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        "key": "SQKNQKGV",
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            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Multilinguisme et hétérogénéité des pratiques langagières. Nouveaux chantiers et enjeux du Global South",
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                    "firstName": "Isabelle",
                    "lastName": "Léglise"
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            "abstractNote": "Cet article présente d’abord quelques travaux récents dans l’étude du multilinguisme et de ses conséquences – linguistiques et sociales – en insistant sur des aspects méthodologiques. Il se fonde sur des exemples provenant de terrains situés dans les Suds et sur l’analyse de pratiques langagières hétérogènes qui obligent à revoir les catégories descriptives traditionnelles.\nIl présente ensuite des domaines – comme autant de chantiers à explorer – dans lesquels les enjeux du Global South sont particulièrement criants : dans le domaine de la citoyenneté linguistique (plutôt que des droits linguistiques), dans le domaine de l’éducation plurilingue et interculturelle et dans le domaine de la santé.",
            "publicationTitle": "Langage et Société",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2017",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "160-161",
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        "version": 417,
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            "title": "Language management and language managers: who are the Irish language managers in Breacbhaile?",
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                    "name": "Laoise Ní Dhúda"
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            "abstractNote": "This article describes and analyses language management and language managers at local and micro-interactional levels in Breacbhaile. Breacbhaile is a pseudonym which is not named for ethical reasons and refers to a Gaeltacht community (an officially designated Irish language territory in Ireland) where the Irish language is spoken to a limited extent. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork over four years, a classification of Irish language managers is proposed according to their practices and motivations. This article examines the organic and institutional language management processes which are taking place every day in Breacbhaile, detailing the dynamics of language management as well as discussing the local agents and agencies of language management. This study bridges a gap in the current lack of discourse and data surrounding the “actors” or agents of language management. The following questions underpin this study; who are the Irish language managers? Who is changing the language behaviour of others? Who is trying to manage the language practices or beliefs of others? What motivates them? What influences their practices? Why are they so important in the Gaeltacht today? This investigation into localised language management offers ample evidence of vitality and agency in a Gaeltacht community undergoing latter stages of language shift to English. This ethnographic case-study showcases the decline of Irish as the dominant vernacular at community level in Breacbhaile while simultaneously profiling various language managers and their resistance to this language shift at an individual level, and thereby advancing our knowledge of the Irish language case. Considerations and implications for future language management efforts in such communities are offered. In an Irish context, these managers are asserting their authority despite widespread language shift to English in their community. The retreat at macro level and delegation of power to language communities through new legislation (i. e. Gaeltacht Act 2012) has created not only space but an integral role for language activism, managers and agencies at micro and local levels.",
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            "title": "Language vitality and glottonyms in the Ethnic Corridor: The rTa'u language",
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                    "firstName": "Sonam Lhundrop",
                    "lastName": "Tunzhi"
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            "abstractNote": "The purpose of the paper is twofold. First, I describe the vitality of rTa'u - one of the languages of the Ethnic Corridor region of Western Sichuan Province. Using UNESCO’s nine-factor model of language vitality, the analysis finds rTa'u to be endangered and in urgent need of documentation. Secondly, this article argues that linguists have a role to play in supporting this endangered language, by using glottonyms that are salient to the community and coherent with their professed ethnic identity. After analyzing the two most commonly used names for the language used in the literature - Ergong and Horpa - I suggest that linguists should from now on use the preferred glottonym rTa'u.",
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            "date": "2017",
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                    "firstName": "Paolo",
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            "publicationTitle": "International Journal of the Sociology of Language",
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            "date": "2017",
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            "title": "Introduction: understanding language management and multilingualism in Malaysia",
