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], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "Conference Paper", "date": "2009", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dlcvm.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00005620/", "accessDate": "2009-10-01T10:26:23Z", "shortTitle": "Decentralizing Forest Management", "language": "", "rights": "http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/copyright.html", "extra": "\"Decentralization of forest management in India has taken a leap forward with declaration of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights on Forest) Act (also known as FRA), 2006. After more than a century of centralization, the Forest Policy of 1988 was the first step towards decentralized management. The Act is presented as an effort to set right the injustice inflicted on forest dwellers by handing over ownership of local resources to the local communities. However, the process of formulation of the act witnessed extreme polarization of 'conservationists' and 'human rightists', and also conflict of interest between the ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Environment and Forest. The elaborate process specified in the Act for each community to stake its claim on the resource, both for settlement of individual claims on cultivated land as well as on commons, provides ample space for the state authorities to make it difficult for communities to actually benefit from the Act. 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