[ { "key": "BR6VIVPQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/BR6VIVPQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/BR6VIVPQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anderl and Trippener", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BR6VIVPQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "STEP, Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Reiner", "lastName": "Anderl" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dietmar", "lastName": "Trippener" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2000", "publisher": "Teubner Verlag", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "245", "ISBN": "3519063778", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-07T17:11:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-07T17:11:29Z" } }, { "key": "7JF4TVER", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/7JF4TVER", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/7JF4TVER", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/BR6VIVPQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "7JF4TVER", "version": 1, "parentItem": "BR6VIVPQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2012-02-07T17:11:29Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.de/dp/3519063778", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-07T17:11:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-07T17:11:29Z" } }, { "key": "X6CUUVP6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/X6CUUVP6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/X6CUUVP6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stokes", "parsedDate": "1997-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X6CUUVP6", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Donald E.", "lastName": "Stokes" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1997-06", "publisher": "Brookings Inst Pr", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "180", "ISBN": "0815781784", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Pasteur's Quadrant", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-11-28T12:21:54Z", "dateModified": "2011-11-28T12:23:19Z" } }, { "key": "I2INDS9A", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/I2INDS9A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/I2INDS9A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/X6CUUVP6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "I2INDS9A", "version": 1, "parentItem": "X6CUUVP6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2011-11-28T12:21:54Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.com/dp/0815781784", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-11-28T12:21:54Z", "dateModified": "2011-11-28T12:21:54Z" } }, { "key": "2MBNTHXK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/2MBNTHXK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/2MBNTHXK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/MTTBAZR8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "2MBNTHXK", "version": 1, "parentItem": "MTTBAZR8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2011-07-02T20:34:38Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.de/dp/0884271536", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-07-02T20:34:38Z", "dateModified": "2011-07-02T20:34:38Z" } }, { "key": "MTTBAZR8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/MTTBAZR8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/MTTBAZR8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Goldratt", "parsedDate": "1997-09-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MTTBAZR8", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Critical Chain", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eliyahu M.", "lastName": "Goldratt" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1997-09-04", "publisher": "Gower Publishing Ltd", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "0884271536", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "GMCHPPNM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-07-02T20:34:38Z", "dateModified": "2011-07-02T20:34:38Z" } }, { "key": "V3ZGTX8C", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/V3ZGTX8C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/V3ZGTX8C", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/JP5XCT83", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "V3ZGTX8C", "version": 1, "parentItem": "JP5XCT83", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2011-03-29T12:15:55Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.de/dp/3898646149", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-03-29T12:15:55Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-29T12:15:55Z" } }, { "key": "JP5XCT83", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/JP5XCT83", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/JP5XCT83", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wentzel et al.", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JP5XCT83", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "SPICE im Unternehmen einführen: Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul-Roux", "lastName": "Wentzel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jürgen", "lastName": "Schmied" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Uwe", "lastName": "Hehn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Gerdom" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "1., Aufl.", "date": "2010-03-01", "publisher": "dpunkt Verlag", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "3898646149", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "SPICE im Unternehmen einführen", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AKGR57KM", "XICSMBFJ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-03-29T12:15:55Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-29T12:15:55Z" } }, { "key": "Q8PCCKDH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/Q8PCCKDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/Q8PCCKDH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/VXTJDPNJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Q8PCCKDH", "version": 1, "parentItem": "VXTJDPNJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2011-03-29T12:15:45Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.de/dp/3827327849", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-03-29T12:15:45Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-29T12:15:45Z" } }, { "key": "VXTJDPNJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/VXTJDPNJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/VXTJDPNJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chrissis et al.", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VXTJDPNJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "CMMI: Richtlinien für Prozess-Integration und Produkt-Verbesserung", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary Beth", "lastName": "Chrissis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mike", "lastName": "Konrad" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sandy", "lastName": "Shrum" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "1", "date": "2009-06-09", "publisher": "Addison-Wesley, München", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "9783827327840", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "CMMI", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "AKGR57KM", "XICSMBFJ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-03-29T12:15:45Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-29T12:15:45Z" } }, { "key": "UAFT38RR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/UAFT38RR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/UAFT38RR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/NV4725IF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "UAFT38RR", "version": 1, "parentItem": "NV4725IF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T12:14:15Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1289689.1289692", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": "00bd1a0184aca88258f126c0c25bf105", "mtime": 1299848186000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T12:14:15Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-21T13:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "C6GM86JT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/C6GM86JT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/C6GM86JT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/B3DC97S5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "C6GM86JT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "B3DC97S5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:37:10Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=270581&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=101239475&CFTOKEN=41948130", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": "c33bbb4cf8cc76ba986a82e2aea7da9c", "mtime": 