[ { "key": "65WVG3V5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/65WVG3V5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/65WVG3V5", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/DKNBPC9Z", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "65WVG3V5", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DKNBPC9Z", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ProQuest Record", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:11:20Z", "url": "http://libproxy.uta.edu:4195/docview/305367487/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "abstract.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:11:20Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:11:20Z" } }, { "key": "DKNBPC9Z", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/DKNBPC9Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/DKNBPC9Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Linville", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DKNBPC9Z", "version": 1, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "Marine Shell as Medium in Amerindian Aruba", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marlene S", "lastName": "Linville" } ], "abstractNote": "Archaeologists in the Caribbean have long recognized the utility of shell-based analysis in environmental and dietary reconstructions. Increasingly, however, researchers are expanding the role of shell artifacts in their investigations of prehistoric societies. This research examines the ornamental and/or symbolic (O/S) use of marine shell in Amerindian Aruba. Of particular interest is the potential of museum collections to assist archaeological interpretations of the past. An investigation of marine shell artifacts in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Aruba (AMA) provides insights into the archaeology of Aruba's Amerindian cultures, and suggests pathways toward an increased understanding of past utilization of Aruba's marine shell resources and the cultural value of these among the island's Amerindian inhabitants. Drawing on ethnohistoric, archaeological, and other anthropological sources, this study considers the socio-cultural and/or political implications of observed spatial and temporal variation in the ornamental, ceremonial and/or symbolic use of marine shell resources.", "thesisType": "Ph.D.", "university": "City-NY", "place": "United States -- New York", "date": "2005", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT)", "callNumber": "305367487", "rights": "Copyright UMI - Dissertations Publishing 2005", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:11:17Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:11:17Z" } }, { "key": "PCTNEANH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/PCTNEANH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/PCTNEANH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/MBESN63M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PCTNEANH", "version": 1, "parentItem": "MBESN63M", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S030544030900106X", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:10:47Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030544030900106X", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:10:47Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:10:47Z" } }, { "key": "MBESN63M", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/MBESN63M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/MBESN63M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Martindale et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MBESN63M", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Mapping of subsurface shell midden components through percussion coring: examples from the Dundas Islands", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Martindale" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bryn", "lastName": "Letham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Duncan", "lastName": "McLaren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Archer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meghan", "lastName": "Burchell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernd R.", "lastName": "Schöne" } ], "abstractNote": "Following earlier examples of mapping the subsurface of shell bearing sites using augering, we employ percussion coring to identify early Holocene shell midden components at two types of sites on the Northwest Coast of North America. We describe a method for mapping subsurface components at shell bearing sites including basal deposits, paleosols and transitions between distinct cultural components. Our research was undertaken for the purpose of identifying early Holocene shell middens above the modern shore, and as components below large shell midden villages. Our results augment the developmental trajectory of shell middens on the Northwest Coast by suggesting that pre-5000 BP forms of these sites may be more common than previously thought. In light of these results, we argue that the Northwest Coast cultural historical sequence, which locates an increase in the number and rate of accumulation of shell middens beginning 5000 years ago, to be premature. However, there are insufficient data from shell middens in the early Holocene, a sampling problem that the percussion coring methods described here can address.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2009", "volume": "36", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1565-1575", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jas.2009.03.018", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030544030900106X", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Early Holocene" }, { "tag": "Northwest Coast" }, { "tag": "Percussion coring" }, { "tag": "Shell middens" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:10:47Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:10:47Z" } }, { "key": "N35NATF6", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/N35NATF6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/N35NATF6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bar-Yosef Mayer et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N35NATF6", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Shells and ochre in Middle Paleolithic Qafzeh Cave, Israel: indications for modern behavior", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniella E.", "lastName": "Bar-Yosef Mayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Vandermeersch" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ofer", "lastName": "Bar-Yosef" } ], "abstractNote": "Qafzeh Cave, the burial grounds of several anatomically modern humans, producers of Mousterian industry, yielded archaeological evidence reflecting their modern behavior. Dated to 92 ka BP, the lower layers at the site contained a series of hearths, several human graves, flint artifacts, animal bones, a collection of sea shells, lumps of red ochre, and an incised cortical flake. The marine shells were recovered from layers earlier than most of the graves except for one burial. The shells were collected and brought from the Mediterranean Sea shore some 35 km away, and are complete Glycymeris bivalves, naturally perforated. Several valves bear traces of having been strung, and a few had ochre stains on them.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 2009", "volume": "56", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "307-314", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.10.