[ { "key": "H9NRMKRM", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/H9NRMKRM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/H9NRMKRM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brodsky et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11-11", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "H9NRMKRM", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Factors associated with swallowing assessment after oral endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation for acute lung injury", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin B.", "lastName": "Brodsky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marlís", "lastName": "González-Fernández" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pedro A.", "lastName": "Mendez-Tellez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carl", "lastName": "Shanholtz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey B.", "lastName": "Palmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dale M.", "lastName": "Needham" } ], "abstractNote": "Rationale: Endotracheal intubation is associated with post-extubation swallowing dysfunction, but no guidelines exist for post-extubation swallowing assessments. Objectives: We evaluated the prevalence, patient demographic and clinical factors, and intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital organizational factors associated with swallowing assessment after oral endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in patients with acute lung injury. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study that evaluates 178 eligible patients with ALI who were mechanically ventilated via oral endotracheal tube, recruited from 13 ICUs at 4 teaching hospitals in Baltimore, MD. Patient demographic and clinical factors, type of ICU, and hospital study site were evaluated for their association with completion of a swallowing assessment both in ICU and after ICU before hospital discharge. Factors significantly associated with a swallow assessment were evaluated in a multivariable logistic regression model. Measurements and Main Results: Before hospital discharge, 79 (44%) patients completed a swallowing assessment: 59 (75%) initiated in ICU, 20 (25%) initiated on hospital ward. Female sex (Odds Ratio [OR]=2.01; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]=1.03, 3.97), orotracheal intubation duration (OR=1.13 per day; 95%CI=1.05, 1.22), and hospital study site (site 3 OR=2.41; 95%CI=1.00, 5.78) were independently associated with swallowing assessment. Although hospital site 3 had a 2-fold increase in swallowing assessments in the ICU, there was no significant difference between hospitals in the frequency of swallowing assessments completed after ICU discharge (p=0.287) and in the proportion of patients failing a swallowing assessment conducted in the ICU (p=0.468) or on the ward (p=0.746). Conclusions: In this multi-site prospective study, female sex, intubation duration, and hospital site were associated with post-extubation swallowing assessment. These results demonstrate variability in practice patterns between institutions and highlight the need to determine the appropriate timing and indications for swallowing assessment and to more fully understanding swallowing dysfunction after intubation.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the American Thoracic Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "novembre 11, 2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Annals ATS", "DOI": "10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-274OC", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-274OC", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2329-6933", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "atsjournals.org (Atypon)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:37:28Z" } }, { "key": "4HGFXIPW", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/4HGFXIPW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/4HGFXIPW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/H9NRMKRM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4HGFXIPW", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "H9NRMKRM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "url": "http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-274OC#.VGziv2fvK-o", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z" } }, { "key": "NT6IRIS5", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/NT6IRIS5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/NT6IRIS5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/H9NRMKRM", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NT6IRIS5", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "H9NRMKRM", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "url": "http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201406-274OC#.VGziv2fvK-o", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:37:24Z" } }, { "key": "7H6HAK45", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/7H6HAK45", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/7H6HAK45", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reynolds et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "7H6HAK45", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Acute Pediatric Dysphagia: When Ingestion of a Foreign Body or Caustic Material Is Not the Cause", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sean", "lastName": "Reynolds" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy", "lastName": "Higgins" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "DʼAgostino" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/2014", "volume": "37", "issue": "25", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1097/01.CDR.0000457151.91355.bf", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.lww.com/cdronline/Abstract/2014/12150/Acute_Pediatric_Dysphagia___When_Ingestion_of_a.1.aspx", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:37:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0149-9009", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Acute Pediatric Dysphagia", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "DDGZHKVG" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:37:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:37:06Z" } }, { "key": "WNZQXBBJ", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/WNZQXBBJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/WNZQXBBJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/7H6HAK45", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "WNZQXBBJ", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "7H6HAK45", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Acute Pediatric Dysphagia: When Ingestion of a Foreign Body... : Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:37:04Z", "url": "http://journals.lww.com/cdronline/Abstract/2014/12150/Acute_Pediatric_Dysphagia___When_Ingestion_of_a.1.aspx", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:37:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:37:04Z" } }, { "key": "ICHCHD2D", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/ICHCHD2D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/ICHCHD2D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zheng et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ICHCHD2D", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The individualized rehabilitation interventions for dysphagia: a multidisciplinary case control study of acute stroke