[ { "key": "5WUEXAKS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/5WUEXAKS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/5WUEXAKS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kahneman, D.", "parsedDate": "2003-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5WUEXAKS", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Psychological Perspective on Economics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Kahneman, D." } ], "abstractNote": "My first exposure to the psychological assumptions of economics was in a report that Bruno Frey wrote on that subject in the early 1970's. Its first or second sentence stated that the agent of economic theory is rational and selfish, and that his tastes do not change. I found this list quite startling, because I had been professionally trained as a psychologist not to believe a word of it. The gap between the assumptions of our disciplines appeared very large indeed. Has the gap been narrowed in the intervening 30 years? A search through some introductory textbooks in economics indicates that if there has been any change, it has not yet filtered down to that level: the same assumptions are still in place as the cornerstones of economic analysis. However, a behavioral approach to economics has emerged in which the assumptions are not held sacrosanct. In the following I comment selectively on the developments with regard to the three assumptions, on both sides of the disciplinary divide.", "publicationTitle": "American Economic Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003-05-01", "volume": "93", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "162–168", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1257/000282803321946985", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Behavioral Economics" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-08-22T16:15:01Z", "dateModified": "2012-08-22T16:15:01Z" } }, { "key": "47M9GTT9", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/47M9GTT9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/47M9GTT9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Allen. et al.", "parsedDate": "1995", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "47M9GTT9", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Exposure to Pornography and Acceptance of Rape Myths", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Allen." }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Emmers." }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Gebhardt." }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A.", "lastName": "Giery" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper quantitatively summarizes the literature examining the association between acceptance of rape myths and exposure to pornography. In this meta-analysis, nonexperimental methodology shows almost no effect (exposure to pornography does not increase rape myth acceptance), while experimental studies show positive effect (exposure to pornography does increase rape myth acceptance). Although the experimental studies demonstrate that violent pornography has more effect than nonviolent pornography, nonviolent pornography, still demonstrates an effect.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "WIN 1995", "volume": "45", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-26", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Commun.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1460-2466.1995.tb00711.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0021-9916", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1995QL84000002", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/VI8IDF4U" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:16:13Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:12:47Z" } }, { "key": "WIKXWQTS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/WIKXWQTS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/WIKXWQTS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gunther and Storey", "parsedDate": "2003-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WIKXWQTS", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The influence of presumed influence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. C.", "lastName": "Gunther" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. D.", "lastName": "Storey" } ], "abstractNote": "Although direct influences of media have been the primary focus of mass communication research, recent theoretical developments have suggested powerful and important indirect effects as well. Derived from the third-person effect hypothesis and related research, but describing a broader range of phenomena, the indirect effects model proposes that people (a) perceive some effect of a message on others and then (b) react to that perception. We call this model the influence of presumed influence. The general model was tested with evaluation data from a maternal health campaign in Nepal. A key aspect of the campaign was a serial radio drama directed at clinic health workers. Results showed, however, that many women in the general population also listened to the serial. The program had no direct positive influence on this population, but we found a significant indirect influence on their attitudes and reported behaviors when mediated by their perceptions of impact on the target population of clinic health workers.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1 2003", "volume": "53", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "199-215", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Commun.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02586.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0021-9916", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000183232000001", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/TT594GQX" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:14:04Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:10:52Z" } }, { "key": "977R89EX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/977R89EX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/977R89EX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kim and Hunter", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "977R89EX", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Attitude Behavior Relations - A Meta-analysis of Attitudinal Relevance and Topic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. S.", "lastName": "Kim" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. E.", "lastName": "Hunter" } ], "abstractNote": "The difficulty of finding a relationship between attitudes and behavior is one of the greatest controversies in recent social science research. The purpose of this study was to determine whether attitudinal relevance substantially affects the magnitude of the correlation between attitudes and behavior, and whether the effects are content-free. Using meta-analysis, we integrated findings from 138 attitude-behavior correlations with a total sample size of 90,908. The behaviors we studied ranged over 19 different categories and a variety of miscellaneous topics. Our results showed a strong overall attitude-behavior relationship (r = .79) when methodological artifacts were eliminated. As predicted, the higher the attitudinal relevance, the stronger the relationship between attitudes and behavior. This effect held true across diverse content domains. Implications for communication theory and practice are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "WIN 1993", "volume": "43", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "101-142", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Commun.