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Together, these three peoples make up one quarter of the world population. They use a variety of unique and fascinating writing systems: logographic Chinese characters of ancient origin, as well as phonetic systems of syllabaries and alphabets. The book describes, often in comparison with English, how the Chinese, Korean and Japanese writing systems originated and developed; how each relates to its spoken language; how it is learned or taught; how it can be computerized; and how it relates to the past and present literacy, education, and culture of its users. Intimately familiar with the three East Asian cultures, Insup Taylor with the assistance of Martin Taylor, has written an accessible and highly readable book. Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese is intended for academic readers (students in East Asian Studies, linguistics, education, psychology) as well as for the general public (parents, business, government). Readers of the book will learn about the interrelated cultural histories of China, Korea and Japan, but mainly about the various writing systems, some exotic, some familar, some simple, some complex, but all fascinating.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1995", "publisher": "John Benjamins Publishing Company", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "428", "ISBN": "9789027217943", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chinese language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Chinese language/ Writing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign Language Study / Chinese", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign Language Study / Japanese", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Foreign Language Study / Korean", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Japanese language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Korean language", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Language Arts & Disciplines / Authorship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Language Arts & Disciplines / Literacy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Literacy", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-07-03T20:32:32Z", "dateModified": "2012-07-03T20:32:32Z" } }, { "key": "5PB8ZXHW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/5PB8ZXHW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/5PB8ZXHW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yamada-Rice", "parsedDate": "2011-05-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5PB8ZXHW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Comparative Study of Visuals in the Urban Landscapes of Tokyo and London", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Yamada-Rice" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-05-26", "volume": "10", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "175-186", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/14703572110100020401", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/14703572110100020401", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T01:19:04Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-15T01:19:47Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-15T01:19:47Z" } }, { "key": "9DCRM8B4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/9DCRM8B4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/9DCRM8B4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Denis and Pontille", "parsedDate": "2010-12-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9DCRM8B4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Placing subway signs: practical properties of signs at work", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Denis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Pontille" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-12-15", "volume": "9", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "441-462", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1470357210382189", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1470357210382189", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T01:10:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Placing subway signs", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-15T01:10:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-15T01:10:54Z" } }, { "key": "N4CAZ35T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/N4CAZ35T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/N4CAZ35T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lin Pan", "parsedDate": "2010-04-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N4CAZ35T", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dissecting multilingual Beijing: the space and scale of vernacular globalization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Lin Pan" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010-04-12", "volume": "9", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "67-90", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1470357209352948", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1470357209352948", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T01:05:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Dissecting multilingual Beijing", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-15T01:06:21Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-15T01:06:21Z" } }, { "key": "HN4SQZVH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/HN4SQZVH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/HN4SQZVH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ertep", "parsedDate": "2009-08-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HN4SQZVH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Chaos or Homogenization? The Role of Shop Signs in Transforming Urban Fabric in Beyoğlu, Istanbul", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hakan", "lastName": "Ertep" } ], "abstractNote": "Istiklal Street, more commonly known as `Beyoğlu', is one of the oldest and most prominent areas of the city of Istanbul. It is an area characterized by richness and profundity in terms of its history and cultural background. If asked, perhaps every resident of Istanbul would express fond memories of Beyoğlu in days gone by, particularly the older generation. Beyoğlu is also one of the most visited and attractive spots of Istanbul in terms of liveliness and nightlife, and can be compared to Piccadilly Circus in London, Times Square in New York, or Ginza in Tokyo. It has always been the business sector of Istanbul, rather than a residential area. Today, it is probably the most popular and exciting part of Istanbul with its shops, restaurants and bars as well as its museums and bookshops. Despite the visual disorder and chaos that such a centre of attraction tends to attract, one would expect Beyoğlu to reflect the area's richness and vibrancy in its outdoor signs and billboards. However, recent changes brought in by the local municipality seem to have dimmed and toned down the intrinsic character of this significant district. All shops and stores have been instructed to change their outdoor signs to wooden backgrounds with brass lettering — an attempt to bring back the old, nostalgic look of Istiklal Street in the 1950s and 1960s. However, with all the fascia-boards and signs now looking very much alike, has this standardization procedure actually served its purpose, or has it merely acted as an instrument of visual homogenization? The visual form of many city centres with their highly distinctive neon lights may seem to be rather disordered and chaotic but, on the other hand, does unification of visual identity act as an agent to subdue the very nature of urban fabric? This study is an attempt to investigate the role of outdoor shop signs and fascia-boards in relation to the visual and cultural identity of urban settings. It uses the Beyoğlu district as an example and examines views for and against this particular case.", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "08/01/2009", "volume": "8", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "263-272", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Visual Communication", "DOI": "10.1177/1470357209106468", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/content/8/3/263", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T00:55:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Chaos or homogenization?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "vcj.