[ { "key": "ZXAA7QKH", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/ZXAA7QKH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/ZXAA7QKH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Downey", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ZXAA7QKH", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Listening to Capoeira: Phenomenology, Embodiment, and the Materiality of Music", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Greg", "lastName": "Downey" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Ethnomusicology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Autumn, 2002", "volume": "46", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "487-509", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.2307/852720", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/852720", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T08:55:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00141836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Listening to Capoeira", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00056 ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Autumn, 2002 / Copyright © 2002 Society for Ethnomusicology", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:33:02Z" } }, { "key": "ZG5F7GIT", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/ZG5F7GIT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/ZG5F7GIT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Delamont", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ZG5F7GIT", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "No place for women among them? Reflections on the axé of fieldwork", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara", "lastName": "Delamont" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Sport, Education and Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/2005", "volume": "10", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "305-320", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Sport, Education and Society", "DOI": "10.1080/13573320500254935", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&doi=10.1080/13573320500254935&magic=crossref||D404A21C5BB053405B1A640AFFD44AE3", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1357-3322", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00024", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:33:01Z" } }, { "key": "XZGU499G", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/XZGU499G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/XZGU499G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Woodward", "parsedDate": "2009-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XZGU499G", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A review of the effects of martial arts practice on health", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas W", "lastName": "Woodward" } ], "abstractNote": "Martial arts are ancient forms of combat, modified for modern sport and exercise. Participation in the martial arts is increasing, particularly for youth. Martial arts provide health-promoting and meaningful exercise for millions of practitioners. Benefits from this practice include better overall health and balance, as well as an improved sense of psychological well being. They do not promote aggression and may be used as a treatment modality for youth who are at-risk for violence. This article provides an overview of martial arts for physicians who may evaluate such injuries in their practice. Physicians may wish to consider recommending martial arts to patients as a beneficial form of exercise. They are relatively safe compared to many other sports, and most martial arts injuries are comparatively minor. Risks can possibly be reduced by limiting exposure of inexperienced students, as well as using protective equipment, including mouthguards, eye/face protection, headgear, and padding.", "publicationTitle": "WMJ: Official Publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb 2009", "volume": "108", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "40-43", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "WMJ", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19326635", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:00:37Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1098-1861", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00027 PMID: 19326635", "tags": [ { "tag": "Accidental Falls", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Athletic Injuries", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Exercise Therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Martial Arts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physical Fitness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Protective Devices", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sports Medicine", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KHGTAPZ8" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:49:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:33:00Z" } }, { "key": "XX466H66", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/XX466H66", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/XX466H66", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reynès and Lorant", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "XX466H66", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Judo, agressivité et maîtrise de la colère : étude longitudinale chez des enfants de 8 ans", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Éric", "lastName": "Reynès" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean", "lastName": "Lorant" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Staps", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "60", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "93", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3917/sta.060.0093", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/revue-staps-2003-1-page-93.htm", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:24:07Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0247-106X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Judo, agressivité et maîtrise de la colère", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "FTQ5XWQE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:50:37Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:59Z" } }, { "key": "XVWQVVQB", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/XVWQVVQB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/XVWQVVQB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cohen", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "XVWQVVQB", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Kime and the Moving Body: Somatic Codes in Japanese Martial Arts", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Einat Bar-On", "lastName": "Cohen" } ], "abstractNote": "This article concerns kime, a somatic code used in the empty hand' Japanese martial art of karate. Kime is a tactile-kinesthetic entity born out of practice, coming into being in a social setting through the specific organization of the body-self, fusing body and self into one stance and movement. Kime is entirely embodied, yet can only be operated and recognized inter-subjectively. It plays a crucial role in combat and at the same time also indicates a spiritual possibility that depends on eradication of emotion and volition. An analysis of kime shows how cultural understandings can emerge without necessarily using symbolic representations or verbal discourse in their construction. These somatic non-dual understandings can come to form an entire world-of-meaning directly through the moving body. The moving body shapes itself within itself even as it interacts with and contributes to shape its immediate environment. This is a world-of-meaning that includes complex inter-subjectivity founded on the speed and ambiguity of the interface between the innerness and the outerness of the body.", "publicationTitle": "Body Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Décembre 1, 2006", "volume": "12", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "73-93", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1357034X06070885", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://bod.