1299848186000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:37:10Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-21T13:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "SECHE2Q2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/SECHE2Q2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/SECHE2Q2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/B8MTFNVB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SECHE2Q2", "version": 1, "parentItem": "B8MTFNVB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:33:06Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=244545&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=101239475&CFTOKEN=41948130", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": "22c1c5db15fef1d3d891cfc1683f89b2", "mtime": 1299848186000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:33:06Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-21T13:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "9VMSU53V", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/9VMSU53V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/9VMSU53V", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/WPQRP3NR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "9VMSU53V", "version": 1, "parentItem": "WPQRP3NR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:32:31Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=240553", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": "d5d79991ba9fe55585740448e4a01591", "mtime": 1299848186000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:32:31Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-21T13:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "D442FSWB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/D442FSWB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/D442FSWB", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/683GXKQB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 35789, "username": "tante", "name": "Jürgen Geuter", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/tante", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "D442FSWB", "version": 1, "parentItem": "683GXKQB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-08-19T12:15:37Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V0B-3VTJK0G-Y&_user=1634543&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1996&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1435571685&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000054035&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1634543&md5=84c6296ee505d9580bf2da4b8c896350", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "science.html", "md5": "0cf2d470613bdf82dde0d848f8e3fa16", "mtime": 1299848186000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-19T12:15:37Z", "dateModified": "2011-03-21T13:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "NV4725IF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/NV4725IF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/NV4725IF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Thatcher and Oliver", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NV4725IF", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Impact of Technology Investments on a Firm's Production Efficiency, Product Quality, and Productivity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matt E.", "lastName": "Thatcher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jim R.", "lastName": "Oliver" } ], "abstractNote": "For over a decade, empirical studies in the information technology (IT) value literature have examined the impact of technology investments on various measures of performance. However, the results of these studies, especially those examining the contribution of IT to productivity, have been mixed. One reason for these mixed empirical findings may be that these studies have not effectively accounted for the impact of technology investments that increase production efficiency and improve product quality on firm productivity. In particular, it is commonly assumed that such investments should lead to gains in both profits and productivity. However, using a closed-form analytical model we challenge this underlying assumption and demonstrate that investments in certain efficiency-enhancing technologies may be expected to decrease the productivity of profit-maximizing firms. More specifically, we demonstrate that investments in technologies that reduce the firm's fixed overhead costs do not affect the firm's product quality and pricing decisions but do increase profits and improve productivity. In addition, we demonstrate that investments in technologies that reduce the variable costs of designing, developing, and manufacturing a product encourage the firm to improve product quality and to charge a higher price. Although this adjustment helps the firm to capture higher profits, we show that it will also increase total production costs and will, under a range of conditions, decrease firm productivity. Finally, we show that the direction of firm productivity following such investments depends upon the relationship between the fixed costs of the firm and the size of the market.", "publicationTitle": "J. Manage. Inf. Syst.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2001", "volume": "18", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "17-45", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1289689.1289692", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T12:14:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "analytical modeling", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "information technology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "product quality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "production efficiency", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "productivity paradox", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "technology investments", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "value", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T12:14:12Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T12:14:12Z" } }, { "key": "Q8HKM7P6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/Q8HKM7P6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/Q8HKM7P6", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/XX83V48K", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Q8HKM7P6", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XX83V48K", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2010-08-18T17:23:40Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.com/dp/0387242651", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:45:01Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T11:45:01Z" } }, { "key": "XX83V48K", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/XX83V48K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/XX83V48K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coelli et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-07-22", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XX83V48K", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy J.", "lastName": "Coelli" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dodla Sai Prasada", "lastName": "Rao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher J.", "lastName": "O'Donnell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "George Edward", "lastName": "Battese" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "2nd", "date": "2005-07-22", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "0387242651", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:45:01Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T11:45:01Z" } }, { "key": "B3DC97S5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/B3DC97S5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/B3DC97S5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnson and Brockman", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "B3DC97S5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measurement and analysis of sequential design processes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. W.", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. B.", "lastName": "Brockman" } ], "abstractNote": "As design processes continue to increase in complexity it is important to base process-improvement decisions on quantitative analysis. We describe the development of an analytical approach for evaluating sequential design-process completion time and for determining the sensitivities of design time with respect to individual task durations and transition probabilities. Techniques are also detailed for collecting process metadata and calibrating a design proecess model. Example applications illustrate the use of the methodology in analyzing and improving software and hardware design