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01251.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0021-9916", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1993KP59800007", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/B469PGNA" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:10:16Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:09:26Z" } }, { "key": "I9EVFET7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/I9EVFET7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/I9EVFET7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Levine et al.", "parsedDate": "1999-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "I9EVFET7", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Accuracy in detecting truths and lies: Documenting the \"veracity effect\"", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. R.", "lastName": "Levine" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H. S.", "lastName": "Park" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. A.", "lastName": "McCornack" } ], "abstractNote": "Deception research has consistently shown that accuracy rates tend to be just over fifty percent when accuracy rates are averaged across truthful and deceptive messages and when an equal number of truths and lies are judged. Breaking accuracy rates down by truths and lies, however, leads to a radically different conclusion. Across three studies, a large and consistent veracity effect was evident. Truths are most often correctly identified as honest, but errors predominate when lies are judged. Truth accuracy is substantially greater than chance, but the detection of lies was often significantly below chance. Also, consistent with the veracity effect, altering the truth-lie base rate affected accuracy. Accuracy was a positive linear function of the ratio of truthful messages to total messages. The results show that this veracity effect stems from a truth-bias, and suggest that the single best predictor of detection accuracy may be the veracity of message being judged. The internal consistency and parallelism of overall accuracy scores are also questioned. These findings challenge widely held conclusions about human accuracy in deception detection.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Monographs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1999", "volume": "66", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "125-144", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Commun. Monogr.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7751", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000080904100002", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/UW8TP4WT" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:08:41Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:07:53Z" } }, { "key": "4259CGSW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/4259CGSW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/4259CGSW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Clair", "parsedDate": "1993-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4259CGSW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Use of Framing Devices to Sequester Organizational Narratives - Hegemony and Harassment.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. P.", "lastName": "Clair" } ], "abstractNote": "This empirical study of sexual harassment extends the current critical-interpretive approaches to organizational communication by exploring and examining the role that framing devices play in sequestering stories that might otherwise challenge the dominant interests of organizations. Six framing devices are proposed and reviewed in terms of their relation to hegemony. A quota sample based on figures garnered from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics was selected. Working women were interviewed about their experiences with sexual harassment and their accounts were interpreted according to their reliance on the proposed framing techniques. The findings suggest that the most prominently employed framing devices by the subjugated group are trivialization, denotative hesitancy, and invoking the private domain or private expression. Furthermore, mutual negation, minimalization, self-defacing, and self-effacing/erasing emerged as framing techniques. The implication of these findings is that the subjugated group actively participates in the production and reproduction of the dominant organizational ideology.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Monographs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1993", "volume": "60", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "113-136", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Commun. Monogr.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7751", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1993LD99800001", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/68VQSVSM" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:07:42Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:07:08Z" } }, { "key": "KTBZNQHC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/KTBZNQHC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/KTBZNQHC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dillard and Shen", "parsedDate": "2005-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KTBZNQHC", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasive health communication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. P.", "lastName": "Dillard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. J.", "lastName": "Shen" } ], "abstractNote": "Reactance theory might be profitably applied to understanding failures in persuasive health communication but for one drawback: The developer of the theory contends that reactance cannot be measured. Rejecting this position, this paper develops four alternative conceptual perspectives on the nature of reactance ( i. e., combinations of cognition and affect), then provides an empirical test of each. Two parallel studies were conducted, one advocating flossing (N = 196), the other urging students to limit their alcohol intake (N = 200). In both cases, a composite index of anger and negative cognitions fully mediated the effects of threat-to-freedom and trait reactance on attitude and intention. The data showed that, in fact, reactance can be operationalized as a composite of self-report indices of anger and negative cognitions. The implications for persuasive communication, in general, are considered as well the specific findings for flossing and drinking.