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            "abstractNote": "This article introduces multilingualism in Malaysia and examines how the language management of the multilingual society there is challenged by interactions among global, regional, national, and local language orders. These orders and their interactions give rise to various language ideologies, which are struggling to maintain a hierarchy of their respective choice. From this perspective, this introductory article reviews the seven contributions in this issue and analyzes the impact of conflicting language ideologies on language policies, use, maintenance and development in families and communities in Malaysia. The analysis suggests that in Malaysia global and regional language orders have significantly influenced the national and local language orders while the national order has a relatively weak impact on the local language order. Malaysia’s diverse and sometimes conflicting language ideologies reflect the existing language orders and support them. The combination of the existing language orders and ideologies seems to be a perfect fit for unity in diversity regarding nation-building, but it is not necessarily a fit for diversity in unity in Malaysia. The lesson from the Malaysian experience is that language management and nation-building have to take full consideration of the interaction among global, regional, and national language orders within the communities involved.",
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            "title": "“The older I got, it wasn’t a problem for me anymore”: Language brokering as a managed activity and a narrated experience among young Vietnamese immigrants in the Czech Republic",
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            "date": "2017",
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            "abstractNote": "This article discusses dialectal diversity in Amdo Tibetan using a sociohistorical linguistic framework in which typological variation in related speech varieties is explained as a function of social network structure. It is argued that morphosyntactic and phonological complexity are functions of the complexity of network ties that characterize the community in which languages are spoken. Social network structure influences linguistic development in three ways: a network’s size and constituency determine the synchronic variation that members of the network are exposed to as a whole and that are available to become sources of diachronic change. The nature of the relationships characterizing different network types contributes to the context in which communication takes place, influencing the content of linguistic exchanges. Over time, biases in the interactional functions that linguistic expressions are used to perform favor the selection and development of some features over others. Finally, different social network types are associated with different language attitudes, including awareness and enforcement of linguistic norms. Network type interacts with other social factors to influence the direction of language change.",
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            "title": "Introduction: the transformation of Tibet’s language ecology in the twenty-first century",
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            "abstractNote": "Tibet’s linguistic diversity is undergoing drastic transformations in the twenty-first century. In this article, I begin my examination of this issue by outlining the extent of Tibet’s linguistic diversity, including not only its numerous Tibetic languages, but also its non-Tibetic minority languages. Using a “language ecology” approach, I examine the mechanisms that have produced and maintained this diversity, as well as the ways this diversity was spatially and socially patterned. I argue that these processes and patterns were largely maintained up until the twenty-first century, when the Chinese state’s program to “Open the West” unleashed an ideologically driven modernization program on Tibet, radically altering its language ecology. I argue that the present trends emerging from this process are likely to continue throughout the twenty-first century, resulting in both language loss and the emergence of new languages, leaving the overall language ecology fundamentally altered by the beginning of the twenty-second century. It is hoped that this article will not only provide a useful framework for future discussions on linguistic diversity in Tibet, but will also focus attention on the challenges facing individual languages in Tibet today.",
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            "abstractNote": "This article looks at the language planning that has been carried out since Independence in Malaysia for the promotion of Malay, the national language. After a sociolinguistic outline of the country, the different phases language planning is normally divided into are examined in detail, highlighting both the points that have proven to be successful and those that have not. In the second part of the article the problems that have been encountered during language planning and the reasons why Malay has not succeeded in becoming a full-blown national language which even the non-Malays can identify with are examined. Together with the problems, some possible solutions are put forward that may improve the given situation and make Malay a useful and prestigious language also for the non-Malays, who make up more than one third of the total population, and perhaps even internationally.",
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            "title": "Contact-induced language alternation in Tanzanian Ngoni - an empirical study of frequency and patterns",