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/4/73", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T08:42:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Kime and the Moving Body", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00026", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:58Z" } }, { "key": "X6CVI79Z", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/X6CVI79Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/X6CVI79Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Burke et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-03", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "X6CVI79Z", "version": 1394, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Martial arts as sport and therapy", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D T", "lastName": "Burke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S", "lastName": "Al-Adawi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Y T", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J", "lastName": "Audette" } ], "abstractNote": "The term Martial Arts is often used as general phrase to describe many of the combat arts, which have developed in eastern cultures over the past millennium. This paper reviews the Martial Arts from the original context of a trio of life skills. This trio includes the healing arts such as acupuncture, the self-exploration arts such as yoga, and the vital life skills such as meditation. As Martial Arts suggests the waging of combat, the origins of the most common combat arts are reviewed, with an overview of the difference between the hard and the soft styles. The arts developed not only in the eastern, but also in all parts of the world, with references of these types of combats arts in the writings of the ancient Egyptians and Greeks. In modern times, the combat arts are performed for both exercise and sport. A review of the injuries that occur, and the health benefits that might be expected are discussed. A review of the medical literature that demonstrates some of these health benefits is included, with Tai Chi Chuan as the most studied of these. The health benefits discussed include strengthen and self-efficacy of the elderly, reduced falls, increased exercise capacity, and benefits to the immune system and autonomic nervous system. The paper emphasized the breadth of the Martial Arts and the import of these to the sports and health community.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mar 2007", "volume": "47", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "96-102", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "J Sports Med Phys Fitness", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17369805", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T13:05:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0022-4707", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00015 PMID: 17369805", "tags": [ { "tag": "Exercise Therapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Martial Arts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Physical Fitness", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "HQ9N74GC" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:51:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:57Z" } }, { "key": "WTTDVKTN", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/WTTDVKTN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/WTTDVKTN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sanchez Garcia and Malcolm", "parsedDate": "2010-03-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "WTTDVKTN", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing? The international development of Mixed Martial Arts", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raul", "lastName": "Sanchez Garcia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dominic", "lastName": "Malcolm" } ], "abstractNote": "This article contributes to ongoing debates about trends in violence in sport through an examination of the emergence of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). The article counters suggestions that the rise of MMA is indicative of a decivilizing and/or de-sportizing process, arguing instead that the development of MMA can best be explained with reference to the concepts of informalization and the quest for excitement'. More particularly, the article argues that MMA emerged as a global sport as a consequence of the ascendancy of professionalism over amateurism, through a hybridization of Eastern and Western combat styles, and due to participants' desires to generate increased levels of excitement. The article argues that despite academic and public portrayals to the contrary, considerable self-restraint characterizes the violence in MMA. The sport has, however, oscillated between more and less violent forms as relatively de-sensitized' participants and wider public lobbies have contested the definition of socially tolerable violence. In order to maintain spectator appeal under increasingly stringent regulation promoters have sought to make cosmetic' changes to MMA to increase the appearance of de-controlled violence. The article concludes by arguing that combat sports are inherently contentious as they necessarily exist close to the boundary between real' and mock' fighting and thus on the margins of modern sport.", "publicationTitle": "International Review for the Sociology of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Mars 1, 2010", "volume": "45", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "39-58", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1012690209352392", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://irs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/45/1/39", "accessDate": "2010-02-26T19:22:31Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Decivilizing, civilizing or informalizing?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00038", "tags": [], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-02-26T19:23:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:56Z" } }, { "key": "WCV9W988", "version": 1394, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/WCV9W988", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/WCV9W988", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Guilloux", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WCV9W988", "version": 1394, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "De l'exotique au politique : La réception de l'acupuncture extrême-orientale dans le système de santé français (XVIIe – XXe siècles)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald", "lastName": "Guilloux" } ], "abstractNote": "", "thesisType": "", "university": "Université Lumière - Lyon 2", "place": "", "date": "2006", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "590", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:55Z" } }, { "key": "VSBU27HF", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/VSBU27HF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/VSBU27HF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Julhe", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "VSBU27HF", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Les pratiques martiales japonaises en France. Institutionnalisation des disciplines et professionnalisation de l’enseignement", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Samuel", "lastName": "Julhe" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "179", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "92-111", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info.gate3.inist.fr/revue-actes-de-la-recherche-en-sciences-sociales-2009-4-page-92.htm", "accessDate": "2009-11-13T16:35:15Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "MVX5T75U" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-11-13T16:42:19Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:54Z" } }, { "key": "VN967ADM", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/VN967ADM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/VN967ADM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Daniels and Thornton", "parsedDate": "1992-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VN967ADM", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Length of training, hostility and the martial arts: a comparison with other sporting groups", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K", "lastName": "Daniels" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "E", "lastName": "Thornton" } ], "abstractNote": "Previous research has indicated that training in the martial arts leads to a reduction in levels of hostility. However, such research has only compared hostility within martial arts groups. The present research compares two martial arts groups and two other sporting groups on levels of