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Four hypotheses are connected with this topic. The first is the presence of archaic hominins on the islands in the Palaeolithic, and the second is that some of the islands were separated from the mainland when hominins reached them. A third hypothesis is that archaic hominin technological and cognitive capabilities were sufficient for the fabrication of watercraft. Finally, the required wayfinding skills for open sea-crossings were within the purview of early humans. Our review of the archaeological, experimental, ethno-historical, and theoretical evidence leads us to conclude that there is no a priori reason to reject the first two hypotheses in the absence of more targeted archaeological surveys on the islands, and thus the latter two hypotheses should be tested by future research.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2016", "volume": "42", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "140-153", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jaa.2016.04.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416516300058", "accessDate": "2016-10-01T20:23:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-4165", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "Greek islands", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Human cognition", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Pleistocene", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Palaeolithic maritime activity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Targeted archaeological survey", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Wayfinding", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BI3GPJXU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-01T20:23:46Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-02T11:15:54Z" } }, { "key": "36XCBRA8", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 722730, "name": "Peydon Bishop's ANTH 3301-001", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/722730/items/36XCBRA8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001/items/36XCBRA8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2332780, "username": "pcb8947", "name": "Peydon Bishop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pcb8947", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 256707, "username": "ncleghorn", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ncleghorn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Berg", "parsedDate": "2007-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "36XCBRA8", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Meaning in the making: The potter’s wheel at Phylakopi, Melos (Greece)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ina", "lastName": "Berg" } ], "abstractNote": "It is now commonly accepted that technology is, to its very core, a social product through which we can explore cultural choices. This cultural dimension of technology will be examined with reference to the introduction and use of the potter’s wheel at Phylakopi on Melos (Greece) during the Late Bronze Age. At this site, the co-existence of two different manufacturing techniques was so deeply embedded that, despite the presence of hybrid vessels, many aspects of the pottery production had become linked to either a local (hand-built) or Minoanising (wheel-thrown) tradition. It will be argued that the traditional hand-building technique was associated with individual and rooted facets of the Melian identity (such as kinship, social class, or gender). Reasons for the initial stimulus for adoption of the potter’s wheel are considered to lie in its potential for competitive social practice through association with exotic, symbolically laden technologies, craft products and consumption rituals. The gradual application of the technology to ever more complex vessels, on the other hand, corresponds to the apprenticeship sequence outlined by Roux and Corbetta and may indicate an incomplete learning process or a certain lack of practice opportunities among local potters.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2007", "volume": "26", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "234-252", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jaa.2006.10.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027841650600050X", "accessDate": "2016-10-01T20:22:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-4165", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Meaning in the making", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00022", "tags": [ { "tag": "Apprenticeship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cultural choices", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cyclades", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Late Bronze Age", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Potter’s wheel", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Technology", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BI3GPJXU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-01T20:23:46Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-02T11:15:53Z" } }, { "key": "329U5R8J", "version": 8, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 722730, "name": "Peydon Bishop's ANTH 3301-001", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/722730/items/329U5R8J", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001/items/329U5R8J", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2332780, "username": "pcb8947", "name": "Peydon Bishop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pcb8947", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 256707, "username": "ncleghorn", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ncleghorn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Davis", "parsedDate": "1985-09-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "329U5R8J", "version": 8, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Hereditary emblems: Material culture in the context of social change", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dave D.", "lastName": "Davis" } ], "abstractNote": "Emblematic artifacts, which signify personal or social identity, are potentially valuable sources of information about social organization. To date, however, there has been little comparative study of the social contexts that give rise to use of different kinds of emblems, nor of the ways in which the social significance of emblematic artifacts may change over time. This paper is specifically concerned with the emergence and changing use of hereditary emblems in stratified societies. The histories of lineage devices in western Europe and Japan exhibit a number of similarities which suggest that, in complex societies, hereditary emblems are likely to appear in the presence of unstable systems of social rank. Once introduced, such emblems may acquire additional, nonhereditary, significance without undergoing noticeable iconographic change. The cases examined here suggest a series of general propositions about evolutionary relationships between hereditary emblem use and socioeconomic factors. Although we currently lack a well-developed methodology for identifying hereditary emblems archaeologically, it is clear that the key to their identification lies not in stylistic analysis, but rather in their contexts of use and patterns of association with other items of material culture. Hypotheses derived from consideration of the evolution of lineage emblems in western Europe and Japan are applied to the interpretation of shield decorations of the Archaic and Classical periods in Attic Greece.