patients", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Zheng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y.", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y.", "lastName": "Liu" } ], "abstractNote": "Objective: To examine the effects of the individualized rehabilitation programs on the recovery of swallowing during acute stroke. Methods: A total of 88 stroke patients with dysphagia (within 2 weeks of acute stroke) were enrolled and classified into the experimental and control groups (n=44). The control group was treated with conventional rehabilitation program, while a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team was established to offer physical, social and psychological support to dysphagic patient in experimental group. All patients were assessed for their swallowing function by the water swallow test before and after the treatment. Results: After the treatment, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in the swallowing function than that of the control group (p<0.05). Total effective rate improved significantly from 54.5% at control group to 88.6% at experimental group (p<0.01), where 25 dysphagic patients were completely recovery after the individualized rehabilitation therapy. By contrast, only 12 patients were fully recovered from dysphagia when treatment with conventional rehabilitation training. Conclusion: The findings of present study showed evidence that the individualized rehabilitation interventions carried out by our multidisciplinary rehabilitation professionals provided effective therapeutic effects during the acute stroke dysphagia compared to the conventional rehabilitation interventions, which may shed light on a bright prospect of the individualized rehabilitation interventions in post-stroke dysphagic patients.", "publicationTitle": "Int J Clin Exp Med", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "7", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3789-3794", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0001837.pdf", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:30:35Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:32:39Z" } }, { "key": "CBRZ62KJ", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/CBRZ62KJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/CBRZ62KJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Benfer et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CBRZ62KJ", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Validity and reproducibility of measures of oropharyngeal dysphagia in preschool children with cerebral palsy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katherine A", "lastName": "Benfer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kelly A", "lastName": "Weir" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristie L", "lastName": "Bell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert S", "lastName": "Ware" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter SW", "lastName": "Davies" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roslyn N", "lastName": "Boyd" } ], "abstractNote": "Aim\n\nThe aim of the study was to determine the best measure to discriminate between those with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) and those without OPD, among young children with cerebral palsy (CP).\n\n\nMethod\n\nWe carried out a cross-sectional population-based study involving 130 children with CP aged between 18 months and 36 months (mean 27.4mo; 81 males, 49 females) classified according to the Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) as level I (n=57), II (n=15), III (n=23), IV (n=12), or V (n=23). Forty children with CP (mean 28.5mo; 21 males,19 females, eight for each GMFCS level) were included in the reproducibility sub-study, and 40 children with typical development (mean 26.2mo; 18 males, 22 females) were included in the validity sub-study. OPD was assessed using the Dysphagia Disorders Survey (DDS), Pre-Speech Assessment Scale (PSAS), and Schedule for Oral Motor Assessment (SOMA). We analysed reproducibility using inter- and intrarater agreement (percentage) and reliability (kappa values and intraclass correlation coefficients). Construct validity was assessed as concordance between measures (SOMA, DDS, and PSAS). In the absence of a criterion standard measure for OPD, prevalence was estimated using latent class variable analysis. Data from the children with typical development were used to propose modified OPD cut-points for discriminative validity.\n\n\nResults\n\nAll measures had strong agreement (>85%) for inter- and intrarater reliability. The SOMA had the best specificity (100.0%), but lacked sensitivity (53.0%), whereas the DDS and PSAS had high sensitivity (each 100.0%) but lacked specificity (47.1% and 70.6% respectively). OPD prevalence when calculated using the web-based estimation was 65.4%, which was similar to the estimate from the modified cut-points.\n\n\nInterpretation\n\nUsing the sample of children with typical development and modified cut-points, OPD prevalence was lower than estimates with standard scoring. We propose using these modified cut-points when administering the DDS, PSAS or SOMA in young children with CP.", "publicationTitle": "Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "novembre 1, 2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "n/a-n/a", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Dev Med Child Neurol", "DOI": "10.1111/dmcn.12616", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.12616/abstract", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:30:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1469-8749", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2014 Mac Keith Press", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:30:01Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:30:03Z" } }, { "key": "QTJB4FAH", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/QTJB4FAH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/QTJB4FAH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/CBRZ62KJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QTJB4FAH", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "CBRZ62KJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:30:01Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.12616/abstract;jsessionid=02B904DE5D42846F64E20704B7C56C7B.f02t02?