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Stroud & Mpendukana 2009

\n

Conduct a “material ethnography of multilingualism” in Western Cape township of Khayelitsha in S. Africa. in a pervasive atmosphere of commodification and self-stylization, a “politics of aspiration” (Nutall 2004)

\n

Key quote: \"we argue for an approach to language from the vantage point of the social circulation of languages across spaces and different semiotic artifacts, such as signs, newspapers, books, TV channels, music videos, etc. We will suggest that this requires a particular perspective on the sociolinguistics of multilingualism that in turn dictates approaches to space in terms of flows, processes and social practices. Furthermore, we argue that attention needs to be paid to how constructs of space are constrained by material conditions of production, and informed by associated phenomenological sensibilities of mobility and gaze.\"

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-30T19:10:40Z" } }, { "key": "ZBSDGXCM", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/ZBSDGXCM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/ZBSDGXCM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/DSXMXFCS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZBSDGXCM", "version": 3, "parentItem": "DSXMXFCS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PLoS Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061981", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z" } }, { "key": "DSXMXFCS", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/DSXMXFCS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/DSXMXFCS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mocanu et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-04-18", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "DSXMXFCS", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Twitter of Babel: Mapping World Languages through Microblogging Platforms", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Delia", "lastName": "Mocanu" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrea", "lastName": "Baronchelli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicola", "lastName": "Perra" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bruno", "lastName": "Gonçalves" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Qian", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alessandro", "lastName": "Vespignani" } ], "abstractNote": "Large scale analysis and statistics of socio-technical systems that just a few short years ago would have required the use of consistent economic and human resources can nowadays be conveniently performed by mining the enormous amount of digital data produced by human activities. Although a characterization of several aspects of our societies is emerging from the data revolution, a number of questions concerning the reliability and the biases inherent to the big data “proxies” of social life are still open. Here, we survey worldwide linguistic indicators and trends through the analysis of a large-scale dataset of microblogging posts. We show that available data allow for the study of language geography at scales ranging from country-level aggregation to specific city neighborhoods. The high resolution and coverage of the data allows us to investigate different indicators such as the linguistic homogeneity of different countries, the touristic seasonal patterns within countries and the geographical distribution of different languages in multilingual regions. This work highlights the potential of geolocalized studies of open data sources to improve current analysis and develop indicators for major social phenomena in specific communities.", "publicationTitle": "PLoS ONE", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 18, 2013", "volume": "8", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "e61981", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "PLoS ONE", "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0061981", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061981", "accessDate": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Twitter of Babel", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PLoS Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z" } }, { "key": "H42TF6GP", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/H42TF6GP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/H42TF6GP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/DSXMXFCS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "H42TF6GP", "version": 3, "parentItem": "DSXMXFCS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PLoS Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "url": "http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0061981&representation=PDF", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-30T05:54:41Z" } }, { "key": "CZI5UHPC", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/CZI5UHPC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/CZI5UHPC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Peck and Banda", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CZI5UHPC", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Observatory's linguistic landscape: semiotic appropriation and the reinvention of space", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amiena", "lastName": "Peck" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Felix", "lastName": "Banda" } ], "abstractNote": "Using a longitudinal ethnographic study of the linguistic landscape (LL) in Observatory's business corridor of Lower Main Road, the paper explores changes brought about by the influx of immigrant Africans, their artefacts and language practices. The paper uses the changes in the LL over time and the development of an “African Corner” within Lower Main Road, to illustrate the appropriation of space and the unpredictability, which comes along with highly mobile, technological and multicultural citizens. It is argued that changes in the LL are part of the act of claiming and appropriating space wherein space becomes summarily recontexualized and hence reinvented and “owned” by new actors. It is also argued that space ownership can be concealed through what we have called “brand anonymity” strategies in which the identity of the owner is deliberately concealed behind global brands. We conclude that space is pliable and mobile, and that, it is the people within space who carve out new social practices in their appropriated space.", "publicationTitle": "Social Semiotics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-22", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/10350330.2014.896651", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2014.896651", "accessDate": "2014-04-30T05:48:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1035-0330", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Observatory's linguistic landscape", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-04-30T05:50:42Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-30T05:50:42Z" } }, { "key": "KH4XKKTC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/KH4XKKTC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/KH4XKKTC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/BBIGVEJQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KH4XKKTC", "version": 1, "parentItem": "BBIGVEJQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2012-07-03T20:32:02Z", "url": "http://books.google.com/books?id=WDw4gBaPjZgC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "QK9TSIEI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/QK9TSIEI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/QK9TSIEI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/XIBN7IC9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QK9TSIEI", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XIBN7IC9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2012-07-03T21:06:30Z", "url": "http://books.google.com/books?id=Bail3xOEQk0C", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "FMU7PK3J", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/FMU7PK3J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/FMU7PK3J", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/VIG9GBT6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FMU7PK3J", "version": 1, "parentItem": "VIG9GBT6", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Reading notes