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Beyoğlu", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Disneyfication", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "cultural identity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "graphic design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "standardization of graphic codes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "urban fabric", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "urban transformation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "visual homogenization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "visual identity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-15T01:02:45Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-15T01:02:45Z" } }, { "key": "3G94T2TW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/3G94T2TW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/3G94T2TW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gouveia et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-08-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3G94T2TW", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Letters and Cities: Reading the Urban Environment with the Help of Perception Theories", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silva", "lastName": "Gouveia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anna", "lastName": "Paula" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Priscila", "lastName": "Lena Farias" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrícia", "lastName": "Souza Gatto" } ], "abstractNote": "When wandering around a city such as São Paulo, we are surrounded by letters, numbers and symbols. These elements form part of an environment full of signs in many shapes and sizes that compete for our attention. Our perception of these elements contributes towards our spatial guidance and sense of place. The idea of `reading' the city, or urban environment, was introduced by Kevin Lynch, for whom reading the urban structure follows on from recognizing or identifying its numerous visual elements, not necessarily verbal ones. Beginning with a brief bibliographic review of perception theories, this article combines concepts from environmental psychology with concerns brought up by the fields of information design and epigraphy studies, setting out the basis of a methodological proposal for the study of typography and lettering in the urban environment.", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "08/01/2009", "volume": "8", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "339-348", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Visual Communication", "DOI": "10.1177/1470357209106474", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/content/8/3/339", "accessDate": "2012-05-15T00:55:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Letters and cities", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "vcj.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "architecture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "environment", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "environmental psychology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "lettering", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "typography", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "urban perception", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-15T00:58:01Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-15T00:58:01Z" } }, { "key": "IKUA2WZH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/IKUA2WZH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/IKUA2WZH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Krase and Shortell", "parsedDate": "2011-08-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IKUA2WZH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "On the Spatial Semiotics of Vernacular Landscapes in Global Cities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jerome", "lastName": "Krase" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Timothy", "lastName": "Shortell" } ], "abstractNote": "Ordinary people living ordinary lives inhabit meaningful spaces; in globalized urban environments, these spaces are vernacular landscapes. Urban spaces are also subject to the effects of social inequality. Class, racial/ethnic, religion, and citizenship hierarchies mark urban territories with differential meanings. Spatial semiotic analysis makes it possible to see even the most powerless of urban dwellers as social agents in the local reproduction of urban culture. The authors argue that sociological analysis of visual data is necessary to understand how urban vernacular neighborhoods are changing as a result of globalization. They present visual data on vernacular neighborhoods in Antwerp, Berlin, Brooklyn, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Lisbon, London, Manchester, Paris, Philadelphia, Rome, St Petersburg, Stockholm, and Tirana. These images are among the 9000+ photographs from more than 40 global cities available from their online archive. Urban spaces are filled with signs of collective identity. In the physical environment, architectural details, commercial signs, and graffiti, among other things, signify the flows of people and culture. So too do social practices, such as commercial transactions, socializing, and commuting in the public spaces of vernacular ethnic neighborhoods. The authors’ analysis, based on hundreds of images in their archive, reveals distinctive visual representations of social differences in vernacular landscapes.", "publicationTitle": "Visual Communication", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011-08-01", "volume": "10", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "367-400", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Visual Communication", "DOI": "10.1177/1470357211408821", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vcj.sagepub.com/content/10/3/367", "accessDate": "2012-05-10T20:30:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1470-3572, 1741-3214", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "vcj.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ethnicity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "globalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "glocalization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "immigration", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "online photographic archive", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "religion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social class", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "spatial semiotics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "urban vernacular", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "NTGXDHWP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-10T20:31:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-10T20:31:29Z" } }, { "key": "HPEWDMVW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 65733, "name": "BLC Fellows", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/65733/items/HPEWDMVW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/blc_fellows/items/HPEWDMVW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 231046, "username": "daveski", "name": "Dave Malinowski", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/daveski", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Herring", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HPEWDMVW", "version": 1, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Computer-mediated discourse analysis: An approach to researching online behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Herring" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Sasha A.", "lastName": "Barab" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Rob", "lastName": "Kling" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "James H.", "lastName": "Gray" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Designing for virtual communities in the service of learning", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2004", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "338-376", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", 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Issues in this paper

\n

Introduces a special issue on multilingualism

\n

A key problem as Cenoz and Gorter review the work of Valdes 2005, Creese & Blackledge 2010, Ortega 2010 (\"the bilingual's total language repertoire\") and others is the notion of the individual as a unit, and considering the multicompetences of the individual. As freed as these concepts try to get from the hegemony of 'single' languages, a key question becomes how the individual is understood in dynamic, synergistic interaction with his/her environment 

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