[ { "key": "TCGDTESP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/TCGDTESP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/TCGDTESP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 967614, "username": "PTangel", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/ptangel", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Viehweger et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TCGDTESP", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Influence of clinical and gait analysis experience on reliability of observational gait analysis (Edinburgh Gait Score Reliability)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E.", "lastName": "Viehweger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. Zürcher", "lastName": "Pfund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Hélix" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.-A.", "lastName": "Rohon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Jacquemier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Scavarda" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.-L.", "lastName": "Jouve" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Bollini" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Loundou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.-C.", "lastName": "Simeoni" } ], "abstractNote": "Objectives\nTreatment complexity of cerebral palsy (CP) patients imposes outcome evaluation studies, which may include objective technical analysis and more subjective functional evaluation. The Edinburgh Gait Score (EGS) was proposed as an additive or alternative when complex instrumented three-dimensional gait analysis is not available. Our purposes were to apply a translated EGS to standard video recordings of independent walking spastic diplegic CP patients, to evaluate its intraobserver and interobserver reliability with respect to gait analysis familiar and not familiar observers.\nMethods\nTen standard video recordings acquired during routine clinical gait analysis were examined by eight observers gait analysis interpretation experienced or not, out of various specialities, two times with a two weeks interval. Kappa statistics and intraclass correlation coefficient were calculated.\nResults\nBetter reliability was observed for foot and knee scores than in proximal segments with significant differences between stance and swing phase. Significantly better results in gait analysis trained observers underlines the importance to either be used to clinical gait analysis interpretation, or to benefit of video analysis training before observational scoring.\nConclusion\nVisual evaluation may be used for outcome studies to explore clinical changes in CP patients over time and may be associated to other validated evaluation tools.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2010", "volume": "53", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "535-546", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.rehab.2010.09.002", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877065710002447", "accessDate": "2012-05-20T12:51:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1877-0657", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Analyse de la marche", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cerebral palsy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Children", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Edinburgh Gait Score", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Enfants", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fiabilité", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gait analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Paralysie cérébrale", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reliability", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "APWKCFBP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-05-20T12:51:56Z", "dateModified": "2012-05-20T12:51:56Z" } }, { "key": "IH5PZ429", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/IH5PZ429", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/IH5PZ429", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nystrom et al.", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IH5PZ429", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pre- and post-operative gait analysis for evaluation of neck pain in chronic whiplash", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ake", "lastName": "Nystrom" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Glen M", "lastName": "Ginsburg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wayne", "lastName": "Stuberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stacey", "lastName": "Dejong" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "4", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "10", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/1749-7221-4-10", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jbppni.com/content/4/1/10", "accessDate": "2012-04-26T19:18:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1749-7221", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "N9TFQ68Z" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-04-26T19:18:00Z", "dateModified": "2012-04-26T19:18:00Z" } }, { "key": "7QFKA75F", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/7QFKA75F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/7QFKA75F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winter et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7QFKA75F", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Walking ability during daily life in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip and lumbar spinal stenosis: a cross sectional study", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Corinna C", "lastName": "Winter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mirko", "lastName": "Brandes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carsten", "lastName": "Müller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tim", "lastName": "Schubert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Ringling" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Axel", "lastName": "Hillmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dieter", "lastName": "Rosenbaum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tobias L", "lastName": "Schulte" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "11", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "233", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/1471-2474-11-233", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/11/233", "accessDate": "2012-04-26T19:17:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1471-2474", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Walking ability during daily life in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or the hip and lumbar spinal stenosis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "N9TFQ68Z" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-04-26T19:17:24Z", "dateModified": "2012-04-26T19:17:24Z" } }, { "key": "QX5X2NXR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/QX5X2NXR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/QX5X2NXR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 848081, "username": "werner.brauneis", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/werner.brauneis", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brunnekreef et al.", "parsedDate": "2005-03-17", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "QX5X2NXR", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reliability of videotaped observational gait analysis