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Jerome Krase and Timothy Shortell of Brooklyn College, City University of New York present a photo essay attempting to achieve a visual sociological analysis of ethnic and class differences evolving under conditions of globalization, as they can be seen in the \"vernacular landscapes\" of architecture, language in public space, formations, movements and activities of people in public spaces etc.

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They draw from a corpus of close to 10,000 images collected by the two of them in travels over 2 or 3 decades to approx. 40 cities in North America, Europe, Asia mostly, utilizing a methodology they describe as \"the photographic survey\", by which \"photographs are taken as the researcher travels through a neighborhood, systematically photographing public spaces without regard to particular content or aesthetics.\" (p. 372). (project at http://brooklynsoc.org/blog/gallery2) In this way, Kreese and Shortell attempt to in effect become a sort of Google van, recording \"both the physical and social streetscapes\" (ibid.) in a way that is independent of the researcher's attention (DM: is this possible?), opening the way for later discoveries, in a way that they liken to \"the ethnographer collecting observational data\" (ibid.; DM: can you really say this in good conscience?). They also attempt a fly-on-the-wall type of observational ethic, striving not to 'bother' locals or transform the scene.

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In arguing for their *visual* sociology, they point to the foundational thought of Georg Simmel, quoted on p. 371 of their article saying

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Modern social life increases in ever growing degree the role of mere visual impression which always characterizes teh preponderant part of all sense relationships between man and man, and must place social attitudes and feelings upon an entirely changed basis (Simmel 1924(1908): 360).

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They point to de Certeau (1984) in taking *walking* as a methodological inspiration (DM: but don't realize his standards IMO) and for their main interpretive lens point to the work of Roman Jakobson (1960, 1972) for his identification of \"two functions of signs that can help disentangle the competing meanings applie to visual representations of identity in urban neighborhoods\" (372). These are the expressive signs that \"give the subject a voice; they are an important component of social agency. In the context of urban neighborhoods, people create expressive signs in the course of their everyday practices when they enact rituals of identity\" (p. 372); meanwhile, phatic signs are \"embedded meanings that facilitate social relations\" (less intentional), \"artifacts of ordinary social interaction that become markers of settlement space. They are the indicators that we are 'at home' in our neighborhood.\" (ibid.)

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DM: In practice, the authors interpret these markers of demographic identities and change based solely on their readings of images, in isolation, grouped by neighborhood/territory, layered over time when possible, and in comparison and contrast with other locales in other cities. Questions of language and cultural difference in their over 40 sampled cities, nor of the particular mechanisms employed by the researchers in interpreting their corpus, remain largely unexplained and uninterrogated. And the consequence of this kind of removed reading of signs without further investigation of local meanings (ironic since they talk about glocalization as where the \"something\" is) is significant; they write that \"Phatic signs of immigrant identity, taken together, are the decisive marker of a particular bounded social space as an 'immigrant neighborhood'. Expressive signs of ethnic identity may be more likely to catch the attention of urban dwellers, especially visitors, but the concentration of phatic signs is more critical to the ascription of the place\" (p. 373). Yet, we have to ask again, who is reading these distinctions??. And, again, the reading of signs as 'markers' of ethnic identity--how do other scripts realize this in ways the authors are not prepared to acknowledge?

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\"multilingual signs mark the space as glocalized\"

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A few other readings to check out from VC:

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Ertep, H. (2009) ‘Chaos or Homogenization? The Role of Shop Signs in Transforming Urban Fabric in Beyoglu, Istanbul’, Visual Communication 8(3): 263–72.

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Pan, L. (2009) ‘Dissecting Multilingual Beijing: The Space and Scale of Vernacular Globalization’, Visual Communication 9(1): 67–90.

