[
    {
        "key": "CVK65FGW",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/CVK65FGW",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/CVK65FGW",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/3RN9HBQT",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CVK65FGW",
            "version": 9,
            "parentItem": "3RN9HBQT",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-07T01:56:43Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-12-24T02:57:00Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2HQ25I3P",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/2HQ25I3P",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/2HQ25I3P",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Bergmann and Sams",
            "parsedDate": "2012-06-21",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "2HQ25I3P",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jonathan",
                    "lastName": "Bergmann"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Aaron",
                    "lastName": "Sams"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Learn what a flipped classroom is and why it works, and get the information you need to flip a classroom. You’ll also learn the flipped mastery model, where students learn at their own pace, furthering opportunities for personalized education. This simple concept is easily replicable in any classroom, doesn’t cost much to implement, and helps foster self-directed learning. Once you flip, you won’t want to go back!",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2012-06-21",
            "publisher": "International Society for Technology in Education",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "124",
            "ISBN": "978-1-56484-468-2",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Flip Your Classroom",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "Google Books",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Google-Books-ID: 72YqBgAAQBAJ",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Education / Computers & Technology",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Education / General",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-12-14T14:56:55Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-12-14T14:56:55Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "HASG2XUQ",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/HASG2XUQ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/HASG2XUQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/2HQ25I3P",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HASG2XUQ",
            "version": 9,
            "parentItem": "2HQ25I3P",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2016-12-14T14:56:55Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=72YqBgAAQBAJ",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-12-14T14:56:55Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-12-14T14:56:55Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "W7PMNTJ4",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/W7PMNTJ4",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/W7PMNTJ4",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/KFZE5WJC",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "W7PMNTJ4",
            "version": 9,
            "parentItem": "KFZE5WJC",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z",
            "url": "https://belinblank.wordpress.com/2016/10/06/best-kept-secret-in-gifted-ed/",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "KFZE5WJC",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/KFZE5WJC",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/KFZE5WJC",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "shoplikgifted",
            "parsedDate": "2016-10-06",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "KFZE5WJC",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "The Best-Kept Secret in Gifted Education: Above-Level Testing",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "name": "shoplikgifted"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The secret of above-level testing is really not much of a secret. It’s used extensively at universities that have centers for gifted education.  Unfortunately, it’s not used much by schools. This s…",
            "blogTitle": "belinblank",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2016-10-06T14:48:15+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://belinblank.wordpress.com/2016/10/06/best-kept-secret-in-gifted-ed/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "The Best-Kept Secret in Gifted Education",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-25T01:40:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TJ7UHVZA",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/TJ7UHVZA",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/TJ7UHVZA",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/SX5K2IE4",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TJ7UHVZA",
            "version": 9,
            "parentItem": "SX5K2IE4",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z",
            "url": "http://reliefteachingideas.com/area-dice-game/",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "SX5K2IE4",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/SX5K2IE4",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/SX5K2IE4",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "parsedDate": "2013-06-27",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "SX5K2IE4",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Area Dice Game",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "This game is an old favourite. I used to play it when I was at school! It is good as a mental maths or early finishers task. They will be working on area, perimeter, addition and multiplication, all in one game! Area Dice Game A game for 2 or 3 players. Each player chooses a…",
            "blogTitle": "Relief Teaching Ideas",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2013-06-27T06:35:51+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://reliefteachingideas.com/area-dice-game/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-19T01:35:39Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "CHDB52E7",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/CHDB52E7",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/CHDB52E7",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/82PZPVP5",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CHDB52E7",
            "version": 9,
            "parentItem": "82PZPVP5",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z",
            "url": "http://www.cndp.fr/agence-usages-tice/que-dit-la-recherche/la-classe-inversee-que-peut-elle-apporter-aux-enseignants-79.htm",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "82PZPVP5",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/82PZPVP5",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/82PZPVP5",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "82PZPVP5",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "L'Agence nationale des Usages des TICE - La classe inversée : que peut-elle apporter aux enseignants ?",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "La classe inversée est l’objet d’un immense engouement dans toutes les sphères de l’enseignement en Europe et aux États-Unis. S’agit-il d’un mouvement durable offrant de nouvelles perspectives pédagogiques dans un système scolaire essoufflé ou d’une mode qui ne convient qu’à certains enseignants, à certains élèves ? Quelles sont les conditions à respecter pour mettre en place une classe inversée efficace ?",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.cndp.fr/agence-usages-tice/que-dit-la-recherche/la-classe-inversee-que-peut-elle-apporter-aux-enseignants-79.htm",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z",
