[ { "key": "SCW8638G", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/SCW8638G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/SCW8638G", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/H2Z6TZ4M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SCW8638G", "version": 1, "parentItem": "H2Z6TZ4M", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Record", "accessDate": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z", "url": "http://libproxy.txstate.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010717975&site=ehost-live&scope=cite", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z" } }, { "key": "H2Z6TZ4M", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/H2Z6TZ4M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/H2Z6TZ4M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reid et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-07", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "H2Z6TZ4M", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: an underrecognized cause of hip pain and premature osteoarthritis?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "GD", "lastName": "Reid" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "CG", "lastName": "Reid" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N", "lastName": "Widmer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "PL", "lastName": "Munk" } ], "abstractNote": "Acetabular dysplasia is well recognized as a potential predisposing factor to the development of hip osteoarthritis (OA). In the orthopedic literature, other dysmorphic and orientation abnormalities of the femoral head, femoral head-neck junction, and the acetabulum have been reported, with increasing frequency in recent years, under the term femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI). The studies have shown a clear association of these structural anomalies with patients' symptoms and signs, radiographic and pathologic abnormalities, and the development of degenerative hip arthritis. FAI is now believed to be a very important predisposing factor for the development of degenerative hip arthritis, particularly in younger adults. Although the results of longterm studies are awaited, the hope is that early surgical intervention in patients with FAI will change the course or prevent the development of hip OA. It is well documented that early recognition of potential FAI surgical candidates, before OA is advanced, determines the postsurgical outcome. FAI has not been reported in the rheumatology literature, but since patients with FAI likely often initially present to rheumatology clinics for assessment of hip pain, it is important for rheumatologists to be aware of this condition and refer to orthopedics when appropriate. The objective of this review is to provide an outline of the basic concepts of FAI, including clinical presentation and radiographic findings, so that rheumatologists become more familiar with this important emerging entity.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Rheumatology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2010", "volume": "37", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1395-1404", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J RHEUMATOL", "DOI": "10.3899/jrheum.091186", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0315-162X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "2010717975", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Femur -- Pathology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hip -- Pathology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Osteoarthritis -- Etiology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pain -- Etiology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pain -- Physiopathology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pain -- Surgery", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z" } }, { "key": "23TEAXW2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/23TEAXW2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/23TEAXW2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/H2Z6TZ4M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "23TEAXW2", "version": 1, "parentItem": "H2Z6TZ4M", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "EBSCO Full Text", "accessDate": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z", "url": "http://content.ebscohost.com.libproxy.txstate.edu/ContentServer.asp?T=P&P=AN&K=2010717975&S=R&D=rzh&EbscoContent=dGJyMNHX8kSeqLE4yOvsOLCmr0qep7FSsqe4S7GWxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGusUq3rLROuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:41:41Z" } }, { "key": "M356TIM2", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/M356TIM2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/M356TIM2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/UUH96EA6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "M356TIM2", "version": 1, "parentItem": "UUH96EA6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "SpringerLink Snapshot", "accessDate": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com.libproxy.txstate.edu/content/15431905n4272434/abstract/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z" } }, { "key": "UUH96EA6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/UUH96EA6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/UUH96EA6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Imam and Khanduja", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "UUH96EA6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of femoroacetabular impingement", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Samirul", "lastName": "Imam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vikas", "lastName": "Khanduja" } ], "abstractNote": "Femoroacetabular impingement is becoming increasingly recognised as a cause of hip pain in the young adult. It is thought that the condition may lead to acetabular labral tears, chondro-labral separation, chondral delamination and eventually predispose to osteoarthritis of the hip. Efforts have thus been directed to diagnosing and treating the underlying pathology and subsequent sequelae. This article presents the relevant literature with regards to the aetiology of femoroacetabular impingement, its clinical features, investigations and options of management. Finally outcomes relating to both open and arthroscopic approaches to treatment are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "International Orthopaedics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "35", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1427-1435", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s00264-011-1278-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com.libproxy.txstate.edu/content/15431905n4272434/abstract/", "accessDate": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0341-2695", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Medicine", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z" } }, { "key": "BQ6XIUHS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/BQ6XIUHS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/BQ6XIUHS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/UUH96EA6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BQ6XIUHS", "version": 1, "parentItem": "UUH96EA6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "SpringerLink Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com.libproxy.txstate.edu/content/15431905n4272434/fulltext.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-23T17:25:26Z" } }, { "key": "INCVKBRQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/INCVKBRQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/INCVKBRQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/76ECIJTV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "INCVKBRQ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "76ECIJTV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "PubMed Central Link", "accessDate": "2012-06-13T20:05:23Z", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2635437/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z" } }, { "key": "Z8R7B35U", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/Z8R7B35U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/Z8R7B35U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Chakraverty and Snelling", "parsedDate": "2012-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z8R7B35U", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Anterior hip pain – Have you considered femoroacetabular impingement?