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Gagaku (雅 楽, letteralmente \"musica elegante\")

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è un tipo di musica classica giapponese che è stata eseguita presso la corte imperiale per diversi secoli. Si compone di tre corpi principali: 1. Nativo di musica religiosa scintoista e canti popolari e danze, chiamato \"kuniburi non utamai\" 2. Una forma Goguryeo e della Manciuria, chiamata \"komagaku\" (dal nome di Koma, uno dei Tre Regni) 3. Un cinese e Sud forma Asia (in particolare della dinastia Tang), chiamato \"togaku\". Gagaku, come shomyo, impiega la scala Yo, una scala pentatonica con intervalli ascendenti di due, tre, due, e due semitoni tra i cinque toni della scala. Dal 7 ° secolo, il gakuso (una cetra) e la gakubiwa (un collo corto liuto) era stato introdotto in Giappone dalla Cina. Diversi strumenti, tra questi due sono stati i primi utilizzati per riprodurre gagaku. Gagaku, la più antica musica classica in Giappone, è stata introdotta in Giappone con il buddismo dalla penisola coreana. Performance gagaku sono stati suonati da musicisti che appartenevano a corporazioni ereditarie. La composizione attuale ensemble è composta da tre strumenti a fiato hichiriki, ryūteki, e Sho (armonica a bocca in bambù utilizzato per fornire l'armonia) e tre strumenti a percussione Kakko (piccolo tamburo), Shoko (metallo percussioni), e taiko (tamburo) o dadaiko (grande tamburo ), completato da gakubiwa. La Gagaku oggi viene eseguita in due modi. La Gagaku può essere eseguita come un Kangen, concerto di musica per fiati, archi e percussioni, o come un Bugaku, o musica da ballo per i quali sono stati omessi gli strumenti a corda. -wikipedia webmaster@komuso.com Shakuhachi.com www.medievaljapanesestudies.org / ... / gagaku-classica-giapponese-music.html www.kunaicho.go.jp / e-cultura / gagaku.html www.gagaku.net / index.ENG.html aris.ss.uci.edu / rgarfias / gagaku / music.html stripe.colorado.edu / ~ Keister / gagaku.html www.gagaku.org/ se il computer legge i font giapponesi: tokyocinema.net / GAGAKU.html

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