in patients with orthopedic impairments", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jaap J", "lastName": "Brunnekreef" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caro JT van", "lastName": "Uden" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven van", "lastName": "Moorsel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jan GM", "lastName": "Kooloos" } ], "abstractNote": "In clinical practice, visual gait observation is often used to determine gait disorders and to evaluate treatment. Several reliability studies on observational gait analysis have been described in the literature and generally showed moderate reliability. However, patients with orthopedic disorders have received little attention. The objective of this study is to determine the reliability levels of visual observation of gait in patients with orthopedic disorders.", "publicationTitle": "BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005-03-17", "volume": "6", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "17", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/1471-2474-6-17", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/6/17", "accessDate": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1471-2474", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.biomedcentral.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "APWKCFBP", "W6MI3ZB2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z", "dateModified": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z" } }, { "key": "SKCDXX4D", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/SKCDXX4D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/SKCDXX4D", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/QX5X2NXR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 848081, "username": "werner.brauneis", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/werner.brauneis", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SKCDXX4D", "version": 1, "parentItem": "QX5X2NXR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z", "url": "http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/6/17", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": 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"http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmusculoskeletdisord/content/pdf/1471-2474-6-17.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z", "dateModified": "2012-03-15T10:12:06Z" } }, { "key": "WACXHJVZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/WACXHJVZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/WACXHJVZ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/G5PJZ4CA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WACXHJVZ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "G5PJZ4CA", "itemType": "note", "note": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T16:18:52Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T16:18:52Z" 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[], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z" } }, { "key": "WXC7X7EI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/WXC7X7EI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/WXC7X7EI", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/NVZTB2FI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "WXC7X7EI", "version": 1, "parentItem": "NVZTB2FI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z", "url": "http://cre.sagepub.com/content/12/2/107.abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z" } }, { "key": "NVZTB2FI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/NVZTB2FI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/NVZTB2FI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lord et al.", "parsedDate": "1998-02-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "NVZTB2FI", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Visual gait analysis: the development of a clinical assessment and scale", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S E", "lastName": "Lord" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P W", "lastName": "Halligan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D T", "lastName": "Wade" } ], "abstractNote": "Objectives: To develop and evaluate a four-point scale visual gait assessment form, the Rivermead Visual Gait Assessment (RVGA), for clinical use with patients with neurological deficits. Design: Preliminary clinical testing of reliability, validity and sensitivity to change. Setting: Patients were recruited from the Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre (RRC), a centre specializing in rehabilitation for patients with neurological disease. Patients: Ten inpatients were assessed by up to seven physiotherapists for the main reliability study, and eight different patients were also assessed by two raters one week apart. Twenty outpatients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who were receiving physiotherapy to improve their mobility and 27 inpatients with various neurological conditions were also assessed and the data used to examine validity, reliability and sensitivity to change. Outcome: The other comparative measures used were walking time, stride length, step length asymmetry, balance and the Rivermead Mobility Index. Results: Inter-rater reliability between multiple raters was reasonable both for the global scores from the gait assessment form (Kendall's coefficient of concordance; p <0.001), and for individual items (complete agreement occurred on 63.8% of all observations). There was a significant correlation between the global RVGA score and the various criterion measures (r = 0.53–0.79; p <0.001) and between change in the RVGA score and change in walking time in patients who received treatment (r = 0.68; p <0.01). Conclusions: The RVGA provides the clinician with a clinical assessment of the quality of gait which may be used in conjunction with other measures to inform and monitor the value of physiotherapy treatment for people with MS and stroke, and possibly other neurological deficits.", "publicationTitle": "Clinical Rehabilitation", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Februar 01 , 1998", "volume": "12", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "107 -119", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1191/026921598666182531", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://cre.sagepub.com/content/12/2/107.abstract", "accessDate": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Visual gait analysis", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SEPRMTVZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:51:13Z" } }, { "key": "4EFKH7XT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/4EFKH7XT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/4EFKH7XT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/XP7PHKC7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4EFKH7XT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XP7PHKC7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "url": "http://geronj.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/1/M12.short", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z" } }, { "key": "K3KEWSGH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/K3KEWSGH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/K3KEWSGH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/XP7PHKC7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "K3KEWSGH", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XP7PHKC7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "url": "http://geronj.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/1/M12.