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Évaluer ou conseiller?", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "Presses Universitaires de Rennes", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01121475/", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T10:11:48Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "CZKHSXR8", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/CZKHSXR8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/CZKHSXR8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Walery", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CZKHSXR8", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Productivité académique contre contribution scientifique : le cas de l'économie", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Serge", "lastName": "Walery" } ], "abstractNote": "Depuis quelques années, les conditions et modalités d'évaluation de la recherche scientifique ont connu de multiples et profondes transformations. L'harmonisation européenne, la multiplication des comparaisons et classements internationaux, le développement des techniques et des indicateurs bibliométriques, l'influence croissante des listes classant les revues, la systématisation des financements sur projets et/ou appels d'offres, la création en France de l'ANR puis de l'AERES 2 … sont autant d'éléments qui ont participé à ce bouleversement du paysage de l'évaluation de la recherche, et qui ont, chacun, donné lieu à d'innombrables réflexions, débats et contributions. Pour autant, ces analyses, aussi nécessaires et convaincantes soient-elles, se cantonnent généralement à l'étude d'un ou de quelques éléments de ce paysage. On se propose ici, à l'inverse, de privilégier une appréhension globale de ces différents éléments, c'est-à-dire de souligner en quoi ils « font » système ou régime, et d'appréhender ce que tendent à devenir, dans le cadre de ce régime, le travail des chercheurs, les conditions de production de leurs travaux, et donc, la dynamique de la connaissance scientifique. Après une caractérisation, aussi synthétique que possible, du régime d'évaluation qu'on qualifiera de \" quantitatif \" , on s'efforcera de montrer à quel point celui-ci incite au conformisme des chercheurs, et génère une standardisation du travail de recherche conduisant à l'asphyxie progressive de la dynamique de la connaissance scientifique. On remarquera, qu'en économie, cette tendance est sensiblement renforcée par la dérive instrumentaliste de la discipline. La plupart des phénomènes qui seront évoqués touchent, à des degrés divers, l'ensemble des disciplines scientifiques. Les considérations qui suivent, centrées sur le cas de l'économie (et sur l'univers institutionnel français), ne sauraient cependant être étendues, sans précautions, aux autres sciences sociales, et encore moins aux sciences \" dures \" .", "publicationTitle": "L'Economie Politique", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "2011/3", "issue": "51", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "70-96", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3917/leco.051.0070", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01224429", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T10:10:02Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Productivité académique contre contribution scientifique", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "HAL Archives Ouvertes", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "bibliométrie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "productivité académique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Évaluation de la recherche", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "QWA32D33", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/QWA32D33", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/QWA32D33", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Thomann", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QWA32D33", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "L’évaluation de la recherche en question", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Thomann" } ], "abstractNote": "La question de l'évaluation de la recherche est au cœur du mouvement de protestation qui anime les universités et les laboratoires depuis de longs (...)", "publicationTitle": "La Vie des idées", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.laviedesidees.fr/L-evaluation-de-la-recherche-en,732.html", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T10:07:26Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2105-3030", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "IZMT4NK3", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/IZMT4NK3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/IZMT4NK3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Collectif", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IZMT4NK3", "version": 3, "itemType": "book", "title": "Paul Servais (dir.), L'évaluation de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. Regards de chercheurs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Collectif" } ], "abstractNote": "Cet ouvrage collectif rassemble des textes issus de communications effectuées lors de deux journées de réflexion sur l’évaluation de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales, qui se sont tenues en novembre 2009 à l’université catholique de Louvain, à l’initiative des chercheurs de l’IACHSC. L’un de ses apports consiste en la multiplicité de points de vue qui y sont déclinés, ancrés dans des espaces géographiques, des positions disciplinaires et/ou institutionnelles variées : si la majori...", "series": "Intellection", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Academia", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "298", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://lectures.revues.org/8160", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:58:22Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "lectures.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© Lectures - Toute reproduction interdite sans autorisation explicite de la rédaction / Any replication is submitted to the authorization of the editors", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "S7TN4SN4", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/S7TN4SN4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/S7TN4SN4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "S7TN4SN4", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "La fièvre de l'évaluation", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "", "issue": "55-4bis", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-6", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHMC_555_0005", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:53:42Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0048-8003", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "Cairn.info", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "HM238DVB", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/HM238DVB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/HM238DVB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Poynder et al.", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HM238DVB", "version": 3, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "The Open Access interviews : Sir Timothy Gowers, mathematician", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Poynder" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K. B.", "lastName": "Gowers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "others" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "Richard Poynder, independent journalist", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scholcom/18/", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:51:27Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "The Open Access Interviews", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "NIBDVKG7", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/NIBDVKG7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/NIBDVKG7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { 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"collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "9ZSEX5C6", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/9ZSEX5C6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/9ZSEX5C6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nelson et al.", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9ZSEX5C6", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Let's Publish Fewer Papers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leif D.", "lastName": "Nelson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph P.", "lastName": "Simmons" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Uri", "lastName": "Simonsohn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Psychological Inquiry", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "23", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "291-293", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/1047840X.2012.705245", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2012.705245", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:35:43Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1047-840X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "HXKV27T3", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/HXKV27T3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/HXKV27T3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vanholsbeeck", "parsedDate": "2012-01-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HXKV27T3", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Entre qualité prescrite et qualité souhaitable", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Vanholsbeeck" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Séverine", "lastName": "Louvel" } ], "abstractNote": "Cet article investigue, à partir d’entretiens compréhensifs, comment des chercheurs en sciences de la communication de Belgique francophone perçoivent et intègrent à leurs pratiques de dissémination scientifique la notion de qualité, telle que la sollicitent les dispositifs récents, et fortement controversés, visant à évaluer les publications en sciences humaines. Trois présupposés sous-jacents aux débats sur l’évaluation seront ainsi questionnés : celui du caractère explicite et formalisé des prescriptions actuelles en matière de qualité, celui de la dichotomie des attitudes des chercheurs à leur égard (adhésion vs résistance), et celui de la nature unilatérale et mécanique de l’impact de l’évaluation sur les pratiques. Si les répondants associent prioritairement la « qualité prescrite » à la production d’articles au sein de revues internationales de premier plan, l’analyse révèle en effet que les critères de distinction et de hiérarchisation de ces dernières ne font pas l’objet de critères explicites. Largement informel, le « script » de la qualité suscite chez les chercheurs des représentations foncièrement ambivalentes, et la perception de menaces autant que d’opportunités. Cette ambivalence semble se résoudre au quotidien dans des pratiques qui « bricolent » avec les prescriptions et qui – du fait, notamment, de leur potentiel en innovation sociale – gagneraient à être plus valorisées dans les politiques d’évaluation.", "publicationTitle": "Quaderni. Communication, technologies, pouvoir", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/01/05", "volume": "", "issue": "77", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "71-84", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.4000/quaderni.554", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://quaderni.revues.org/554", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:10:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2105-2956", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "quaderni.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Tous droits réservés", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "K9H8MEZZ", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/K9H8MEZZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/K9H8MEZZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gastaldi and Lanciano-Morandat", "parsedDate": "2012-01-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K9H8MEZZ", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Les dispositifs d’évaluation de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche : quel devenir pour des établissements singuliers ?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lise", "lastName": "Gastaldi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caroline", "lastName": "Lanciano-Morandat" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Séverine", "lastName": "Louvel" } ], "abstractNote": "Dans le domaine de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, les évaluations portant sur les établissements se développent et se renforcent, notamment du fait de la montée en puissance de dispositifs formels variés relevant d’une « subjectivité substantielle » ou d’une « objectivité mécanique ». Cet article pose la question des effets de ces différents dispositifs d’évaluation sur les établissements singuliers (au sens des « singularités » chez Karpik, 2007)et sur leur devenir. Après avoir présenté l’établissement français sur lequel s’appuie ce travail en mettant en évidence son caractère singulier, lequel tient notamment à un modèle organisationnel atypique basé sur sa taille et sur des interactions étroites entre enseignement, recherche et industrie, les auteurs s’interrogent sur la manière dont les dispositifs d’évaluation « traitent » cet établissement. Alors que les évaluations du type « subjectivité substantielle », globalement favorables voire très favorables, suscitent quelques controverses, l’établissement se heurte à de vives difficultés vis-à-vis des dispositifs relevant d’une « objectivité mécanique » et notamment des rankings internationaux. Leur caractère normalisateur est souligné avant de s’interroger, au-delà du cas, sur la possibilité qu’apparaisse un processus de « désingularisation » dans l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche (Karpik, 2007), qui transformerait les établissements en biens différenciés, voire en biens standards.", "publicationTitle": "Quaderni. Communication, technologies, pouvoir", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/01/05", "volume": "", "issue": "77", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "55-70", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.4000/quaderni.551", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://quaderni.revues.org/551", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:10:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2105-2956", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Les dispositifs d’évaluation de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "quaderni.