[ { "key": "QZWXDZUU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/QZWXDZUU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/QZWXDZUU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QZWXDZUU", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DHNJQ99G", "itemType": "note", "note": "L3 - 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00420.1", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "WGDKXZNF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/WGDKXZNF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/WGDKXZNF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WGDKXZNF", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DHNJQ99G", "itemType": "note", "note": "

Accession Number: 77633346; Hagen, Andrew B. Landsea, Christopher W.; Source Info: Jul2012, Vol. 25 Issue 13, p4461; Subject Term: HURRICANES -- Research; Subject Term: HURRICANES -- Tracks; Subject Term: CLIMATIC changes -- Effect of human beings on; Subject Term: CLIMATOLOGY -- Research; Subject Term: ATLANTIC Ocean; Author-Supplied Keyword: Climate records; Author-Supplied Keyword: Climatology; Author-Supplied Keyword: Hurricanes/typhoons; Author-Supplied Keyword: In situ atmospheric observations; Author-Supplied Keyword: Surface observations; Number of Pages: 15p; Illustrations: 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Chart, 7 Graphs, 2 Maps; Document Type: Article

", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "TQVDP7XD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/TQVDP7XD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/TQVDP7XD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQVDP7XD", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DHNJQ99G", "itemType": "note", "note": "AB - Copyright of Journal of Climate is the property of American Meteorological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "MPQF9ND8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/MPQF9ND8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/MPQF9ND8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MPQF9ND8", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DHNJQ99G", "itemType": "note", "note": "PB - American Meteorological Society", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "DHNJQ99G", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/DHNJQ99G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hagen and Landsea", "parsedDate": "2012-07", "numChildren": 4 }, "data": { "key": "DHNJQ99G", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "On the Classification of Extreme Atlantic Hurricanes Utilizing Mid-Twentieth-Century Monitoring Capabilities*.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew B.", "lastName": "Hagen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christopher W.", "lastName": "Landsea" } ], "abstractNote": "An investigation is conducted to determine how improvements in observing capabilities and technology may have affected scientists' ability to detect and monitor Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean basin during the mid-twentieth century. Previous studies state that there has been an increase in the number of intense hurricanes and attribute this increase to anthropogenic global warming. Other studies claim that the apparent increased hurricane activity is an artifact of better observational capabilities and improved technology for detecting these intense hurricanes. The present study focuses on the 10 most recent Category 5 hurricanes recorded in the Atlantic, from Hurricane Andrew (1992) through Hurricane Felix (2007). These 10 hurricanes are placed into the context of the technology available in the period of 1944-53, the first decade of aircraft reconnaissance. A methodology is created to determine how many of these 10 recent Category 5 hurricanes likely would have been recorded as Category 5 if they had occurred during this period using only the observations that likely would have been available with existing technology and observational networks. Late-1940s and early-1950s best-track intensities are determined for the entire lifetime of these 10 recent Category 5 hurricanes. It is found that likely only 2 of these 10-both Category 5 landfalling hurricanes-would have been recorded as Category 5 hurricanes if they had occurred during the late-1940s period. The results suggest that intensity estimates for extreme tropical cyclones prior to the satellite era are unreliable for trend and variability analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Climate", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2012", "volume": "25", "issue": "13", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "4461-4475", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Climate", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://login.watzekpx.lclark.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77633346&site=ehost-live&scope=site", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08948755", "archive": "a9h", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ATLANTIC Ocean" }, { "tag": "CLIMATIC changes -- Effect of human beings on" }, { "tag": "CLIMATOLOGY -- Research" }, { "tag": "Climate records" }, { "tag": "Climatology" }, { "tag": "HURRICANES -- Research" }, { "tag": "HURRICANES -- Tracks" }, { "tag": "Hurricanes/typhoons" }, { "tag": "In situ atmospheric observations" }, { "tag": "Surface observations" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-11-07T05:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "XMIGA7MG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/XMIGA7MG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/XMIGA7MG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fierro et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XMIGA7MG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Evolution of Eyewall Convective Events as Indicated by Intracloud and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity during the Rapid Intensification of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexandre O.", "lastName": "Fierro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Xuan-Min", "lastName": "Shao" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy", "lastName": "Hamlin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jon M.", "lastName": "Reisner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeremiah", "lastName": "Harlin" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Monthly Weather Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "05/2011", "volume": "139", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1492-1504", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1175/2010MWR3532.1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2010MWR3532.1", "accessDate": "2012-09-26T18:50:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0027-0644, 1520-0493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-09-26T18:51:34Z", "dateModified": "2012-09-26T18:51:34Z" } }, { "key": "5N6NMUT9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/5N6NMUT9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/5N6NMUT9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 861130, "username": "jkleiss", "name": "Jessica Kleiss", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jkleiss", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Black et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5N6NMUT9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Air–Sea Exchange in Hurricanes: Synthesis of Observations from the Coupled Boundary Layer Air–Sea Transfer Experiment", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter G.", "lastName": "Black" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric A.", "lastName": "D'Asaro" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas B.", "lastName": "Sanford" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "William M.", "lastName": "Drennan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jun A.", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey R.", "lastName": "French" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pearn P.", "lastName": "Niiler" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric J.", "lastName": "Terrill" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edward J.", "lastName": "Walsh" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "03/2007", "volume": "88", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "357-374", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1175/BAMS-88-3-357", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-88-3-357", "accessDate": "2012-09-26T18:50:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003-0007, 1520-0477", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Air–Sea Exchange in Hurricanes", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-09-26T18:50:51Z", "dateModified": "2012-09-26T18:50:51Z" } }, { "key": "KK2JV6BZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/KK2JV6BZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/KK2JV6BZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Howard", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KK2JV6BZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hurricane Katrina Impact on a Leveed Bottomland Hardwood Forest in Louisiana", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. J.", "lastName": "Howard" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The American Midland Naturalist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "168", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "56–69", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1674/0003-0031-168.1.56", "accessDate": "2012-09-26T18:49:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/45298/items/US4DCKIJ" }, "dateAdded": "2012-09-26T18:49:52Z", "dateModified": "2012-09-26T18:49:52Z" } }, { "key": "PXI6SBHV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88840, "name": "Gulf Hurricane impacts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88840/items/PXI6SBHV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gulf_hurricane_impacts/items/PXI6SBHV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 748722, "username": "estanbro", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/estanbro", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Emanuel", "parsedDate": "2005-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PXI6SBHV", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Divine Wind: The History and Science of Hurricanes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kerry", "lastName": "Emanuel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005-09-01", "publisher": "Oxford University Press, USA", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "296", "ISBN": "0195149416", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Divine Wind", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-09-26T18:44:50Z", "dateModified": "2012-09-26T18:44:50Z" } } ]