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z" } }, { "key": "XP7PHKC7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/XP7PHKC7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/XP7PHKC7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wolfson et al.", "parsedDate": "1990-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "XP7PHKC7", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gait Assessment in the Elderly: A Gait Abnormality Rating Scale and Its Relation to Falls", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Leslie", "lastName": "Wolfson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Whipple" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paula", "lastName": "Amerman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jonathan N.", "lastName": "Tobin" } ], "abstractNote": "We evaluated the gait of 49 nursing home residents (27 of whom had a history of recent falls), and 22 controls. Measures consisted of stride length and walking speed, as well as a videotape-based analysis of 16 facets of gait. The study demonstrates that stride length, walking speed, and the assessment of videotaped gait correlated well with each other and were significantly impaired infallers compared to controls. Arm swing amplitude, upper-lower extremity synchrony, and guardedness of gait were most impaired in fallers. Although subjects who fell were more often demented than controls, it is likely that this represents a selection bias in nursing homes. Visual rating of gait features in the nursing home population is a simple and useful alternative to established methods of gait analysis.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Gerontology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Januar 01 , 1990", "volume": "45", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "M12 -M19", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/geronj/45.1.M12", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://geronj.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/1/M12.abstract", "accessDate": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Gait Assessment in the Elderly", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "SEPRMTVZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T15:48:51Z" } }, { "key": "ST67DSP8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/ST67DSP8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/ST67DSP8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Elble et al.", "parsedDate": "1992", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ST67DSP8", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The syndrome of senile gait", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rodger J.", "lastName": "Elble" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Larry", "lastName": "Hughes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Constance", "lastName": "Higgins" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Neurology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1992", "volume": "239", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "71-75", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/BF00862975", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/BF00862975", "accessDate": "2012-01-15T19:42:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0340-5354, 1432-1459", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "6ITS44C9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/6ITS44C9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/6ITS44C9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "van Iersel et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-02-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6ITS44C9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Systematic review of quantitative clinical gait analysis in patients with dementia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M. B.", "lastName": "van Iersel" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "W.", "lastName": "Hoefsloot" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Munneke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B. R.", "lastName": "Bloem" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M G M.", "lastName": "Olde Rikkert" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004-2-1", "volume": "37", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "27-32", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s00391-004-0176-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s00391-004-0176-7", "accessDate": "2012-01-12T22:04:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0948-6704, 1435-1269", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:53:38Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:53:38Z" } }, { "key": "A7BHTKVT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/A7BHTKVT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/A7BHTKVT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beekman and Axtell", "parsedDate": "1987-10", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A7BHTKVT", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Prosthetic use in elderly patients with dysvascular above-knee and through-knee amputations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C E", "lastName": "Beekman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L A", "lastName": "Axtell" } ], "abstractNote": "Fifty-five patients with vascular insufficiency resulting in above-knee (AK) and through-knee (TK) amputations were studied to determine factors related to prosthetic candidacy and functional outcome. Chart review showed that the only difference between patients who were fitted with prostheses and those who were not fitted with prostheses was their respective number of medical complications. Twenty-three of 31 patients with prostheses were evaluated 7 to 35 months after receiving the prostheses. Ten (44%) of these patients wore their prostheses all day every day and used wheelchairs minimally or not at all. Over half of the patients evaluated used their wheelchairs most of the time. Two (9%) of the 23 patients had stopped wearing their prostheses. Patients who demonstrated increased walking distances and velocities at follow-up used their prostheses more and their wheelchairs less than did the other patients. Neither gait factors nor hip range of motion at discharge was predictive of continued prosthetic use. Functional outcome and prosthetic use were limited in this group of elderly patients with dysvascular AK and TK amputations. The results of this study may serve as a basis for clinical determination of prosthetic candidacy and functional goals.", "publicationTitle": "Physical Therapy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Oct 1987", "volume": "67", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1510-1516", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Phys Ther", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3659135", "accessDate": "2012-01-13T18:21:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0031-9023", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 3659135", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Amputation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Artificial Limbs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Canes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Crutches", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Diabetic Angiopathies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Follow-Up Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Leg", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Locomotion", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Middle Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Patient