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            "abstractNote": "The codeswitching pattern is different in rural Tanzania compared to urban agglomerations around the world. Even in very rural areas people in Tanzania are bilingual in Swahili, the national and local lingua franca, and their own first language. The result of this language contact is understudied and has only recently been focused on. This paper presents quantitative and qualitative results of a study of the language Ngoni in contact with Swahili. The study is based on photo elicitations about traditional artefacts and their use in one semi-urban and one remote rural village in Songea District, Ruvuma Region. Codeswitching is the unmarked choice among the Ngoni subsistence farmers in the area, even for old persons living in remote villages. The quantitative results are summed in relation to socio-demographic factors. Additionally, possible social and psycholinguistic factors, such as triggering, are discussed. The results give reason to concern regarding the future of Ngoni.",
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            "abstractNote": "Arabic is often investigated within dialectological frameworks that emerged in the 19th century, though that work now exists alongside decades of variationist sociolinguistic research. The latter method typically produces abundant data, recorded at very high quality, which lend themselves to being transcribed, described and preserved. This paper presents descriptive information on the Arabic dialect of Gaza City, based on recent sociolinguistic fieldwork conducted in the Gaza Strip with 39 speakers from the wider Gaza City community. These descriptive aspects of the dialect are presented as part of a broader discussion regarding the need for a more holistic integration of sociolinguistics and language description and documentation in work on understudied or endangered varieties of Arabic.",
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        "version": 389,
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            "creatorSummary": "Salaün et al.",
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            "version": 389,
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            "title": "« Le tahitien, c’est pour dire bonjour et au revoir » : paroles d’enfants sur une langue autochtone en sursis",
            "creators": [
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                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Marie",
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                    "firstName": "Mirose",
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            "abstractNote": "Tahiti est l’île principale d’un archipel du Pacifique Sud, la Polynésie française, lié, sous des statuts divers depuis 1842, à une République française éloignée de 16 000 kilomètres. S’ils n’ont donc pas été minorisés démographiquement, ni spoliés de leurs terres, dans les proportions que l’on connaît ailleurs, en Amérique et dans le Pacifique, les Tahitiens (environ 80 % d’une population de l’île estimée à 183 000 habitants aujourd’hui) ont incontestablement été victimes d’une politique d’assimilation qui a connu une accélération au début des années 1960, avec la nouvelle vocation de ce territoire à devenir le lieu des essais nucléaires français. Exposés plus massivement aux institutions importées de Paris (justice et école), plus urbanisés et dépendants de l’emploi salarié, les Tahitiens ont eu tendance alors à projeter leurs enfants dans un avenir francophone au sein duquel les langues polynésiennes étaient d’autant moins transmises qu’elles apparaissaient comme préjudiciables à l’intégration sociale. De fait, la déperdition d’une génération à l’autre est patente : si 52 % des 75-79 ans déclarent une langue polynésienne comme étant la plus parlée en famille, ce n’est le cas que de 17 % des 15-19 ans en 2012. En réaction à l’ambition souvent hégémonique de la langue et de la culture françaises, et pour préserver ce qui peut l’être de la langue et de la culture tahitiennes, une politique visant à promouvoir cette langue et cette culture à l’école a été mise en application depuis le début des années 1980. Basée sur des enquêtes empiriques auprès des enseignants, des parents et des enfants eux-mêmes (notamment via le programme de recherche « École plurilingue outre-mer » de l’Agence nationale de la recherche française en 2008-2012 et le programme de recherche « Les langues entre l’école et la famille : représentations et pratiques linguistiques contemporaines des enfants de CM2 à Tahiti » du Ministère de la Culture français en 2013-2014), notre contribution interroge les enjeux de la complémentarité entre école et famille élargie dans la transmission linguistique et culturelle, avec une attention toute particulière pour les représentations enfantines des langues que parlent les enfants, des langues qu’ils entendent autour d’eux, et des langues qui seront les leurs plus tard.",
            "publicationTitle": "Enfances Familles Générations. Revue interdisciplinaire sur la famille contemporaine",
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            "date": "2016/10/04",
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            "title": "Le ”parler jeune”, une construction idéologique : le cas du francanglais au Cameroun",
            "creators": [
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                    "firstName": "Suzie",
                    "lastName": "Telep"