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:30:01Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:30:01Z" } }, { "key": "PX4P7AWR", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/PX4P7AWR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/PX4P7AWR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ponfick et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PX4P7AWR", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dysphagia—A Common, Transient Symptom in Critical Illness Polyneuropathy: A Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing Study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthias", "lastName": "Ponfick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rainer", "lastName": "Linden" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dennis A.", "lastName": "Nowak" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Critical Care Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1097/CCM.0000000000000705", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/Abstract/publishahead/Dysphagia_A_Common,_Transient_Symptom_in_Critical.97416.aspx", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:29:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0090-3493", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Dysphagia—A Common, Transient Symptom in Critical Illness Polyneuropathy", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:29:48Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:29:50Z" } }, { "key": "H7FAKSWM", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/H7FAKSWM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/H7FAKSWM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/PX4P7AWR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "H7FAKSWM", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "PX4P7AWR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Dysphagia-A Common, Transient Symptom in Critical Illness Po... : Critical Care Medicine", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:29:48Z", "url": "http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/Abstract/publishahead/Dysphagia_A_Common,_Transient_Symptom_in_Critical.97416.aspx", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:29:48Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:29:48Z" } }, { "key": "4WWCT9ES", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/4WWCT9ES", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/4WWCT9ES", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sebastian et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11-09", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "4WWCT9ES", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Neurogenic Etiology and Manifestation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Swapna", "lastName": "Sebastian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Prem G.", "lastName": "Nair" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Philip", "lastName": "Thomas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amit Kumar", "lastName": "Tyagi" } ], "abstractNote": "To determine the type, severity and manifestation of dysphagia in patients with neurogenic etiology. Clinical documentation was done on the different etiologies, its manifestation, assessment findings and management strategies taken for patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia who were referred for assessment and management of dysphagia over a period of three months in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Flexible endoscopic examination was done in all the patients. The severity of dysphagia in these patients were graded based on Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS). A total of 53 patients with neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia were evaluated by an otolaryngologist and a speech language pathologist over a period of three months. The grading of severity based on GUSS for these patients were done. There were 30 patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury due to various etiologies, one patient with Neurofibroma-vestibular schwanoma who underwent surgical excision, 16 patients with stroke, two patients with traumatic brain injury, two patients with Parkinsonism and two patients with myasthenia gravis. The manifestation of dysphagia was mainly in the form of prolonged masticatory time, oral transit time, and increased number of swallows required for each bolus, cricopharyngeal spasms and aspiration. Among the dysphagia patients with neurogenic etiology, dysphagia is manifested with a gradual onset and is found to have a progressive course in degenerative disorders. Morbidity and mortality may be reduced with early identification and management of neurogenic dysphagia.", "publicationTitle": "Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014/11/09", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg", "DOI": "10.1007/s12070-014-0794-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12070-014-0794-3", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2231-3796, 0973-7707", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Oropharyngeal Dysphagia", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "Dysphagia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Head and Neck Surgery", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Otorhinolaryngology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "assessment", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:28:44Z" } }, { "key": "SS88VW29", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/SS88VW29", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/SS88VW29", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/4WWCT9ES", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SS88VW29", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "4WWCT9ES", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12070-014-0794-3#page-1", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z" } }, { "key": "C58MCPEI", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/C58MCPEI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/C58MCPEI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/4WWCT9ES", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "C58MCPEI", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "4WWCT9ES", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12070-014-0794-3.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:28:40Z" } }, { "key": "JZE5426R", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/JZE5426R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/JZE5426R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zerbib and Omari", "parsedDate": "2014-11-18", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JZE5426R", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Oesophageal dysphagia: manifestations and diagnosis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Zerbib" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Taher", "lastName": "Omari" } ], "abstractNote": "Oesophageal dysphagia is a common symptom, which might be related to severe oesophageal diseases such as carcinomas. Therefore, an organic process must be ruled out in the first instance by endoscopy in all patients presenting with dysphagia symptoms. The most prevalent obstructive aetiologies are oesophageal cancer, peptic strictures and eosinophilic oesophagitis. Eosinophilic oesophagitis is one of the most common causes of dysphagia in adults and children, thus justifying the need to obtain oesophageal biopsy samples from all patients presenting with unexplained dysphagia. With the advent of standardized high-resolution manometry and specific metrics to characterize oesophageal motility, the Chicago classification has become a gold-standard algorithm for manometric diagnosis of oesophageal motor disorders. In addition, sophisticated investigations and analysis methods that combine pressure and impedance measurement are currently in development. In the future, these techniques might be able to detect subtle pressure abnormalities during bolus transport, which could further explain pathophysiology and symptoms. The degree to which novel approaches will help distinguish dysphagia caused by motor abnormalities from functional dysphagia still needs to be determined.", "publicationTitle": "Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 18, 2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol", "DOI": "10.1038/nrgastro.2014.195", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1759-5053", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Oesophageal