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Monographs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 2005", "volume": "72", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "144-168", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Commun. Monogr.", "DOI": "10.1080/03637750500111815", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7751", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000230428100002", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/3ZMW4HT7" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:06:30Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:06:10Z" } }, { "key": "53TMQAGZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/53TMQAGZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/53TMQAGZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fairhurst", "parsedDate": "1993-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "53TMQAGZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Leader-member Exchange Patterns of Women Leaders in Industry - A Discourse Analysis.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. T.", "lastName": "Fairhurst" } ], "abstractNote": "This study takes as problematic the communicatively constructed nature of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) and gender. Actual, routine work conversations for six female leaders and their 16 male and female members were analyzed using a case comparison method. Constant comparison of conversations produced 12 discourse patterns that successfully discriminated between high, medium, and low LMX relationships. The analysis focuses upon the functioning of the patterns and the influence of gender in the construction of high, medium, and low LMXs.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Monographs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "DEC 1993", "volume": "60", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "321-351", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Commun. Monogr.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7751", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1993MJ09200003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/CVBAEIGZ" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:06:10Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:05:25Z" } }, { "key": "BN8JWERN", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/BN8JWERN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/BN8JWERN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Witte.", "parsedDate": "1994-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BN8JWERN", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fear Control and Danger Control - A Test of the Extended Parallel Process Model (eppm).", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Witte." } ], "abstractNote": "Fear appeals have the potential to be potent persuasive strategies. However, they often backfire. Previous research has focused primarily on the factors leading to fear appeal successes and neglected the factors associated with fear appeal failures. Utilizing a recently developed fear appeal theory, the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM), a study was undertaken to explore the cognitive and emotional mechanisms underlying the success and failure of fear appeals in the context of AIDS prevention. The study results offered general support for the EPPM and indicated that (a) the emotion fear is associated with fear control responses and is not directly related to danger control responses, (b) perceptions (or cognitions) about the recommended response are associated with danger control responses and unrelated to fear control responses, and (c) when efficacy beliefs are strong, perceived threat mediates the relationship between the emotion fear and behavior. Overall, it appears that cognitions lead to fear appeal success (i.e., attitude, intention, or behavior changes) via the danger control processes, while the emotion fear leads to fear appeal failure (i.e., defensive avoidance or reactance) via the fear control processes.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Monographs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1994", "volume": "61", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "113-134", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Commun. Monogr.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0363-7751", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1994NP40100003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Media and Communication" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/HB3B47EV" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:05:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:03:54Z" } }, { "key": "NPNDSDDC", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/NPNDSDDC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/NPNDSDDC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Spreizer", "parsedDate": "1995-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NPNDSDDC", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace - Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G. M.", "lastName": "Spreizer" } ], "abstractNote": "This research begins to develop and validate a multidimensional measure of psychological empowerment in the workplace. Second-order confirmatory factor analyses were conducted with two complementary samples to demonstrate the convergent and discriminant validity of four dimensions of empowerment and their contributions to an overall construct of psychological empowerment. Structural equations modeling was used to examine a nomological net-work of psychological empowerment in the workplace. Tested hypotheses concerned key antecedents and consequences of the construct. Initial support for the construct validity of psychological empowerment was found. Directions for future research are discussed.", "publicationTitle": "Academy of Management Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "OCT 1995", "volume": "38", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1442-1465", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Acad. Manage. J.", "DOI": "10.2307/256865", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0001-4273", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1995TE38800011", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/3KI8M4QN" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:01:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T05:01:26Z" } }, { "key": "5AZAA3VT", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/5AZAA3VT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/5AZAA3VT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Konovsky and Pugh", "parsedDate": "1994-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5AZAA3VT", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Citizenship Behavior and Socual-Exchange", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A.", "lastName": "Konovsky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. D.", "lastName": "Pugh" } ], "abstractNote": "This article develops and empirically examines a social exchange model of organizational citizenship behavior. An employee's trust in a supervisor is proposed to mediate the relationship between procedural fairness in the supervisor's decision making and employee citizenship. Data from 475 hospital employees and