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            "abstractNote": "Cet article propose de contribuer à une réflexion théorique sur le « parler jeune » en tant que construction idéologique et modèle réflexif d'utilisation de la langue, dans une perspective d’anthropologie sémiotique, à partir de l’exemple du francanglais (ou camfranglais) au Cameroun. La réflexion est basée sur la théorie de la mise en registre (enregisterment) d’A. Agha (2007), selon laquelle un registre ou un style langagier est un modèle culturel d'action qui résulte de processus socio-historiques de \"mise en registre\", processus par lesquels ses formes et ses valeurs sont reconnues comme distinctes de celles attribuées à d'autres registres, et sont associées à des types spécifiques de pratiques sociales, de personae (locuteurs et interlocuteurs) et d'activités (Agha 2007 : 168). Il s'agit donc de décrire les processus de mise en frontière à l’œuvre dans les discours métapragmatiques de migrants camerounais résidant en région parisienne, âgés de 25 à 30 ans. À travers l’opposition entre langue et argot, qui recoupe celle entre français et francanglais,les sujets réactualisent les idéologies associées à l'argot qui le définissent comme une sous-variété de la langue standard, associée à des interactions informelles et à des valeurs sociales ambivalentes (Agha 2015). Ainsi, ils tracent des frontières non seulement entre des locuteurs types, mais aussi entre deux types de relations sociales : la relation de proximité affective ou de solidarité, basée sur le partage de caractéristiques sociales communes, et la relation de distance ou de pouvoir. Cette analyse nous amène, en conclusion, à problématiser la relation entre langage et jeunesse pour le francanglais : comme pour les autres « parlers jeunes », les formes langagières associées au francanglais indexeraient d'abord, au niveau de l'interaction, des positionnements tels que la familiarité et la proximité affective, ainsi que des caractéristiques personnelles du locuteur et des activités sociales spécifiques, avant d’indexer, de façon indirecte, l’appartenance à une classe d’âge. La relation entre le francanglais et la catégorie « jeune » n'est donc pas directe et exclusive, mais elle dépend surtout du sens que les locuteurs (qu'ils soient ou non perçus comme « jeunes ») veulent construire en interaction.",
            "publicationTitle": "Glottopol. Revue de sociolinguistique en ligne",
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            "creatorSummary": "Lee Jin Choi",
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            "title": "Performing “authentic” bilingualism: Authenticity, novel respelling forms, and language ideology in South Korea",
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                    "name": "Lee Jin Choi"
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            "abstractNote": "The process of globalization, along with the advent of Internet technology, has resulted in the increasing presence of written mixed-language discourses produced and used by multilinguals in online spaces (e. g. online chat, instant messaging, and online discussion boards). Despite the fact that multilingual texts have become more visible and accessible, little research has empirically examined written mixed-language discourses and their sociopragmatic values (Sebba 2012). Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork on computer-mediated interaction among English-Korean bilinguals, this study explores how a certain multilingual practice became iconized as an ideological representation of authentic bilinguals and how such ideological constructs influenced their linguistic practices in written interaction. In particular, this study investigates how these bilinguals strategically create and use a non-standard variety of novel respelling forms in order to position themselves as “authentic” bilinguals and differentiate themselves from other potentially “inauthentic” and “failed” bilinguals. Findings suggest that multilingual texts and written mixed-language discourses need to be understood as an ideological site where different language ideologies and historical discourses are articulated, and where multilinguals try to authenticate themselves as legitimate bilinguals in a given discourse community.",
            "publicationTitle": "Multilingua",
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            "date": "2017",
            "volume": "36",
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                },
                {
                    "tag": "Ideology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Instant messaging"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Internet"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Korean"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Language"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Language ideology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Multilingualism"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Nonstandard dialects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Pragmatics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sociolinguistics"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Sociology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "South Korea"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Standard dialects"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "authenticity"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "computer-mediated communication"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "multilingual literacy practices"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "multilingual texts"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "orthography"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "sociolinguistics"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "JR3RHLLB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2017-12-13T14:15:23Z",
            "dateModified": "2017-12-13T14:53:38Z"
        }
    }
]