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Previous computational modeling of pronunciation variation has typically involved transformations from one phone to another, in part because most speech processing systems use phone-based units. Here, a phonetic-feature-based prediction model is presented where phones are represented by a vector of symbolic features that can be on, off, unspecified or unused. Feature interaction is examined using different groupings of possibly dependent features, and a hierarchical grouping with conditional dependencies led to the best results. Feature-based models are shown to be more efficient than phone-based models, in the sense of requiring fewer parameters to predict variation while giving smaller distance and perplexity values when comparing predictions to the hand-labeled reference. A parsimonious model is better suited to incorporating new conditioning factors, and this work investigates high-level information sources, including both text (syntax, discourse) and prosody cues. Experiments show that feature-based models benefit from prosody cues, but not text, and that phone-based models do not benefit from any of the high-level cues explored here.", "publicationTitle": "Speech Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "February 1, 2007", "volume": "49", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "83-97", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Speech Communication", "DOI": "10.1016/j.specom.2006.10.007", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167639306001531", "accessDate": "2021-03-18T07:28:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0167-6393", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Conversational speech", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Linguistic features", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pronunciation modeling", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/2767133/items/93D4VWQ9" }, "dateAdded": "2021-05-05T15:26:01Z", "dateModified": "2021-05-05T15:26:01Z" } }, { "key": "73GCMQ3L", "version": 1204, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 8139, "name": "Speech Science", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/8139/items/73GCMQ3L", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science/items/73GCMQ3L", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/8139/items/KQ58VX7V", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41721, "username": "bvtucker", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvtucker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "73GCMQ3L", "version": 1204, "parentItem": "KQ58VX7V", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Aylett and Turk - 2006 - Language redundancy predicts syllabic duration and.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Aylett and Turk - 2006 - Language redundancy predicts syllabic duration and.pdf", "md5": "91cb87556c7ca9e3074150bfb5b1c115", "mtime": 1254745922000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-03-10T16:32:59Z", "dateModified": "2021-03-10T16:32:59Z" } }, { "key": "KQ58VX7V", "version": 1203, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 8139, "name": "Speech Science", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/8139/items/KQ58VX7V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science/items/KQ58VX7V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41721, "username": "bvtucker", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvtucker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Aylett and Turk", "parsedDate": "2006-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "KQ58VX7V", "version": 1203, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Language redundancy predicts syllabic duration and the spectral characteristics of vocalic syllable nuclei", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Aylett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alice", "lastName": "Turk" } ], "abstractNote": "The language redundancy of a syllable, measured by its predictability given its context and inherent frequency, has been shown to have a strong inverse relationship with syllabic duration. This relationship is predicted by the smooth signal redundancy hypothesis, which proposes that robust communication in a noisy environment can be achieved with an inverse relationship between language redundancy and the predictability given acoustic observations (acoustic redundancy). A general version of the hypothesis predicts similar relationships between the spectral characteristics of speech and language redundancy. However, investigating this claim is hampered by difficulties in measuring the spectral characteristics of speech within large conversational corpora, and difficulties in forming models of acoustic redundancy based on these spectral characteristics. This paper addresses these difficulties by testing the smooth signal redundancy hypothesis with a very high-quality corpus collected for speech synthesis, and presents both durational and spectral data from vowel nuclei on a vowel-by-vowel basis. Results confirm the duration/ language redundancy results achieved in previous work, and show a significant relationship between language redundancy factors and the first two formants, although these results vary considerably by vowel. In general, however, vowels show increased centralization with increased language redundancy.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 00, 2006", "volume": "119", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "3048-3058", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Acoust. Soc. 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Although the largest source of differences in VOT is that associated with the voicing contrast, a number of previous studies indicate that both French and English stops show an effect of place of articulation, with velars showing longer VOT than labials or coronals in accord with the general tendencies noted by Lisker and Abramson (1967; see also Volaitis and Miller 1992). However, some modulation of VOT by vowel context has also been reported. Thus, Fischer-Jørgensen (1972) finds that, in French voiceless stops, VOT is longer before a high vowel than before a low vowel. She further reports an interaction between the place of articulation of the consonant and the identity of the vowel. Specifically, for /p/, the longest voicing lags occur before high rounded vowels (/u/ and /y/); but for /t/ and /k/, they are longest before /i/. Yeni-Komshian, Caramazza and Preston (1977: 43) also report longer voicing lags before /i/ than before /a/ or /o/ for unilingual French speakers.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the International Phonetic Association", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1994", "volume": "24", "issue": "01", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-18", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1017/S0025100300004965", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=1799288", "accessDate": "2010-02-26T06:29:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-12-20T17:55:32Z", "dateModified": "2010-12-20T17:55:32Z" } }, { "key": "KVHTUWCR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 8139, "name": "Speech Science", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/8139/items/KVHTUWCR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/speech_science/items/KVHTUWCR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 41721, "username": "bvtucker", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bvtucker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nearey and Assmann", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KVHTUWCR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Probabilistic\" Sliding Template\" Models for Indirect Vowel Normalization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. 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