shaped perianth and pigmentation emphasizing bright colors (red, orange, cream). Stereotyped \"beetle marks\" of either pale or dark color are frequently present at the bases of tepals or petals. These flowers are typically odorless and rarely offer nectar. Beetles, however, consume anthers and pollen, which are often a contrasting color from the perianth. Taxa that are pollinated by hopliine beetles include species in genera of the Hyacinthaceae (Daubenya, Ornithogalum), Iridaceae (Aristea, Homeria, Ixia, Moraea, Romulea, Sparaxis, Tritonia), and Hypoxidaceae (Spiloxene) in the monocots and Asteraceae (Arctotis, Ursinia), Campanulaceae (Prismatocarpus, Wahlenbergia), and Droseraceae (Drosera) among the dicots. Hopliine pollinators include both male and female beetles in the genera Anisonyx, Anisochelus, Heterochelis, Khoina, Lepisia, Lepithrix, Pachycnema, and Peritrichia. These beetles visit flowers to consume pollen and possibly nectar, to compete for mates, and to copulate. Pollen is usually deposited on or between hairs on the exoskeleton. The suite of characters associated with beetle pollination in these herbaceous geophytes is closer to that described in the herbaceous perennials of the eastern Mediterranean Basin and the woody flora of eastern Australia than it is to the classic series of features associated with magnoliid angiosperms.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "85", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "215-230", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992006", "accessDate": "2010-01-05T16:38:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00266493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Pollination of Petaloid Geophytes by Monkey Beetles (Scarabaeidae", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: 1998 / Copyright © 1998 Missouri Botanical Garden Press", "tags": [], "collections": [ "QW428WQS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-05T16:38:24Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-05T16:38:24Z" } } ]