            "shortTitle": "L'Agence nationale des Usages des TICE - La classe inversée",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-11T00:38:12Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "PFJ8H3K9",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/PFJ8H3K9",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/PFJ8H3K9",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "PFJ8H3K9",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Classe inversée - Service de soutien à la formation - Université de Sherbrooke",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.usherbrooke.ca/ssf/veille/dossiers-de-la-veille/classe-inversee/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-10T23:51:03Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-10T23:51:03Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-10T23:51:03Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "N8V48S6J",
        "version": 9,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/N8V48S6J",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/N8V48S6J",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Éduquer différemment",
            "parsedDate": "2016-10-06",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "N8V48S6J",
            "version": 9,
            "itemType": "videoRecording",
            "title": "Tout le monde n'a as eu la chance de rater ses études : L'interview d'Olivier Roland",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "director",
                    "name": "Éduquer différemment"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Olivier Roland, entrepreneur et blogueur à succès nous parle de son livre \"Tout le monde n'a as eu la chance de rater ses études\" et plus particulièrement de :\n\n- Pourquoi selon lui le système scolaire français est obsolète\n- Comment apprendre à apprendre et pourquoi c'est fondamental aujourd'hui\n- Comment après s'être ennuyé à l'école et avoir arrêté en 1ère il a trouvé sa voie et a monté son entreprise à 19 ans.\n\nPour acheter le livre sur Amazon : http://amzn.to/2cWkIQV\nLe site officiel du livre : https://olivier-roland.com/\n\n\n► Obtenez gratuitement le guide \"Accompagnez le développement de votre bébé étape par étape\" en cliquant ici ! :)\nhttp://eduquer-differemment.com/guide...\n\n► Découvrez de nombreux conseils et astuces sur l'éducation positive en vous abonnant à la chaîne : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdcB...\n\n► Pour aller plus loin\nhttp://eduquer-differemment.com - Ensemble, améliorons la relation à nos enfants",
            "videoRecordingFormat": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "studio": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2016-10-06",
            "runningTime": "1019 seconds",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLeMiXlEI07DdXGM8ts4eqMV0EMdL3QFnG&time_continue=6&v=HWQjJ-HnEJM",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-10T16:59:24Z",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Tout le monde n'a as eu la chance de rater ses études",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "YouTube",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "apprendre",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "education",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "eduquerdifferemment",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "interview",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "olivier roland",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "système scolaire",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "école",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-10T16:59:24Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-10T16:59:24Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "V82DPQ7N",
        "version": 7,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/V82DPQ7N",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/V82DPQ7N",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/3RN9HBQT",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "V82DPQ7N",
            "version": 7,
            "parentItem": "3RN9HBQT",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-07T01:54:02Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=Jv3YCwAAQBAJ",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-07T01:54:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-07T01:54:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "3RN9HBQT",
        "version": 7,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/3RN9HBQT",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/3RN9HBQT",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Oakley",
            "parsedDate": "2014",
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "3RN9HBQT",
            "version": 7,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "A Mind for Numbers: How to Excel at Math and Science (even If You Flunked Algebra)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Barbara A.",
                    "lastName": "Oakley"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Whether you are a student struggling to fulfil a math or science requirement, or an established professional embarking on a career change that requires a higher level of math competency, A Mind for Numbersoffers the necessary tools for getting a better grasp on this often intimidating but inescapable field. Engineering professor Barbara Oakley knows firsthand how it feels to struggle with math. She flunked her way through high school math and science courses, but when she saw how her lack of mathematical and technical savvy was severely limiting her options post-graduation, she returned to college newly determined to retool her brain to master the very subjects that had given her so much trouble. In A Mind for Numbers, Dr. Oakley lets us in on the secrets to effectively learning math and science, based on insights from neuroscience and cognitive psychology. Contrary to popular belief, math requires creative, as well as analytical, thinking. Many people think there's only one way to solve a problem, when in fact there are often a number of methods - you just need the creativity to see them. For example, there are more than three hundred different known proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem. We all have what it takes to excel in math, and learning it is not as painful as some might think. 'If you struggled through math and slept through science, there's hope. Polymath Barbara Oakley reveals how to unlock the analytic powers of our brains so we can learn how to learn. This book should be required reading for students - and for my mother.' Adam Grant, professor of management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and New York Times- bestselling author of Give and Take'A wonderful book! How do you come to lovemath and science, and how do you come to learnmath and science? Read A Mind for Numbers. Barbara Oakley is the magician who will help you do both.' Francisco J. Ayala, former President and Chairman of the Board, American Association for the Advancement of Science'In my book The Math Instinct, I described how we have known since the early 1990s that all ordinary people can do mathematics, and in The Math Gene, I explained why the capacity for mathematical thinking is both a natural consequence of evolution and yet requires effort to unleash it. What I did not do is show how to tap in to the innate ability. Professor Oakley does just that.'Keith Devlin, NPR Weekend Edition's'Math Guy'",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2014",