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 1985", "volume": "4", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "149-176", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "DOI": "10.1016/0278-4165(85)90001-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0278416585900017", "accessDate": "2016-10-01T20:21:57Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-4165", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Hereditary emblems", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00028", "tags": [], "collections": [ "BI3GPJXU" ], "relations": 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"tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-01T20:23:46Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-01T20:23:46Z" } }, { "key": "VMS5ZT8C", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 722730, "name": "Peydon Bishop's ANTH 3301-001", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/722730/items/VMS5ZT8C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001/items/VMS5ZT8C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2332780, "username": "pcb8947", "name": "Peydon Bishop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pcb8947", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 256707, "username": "ncleghorn", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ncleghorn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "O'Flaherty", "parsedDate": "2007-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VMS5ZT8C", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A weapon of choice -- experiments with a replica Irish Early Bronze Age halberd", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronan", "lastName": "O'Flaherty" } ], "abstractNote": "The halberd -- a famous weapon of prehistoric Europe - is thought by some to have had a symbolic rather than a functional purpose. To find out if, and how, it might have worked as a weapon, the author tested a replica on a number of sheep's heads, finding it highly effective in administering killer blows. Studies taking off from these experiments show that the halberd probably performed both in fighting and ritual, and in ritualised fighting, during its predominance in the Early Bronze Age.", "publicationTitle": "Antiquity", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2007", "volume": "81", "issue": "312", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "423-434", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Antiquity", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rlh&AN=26092206&site=ehost-live", "accessDate": "2016-09-28T02:18:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003598X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00017", "tags": [ { "tag": "BRONZE age", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "EUROPE", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "HALBERDS", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "PREHISTORIC weapons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "RITUAL", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SYMBOLISM", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "BI3GPJXU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-28T02:18:40Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-28T06:36:53Z" } }, { "key": "CKFRMVJN", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 722730, "name": "Peydon Bishop's ANTH 3301-001", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/722730/items/CKFRMVJN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/peydon_bishops_anth_3301-001/items/CKFRMVJN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2332780, "username": "pcb8947", "name": "Peydon Bishop", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/pcb8947", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 256707, "username": "ncleghorn", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ncleghorn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bouzakis et al.", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CKFRMVJN", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An Investigation of Ceramic Forming Method Using Reverse Engineering Techniques: The Case of Oinochoai from Dion, Macedonia, Greece", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Konstantinos Dionysios", "lastName": "Bouzakis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dimitris", "lastName": "Pantermalis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kyriakos", "lastName": "Efstathiou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Emmanouil", "lastName": "Varitis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "George", "lastName": "Paradisiadis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ioannis", "lastName": "Mavroudis" } ], "abstractNote": "A method for investigating the forming technique of ancient ceramic vessels is presented. The recording, analysis, and comparison of the vessels' metrical properties by means of computer tomography, three-dimensional laser scanning, and solid-modeling software enables the identification of the applied manufacturing methods. A finite elements method-based simulation of the developed deformations during the vessels' manufacture offers significant insight into the applied shaping procedures. By making possible the exact recording of both the internal and external form of the vessels as well as the simulation of the forming procedure, the method represents a marked improvement to hitherto applied methods based on radiography. The method is applied on two early iron age ceramic jugs (oinochoai) found as offerings in tombs in excavations in Dion, Greece.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "18", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "111-124", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/23017565", "accessDate": "2016-09-28T02:18:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1072-5369", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "An Investigation of Ceramic Forming Method Using Reverse Engineering Techniques", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00007", "tags": [], "collections": [ "BI3GPJXU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-28T02:18:00Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-28T06:36:52Z" } } ]