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.K.", "lastName": "Chakraverty" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N.J.", "lastName": "Snelling" } ], "abstractNote": "Anterior hip pain is a frequent presentation in both primary care and musculoskeletal practice. Common diagnoses of anterior hip pain include iliopsoas tendinopathy and bursitis, snapping hip syndrome, osteoarthritis of the hip and sacro-iliac joint dysfunction or spinal referred pain. More potentially serious conditions including inguinal hernias, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and psoas abcess all need to be considered.\n\nOne cause of anterior hip pain is femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Here follows a short review of the typical clinical presentations, imaging features and management options of FAI. The possible role of osteopathy in the management of this condition will also be briefly discussed.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2012", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "22-27", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijosm.2011.09.003", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1746068911000885", "accessDate": "2012-06-13T20:11:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1746-0689", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Femoroacetabular", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hip", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Impingement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Osteopathy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z" } }, { "key": "6KINQMRV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/6KINQMRV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/6KINQMRV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rothenfluh et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6KINQMRV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Construct validity of a 12-item WOMAC for assessment of femoro-acetabular impingement and osteoarthritis of the hip", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D A", "lastName": "Rothenfluh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Reedwisch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "U", "lastName": "Müller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R", "lastName": "Ganz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A", "lastName": "Tennant" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Leunig" } ], "abstractNote": "OBJECTIVE\n\nEvaluation of the internal construct validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index adapted for use in patients with femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) and osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip.\n\n\nMETHODS\n\nDistribution of a German version of WOMAC to patients upon first consultation. Patients with FAI [n=100, mean age 31.7 years, standard deviation (SD) 9.7] and OA (n=57, mean age 60.3 years, SD 11.7) and without comorbidities or prior hip surgery were included and compared to age- and gender-matched control population to FAI (n=200, mean age 32.6 years, SD 5.6). WOMAC data of 157 questionnaires were evaluated by Rasch analysis using RUMM2020 software.\n\n\nRESULTS\n\nSummation of total WOMAC shows misfit to the Rasch model as well as multidimensionality. While the pain subset shows adequate fit and is unidimensional, item reduction is required to fit a unidimensional subset of functional items to the Rasch model. Summating the two fitting subsets yields again slight model misfit and multidimensionality requiring further item reduction. Finally, a 12-item version of the total WOMAC shows good model fit and unidimensionality, i.e., internal construct validity, for assessment of patients with FAI and OA without differential item functioning (DIF). A person separation index (PSI)=0.93 indicates a high internal consistency reliability for the 12-item subscale. Scores for FAI are significantly higher than control (P<0.001, effect size 0.71) and lower than OA group (P<0.001, effect size 0.45). Adequate statistical power is shown discriminating the three groups, therefore indicating some evidence also for external construct validity.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\n\nThe WOMAC as a total construct is multidimensional and summating the subsets into a total score is not valid. The reduced 12-item WOMAC is demonstrated to have internal construct validity for assessing patients with FAI and OA on the same scale and high internal consistency reliability. Discrimination of the groups with adequate statistical power also indicates external construct validity.", "publicationTitle": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep 2008", "volume": "16", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1032-1038", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Osteoarthr. Cartil.", "DOI": "10.1016/j.joca.2008.02.006", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18602281", "accessDate": "2012-06-13T20:04:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1522-9653", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 18602281", "tags": [ { "tag": "Acetabulum", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Disability Evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Evaluation Studies as Topic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Femur Head", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Osteoarthritis, Hip", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pain", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pain Measurement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychometrics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Quality of Life", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reproducibility of Results", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Severity of Illness Index", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z" } }, { "key": "76ECIJTV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 80793, "name": "FAI", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/80793/items/76ECIJTV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/fai/items/76ECIJTV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 977643, "username": "Mary Derrick", "name": "Mary Derrick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mary_derrick", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Leunig et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "76ECIJTV", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Concept of Femoroacetabular Impingement: Current Status and Future Perspectives", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Leunig" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul E.", "lastName": "Beaulé" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Reinhold", "lastName": "Ganz" } ], "abstractNote": "Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a recently proposed mechanism causing abnormal contact stresses and potential joint damage around the hip. In the majority of cases, a bony deformity or spatial malorientation of the femoral head or head/neck junction, acetabulum, or both cause FAI. Supraphysiologic motion or high impact might cause FAI even with very mild bony alterations. FAI became of interest to the medical field when (1) evidence began to emerge suggesting that FAI may initiate osteoarthritis of the hip and when (2) adolescents and active adults with groin pain and imaging evidence of FAI were successfully treated addressing the causes of FAI. With an increased recognition and acceptance of FAI as a damage mechanism of the hip, defined standards of assessment and treatment need to be developed and established to provide high accuracy and precision in diagnosis. Early recognition of FAI followed by subsequent behavioral modification (profession, sports, etc) or even surgery may reduce the rate of OA due to FAI.", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009-3", "volume": "467", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "616-622", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Clin Orthop Relat Res", "DOI": "10.1007/s11999-008-0646-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0009-921X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Concept of Femoroacetabular Impingement", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "PubMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 19082681\nPMCID: PMC2635437", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-13T20:26:31Z" } } ]