dysphagia", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25404278", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:29Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:31Z" } }, { "key": "Q45U72MG", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/Q45U72MG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/Q45U72MG", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/JZE5426R", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "Q45U72MG", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "JZE5426R", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:25:29Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25404278", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:29Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:29Z" } }, { "key": "V8UTKZBR", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/V8UTKZBR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/V8UTKZBR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Freels and Carlson", "parsedDate": "2014-11-15", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "V8UTKZBR", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dysphagia in a 58-year-old man", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Freels" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sean W.", "lastName": "Carlson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Family Physician", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 15, 2014", "volume": "90", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "727-728", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Am Fam Physician", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1532-0650", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25403039", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:26Z" } }, { "key": "QUBD3S3A", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/QUBD3S3A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/QUBD3S3A", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/V8UTKZBR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QUBD3S3A", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "V8UTKZBR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:25:24Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25403039", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:24Z" } }, { "key": "EZJ8VMJR", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/EZJ8VMJR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/EZJ8VMJR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brogan et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "EZJ8VMJR", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dysphagia and factors associated with respiratory infections in the first week post stroke", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emily", "lastName": "Brogan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire", "lastName": "Langdon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kim", "lastName": "Brookes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charley", "lastName": "Budgeon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Blacker" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND: Dysphagia occurs in approximately half of the stroke patients and is associated with respiratory infections; however, it is unclear what other factors contribute to an increased risk. This study aimed to provide evidence on factors associated with respiratory infections in the very acute stroke period.\nMETHODS: Retrospective review of 536 stroke patients admitted to Australian Hospitals in 2010. Data were collected on 37 clinical and demographic parameters. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was performed.\nRESULTS: The overall incidence of respiratory infection was 11%. On admission, requiring full assistance with mobility [OR 6.48, 95% CI 1.35, 31.16] and urinary incontinence [OR 3.21, 95% CI 1.16, 8.87] were associated with respiratory infections. During the first week post stroke nasogastric tubes (NGT) [OR 3.91, 95% CI 1.73, 8.80] and Nil By Mouth (NBM) [OR 5.62, 95% CI 1.54, 20.46] were associated with respiratory infections. Impaired GCS, ischaemic stroke and significantly impaired mobility were associated with swallowing difficulties.\nCONCLUSION: This study of a large cohort of acute stroke patients supports research indicating aspiration pneumonia is multifactorial in nature. NGT were associated with increased risk of respiratory infections and may contribute to infections by promoting oropharyngeal colonisation. Patients with severely impaired mobility were also at very high risk of respiratory infection. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.", "publicationTitle": "Neuroepidemiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "43", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "140-144", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Neuroepidemiology", "DOI": "10.1159/000366423", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1423-0208", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25402187", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:17Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:19Z" } }, { "key": "BQE6WGUJ", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/BQE6WGUJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/BQE6WGUJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/EZJ8VMJR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BQE6WGUJ", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "EZJ8VMJR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:25:17Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25402187", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:17Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:17Z" } }, { "key": "T9NMC5QV", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/T9NMC5QV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/T9NMC5QV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bacigaluppi et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11-14", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T9NMC5QV", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An unusual cause of dysphagia: \"DISHphagia\"", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Bacigaluppi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P.", "lastName": "Merciadri" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "F.", "lastName": "Secci" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N. L.", "lastName": "Bragazzi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Zona" } ], "abstractNote": "Progressive dysphagia and dyspnoea presenting after major neck trauma can occasionally be secondary to post-traumatic inflammation and mass effect associated with a calcified osteophytic anterior longitudinal ligament, a frequent finding in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, though rarely enough to cause such symptoms. In these circumstances, surgical decompression may prove effective.