their supervisors were consistent with our model. We discuss future research directions.", "publicationTitle": "Academy of Management Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1994", "volume": "37", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "656-669", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Acad. Manage. J.", "DOI": "10.2307/256704", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0001-4273", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1994NN57600009", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/9KIKXM3G" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T18:02:45Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:59:40Z" } }, { "key": "5IGGIZRA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/5IGGIZRA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/5IGGIZRA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Danaher et al.", "parsedDate": "2006-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5IGGIZRA", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Defining participant exposure measures in Web-based health behavior change programs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. G.", "lastName": "Danaher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. M.", "lastName": "Boles" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L.", "lastName": "Akers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. S.", "lastName": "Gordon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H. H.", "lastName": "Severson" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Published research on the use of Web-based behavior change programs is growing rapidly. One of the observations characterized as problematic in these studies is that participants often make relatively few website visits and spend only a brief time accessing the program. Properly structured websites permit the unobtrusive measurement of the ways in which participants access (are exposed to) program content. Research on participant exposure to Web-based programs is not merely of interest to technologists, but represents an important opportunity to better understand the broader theme of program engagement and to guide the development of more effective interventions. Objectives: The current paper seeks to provide working definitions and describe initial patterns of various measures of participant exposure to ChewFree.com, a large randomized controlled trial of a Web-based program for smokeless tobacco cessation. Methods: We examined measures of participant exposure to either an Enhanced condition Web-based program (interactive, tailored, and rich-media program) or a Basic condition control website (static, text-based material). Specific measures focused on email prompting, participant visits (number, duration, and pattern of use over time), and Web page viewing (number of views, types of pages viewed, and Web forum postings). Results: Participants in the ChewFree.com Enhanced condition made more visits and spent more time accessing their assigned website than did participants assigned to the Basic condition website. In addition, exposure data demonstrated that Basic condition users thoroughly accessed program content, indicating that the condition provided a meaningful, face-valid control to the Enhanced condition. Conclusions: We recommend that researchers conducting evaluations of Web-based interventions consider the collection and analysis of exposure measures in the broader context of program engagement in order to assess whether participants obtain sufficient exposure to relevant program content.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUL-SEP 2006", "volume": "8", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Med. Internet Res.", "DOI": "10.2196/jmir.8.3.e15", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1438-8871", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000241895100005", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/QTJGJ2AP" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:51:32Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:57:54Z" } }, { "key": "44ESDJ7U", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/44ESDJ7U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/44ESDJ7U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dutta-Bergman", "parsedDate": "2004-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "44ESDJ7U", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Health attitudes, health cognitions, and health behaviors among Internet health information seekers: Population-based survey", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. J.", "lastName": "Dutta-Bergman" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Using a functional theory of media use, this paper examines the process of health-information seeking in different domains of Internet use. Objective: Based on an analysis of the 1999 HealthStyles data, this study was designed to demonstrate that people who gather information on the Internet are more health-oriented than non-users of Internet health information. Methods: The Porter Novelli HealthStyles database, collected annually since 1995, is based on the results of nationally representative postal mail surveys. In 1999, 2636 respondents provided usable data for the HealthStyles database. Independent sample t-tests and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: The results showed that individuals who searched for health information on the Internet were indeed more likely to be health-oriented than those who did not. Consumers who sought out medical information on the Internet reported higher levels of health-information orientation and healthy activities, as well as stronger health beliefs than those who did not search for medical news on the Internet. It was observed that those who reported searching for information about drugs and medications on the Internet held stronger health beliefs than the non-searchers. Comparison of individuals who reported seeking out information about specific diseases on the Internet with individuals who did not showed those who sought out disease-specific information on the Internet to be more health-oriented. Finally, consumers who sought out healthy lifestyle information on the Internet were more health conscious and more health-information oriented than those who did not. They were also more likely to hold stronger health-oriented beliefs and to engage in healthy activities. Conclusions: The results support the functional theory of Internet use. Internet searchers who used the Internet for a wide range of health purposes were typically more health oriented than non-searchers.