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Tous droits réservés", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "W9486SNN", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/W9486SNN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/W9486SNN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Louvel", "parsedDate": "2012-01-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "W9486SNN", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Avant-propos : réinterroger l’évaluation comme technologie de « pilotage à distance » du secteur public. L’exemple de la recherche", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Séverine", "lastName": "Louvel" }, { "creatorType": "contributor", "firstName": "Séverine", "lastName": "Louvel" } ], "abstractNote": "L’évaluation est aujourd’hui consubstantielle aux politiques publiques, et se rattache à ces « technologies de pilotage à distance » par lesquelles les États contemporains orientent, régulent ou contrôlent les activités de groupes sociaux. Elle s’est développée au carrefour de trois mouvements historiques : dans la longue durée, l’avènement du règne de la mesure dans les politiques publiques ; au XXe siècle, la diffusion dans le secteur public des mots d’ordre de « démarche qualité » et de « ...", "publicationTitle": "Quaderni. Communication, technologies, pouvoir", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/01/05", "volume": "", "issue": "77", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-10", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://quaderni.revues.org/540", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:10:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2105-2956", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Avant-propos", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "quaderni.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Tous droits réservés", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "EHGC2XID", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/EHGC2XID", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/EHGC2XID", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Louët", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EHGC2XID", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The academic evaluation conundrum", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sabine", "lastName": "Louët" } ], "abstractNote": "Mary Phillips has worked as an academic in biomedical sciences at Oxford University, UK, as a funder with the Wellcome Trust, in London, and as director of research planning for University College London. Find out her unique perspective on the limitations of the existing evaluation systems, be it for academic institutions or individual scientists. In this exclusive interview with the EuroScientist, she shares the lessons learned from her various positions related to academia.", "publicationTitle": "EuroScientist journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.euroscientist.com/the-academic-evaluation-conundrum/", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:04:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "7AZHV56X", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/7AZHV56X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/7AZHV56X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Le Mazier", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7AZHV56X", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A bas l’excellence !", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julie", "lastName": "Le Mazier" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Vacarme", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "", "issue": "61", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.vacarme.org/article2194.html", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:02:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "TU2DFGQC", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/TU2DFGQC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/TU2DFGQC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Legendre", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TU2DFGQC", "version": 3, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Les fauteurs d’impact", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olivier", "lastName": "Legendre" } ], "abstractNote": "L’impact factor, on en a plein la bouche et plein les oreilles. Pourtant, sa définition exacte, que j’avais apprise un jour d’égarement, m’était sortie de l’esprit. Elle m’a été remise en mémoire à la lecture d’un article dont j’ai déjà parlé ici, et qui lui consacre un paragraphe au titre assez percutant : « Impact factor, … Continuer la lecture de Les fauteurs d’impact", "blogTitle": "L'Alambic numérique", "websiteType": "Billet", "date": "2013", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://alambic.hypotheses.org/4975", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T09:00:27Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "5SZUKQAC", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/5SZUKQAC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/5SZUKQAC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Halffman and Radder", "parsedDate": "2015-04-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5SZUKQAC", "version": 3, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Academic Manifesto: From an Occupied to a Public University", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Willem", "lastName": "Halffman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hans", "lastName": "Radder" } ], "abstractNote": "Universities are occupied by management, a regime obsessed with ‘accountability’ through measurement, increased competition, efficiency, ‘excellence’, and misconceived economic salvation. Given the occupation’s absurd side-effects, we ask ourselves how management has succeeded in taking over our precious universities. An alternative vision for the academic future consists of a public university, more akin to a socially engaged knowledge commons than to a corporation. We suggest some provocative measures to bring about such a university. However, as management seems impervious to cogent arguments, such changes can only happen if academics take action. Hence, we explore several strategies for a renewed university politics.", "publicationTitle": "Minerva", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015/04/03", "volume": "53", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "165-187", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Minerva", "DOI": "10.1007/s11024-015-9270-9", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11024-015-9270-9", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T08:44:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0026-4695, 1573-1871", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Academic