            "publisher": "Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "338",
            "ISBN": "978-0-399-16524-5",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "A Mind for Numbers",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "Google Books",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Google-Books-ID: Jv3YCwAAQBAJ",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Business & Economics / Careers / General",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Mathematics / Applied",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Science / General",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Science / Philosophy & Social Aspects",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Self-Help / Personal Growth / Success",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-07T01:54:02Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-07T01:54:02Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "GGSTR3TB",
        "version": 6,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/GGSTR3TB",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/GGSTR3TB",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/4WUFASIG",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "GGSTR3TB",
            "version": 6,
            "parentItem": "4WUFASIG",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Snapshot",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z",
            "url": "http://www.edutopia.org/blog/least-restrictive-environment-mobile-devices-beth-holland",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "4WUFASIG",
        "version": 6,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/4WUFASIG",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/4WUFASIG",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Holland",
            "parsedDate": "2013-10-18",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "4WUFASIG",
            "version": 6,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Creating a \"Least Restrictive Environment\" with Mobile Devices",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Beth",
                    "lastName": "Holland"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Beth Holland of EdTechTeacher looks at how mobile devices can help create a 'least restrictive environment' not only for students with disabilities, but for everyone else as well.",
            "websiteTitle": "Edutopia",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2013-10-18T17:09:27+00:00",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.edutopia.org/blog/least-restrictive-environment-mobile-devices-beth-holland",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T01:10:01Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "4IRBRR7E",
        "version": 5,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/4IRBRR7E",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/4IRBRR7E",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/IF4QF8FZ",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "4IRBRR7E",
            "version": 5,
            "parentItem": "IF4QF8FZ",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-05T00:48:26Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=xz-gkDYm4UUC",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:53Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:53Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "M2WNBQMT",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/M2WNBQMT",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/M2WNBQMT",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/KPMZCDWD",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "M2WNBQMT",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "KPMZCDWD",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2015-12-23T13:37:01Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=7GkrAAAAIAAJ",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "UFFCRQ46",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/UFFCRQ46",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/UFFCRQ46",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/46G7DIVS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "UFFCRQ46",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "46G7DIVS",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2015-12-23T12:19:44Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=afdGAAAAMAAJ",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "G65WPE8Z",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/G65WPE8Z",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/G65WPE8Z",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/46G7DIVS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "G65WPE8Z",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "46G7DIVS",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>\"The simple goal of (<span style=\"color: #888888;\">this study)</span> is to understand enjoyement, here and now - not as compensation for past desires, not as preparation for future needs, but as an ongoing process which provides rewarding experiences in the present.\" p.9</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "R23VNDCR",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/R23VNDCR",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/R23VNDCR",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/46G7DIVS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "R23VNDCR",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "46G7DIVS",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>\"It is not so much what people do but how they perceive and interpret what they are doing that makes the activity enjoyable.\" p.x</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "86N864JJ",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/86N864JJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/86N864JJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/46G7DIVS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "86N864JJ",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "46G7DIVS",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p>Def: <span style=\"color: #339966;\">autotelic</span> \"An activity was assumed to be autotelic (from the Greek <em>auto</em> = self and <em>telos</em> = goal, purpose) if it required formal and extensive energy output on the part of the actor, yet provided few if any conventional rewards.\" p.10</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "CWSG8ESS",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/CWSG8ESS",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/CWSG8ESS",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Precht",
            "parsedDate": "2010",
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "CWSG8ESS",
            "version": 4,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Qui suis-je et, si je suis, combien?: voyage en philosophie",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard David",