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For most of our compatriots in recent times, the term ethnic has acquired a rather limited definition, but I prefer to frame it in a broader and, I believe, much more meaningful way by having it refer to the ethnie or, if you please, the nation. Such a term identifies a fairly large real, or perhaps imagined, community of individ­ uals who cherish a distinctive culture or history and regard their specialness as peculiarly important, setting them apart from other social groups. Such a community may—but often does not—aspire to some degree of political autonomy. I f we adopt such a definition, what sorts of ethnic landscapes have ever existed, or are pos­ sible, in the U.S.? What we find in geographic fact in some three mil­ lion square miles of territory sandwiched between Quebec and the borderlands of Middle America is a sin­ gle dominant culture—one pervasive ethnic group—an entity we can properly label Anglo-American. (To sim­ plify the argument, I am ignoring the closely related Anglo-Canadian community; the interrelationships between our two communities are close, complex and not yet fully worked out.) The Anglo-American ethnic landscape is the product of early transfer of various immigrant groups and their cultural baggage from northwest Europe, then a certain set of transformations", "publicationTitle": "Places", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1990-10-01", "volume": "7", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://escholarship.org/uc/item/6v36b8zk#page-1", "accessDate": "2012-07-03T21:10:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "escholarship.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Culture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Wilbur Zelinsky", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "landscape", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "placemaking", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "places", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "planning", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "public realm", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "urban design", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "XUBQC4XQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/XUBQC4XQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/XUBQC4XQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yurchak", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XUBQC4XQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Privatize your name: Symbolic work in a post-Soviet linguistic market", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexei", "lastName": "Yurchak" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper analyzes the new names given to Russian private businesses that have appeared after the collapse of the Soviet State in 1991. By naming new private ventures their owners members of the new business class attempt to privatize public space not only legally but also symbolically and linguistically. They strive to construct their particular new version of social reality, to represent it as positive and meaningful, and to impose themselves publicly as legitimate authors, owners, and masters of this new reality. This paper proceeds on several distinct levels of analysis. First, it analyzes a number of discourses, representing various subcultures and periods of Soviet and Russian history, from which new business names draw their complex meanings. Second, it considers concrete linguistic and semiotic techniques that are employed by the new names in this process. Third, it examines the cultural and social implications of this process of nomination for post-Soviet developments in the Russian society.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Sociolinguistics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2000", "volume": "4", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "406–434", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/1467-9481.00122", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9481.00122/abstract", "accessDate": "2012-08-28T23:21:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1467-9841", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Privatize your name", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2000", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Russia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cultural production", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "language change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "market", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "naming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "post-socialism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "BGCMNWBB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/BGCMNWBB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/BGCMNWBB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yamada-Rice", "parsedDate": "2011-05-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BGCMNWBB", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Comparative Study of Visuals in the Urban Landscapes of Tokyo and London", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Yamada-Rice" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-05-26", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "175-186", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/14703572110100020401", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/14703572110100020401", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T01:19:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "ZRH4R3NT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/ZRH4R3NT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/ZRH4R3NT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wetzel", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZRH4R3NT", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Public Signs as Narrative in Japan", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patricia J.", "lastName": "Wetzel" } ], "abstractNote": "Public signs (both advertising and informational) are analyzed here as narrative. This allows us to see the parallels between abbreviated texts in public spaces and extended discourse that has a long history of analysis. It also reveals parallels between literary and linguistic treatment of discourse. Included in the analysis is a description of how reference and indexicality function in the discourse we see all around us on what might be called ‘the linguistic landscape’, as well as how point of view operations, focalization, and voice are manipulated to authors' specific ends.", "publicationTitle": "Japanese Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "325-342", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/10371397.2010.518601", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10371397.2010.518601", "accessDate": "2012-07-05T18:46:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1037-1397", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "WBWAZFTE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 95187, "name": "Linguistic Landscape", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/95187/items/WBWAZFTE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/linguistic_landscape/items/WBWAZFTE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weigfilman", "parsedDate": "1988", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WBWAZFTE", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sign Geography", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Barbara", "lastName": "Weigfilman" } ], "abstractNote": "Signs are significant elements of cultural landscapes throughout the world. Through their form and content, signs reveal a variety of information about places ranging from locational and physical geographic data through social, economic and political characteristics. Signs, which tell of past events, current conditions and future expectations, are landscape notes on the geography of change. Signs are frequently evidence of cultural diffusion and convergence. Many signs give direction to human activity and symbolize societal quest for order. Others reflect tastes, values and attitudes, in concert with prevailing belief systems. Signs are both cultural phenomena and landscape statements that attest to the way of life in a place.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Cultural Geography", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1988", "volume": "9", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "53-70", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/08873638809478474", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08873638809478474", "accessDate": "2012-07-03T19:47:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-3631", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-10-10T06:14:34Z" } } ]