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "APR-JUN 2004", "volume": "6", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Med. Internet Res.", "DOI": "10.2196/jmir.6.2.e15", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1438-8871", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000225735300006", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/MIUQ4GXP" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:50:50Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:56:55Z" } }, { "key": "UVXX893Z", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/UVXX893Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/UVXX893Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Eysenbach", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UVXX893Z", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Medicine 2.0: Social Networking, Collaboration, Participation, Apomediation, and Openness", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Eysenbach" } ], "abstractNote": "In a very significant development for eHealth, a broad adoption of Web 2.0 technologies and approaches coincides with the more recent emergence of Personal Health Application Platforms and Personally Controlled Health Records such as Google Health, Microsoft HealthVault, and Dossia. \"Medicine 2.0\" applications, services, and tools are defined as Web-based services for health care consumers, caregivers, patients, health professionals, and biomedical researchers, that use Web 2.0 technologies and/or semantic web and virtual reality approaches to enable and facilitate specifically 1) social networking, 2) participation, 3) apomediation, 4) openness, and 5) collaboration, within and between these user groups. The Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) publishes a Medicine 2.0 theme issue and sponsors a conference on \"How Social Networking and Web 2.0 changes Health, Health Care, Medicine, and Biomedical Research\", to stimulate and encourage research in these five areas.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "10", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Med. Internet Res.", "DOI": "10.2196/jmir.1030", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1438-8871", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000263213500001", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/JTWC3T9I" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:49:43Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:56:19Z" } }, { "key": "BXMVTS8C", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/BXMVTS8C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/BXMVTS8C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Christensen et al.", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BXMVTS8C", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Web-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Analysis of Site Usage and Changes in Depression and Anxiety Scores RID A-9872-2012", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Christensen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K. M.", "lastName": "Griffiths" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Korten" } ], "abstractNote": "Background: Cognitive behavior therapy is well recognized as an effective treatment and prevention for depression when delivered face-to-face, via self-help books (bibliotherapy), and through computer administration. The public health impact of cognitive behavior therapy has been limited by cost and the lack of trained practitioners. We have developed a free Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy intervention (MoodGYM, http://moodgym.anu.edu.au) designed to treat and prevent depression in young people, available to all Internet users, and targeted to those who may have no formal contact with professional help services. Objective: To document site usage, visitor characteristics, and changes in depression and anxiety symptoms among users of MoodGYM, a Web site delivering a cognitive-behavioral-based preventive intervention to the general public. Methods: All visitors to the MoodGYM site over about 6 months were investigated, including 2909 registrants of whom 1503 had completed at least one online assessment. Outcomes for 71 university students enrolled in an Abnormal Psychology course who visited the site for educational training were included and examined separately. The main outcome measures were (1) site-usage measures including number of sessions, hits and average time on the server, and number of page views; (2) visitor characteristics including age, gender, and initial Goldberg self-report anxiety and depression scores; and (3) symptom change measures based on Goldberg anxiety and depression scores recorded on up to 5 separate occasions. Results: Over the first almost-6-month period of operation, the server recorded 817284 hits and 17646 separate sessions. Approximately 20% of sessions lasted more than 16 minutes. Registrants who completed at least one assessment reported initial symptoms of depression and anxiety that exceeded those found in population-based surveys and those characterizing a sample of University students. For the Web-based population, both anxiety and depression scores decreased significantly as individuals progressed through the modules. Conclusions: Web sites are a practical and promising means of delivering cognitive behavioral interventions for preventing depression and anxiety to the general public. However, randomized controlled trials are required to establish the effectiveness of these interventions.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2002", "volume": "4", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J. Med. Internet Res.", "DOI": "10.2196/jmir.4.1.e3", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1438-8871", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000207624700004", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/X5D3IWDG" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:48:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:55:40Z" } }, { "key": "JSHD77RI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/JSHD77RI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/JSHD77RI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hung et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JSHD77RI", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Rethinking prevention in primary care: Applying the Chronic Care Model to address health risk behaviors", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. Y.", "lastName": "Hung" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T. G.", "lastName": "Rundall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. F.", "lastName": "Tallia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D. J.", "lastName": "Cohen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H. A.", "lastName": "Halpin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. F.", "lastName": "Crabtree" } ], "abstractNote": "This study examines the Chronic Care Model (CCM) as a framework for preventing health risk behaviors such as tobacco use, risky drinking, unhealthy dietary patterns, and physical inactivity. Data were obtained from primary care practices participating in a national health promotion initiative sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Practices owned by a hospital health system and exhibiting a culture of quality improvement were more likely to offer recommended services such as health risk assessment, behavioral counseling, and referral to community-based programs. Practices that had a multispecialty physician staff and staff dieticians, decision support in the form of point-of-care reminders and clinical staff meetings, and clinical information systems such as electronic medical records were also more likely to offer recommended services. Adaptation of the CCM for preventive purposes may offer a useful framework for addressing important health risk behaviors.