assaultive, verbal and indirect hostility. Moderated multiple regression analyses revealed a significant interaction between length of training in the respondent's stated sport and whether that sport was a martial art in predicting assaultive and verbal hostility. The form of the interaction suggests that participation in the martial arts is associated, over time, with decreased feelings of assaultive and verbal hostility.", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Sports Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep 1992", "volume": "26", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "118-120", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Sports Med", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1422642", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:00:55Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0306-3674", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Length of training, hostility and the martial arts", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00034 PMID: 1422642", "tags": [ { "tag": "Adult", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Hostility", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Male", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Martial Arts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Questionnaires", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Regression Analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Time Factors", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Verbal Behavior", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "FTQ5XWQE" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:50:37Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:53Z" } }, { "key": "VAV8RSZH", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/VAV8RSZH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/VAV8RSZH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Theeboom and De Knop", "parsedDate": "1997-09-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "VAV8RSZH", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "An Analysis of the Development of Wushu", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marc", "lastName": "Theeboom" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "De Knop" } ], "abstractNote": "Wushu, the collective phrase for the Chinese martial arts, is one of the most prominent traditional sports in China. Many other Asian martial arts (e.g. judo, karate) have originated from it. Apart from its wide variety of fighting techniques, wushu incorporates ancient Chinese philosophical concepts and religious elements. This paper analyses some of the prominent changes that have occurred in the form, content and functions of wushu throughout Chinese history. Wushu's development has been distinctly influenced by changes that took place in Chinese society at large. During several periods in history, China's rulers have used wushu as a political instrument, thereby attributing specific functions to its practice (e.g. safeguarding public order; maintaining and developing physical abilities and fitness; promoting China's unity and prestige; strengthening the dominant ideology).", "publicationTitle": "International Review for the Sociology of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Septembre 1, 1997", "volume": "32", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "267-282", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/1012690297032003004", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://irs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/3/267", "accessDate": "2009-08-01T06:38:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00020", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:52Z" } }, { "key": "V5H48FUH", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/V5H48FUH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/V5H48FUH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "de Grave", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "V5H48FUH", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Quand ressentir c’est toucher Techniques javanaises d’apprentissage sensoriel", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jean-Marc", "lastName": "de Grave" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Terrain", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "", "issue": "49", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "77-88", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://terrain.revues.org/index6061.html", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T12:58:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "IPR", "extra": "00005 La compréhension cognitive du toucher varie d’un contexte social à l’autre, mais aussi d’une époque à l’autre. Les techniques décrites dans cet article puisent leurs sources dans les conceptions et pratiques cultuelles javanaises pré-islamiques. Celles-ci se sont adaptées à la modernité en focalisant la pratique sur la respiration, la concentration et l’attention portée à la perception proprioceptive et cutanée, conduisant le toucher à un haut degré d’affinement, et déplaçant la dimension divine des capacités hors du champ des causes et des intérêts. En parallèle, la physiologie et les sciences cognitives occidentales permettent de comprendre le potentiel de sensibilité extrême que revêt le toucher ― sens pourtant dévalorisé dans les traditions européennes. La comparaison entreprise dans cet article pose en définitive la question de la hiérarchisation des sens dans les systèmes de valeurs, et celle de la configuration des modes éducatifs attenants.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:51Z" } }, { "key": "V3B676WW", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/V3B676WW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/V3B676WW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Massanari", "parsedDate": "2001", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "V3B676WW", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Way to Go: Philosophy in Martial Arts Practice", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald L", "lastName": "Massanari" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of the Philosophy of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2001", "volume": "28", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "245-251", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00002", "tags": [], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:50Z" } }, { "key": "U4P8TWX2", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/U4P8TWX2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/U4P8TWX2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Alter", "parsedDate": "1993-02", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "U4P8TWX2", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Body of One Color: Indian Wrestling, the Indian State, and Utopian Somatics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph S.", "lastName": "Alter" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Cultural Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb., 1993", "volume": "8", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "49-72", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/656421", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T11:28:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "08867356", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Body of One Color", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00030 ArticleType: primary_article / Full publication date: Feb., 1993 / Copyright © 1993 American Anthropological Association", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:49Z" } }, { "key": "U42B9PPM", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/U42B9PPM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/U42B9PPM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hallenberg", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "U42B9PPM", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Muslim Martial Arts in China: Tangping (Washing Cans) and Self-defence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Helena", "lastName": "Hallenberg" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2002", "volume": "22", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "149", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/13602000220124881", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/13602000220124881", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T12:13:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1360-2004", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Muslim