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248408002340", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0047-2484", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Glycymeris insubrica" }, { "tag": "Modern humans" }, { "tag": "Shell beads" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:08:30Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:08:30Z" } }, { "key": "AWV9ZZ6X", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/AWV9ZZ6X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/AWV9ZZ6X", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/N35NATF6", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "AWV9ZZ6X", "version": 1, "parentItem": "N35NATF6", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0047248408002340", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:08:30Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248408002340", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:08:30Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:08:30Z" } }, { "key": "TDCB8ITM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/TDCB8ITM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/TDCB8ITM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/R9JWGA42", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TDCB8ITM", "version": 1, "parentItem": "R9JWGA42", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440301907344", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:08:11Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440301907344", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:08:11Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:08:11Z" } }, { "key": "R9JWGA42", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/R9JWGA42", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/R9JWGA42", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bird et al.", "parsedDate": "2002-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "R9JWGA42", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Explaining Shellfish Variability in Middens on the Meriam Islands, Torres Strait, Australia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas W.", "lastName": "Bird" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer L.", "lastName": "Richardson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter M.", "lastName": "Veth" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anthony J.", "lastName": "Barham" } ], "abstractNote": "Archaeologists have traditionally assumed that proportional variability in the types of shellfish remains found in middens can directly inform arguments about prehistoric coastal and island diets. We explore this assumption by comparing an analysis of three shellmidden sites on the Meriam Islands (eastern Torres Strait, Australia) with data on contemporary Meriam shellfishing strategies. We present tests of hypotheses drawn from behavioral ecology about factors that influence prey choice and differential field processing and transport, and compare these results to variability displayed in the shell assemblages. We find that while prey choice is predictable ethnographically, it is not reflected in the midden remains. Variability in the middens only begins to make sense with reference to the tradeoffs that foragers face in attempts to maximize the rate at which they can deliver resources to a central locale. This result should be of interest to all researchers concerned with reconstructing and explaining variability in prehistoric subsistence practices, especially in coastal or island settings.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2002", "volume": "29", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "457-469", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1006/jasc.2001.0734", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440301907344", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "SHELLMIDDENS, BEHAVIOURAL ECOLOGY, SHELLFISH GATHERING, DIFFERENTIAL TRANSPORT, MERIAM" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:08:11Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:08:11Z" } }, { "key": "SNMSEEKA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/SNMSEEKA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/SNMSEEKA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/SM7TD4XX", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SNMSEEKA", "version": 1, "parentItem": "SM7TD4XX", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440309001058", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:07:54Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440309001058", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:54Z" } }, { "key": "SM7TD4XX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/SM7TD4XX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/SM7TD4XX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Christina M.", "parsedDate": "2009-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "SM7TD4XX", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The shell game: analytic problems in archaeological mollusc quantification", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Giovas", "lastName": "Christina M." } ], "abstractNote": "MNI calculations for archaeological molluscs that rely on counts of non-repetitive elements (NREs) are popular for their analytic speed and efficiency. Yet the reliability of this approach as compared to ‘traditionally’ calculated MNI has not been explored. Here, I examine these approaches using data from the Caribbean coastal midden site of Grand Bay, Carriacou. Results suggest that an NRE-based approach to MNI calculation can be unreliable under certain circumstances. In addition, dependence on the NRE-based method may hinder the integration of invertebrate with vertebrate data, obscuring a holistic understanding of prehistoric diet and resource exploitation. These findings are discussed in relation to practical constraints and fulfillment of zooarchaeological goals.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2009", "volume": "36", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1557-1564", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jas.2009.03.017", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440309001058", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Archaeomalacology" }, { "tag": "Minimum number of individuals" }, { "tag": "Non-repetitive elements" }, { "tag": "Shell midden" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:54Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:54Z" } }, { "key": "TJBJPRKK", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/TJBJPRKK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/TJBJPRKK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/ZVQ2JGWF", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TJBJPRKK", "version": 1, "parentItem": "ZVQ2JGWF", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S1040618210003538", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:07:42Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618210003538", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:42Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:42Z" } }, { "key": "ZVQ2JGWF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/ZVQ2JGWF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/ZVQ2JGWF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Colonese et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-07-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZVQ2JGWF", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Marine mollusc exploitation in Mediterranean