Discharge", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prosthesis Design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vascular Diseases", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Walkers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Wheelchairs", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:53:30Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:53:30Z" } }, { "key": "M7VJRDFJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/M7VJRDFJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/M7VJRDFJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stolze et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M7VJRDFJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Prevalence of gait disorders in hospitalized neurological patients", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henning", "lastName": "Stolze" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephan", "lastName": "Klebe" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christoph", "lastName": "Baecker" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christiane", "lastName": "Zechlin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lars", "lastName": "Friege" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sabine", "lastName": "Pohle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Günther", "lastName": "Deuschl" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Movement Disorders", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "01/2005", "volume": "20", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "89-94", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/mds.20266", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mds.20266", "accessDate": "2012-01-15T19:51:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0885-3185, 1531-8257", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:53:25Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:53:25Z" } }, { "key": "94GTN2RI", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/94GTN2RI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/94GTN2RI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Petrofsky et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-04-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "94GTN2RI", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Joint acceleration during gait in relation to age", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.S.", "lastName": "Petrofsky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Bweir" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Andal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Chavez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.", "lastName": "Crane" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Saunders" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Laymon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "European Journal of Applied Physiology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004-4-9", "volume": "92", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "254-262", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s00421-004-1089-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1089-2", "accessDate": "2012-01-14T21:48:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1439-6319, 1439-6327", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:53:13Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:53:13Z" } }, { "key": "7UMQH6BA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/7UMQH6BA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/7UMQH6BA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stolze et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-01-31", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7UMQH6BA", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gangstörungen in der Neurologie", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "H.", "lastName": "Stolze" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P.", "lastName": "Vieregge" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Deuschl" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Der Nervenarzt", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008-1-31", "volume": "79", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "485-499", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/s00115-007-2406-x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s00115-007-2406-x", "accessDate": "2012-01-14T21:38:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-2804, 1433-0407", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:52:18Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:52:18Z" } }, { "key": "3XJNMA49", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/3XJNMA49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/3XJNMA49", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McKhann et al.", "parsedDate": "1984-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3XJNMA49", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G", "lastName": "McKhann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Drachman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M", "lastName": "Folstein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R", "lastName": "Katzman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Price" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E M", "lastName": "Stadlan" } ], "abstractNote": "Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease include insidious onset and progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive functions. There are no motor, sensory, or coordination deficits early in the disease. The diagnosis cannot be determined by laboratory tests. These tests are important primarily in identifying other possible causes of dementia that must be excluded before the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease may be made with confidence. Neuropsychological tests provide confirmatory evidence of the diagnosis of dementia and help to assess the course and response to therapy. The criteria proposed are intended to serve as a guide for the diagnosis of probable, possible, and definite Alzheimer's disease; these criteria will be revised as more definitive information become available.", "publicationTitle": "Neurology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul 1984", "volume": "34", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "939-944", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Neurology", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6610841", "accessDate": "2012-01-15T20:52:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-3878", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 6610841", "tags": [ { "tag": "Alzheimer Disease", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychological Tests", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tomography, Emission-Computed", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tomography, X-Ray Computed", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States Dept. of Health and Human Services", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:51:37Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:51:37Z" } }, { "key": "THGBB9DD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/THGBB9DD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/THGBB9DD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Perry et