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Neurosurgery", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 14, 2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-2", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Neurosurg", "DOI": "10.3109/02688697.2014.977777", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1360-046X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "An unusual cause of dysphagia", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25394498", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:11Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:13Z" } }, { "key": "2ID57NSD", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/2ID57NSD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/2ID57NSD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/T9NMC5QV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "2ID57NSD", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "T9NMC5QV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:25:11Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25394498", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:11Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:11Z" } }, { "key": "RPAXGSB9", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/RPAXGSB9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/RPAXGSB9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Berretin-Felix et al.", "parsedDate": "2014-11-12", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RPAXGSB9", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Immediate effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on physiological swallowing effort in older versus young adults", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Giédre", "lastName": "Berretin-Felix" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Sia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ali", "lastName": "Barikroo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Giselle D.", "lastName": "Carnaby" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael A.", "lastName": "Crary" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE: This study compared the immediate impact of different transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) amplitudes on physiological swallowing effort in healthy older adults versus young adults.\nBACKGROUND: Swallowing physiology changes with age. Reduced physiological swallowing effort in older adults including lower lingua-palatal and pharyngeal pressures may increase risk for swallowing dysfunction (i.e. dysphagia). Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) has been advocated as an adjunctive modality to enhance outcomes in exercise-based therapy for individuals with dysphagia. However, significant variation in how TES is applied during therapy remains and the physiological swallowing response to TES is poorly studied, especially in older adults.\nMATERIALS AND METHODS: Physiological change in swallowing associated with no stimulation, sensory stimulation and motor stimulation was compared in 20 young adults versus 14 older adults. Lingua-palatal and pharyngeal manometric pressures assessed physiological swallowing effort.\nRESULTS: Multivariate analyses identified interactions between age and stimulation amplitude on lingual and pharyngeal functions. Motor stimulation reduced anterior tongue pressure in both age groups but selectively reduced posterior lingua-palatal pressures in young adults only. Sensory stimulation increased base of tongue (BOT) pressures in older adults but decreased BOT pressures in young adults. Motor stimulation increased hypopharyngeal pressures in both groups.\nCONCLUSION: Age and TES level interact in determining immediate physiological responses on swallow performance. A one-size-fit-all approach to TES in dysphagia rehabilitation may be misdirected.", "publicationTitle": "Gerodontology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 12, 2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Gerodontology", "DOI": "10.1111/ger.12166", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1741-2358", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25393704", "tags": [], "collections": [ "G6AXUH4E" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:06Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:08Z" } }, { "key": "WMSZWT88", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/WMSZWT88", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/WMSZWT88", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/RPAXGSB9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "WMSZWT88", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "RPAXGSB9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:25:06Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25393704", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:25:06Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:06Z" } }, { "key": "TFNG55XE", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/TFNG55XE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/TFNG55XE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Logemann", "parsedDate": "2014-06-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TFNG55XE", "version": 2176, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Critical Factors in the Oral Control Needed for Chewing and Swallowing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jerilyn A.", "lastName": "Logemann" } ], "abstractNote": "Normal oropharyngeal swallowing is a complex set of neuromotor behaviors containing three phases: 1) Oral preparation to break food down to a swallowable consistency; 2) Oral phase which propels food from the mouth; 3) Pharyngeal phase creates pressure to push food into the esophagus, and includes valve functions which prevent food from entering the nose or airway and allow food into the esophagus. Systematic changes in normal oropharyngeal swallow are based on volume, viscosity, and taste of the food swallowed as well as age. Patients with oropharyngeal swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) react differently to these systematic variables in food characteristics. This review manuscript presents the results of a series of studies that examine the role of each of the stages of the nonoral orpharyngeal swallow. The importance of the definition of food viscosity in the care of dysphagic patients and the role of food production companies in this effort are emphasized.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Texture Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun 1, 2014", "volume": "45", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "173-179", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Texture Stud", "DOI": "10.1111/jtxs.12053", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0022-4901", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "ENG", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 PMID: 25386030 \nPMCID: PMC4224116", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:24:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:25:00Z" } }, { "key": "K8R5KZ7W", "version": 2176, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 88632, "name": "Dysphagie", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/K8R5KZ7W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dysphagie/items/K8R5KZ7W", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/88632/items/TFNG55XE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1000138, "username": "marthegag", "name": "Marie-Marthe Gagnon", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/marthegag", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "K8R5KZ7W", "version": 2176, "parentItem": "TFNG55XE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed entry", "accessDate": "2014-11-19T18:24:58Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25386030", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-11-19T18:24:58Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-19T18:24:58Z" } } ]