prehistory: An overview", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A.C.", "lastName": "Colonese" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.A.", "lastName": "Mannino" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.E.", "lastName": "Bar-Yosef Mayer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.A.", "lastName": "Fa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.C.", "lastName": "Finlayson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D.", "lastName": "Lubell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.C.", "lastName": "Stiner" } ], "abstractNote": "Marine molluscs have been recovered from sites around the Mediterranean Sea dating as far back as the Lower Palaeolithic, when hominins might have started consuming them (ca. 300 ka). During the Middle Palaeolithic and the early Upper Palaeolithic, humans (Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens) ate molluscs at many sites across the Mediterranean at least as early as the Last Interglacial, although the scale of this exploitation is still unclear, due to biases produced in the coastal archaeological record by Late Glacial and post-Glacial sea level rise. The exploitation of marine molluscs apparently increased in the Late Glacial and Early Holocene, when humans collected them in relatively large quantities and from all available ecosystems. The consumption of shellfish, and of other small animals (aquatic and continental), probably contributed to the success of the flexible and opportunistic subsistence strategies adopted by Mediterranean hunter–gatherers for much of prehistory. This is particularly evident in later foraging economic systems (i.e. late Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic), in which coastal resources probably acted as buffers against the negative outcomes of environmental and anthropogenic impacts on available resources.", "publicationTitle": "Quaternary International", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 1, 2011", "volume": "239", "issue": "1–2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "86-103", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.quaint.2010.09.001", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618210003538", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1040-6182", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:42Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:42Z" } }, { "key": "BZP3WT9K", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/BZP3WT9K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/BZP3WT9K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Curtis W.", "parsedDate": "2010-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BZP3WT9K", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human origins", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marean", "lastName": "Curtis W." } ], "abstractNote": "Genetic and anatomical evidence suggests that Homo sapiens arose in Africa between 200 and 100 ka, and recent evidence suggests that complex cognition may have appeared between ∼164 and 75 ka. This evidence directs our focus to Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6, when from 195–123 ka the world was in a fluctuating but predominantly glacial stage, when much of Africa was cooler and drier, and when dated archaeological sites are rare. Previously we have shown that humans had expanded their diet to include marine resources by ∼164 ka (±12 ka) at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (PP13B) on the south coast of South Africa, perhaps as a response to these harsh environmental conditions. The associated material culture documents an early use and modification of pigment, likely for symbolic behavior, as well as the production of bladelet stone tool technology, and there is now intriguing evidence for heat treatment of lithics. PP13B also includes a later sequence of MIS 5 occupations that document an adaptation that increasingly focuses on coastal resources. A model is developed that suggests that the combined richness of the Cape Floral Region on the south coast of Africa, with its high diversity and density of geophyte plants and the rich coastal ecosystems of the associated Agulhas Current, combined to provide a stable set of carbohydrate and protein resources for early modern humans along the southern coast of South Africa during this crucial but environmentally harsh phase in the evolution of modern humans. Humans structured their mobility around the use of coastal resources and geophyte abundance and focused their occupation at the intersection of the geophyte rich Cape flora and coastline. The evidence for human occupation relative to the distance to the coastline over time at PP13B is consistent with this model.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September–October 2010", "volume": "59", "issue": "3–4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "425-443", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.011", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248410001387", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0047-2484", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Middle Stone Age" }, { "tag": "Mossel Bay" }, { "tag": "Origins of modern humans" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:09Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:09Z" } }, { "key": "NNWCHVZA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/NNWCHVZA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/NNWCHVZA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/BZP3WT9K", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NNWCHVZA", "version": 1, "parentItem": "BZP3WT9K", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0047248410001387", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:07:09Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248410001387", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:07:09Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:07:09Z" } }, { "key": "75JTIDQN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/75JTIDQN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/75JTIDQN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/PE7NGTBZ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "75JTIDQN", "version": 1, "parentItem": "PE7NGTBZ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440310004462", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:06:55Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440310004462", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:55Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:55Z" } }, { "key": "PE7NGTBZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/PE7NGTBZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/PE7NGTBZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Erlandson et al.", "parsedDate": "2011-05", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PE7NGTBZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "10,000 years of human predation and size changes in the owl limpet (Lottia gigantea) on San Miguel Island, California", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jon M.", "lastName": "Erlandson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Todd J.", "lastName": "Braje" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Torben C.", "lastName": "Rick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas P.", "lastName": "Jew" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas J.", "lastName": "Kennett" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicole", "lastName": "Dwyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Amira F.", "lastName": "Ainis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "René L.", "lastName": "Vellanoweth" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jack", "lastName": "Watts" } ], "abstractNote": "To investigate potential human impacts on California Channel Island shellfish stocks over the past 10,000 years, we measured 1718 owl limpet shells from 19 archaeological components on San Miguel Island. Inhabiting the middle intertidal zone of Pacific Coast rocky shores, owl limpets are slow-growing mollusks that can live for 30 years and reach lengths of over 100 mm. Recent ecological studies indicate that owl limpets are highly susceptible to heavy human predation, which results in reduced mean shell sizes among Lottia populations along the coasts of Alta and Baja California. On San Miguel Island, we identified a significant trans-Holocene reduction in mean owl limpet size, beginning more than 6500 years ago and accelerating at least 4400 years ago. Fluctuations in limpet size show no clear correlation with changes in sea surface temperature and marine productivity, suggesting that increased predation by growing human populations was primarily responsible for the reduction in Lottia size over time. Our results provide further evidence that prehistoric peoples significantly influenced nearshore fisheries long before the development of the commercial and industrialized fisheries of historic times.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May 2011", "volume": "38", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1127-1134", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jas.2010.12.009", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440310004462", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Archaeology" }, { "tag": "Channel islands" }, { "tag": "Historical ecology" }, { "tag": "Marine fisheries" }, { "tag": "Shellfish" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:55Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:55Z" } }, { "key": "XIGSJMMT", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/XIGSJMMT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/XIGSJMMT", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/TSWVQH8N", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "XIGSJMMT", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TSWVQH8N", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0278416511000298", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:06:40Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416511000298", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:40Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:40Z" } }, { "key": "TSWVQH8N", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/TSWVQH8N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/TSWVQH8N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Esteban", "parsedDate": "2011-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TSWVQH8N", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised: Archaeofauna remains during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Cantabrian Spain", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Álvarez-Fernández", "lastName": "Esteban" } ], "abstractNote": "The exploitation of marine resources in Prehistory has traditionally been regarded as insignificant, at least until the late Upper Pleistocene. However, in recent years the systematic study of archaeofaunal remains with a marine origin has widened our knowledge of the role they played among groups of hunter–gatherers in Europe. This paper analyses the available data about the evidence for the exploitation of the different marine resources (molluscs, birds, mammals, crustaceans, echinoderms and fish) that have been recorded at archaeological sites in Cantabrian Spain in the late Pleistocene and early Holocene.\n\nWith the information currently available, it is clear that although it is in the Mesolithic when archaeozoological remains with a marine origin are found most often, the exploitation of these resources in the region began in the Early Upper Palaeolithic.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 2011", "volume": "30", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "327-343", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jaa.2011.05.005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416511000298", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0278-4165", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artefacts" }, { "tag": "Cantabrian Spain" }, { "tag": "Marine resource exploitation" }, { "tag": "Mesolithic" }, { "tag": "Palaeolithic" }, { "tag": "Subsistence economy" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:40Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:40Z" } }, { "key": "FRMSBXSW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/FRMSBXSW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/FRMSBXSW", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/THK5P8M5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "FRMSBXSW", "version": 1, "parentItem": "THK5P8M5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440310002074", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:06:23Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440310002074", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:23Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:23Z" } }, { "key": "THK5P8M5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/THK5P8M5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/THK5P8M5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Giovas et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "THK5P8M5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Evidence for size increase in an exploited mollusc: humped conch (Strombus gibberulus) at Chelechol ra Orrak, Palau from ca. 3000–0 BP", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christina M.", "lastName": "Giovas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott M.", "lastName": "Fitzpatrick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meagan", "lastName": "Clark" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mira", "lastName": "Abed" } ], "abstractNote": "Past research has suggested that the humped conch (Strombus gibberulus), a species common in many prehistoric archaeological sites in the Pacific, declines in size and/or abundance over time. Explanations for this phenomenon largely revolve around the possibility that they were overharvested by human populations. In this study, we measured the length and width of over 1400 individual specimens of S. gibberulus shells recovered from the site of Chelechol ra Orrak in Palau, western Micronesia, in deposits dating from ca. 3000 BP to the present. Statistical analysis indicates that in contrast to previous reports, there is a significant size increase for this taxon through time which may be the result of a combination of anthropogenic and environmental factors. We discuss variables influencing mollusc size and suggest that, given the complexities of their interactions and the data limitations of archaeomalacological assemblages, unambiguous determination of the cause(s) of molluscan size change may not always be possible.