al.", "parsedDate": "1995-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "THGBB9DD", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Classification of Walking Handicap in the Stroke Population", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jacquelin", "lastName": "Perry" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Garrett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JoAnne K.", "lastName": "Gronley" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara J.", "lastName": "Mulroy" } ], "abstractNote": "Background and Purpose The limited walking ability that follows a stroke restricts the patient's independent mobility about the home and community, a significant social handicap. To improve the in-hospital prediction of functional outcome, the relationships between impairment, disability, and handicap were assessed with clinical measures in 147 stroke patients. Methods The patients' level of functional walking ability at home and in the community was assigned by expert clinicians to one of the six categories of a modified Hoffer Functional Ambulation scale at least 3 months after discharge. A 19-item questionnaire was further used to assess current customary mobility of the subjects. Functional muscle strength and proprioception were tested, and walking velocity was measured. Results The significant indicators of impairment, upright motor control knee flexion and extension strength, differentiated household from community ambulators. The addition of velocity improved the functional prediction. Proprioception was clinically normal in all walkers. The validity of the criteria for the six levels of walking handicap was confirmed statistically. Stepwise discriminant analysis reduced the ambulation activities on the questionnaire from 19 to 7. Redefinition of the criteria for patient classification using the coefficients and constants of the seven critical functions improved the prediction of patient walking ability to 84%. Conclusions The results of this study offer a quantitative method of relating the social disadvantage of stroke patients to the impairment and disability sustained. The measurement of therapeutic outcome in relation to the social advantage for the patient would allow more efficient standardization of treatment and services.", "publicationTitle": "Stroke", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Juni 01 , 1995", "volume": "26", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "982 -989", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1161/01.STR.26.6.982", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/26/6/982.abstract", "accessDate": "2012-01-13T18:14:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:51:33Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:51:33Z" } }, { "key": "M2M2NAE9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/M2M2NAE9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/M2M2NAE9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yakura et al.", "parsedDate": "1990-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M2M2NAE9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Changes in ambulation parameters in spinal cord injury individuals following rehabilitation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J S", "lastName": "Yakura" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R L", "lastName": "Waters" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R H", "lastName": "Adkins" } ], "abstractNote": "The energy cost and gait parameters of 10 spinal cord injury patients (mean age = 21.7 +/- 2.3 years) were measured at discharge from initial rehabilitation and at 1 year follow-up. At follow-up testing patients walked faster (59.5 m/minute vs 40.4 m/minutes; p less than 0.001), more efficiently (0.26 ml O2/kg.m vs 0.40 ml O2/kg.m; p less than 0.05) had slower heart rates (115 beats/minute vs 133 beats/minute; p less than 0.01), and required decreased axial load on upper extremity assistive devices (18% body weight vs 26% body weight; p less than 0.03). At follow-up testing, those patients with remaining weakness in the lower limbs had greater conditioning effects (increased rate of oxygen consumption and oxygen pulse) than those patients with relatively stronger limbs. These findings indicate that clinicians can expect significant improvements in functional ambulation performance in the first year following initial rehabilitation due to improved strength and conditioning.", "publicationTitle": "Paraplegia", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul 1990", "volume": "28", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "364-370", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Paraplegia", "DOI": "10.1038/sc.1990.49", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2235047", "accessDate": "2012-01-13T18:03:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0031-1758", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 2235047", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Energy Metabolism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Follow-Up Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gait", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Heart Rate", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Movement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Oxygen Consumption", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Spinal Cord Injuries", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Walking", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:51:29Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:51:29Z" } }, { "key": "KRRW5DA5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/KRRW5DA5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/KRRW5DA5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vasudevan et al.", "parsedDate": "1997-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KRRW5DA5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Can Trendelenburg's sign be positive if the hip is normal?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P N", "lastName": "Vasudevan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K V", "lastName": "Vaidyalingam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P B", "lastName": "Nair" } ], "abstractNote": "In 1895 Trendelenburg described his sign to determine the integrity of hip function. We found the sign to be positive in a patient whose hip was clinically and radiologically normal, and therefore investigated this in other patients. We confirmed that a medial shift of the mechanical axis of the leg below the hip may cause a positive Trendelenburg sign. This has not been previously described.