Manifesto", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "WXH4UHQ9", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/696651/items/WXH4UHQ9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval/items/WXH4UHQ9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 3337324, "username": "frgouzi", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/frgouzi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gingras", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WXH4UHQ9", "version": 3, "itemType": "book", "title": "Les dérives de l’évaluation de la recherche. Du bon usage de la bibliométrie", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yves", "lastName": "Gingras" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Raisons d'agir", "date": "2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cse.ehess.fr/index.php?2026", "accessDate": "2016-09-07T08:41:48Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EXTZ9QIE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z", "dateModified": "2016-09-13T13:39:02Z" } }, { "key": "UCGW38IV", "version": 3, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 696651, "name": "openeval", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/openeval", "type": "text/html" } 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"version": 3, "itemType": "report", "title": "Caractérisation et quantification de l'activité Individuelle des chercheurs shs du cnrs. Préparation a l'évaluation.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michèle", "lastName": "Dassa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isabelle", "lastName": "Sidéra" } ], "abstractNote": "Les sciences humaines et sociales sont souvent attaquées sur l'opacité de leurs objets d'étude, de leurs pratiques et de leurs résultats. En réalité, elles pâtissent seulement d'une insuffisance de visibilité, due à l'absence d'outil performant de mesure et de caractérisation. Ainsi, la base de données commerciale Web of Sciences (WOS), référent bibliométrique en science de la matière et de la vie, est notoirement inadaptée pour les sciences humaines et sociales du fait de sa couverture bibliographique très limitée. La mise au point d'un outil opérationnel et normalisé de caractérisation et de quantification des activités des chercheurs SHS s'impose donc comme une transparence nécessaire et une réponse indispensable aux critiques. Elle relève aussi de la responsabilité du CNRS. C'est pourquoi le conseil scientifique de département SHS et le département SHS du CNRS ont pris en charge ce travail, qui devra déboucher sur un observatoire des pratiques de recherche. Descriptif du projet Le projet concerne l'ensemble des sciences humaines et sociales du CNRS qui, pour être étudié, nécessite une base de données. Or un outil de ce type existe déjà. C'est la fiche CRAC « Compte rendu annuel d'activité des chercheurs du CNRS » (déclaration des activités des chercheurs). Nous nous en sommes saisie et, afin qu'elle soit apte à constituer un outil pertinent d'analyse des SHS, en avons entièrement révisé le contenu. Contrairement aux usages actuels de la bibliométrie, c'est toute l'activité des chercheurs qui est considérée, avec l'idée de systématiser les informations recueillies à un niveau collectif. Outils employés, compétences et profils des chercheurs sont également intégrés. Le travail a consisté à : 1 - Redéfinir les rubriques de la fiche existante et en ajouter (par exemple, compétences individuelles, activités éditoriales, production de données - terrain, enquêtes, dépouillement d'archives -, productions multimédias). 2 - Elaborer une typologie nouvelle et normée des activités des chercheurs pour chaque rubrique (publications, activités de transfert et valorisation, responsabilités collectives, etc.). 3 - Standardiser et contrôler la saisie des données afin qu'elles soient exploitables (listes d'autorité et contrôle des correspondances des informations descriptives et quantitatives). 4 – Favoriser l'ergonomie et la rapidité de saisie des informations (cases à cocher, listes fermées de mots clés). Les principes fondateurs du nouvel outil sont : simplicité, clarté, représentativité, comparabilité des informations, allègement de la tâche de saisie des chercheurs et amélioration de la lisibilité du document-support d'évaluation. Le degré de finesse des descripteurs est un problème central de ce travail. Nous avons privilégié un niveau de critères médian, ni trop général ni trop fin, afin d'extraire des informations significatives qui permettent à leur tour d'élaborer des indicateurs généraux comme spécifiques. Repenser les supports d'évaluation et alléger les tâches Trois mesures ont été pensées pour alléger le coût et l'énergie investis dans l'évaluation. 1) La nouvelle fiche pourrait devenir le document de référence unique pour toutes les disciplines SHS. 2) Elle pourrait aussi bien servir de support d'évaluation individuelle que collective. Insistons sur son caractère de comparabilité, qui permet de faire des évaluations bien plus pertinentes. 3) La mesure d'un an d'activités n'est pas adaptée au temps de la recherche. Aussi, la nouvelle fiche pourrait-elle être remplie tous les deux ans et remplacer le rapport d'activité rédigé à deux ans. De même, pour le rapport à 4 ans, la nouvelle fiche pourrait être complétée par une bibliographie complète et un programme de recherche. Quant au CRAC, sous sa forme actuelle, nous proposons de le supprimer. Un observatoire des pratiques de recherche des SHS au CNRS L'ambition est de constituer une véritable base de connaissance des pratiques de recherche et de travail des chercheurs en SHS au CNRS, qui puisse servir d'outil de référence et d'évaluation. Ainsi, l'interrogation de la base permettra-t-elle de : 1) Fournir, en temps réel, des études normalisées qui donnent un panorama régulier des activités des chercheurs. Par exemple : - Une analyse des publications (nombre d'articles, nombre d'ouvrages, nature des revues, pays d'éditions, langue de publication, supports de publication). - Une analyse des collaborations (institutions, nature, nombre) et des pratiques et des activités par champ disciplinaire. - Une analyse des activités de valorisation, du nombre de chercheurs qui dirigent une revue internationale ou nationale. 2) Fournir des indicateurs à la demande pour les directions scientifiques, les conseils scientifiques ou stratégiques, le comité national ou la direction générale. 3) Définir des objets d'études comme par exemple, les expertises et les spécialités des chercheurs SHS, la notion de pluridisciplinarité, sa mise en oeuvre et ses modalités pratiques (avec quel organisme ou université, quelle discipline avec quelle(s) autre(s), quel type d'outil utilisé, quels programmes). 4) Fournir des études à la demande sur une question précise qui intéressent les décideurs pour la prospective. 5) Effectuer une veille des pratiques d'évaluation internationale. Pour fonctionner, l'observatoire devra comporter un minimum de deux personnes ayant une connaissance solide de l'organisation et des pratiques de la recherche en SHS. Au service du nouvel institut et de ses instances scientifiques, il devra préserver sa neutralité et être autonome. 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