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 2010", "volume": "37", "issue": "11", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2788-2798", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.013", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440310002074", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Anthropogenic impacts" }, { "tag": "Humped conch" }, { "tag": "Micronesia" }, { "tag": "Molluscs" }, { "tag": "Pacific Islands" }, { "tag": "Palau" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:23Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:23Z" } }, { "key": "R4SM7HT7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/R4SM7HT7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/R4SM7HT7", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/E27DFC2X", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "R4SM7HT7", "version": 1, "parentItem": "E27DFC2X", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440311001634", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:06:05Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440311001634", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:05Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:05Z" } }, { "key": "E27DFC2X", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/E27DFC2X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/E27DFC2X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "H.B.", "parsedDate": "2011-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "E27DFC2X", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Intensification of shellfish exploitation: evidence of species-specific deviation from traditional expectations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thakar", "lastName": "H.B." } ], "abstractNote": "As modern humans grapple with the repercussions of their extensive environmental impacts, archaeologists are increasingly looking toward the past to understand the nature and extent of prehistoric human impact on the environment. Many researchers rely heavily on archaeological correlates of resource intensification as a proxy measures of resource depletion, a profound and often catastrophic human impact. However, the traditional conceptualization of the archaeological correlates of shellfish intensification disregards a large amount of species-specific variation. This paper presents archaeomalacological data from Santa Cruz Island, California. The shell midden deposits CA-SCRI-480 contain a high density of Tivela stultorum (Pismo clam). Statistical analysis of the shellfish assemblage reveals significant variation in both the size and quantity of Pismo clam that people collected through time. This paper investigates this unique patterning with due consideration of the natural ecology and life history of the species and illustrates species-specific deviation from the traditional archaeological correlates of shellfish intensification. Increased collaboration with ecologists and biologists can help refine models of intensification when necessary in order create more sophisticated understanding of prehistoric human–resource interactions.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "October 2011", "volume": "38", "issue": "10", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2596-2605", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jas.2011.05.008", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440311001634", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0305-4403", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Resource depletion" }, { "tag": "Santa Cruz Island" }, { "tag": "Shellfish Intensification" }, { "tag": "Tivela stultorum" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:06:05Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:06:05Z" } }, { "key": "GKKNIBWM", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/GKKNIBWM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/GKKNIBWM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/3PI8VC4D", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "GKKNIBWM", "version": 1, "parentItem": "3PI8VC4D", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0047248410001296", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:05:43Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248410001296", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:05:43Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:05:43Z" } }, { "key": "3PI8VC4D", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/3PI8VC4D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/3PI8VC4D", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jerardino and Marean", "parsedDate": "2010-10", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3PI8VC4D", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Shellfish gathering, marine paleoecology and modern human behavior: perspectives from cave PP13B, Pinnacle Point, South Africa", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Antonieta", "lastName": "Jerardino" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Curtis W.", "lastName": "Marean" } ], "abstractNote": "Systematic collection of shellfish has been increasingly recognized as an important component of human adaptation to aquatic environments and as part of the archaeological evidence found in association with the appearance of early Homo sapiens. Over the last forty years, South Africa has played a prominent role in recording the earliest evidence of shellfish in and substantial expansion of the early human diets as shown by several Middle Stone Age (MSA) coastal sites along the west and south coasts. In this paper, we report on the abundance of marine invertebrate species from PP13B cave and interpret these abundances in terms of paleoenvironmental changes, the likely shellfish procurement behaviors involved in both rocky and sandy shore contexts, and the significance of the collection of marine shells for purposes other than food collection. Possible cognitive implications of shellfish gathering as a reflection of modern behavior are also suggested.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Human Evolution", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September–October 2010", "volume": "59", "issue": "3–4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "412-424", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.003", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248410001296", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0047-2484", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Middle Stone Age" }, { "tag": "Mollusks" }, { "tag": "Mossel Bay" }, { "tag": "Shell midden" } ], "collections": [ "WWWGREF2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:05:43Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:05:43Z" } }, { "key": "I5XZJ82R", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 60155, "name": "Nutt Zooarchaeology", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/I5XZJ82R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/nutt_zooarchaeology/items/I5XZJ82R", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/60155/items/95HB9AE5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 479645, "username": "Hannah Livesay Nutt", "name": "Hannah Nutt", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/hannah_livesay_nutt", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "I5XZJ82R", "version": 1, "parentItem": "95HB9AE5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "S0305440310002773", "accessDate": "2012-02-08T16:05:26Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440310002773", "note": "", "contentType": "", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-02-08T16:05:26Z", "dateModified": "2012-02-08T16:05:26Z" } } ]