                    "lastName": "Precht"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Un livre phénomène, vendu à plus de un million d'exemplaires en Allemagne. À la fois drôle et érudite, divertissante et cultivée, une extraordinaire initiation à la philosophie, ou comment un jeune et brillant philosophe allemand dépoussière les classiques. De Descartes à Freud en passant par Star Trek et les Monty Python, jamais vous n'auriez imaginé si réjouissante approche de la philosophie. Inspiré des trois questions kantiennes (Que puis-je savoir ? Que dois-je faire ? Que m'est-il permis d'espérer ?), cet essai est une invitation à réfléchir par soi-même en revisitant les notions fondamentales que sont la vérité, la connaissance, la mémoire, la religion, la justice ou le bonheur. Mêlant les disciplines, ajoutant anecdotes personnelles et références inattendues, l'auteur nous guide avec esprit à travers le continent du savoir, à la découverte de nous-mêmes. Chemin faisant, il convoque aussi bien Nietzsche, Schopenhauer ou Darwin que Louis Armstrong, nous entraîne dans les îles grecques pour évoquer Socrate, cite les Beatles pour parler d'anthropologie ou Tolstoï pour nous initier au sens de la vie. Un voyage aussi amusant qu'enrichissant, qui vous fera tout simplement redécouvrir le plaisir de penser.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2010",
            "publisher": "Belfond",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "380",
            "ISBN": "978-2-7144-4552-0",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Qui suis-je et, si je suis, combien?",
            "language": "fr",
            "libraryCatalog": "Google Books",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "MBZREDX7",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/MBZREDX7",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/MBZREDX7",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/CWSG8ESS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "MBZREDX7",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "CWSG8ESS",
            "itemType": "attachment",
            "linkMode": "linked_url",
            "title": "Google Books Link",
            "accessDate": "2015-12-23T12:20:07Z",
            "url": "https://books.google.ca/books?id=9d8aQwAACAAJ",
            "note": "",
            "contentType": "text/html",
            "charset": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "BVMDZVIQ",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/BVMDZVIQ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/BVMDZVIQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/CWSG8ESS",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "BVMDZVIQ",
            "version": 4,
            "parentItem": "CWSG8ESS",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\"Apprendre sans plaisir rend sec, prendre du plaisir sans rien apprendre rend stupide.</span>\" p.17</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>\"Poser des questions est une chose que l'on ne devrait&nbsp; jamais oublier faire. L'apprentissage et le plaisir sont les secrets d'une vie bien remplie. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Apprendre sans plaisir rend sec, prendre du plaisir sans rien apprendre rend stupide.</span>\" p.17</p>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "BMU5JQ4U",
        "version": 4,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 736718,
            "name": "Classe inversée",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/736718/items/BMU5JQ4U",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/classe_inverse/items/BMU5JQ4U",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 439563,
                "username": "dirina",
                "name": "Daniel Irina",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dirina",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Barker et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2014",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "BMU5JQ4U",
            "version": 4,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Less-structured time in children's daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jane E.",
                    "lastName": "Barker"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Andrei D.",
                    "lastName": "Semenov"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Laura",
                    "lastName": "Michaelson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lindsay S.",
                    "lastName": "Provan"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Hannah R.",
                    "lastName": "Snyder"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Yuko",
                    "lastName": "Munakata"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Executive functions (EFs) in childhood predict important life outcomes. Thus, there is great interest in attempts to improve EFs early in life. Many interventions are led by trained adults, including structured training activities in the lab, and less-structured activities implemented in schools. Such programs have yielded gains in children's externally-driven executive functioning, where they are instructed on what goal-directed actions to carry out and when. However, it is less clear how children's experiences relate to their development of self-directed executive functioning, where they must determine on their own what goal-directed actions to carry out and when. We hypothesized that time spent in less-structured activities would give children opportunities to practice self-directed executive functioning, and lead to benefits. To investigate this possibility, we collected information from parents about their 6–7 year-old children's daily, annual, and typical schedules. We categorized children's activities as “structured” or “less-structured” based on categorization schemes from prior studies on child leisure time use. We assessed children's self-directed executive functioning using a well-established verbal fluency task, in which children generate members of a category and can decide on their own when to switch from one subcategory to another. The more time that children spent in less-structured activities, the better their self-directed executive functioning. The opposite was true of structured activities, which predicted poorer self-directed executive functioning. These relationships were robust (holding across increasingly strict classifications of structured and less-structured time) and specific (time use did not predict externally-driven executive functioning). We discuss implications, caveats, and ways in which potential interpretations can be distinguished in future work, to advance an understanding of this fundamental aspect of growing up.",
            "publicationTitle": "Developmental Psychology",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2014",
            "volume": "5",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "593",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "Front. Psychol",
            "DOI": "10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00593",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00593/full",
            "accessDate": "2016-02-09T13:07:06Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Frontiers",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "cognitive development",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "leisure time",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "self-directed executive function",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "unstructured activities",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "verbal fluency",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-05T00:55:17Z"
        }
    }
]