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 1997", "volume": "79", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "462-466", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Bone Joint Surg Br", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9180330", "accessDate": "2012-01-14T21:20:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0301-620X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 9180330", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Biomechanics", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Fractures, Ununited", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gait", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hip Joint", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Reference Values", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tibial Fractures", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "V2K7FJN9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:51:23Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:51:23Z" } }, { "key": "IMVVAQQE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/IMVVAQQE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/IMVVAQQE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winter et al.", "parsedDate": "1990-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IMVVAQQE", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Biomechanical Walking Pattern Changes in the Fit and Healthy Elderly", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David A", "lastName": "Winter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aftab E", "lastName": "Patla" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James S", "lastName": "Frank" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sharon E", "lastName": "Walt" } ], "abstractNote": "A descriptive study of the biomechanical variables of the walking patterns of the fit and healthy elderly compared with those of young adults revealed several significant differences. The walking patterns of 15 elderly subjects, selected for their active life style and screened for any gait- or balance-related pathological conditions, were analyzed. Kinematic and kinetic data for a minimum of 10 repeat walking trials were collected using a video digitizing system and a force platform. Basic kinematic analyses and an inverse dynamics model yielded data based on the following variables: temporal and cadence measures, heal and toe trajectories, joint kinematics, joint moments of force, and joint mechanical power generation and absorption. Significant differences between these elderly subjects and a database of young adults revealed the following: the same cadence but a shorter step length, an increased double-support stance period, decreased push-off power, a more flat-footed landing, and a reduction in their “index of dynamic balance.” All of these differences, except reduction in index of dynamic balance, indicate adaptation by the elderly toward a safer, more stable gait pattern. The reduction in index of dynamic balance suggests deterioration in the efficiency of the balance control system during gait. Because of these significant differences attributable to age alone, it is apparent that a separate gait database is needed in order to pinpoint falling disorders of the elderly.", "publicationTitle": "Physical Therapy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Juni 01 , 1990", "volume": "70", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "340 -347", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/70/6/340.abstract", "accessDate": "2012-01-15T20:19:56Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:51:14Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:51:14Z" } }, { "key": "Z83SSGEH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 61564, "name": "GAIT", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/61564/items/Z83SSGEH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/gait/items/Z83SSGEH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 794544, "username": "Katrom", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/katrom", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Verghese et al.", "parsedDate": "2002-11-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Z83SSGEH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Abnormality of gait as a predictor of non-Alzheimer's dementia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joe", "lastName": "Verghese" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard B", "lastName": "Lipton" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Charles B", "lastName": "Hall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gail", "lastName": "Kuslansky" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mindy J", "lastName": "Katz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Herman", "lastName": "Buschke" } ], "abstractNote": "BACKGROUND\n\nNeurologic abnormalities affecting gait occur early in several types of non-Alzheimer's dementias, but their value in predicting the development of dementia is uncertain.\n\n\nMETHODS\n\nWe analyzed the relation between neurologic gait status at base line and the development of dementia in a prospective study involving 422 subjects older than 75 years of age who lived in the community and did not have dementia at base line. Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis was used to calculate hazard ratios with adjustment for potential confounding demographic, medical, and cognitive variables.\n\n\nRESULTS\n\nAt enrollment, 85 subjects had neurologic gait abnormalities of the following types: unsteady gait (in 31 subjects), frontal gait (in 12 subjects), hemiparetic gait (in 11 subjects), neuropathic gait (in 11 subjects), ataxic gait (in 10 subjects), parkinsonian gait (in 8 subjects), and spastic gait (in 2 subjects). During follow-up (median duration, 6.6 years), there were 125 newly diagnosed cases of dementia, 70 of them cases of Alzheimer's disease and 55 cases of non-Alzheimer's dementia (47 of which involved vascular dementia and 8 of which involved other types of dementia). Subjects with neurologic gait abnormalities had a greater risk of development of dementia (hazard ratio, 1.96 [95 percent confidence interval, 1.30 to 2.96]). These subjects had an increased risk of non-Alzheimer's dementia (hazard ratio, 3.51 [95 percent confidence interval, 1.98 to 6.24]), but not of Alzheimer's dementia (hazard ratio, 1.07 [95 percent confidence interval, 0.57 to 2.02]). Of non-Alzheimer's dementias, abnormal gait predicted the development of vascular dementia (hazard ratio, 3.46 [95 percent confidence interval, 1.86 to 6.42]). Among the types of abnormal gait, unsteady gait predicted vascular dementia (hazard ratio, 2.61), as did frontal gait (hazard ratio, 4.32) and hemiparetic gait (hazard ratio, 13.13).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\n\nThe presence of neurologic gait abnormalities in elderly persons without dementia at base line is a significant predictor of the risk of development of dementia, especially non-Alzheimer's dementia.", "publicationTitle": "The New England Journal of Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Nov 28, 2002", "volume": "347", "issue": "22", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1761-1768", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "N. Engl. J. Med.", "DOI": "10.1056/NEJMoa020441", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456852", "accessDate": "2012-01-15T21:33:00Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1533-4406", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "PMID: 12456852", "tags": [ { "tag": "Aged", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Aged, 80 and over", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Alzheimer Disease", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Autopsy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Cohort Studies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dementia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Female", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Gait Disorders, Neurologic", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Incidence", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Neuropsychological Tests", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prognosis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Risk", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CIGB3A79" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-23T14:50:27Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-23T14:50:27Z" } } ]