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "85", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "69-91", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1468-0009.2007.00477.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000244341800004", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/RZURHT4E" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:46:22Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:54:51Z" } }, { "key": "U88D6MUN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/U88D6MUN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/U88D6MUN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sallis and Glanz", "parsedDate": "2009-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U88D6MUN", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Physical Activity and Food Environments: Solutions to the Obesity Epidemic", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. F.", "lastName": "Sallis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.", "lastName": "Glanz" } ], "abstractNote": "Context: Environmental, policy, and societal changes are important contributors to the rapid rise in obesity over the past few decades, and there has been substantial progress toward identifying environmental and policy factors related to eating and physical activity that can point toward solutions. This article is a status report on research on physical activity and food environments, and it suggests how these findings can be used to improve diet and physical activity and to control or reduce obesity. Methods: This article summarizes and synthesizes recent reviews and provides examples of representative studies. It also describes ongoing innovative interventions and policy change efforts that were identified through conference presentations, media coverage, and websites. Findings: Numerous cross-sectional studies have consistently demonstrated that some attributes of built and food environments are associated with physical activity, healthful eating, and obesity. Residents of walkable neighborhoods who have good access to recreation facilities are more likely to be physically active and less likely to be overweight or obese. Residents of communities with ready access to healthy foods also tend to have more healthful diets. Disparities in environments and policies that disadvantage low-income communities and racial minorities have been documented as well. Evidence from multilevel studies, prospective research, and quasi-experimental evaluations of environmental changes are just beginning to emerge. Conclusions: Environment, policy, and multilevel strategies for improving diet, physical activity, and obesity control are recommended based on a rapidly growing body of research and the collective wisdom of leading expert organizations. A public health imperative to identify and implement solutions to the obesity epidemic warrants the use of the most promising strategies while continuing to build the evidence base.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "MAR 2009", "volume": "87", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "123-154", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00550.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000264082300006", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/48PQN8G3" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:45:33Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:53:24Z" } }, { "key": "J4AQDV6P", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/J4AQDV6P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/J4AQDV6P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marmot et al.", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J4AQDV6P", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. G.", "lastName": "Marmot" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Fuhrer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. L.", "lastName": "Ettner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "N. F.", "lastName": "Marks" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. L.", "lastName": "Bumpass" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. D.", "lastName": "Ryff" } ], "abstractNote": "The National Survey of Mid-life Developments in the United States (MIDUS) is one of several studies that demonstrate socioeconomic gradients in mortality during midlife. When MIDUS findings on self-reported health, waist to hip ratio, and psychological wellbeing were analyzed for their possible roles in generating socioeconomic differences in health, they revealed clear educational gradients for women and men (i.e., higher education predicted better health). Certain potential mediating variables, like household income, parents' education, smoking behavior, and social relations, contributed to an explanation of the socioeconomic gradient. In addition, two census-based measures, combined into an area poverty index, independently predicted ill health. The results suggest that a set of both early and current life circumstances cumulatively contribute toward explaining why people of lower soeioeconomic status have worse health and lower psychological well-being.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1998", "volume": "76", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "403-+", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.1111/1468-0009.00097", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000075652900006", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/94R7ZU9A" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:44:42Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:52:41Z" } }, { "key": "X2A3GSCB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/X2A3GSCB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/X2A3GSCB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hall et al.", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X2A3GSCB", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Trust in physicians and medical institutions: What is it, can it be measured, and does it matter?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. A.", "lastName": "Hall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Dugan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. Y.", "lastName": "Zheng" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. K.", "lastName": "Mishra" } ], "abstractNote": "Despite the profound and pervasive importance of trust in medical settings, there is no commonly shared understanding of what trust means, and little is known about what difference trust actually makes, what factors affect trust, and how trust relates to other similar attitudes and behaviors. To address this gap in understanding, the emerging theoretical, empirical, and public policy literature on trust in physicians and in medical institutions is reviewed and synthesized. Based on this review and additional research and analysis, a formal definition and conceptual model of trust is presented, with a review of the extent to which this model has been confirmed by empirical studies. This conceptual and empirical understanding has significance for ethics, law, and public policy.