processes.", "publicationTitle": "ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst.", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "3", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-20", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1145/270580.270581", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=270581&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=101239475&CFTOKEN=41948130", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:37:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "management science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sensitivity analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "workflow", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:37:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T11:37:07Z" } }, { "key": "B8MTFNVB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/B8MTFNVB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/B8MTFNVB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnson and Brockman", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "B8MTFNVB", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Sensitivity analysis of iterative design processes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. W.", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. B.", "lastName": "Brockman" } ], "abstractNote": "As design processes continue to increase in complexity, it is important to base process improvements on quantitative analysis. In this paper we develop an analytical approach to analyze sequential design processes using sensitivity analysis. Two applications illustrate this approach, one involving a Pareto analysis of an ASIC design process and the other an optimization of a software design process to determine the lower bound of the process completion time.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "IEEE Computer Society", "place": "San Jose, California, United States", "date": "1996", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "142-145", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "0-8186-7597-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=244545&dl=GUIDE&coll=GUIDE&CFID=101239475&CFTOKEN=41948130", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:33:03Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "design process improvement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sensitivity analysis", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:33:03Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T11:33:03Z" } }, { "key": "WPQRP3NR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/WPQRP3NR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/WPQRP3NR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnson et al.", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WPQRP3NR", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Application of a Markov model to the measurement, simulation, and diagnosis of an iterative design process", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric W.", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luis A.", "lastName": "Castillo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jay B.", "lastName": "Brockman" } ], "abstractNote": "Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 33rd annual Design Automation Conference", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Las Vegas, Nevada, United States", "date": "1996", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "185-188", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/240518.240553", "ISBN": "0-89791-779-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=240553", "accessDate": "2010-08-20T11:32:29Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T11:32:29Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T11:32:29Z" } }, { "key": "ZRG9F394", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/ZRG9F394", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/ZRG9F394", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Padberg", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZRG9F394", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Linking software process modeling with markov decision theory", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F.", "lastName": "Padberg" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2004. COMPSAC 2004. Proceedings of the 28th Annual International", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "2", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-20T09:40:03Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-20T09:40:03Z" } }, { "key": "683GXKQB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/683GXKQB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/683GXKQB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brinkkemper", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "683GXKQB", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Method engineering: engineering of information systems development methods and tools", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sjaak", "lastName": "Brinkkemper" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper proposes the term method engineering for the research field of the construction of information systems development methods and tools. Some research issues in method engineering are identified. One major research topic in method engineering is discussed in depth: situational methods, i.e. the configuration of a project approach that is tuned to the project at hand. A language and support tool for the engineering of situational methods are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Information and Software Technology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1996", "volume": "38", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "275-280", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/0950-5849(95)01059-9", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V0B-3VTJK0G-Y/2/4211ed8ea0fdafa25ee5b90754e89ea1", "accessDate": "2010-08-19T12:15:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0950-5849", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Method engineering", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Information systems development methods", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Information systems research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Method engineering", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Situational methods", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CB72ZTWM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-19T12:15:35Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-19T12:15:35Z" } }, { "key": "UJU9TFNP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/UJU9TFNP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/UJU9TFNP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5666, "username": "austing", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/austing", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hubbert", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UJU9TFNP", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Bis an die Grenzen gefordert", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Hubbert" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Automobilindustrie", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "48", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "28-32", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "TCDCKDN5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-08-19T07:55:19Z", "dateModified": "2010-08-19T07:55:19Z" } }, { "key": "QZRBCFQX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 91, "name": "OFFIS-BE", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/91/items/QZRBCFQX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/offis-be/items/QZRBCFQX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 24264, "username": "dennisommen", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dennisommen", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Arnold et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QZRBCFQX", "version": 1, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Informations- und Planungssysteme\nin der Logistik", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D:", "lastName": "Arnold" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Iserman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Kuhn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Tempelmeier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Furmans" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Handbuch Logistik", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Springer", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "181 - 211", "ISBN": "978-3-540-72928-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "GMCHPPNM" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-11T10:42:42Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-11T10:55:09Z" } } ]