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2001", "volume": "79", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "613-+", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.1111/1468-0009.00223", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000172893900006", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/R73T8WMC" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:44:04Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:51:59Z" } }, { "key": "TII8NJIC", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/TII8NJIC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/TII8NJIC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mechanic", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TII8NJIC", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Changing medical organization and the erosion of trust", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Mechanic" } ], "abstractNote": "Trust in medicine contributes to effective communication, cooperation in treatment, and the ability to cope with uncertainties. Social trust in medicine reflects public attitudes and is shaped by media and current events. Interpersonal trust depends on the degree to which patients see their doctors as competent, responsible, and caring. The commercialization of medical care, conflicts of interest, media attention to medical uncertainty and error, and the growth of managed care all challenge trust. Trust is encouraged by patient choice, continuity of care, and encounter time that allows opportunities for feedback; patient instruction, and patient participation in decisions. An informal inquiry of medical leaders indicates that most believe trust is eroding. Institutions are taking measures to help restore trust: eliciting patient feedback; providing more information for patients and the public; improving staff education and sensitivity training; paying attention to clinicians' interpersonal skills; sponsoring support groups; instituting patient empowerment projects; and focusing on ethics issues.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1996", "volume": "74", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "171-&", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.2307/3350245", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1996UL93500002", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/QB79EP4R" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:42:47Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:51:29Z" } }, { "key": "4KZ9XVNJ", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/4KZ9XVNJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/4KZ9XVNJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Feinstein ", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4KZ9XVNJ", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Relationship Between Socioeconomic-Status and Health - A Review of the Literature", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. S.", "lastName": "Feinstein " } ], "abstractNote": "Mortality rates in the developed world have fallen sharply during the twentieth century. Individuals of lower socioeconomic status, however, generally have faced higher mortality rates than individuals of higher status. The literature documenting the relationship between socioeconomic status and health is reviewed, including several recent contributions and evidence from other countries. A conceptual framework then draws two distinctions: one contrasting the relative impact of lifestyle habits with the use of health care on health outcomes; and the other seeking to quantify the importance of resources relative to behavioral factors in explaining differential outcomes. The literature to date has been more successful in documenting health inequalities than in explaining why these inequalities persist.", "publicationTitle": "Milbank Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1993", "volume": "71", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "279-322", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Milbank Q.", "DOI": "10.2307/3350401", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0887-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1993LH55600004", "tags": [ { "tag": "Health" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/ZF2DX22Z" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-07T17:40:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:50:49Z" } }, { "key": "QX2V5G5Z", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/QX2V5G5Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/QX2V5G5Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Posner and Rothbart", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QX2V5G5Z", "version": 1, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Research on Attention Networks as a Model for the Integration of Psychological Science", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. I.", "lastName": "Posner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. K.", "lastName": "Rothbart" } ], "abstractNote": "As Titchener pointed out more than one hundred years ago, attention is at the center of the psychological enterprise. Attention research investigates how voluntary control and subjective experience arise from and regulate our behavior. In recent years, attention has been one of the fastest growing of all fields within cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience. This review examines attention as characterized by linking common neural networks with individual differences in their efficient utilization. The development of attentional networks is partly specified by genes, but is also open to specific experiences through the actions of caregivers and the culture. We believe that the connection between neural networks, genes, and socialization provides a common approach to all aspects of human cognition and emotion. Pursuit of this approach can provide a basis for psychology that unifies social, cultural, differential, experimental, and physiological areas, and allows normal development to serve as a baseline for understanding various forms of pathology. D.O. Hebb proposed this approach 50 years ago in his volume Organization of Rebavzor and continued with introductory textbooks that dealt with all of the topics of psychology in a common framework. Use of a common network approach to psychological science may allow a foundation for predicting and understanding human behavior in its varied forms.", "bookTitle": "Annual Review of Psychology", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "58", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "Annual Reviews", "place": "Palo Alto", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "1-23", "ISBN": "978-0-8243-0258-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000243900200001", "tags": [ { "tag": "Psychology" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/G9F3EBE7" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-03T14:53:04Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:48:21Z" } }, { "key": "7JEZ9BB9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/7JEZ9BB9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/7JEZ9BB9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Phelps", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7JEZ9BB9", "version": 1, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E. A.", "lastName": "Phelps" } ], "abstractNote": "Traditional approaches to the study of cognition emphasize an information-processing view that has generally excluded emotion. In contrast, the recent emergence of cognitive neuroscience as an inspiration for understanding human cognition has highlighted its interaction with emotion. This review explores insights into the relations between emotion and cognition that have resulted from studies of the human amygdala. Five topics are explored: emotional learning, emotion and memory, emotion's influence on attention and perception, processing emotion in social stimuli, and changing emotional responses. Investigations into the neural systems underlying human behavior demonstrate that the mechanisms of emotion and cognition are intertwined from early perception to reasoning. These findings suggest that the classic division between the study of emotion and cognition may be unrealistic and that an understanding of human cognition requires the consideration of emotion.", "bookTitle": "Annual Review of Psychology", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "57", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2006", "publisher": "Annual Reviews", "place": "Palo Alto", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "27-53", "ISBN": "978-0-8243-0257-3", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000235053700003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Psychology" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/WBU2TKRU" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-03T14:51:37Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:47:11Z" } }, { "key": "RVKFPBTG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/RVKFPBTG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/RVKFPBTG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Anderson and Bushman", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RVKFPBTG", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Human aggression", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. A.", "lastName": "Anderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. J.", "lastName": "Bushman" } ], "abstractNote": "Research on human aggression has progressed to a point at which a unifying framework is needed. Major domain-limited theories of aggression include cognitive neoassociation, social learning, social interaction, script, and excitation transfer theories. Using the general aggression model (GAM), this review posits cognition, affect, and arousal to mediate the effects of situational and personological variables on aggression. The review also organizes recent theories of the development and persistence of aggressive personality. Personality is conceptualized as a set of stable knowledge structures that individuals use to interpret events in their social world and to guide their behavior. In addition to organizing what is already known about human aggression, this review, using the GAM framework, also serves the heuristic function of suggesting what research is needed to fill in theoretical gaps and can be used to create and test interventions for reducing aggression.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2002", "volume": "53", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "27-51", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Annu. Rev. Psychol.", "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0066-4308", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:000174039200003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Psychology" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/IKSNK5D2" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-03T14:50:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:46:33Z" } }, { "key": "XEFTMA6U", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 69947, "name": "Who We Am", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/69947/items/XEFTMA6U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/who_we_am/items/XEFTMA6U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 899236, "username": "mmclaughlin93", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mmclaughlin93", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Perusse.", "parsedDate": "1993-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XEFTMA6U", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Cultural and Reproductive Success in Industrial Societies - Testing the Relationship at the Proximate and Ultimate Levels", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Perusse." } ], "abstractNote": "In most social species, position in the male social hierarchy and reproductive success are positively correlated; in humans, however, this relationship is less clear, with studies of traditional societies yielding mixed results. In the most economically advanced human populations, the adaptiveness of status vanishes altogether; social status and fertility are uncorrelated. These findings have been interpreted to suggest that evolutionary principles may not be appropriate for the explanation of human behavior, especially in modern environments. The present study tests the adaptiveness of social status with actual mating and reproductive data in a representative sample of males from an industrial society. Reproductive success, even when assessed by a more reliable measure of actual male fertility than the one commonly used, fails to correlate with social status. In striking contrast, however, status is found to be highly correlated with potential fertility, as estimated from copulation frequency. Status thus accounts for as much as 62% of the variance in this proximate component of fitness. This pattern is remarkably similar to what is found in many traditional societies and would result in a substantial positive relationship between cultural and reproductive success in industrial populations were it not for the novel conditions imposed by contraception and monogamy. Various underlying mechanisms are suggested for these findings, illustrating the value of current behavioral and reproductive data in the study of adaptation. It is concluded that evolutionary explanations of human behavior remain entirely relevant in modern societies.", "publicationTitle": "Behavioral and Brain Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "JUN 1993", "volume": "16", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "267-283", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Behav. Brain Sci.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-525X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "WOS:A1993LG84700021", "tags": [ { "tag": "Psychology" } ], "collections": [ "A6XPJF43" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/80676/items/WGQ2XF24" }, "dateAdded": "2012-05-03T14:49:24Z", "dateModified": "2012-06-07T04:45:53Z" } } ]