Martial Arts in China", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Informaworld", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00003", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:48Z" } }, { "key": "TSPWX7PQ", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/TSPWX7PQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/TSPWX7PQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brown and Johnson", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 4 }, "data": { "key": "TSPWX7PQ", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Social Practice of Self-Defense Martial Arts: Applications for Physical Education", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David H K", "lastName": "Brown" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan", "lastName": "Johnson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Quest", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2000", "volume": "52", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "246-259", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://hk.humankinetics.com.ezphost.dur.ac.uk/QUEST/viewarticle.cfm?jid=pjr42Z8w3UM6atxxDjkc8rDhHB3cV3Zxd6HP82e&aid=4455&site=pjr42Z8w3UM6atxxDjkc8rDhHB3cV3Zxd6HP82e", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00032", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:47Z" } }, { "key": "TNUB2NMH", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/TNUB2NMH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/TNUB2NMH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stensrud", "parsedDate": "1979-10-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "TNUB2NMH", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Personal Power: a Taoist Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Stensrud" } ], "abstractNote": "This article draws from the teachings of Taoism to provide a possible framework from within which we may consider personal relationships and especially personal power. Personal power is viewed as a mode of being, something existential, something to be lived rather than to be acquired. As Carl Rogers (1977) notes, when perceived in this manner personal power becomes the basis for a quiet revolution which has \"gone to the root of many of the concepts and values of our culture.\" To understand the contributions of Taoism to humanistic psychology we must first understand the concept of ch'i (ki in Japanese). Ch'i is the vital force that permeates and flows throughout the universe. The enhancement of ch'i is central to creative expression and personal power as expressed through Chinese poetry, art, medicine, and martial arts. By gaining a better understanding of ch'i, we can gain a better understanding of interpersonal relationships and personal growth. In my work with both acute and chronic psychotics I continually noticed that an increased ability to be empathic and an increased feeling of personal power were intimately related. Those people who were willing and able to enhance their abilities to be empathic were also able to improve their level of functioning so they could be discharged. Those people who were unable to become more empathic or who were unwilling to do so (which was more often the case) usually continued at the same general level of functioning. Through my practice of meditation and Chungdokwan Taekwon-do I became aware of how ch'i directly affects daily life. There are moments in the practice of a martial art when: You and your opponent will no longer be two bodies separated physically from each other but a single entity, physically, mentally, and spiritually inseparable. Therefore the motion of your opponent may be considered to be your motion [Murphy & White, 1978, p. 34]. There are moments in a counseling relationship as well as in any interpersonal relationship when this happens also. Perhaps as the Taoists suggest, the underlying principle behind this is ch'i. If this is so, present conceptions of personal power can benefit from a greater understanding of the Taoist concept of ch'i.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Humanistic Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Octobre 1, 1979", "volume": "19", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "31-41", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/002216787901900404", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://jhp.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/19/4/31", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T11:04:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Personal Power", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00008", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:46Z" } }, { "key": "TNRNT3MF", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/TNRNT3MF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/TNRNT3MF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ram", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 3 }, "data": { "key": "TNRNT3MF", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Quiescence et vigilance dans le Taiji Quan", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Ram" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Diogène", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2002", "volume": "200", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "39", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3917/dio.200.0039", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/revue-diogene-2002-4-page-39.htm", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:13:30Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0419-1633", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" }, { "tag": "Tai chi" } ], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:44Z" } }, { "key": "TFRWSTGE", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/TFRWSTGE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/TFRWSTGE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Carr", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TFRWSTGE", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Making Way: War, Philosophy and Sport in Japanese Judo", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin Gray", "lastName": "Carr" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Sport History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "", "volume": "20", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "167-188", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00046", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:43Z" } }, { "key": "T3RIKQB3", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/T3RIKQB3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/T3RIKQB3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "van Bottenburg and Heilbron", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "T3RIKQB3", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Dans la cage. Genèse et dynamique des « combats ultimes »", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maarten", "lastName": "van Bottenburg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johan", "lastName": "Heilbron" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "179", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "32-45", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info.gate3.inist.fr/revue-actes-de-la-recherche-en-sciences-sociales-2009-4-page-32.htm", "accessDate": "2009-11-13T16:25:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00002", "tags": [], "collections": [ "MVX5T75U" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-11-13T16:42:19Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:42Z" } }, { "key": "STEDXCJA", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/STEDXCJA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/STEDXCJA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hong", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "STEDXCJA", "version": 1369, "itemType": "book", "title": "Tai chi chuan : state of the art in international research", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Youlian", "lastName": "Hong" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "Medicine and sport science, ISSN 0254-5020 ; 52", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Karger", "place": "Basel", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "3-8055-8489-X", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Tai chi chuan", "language": "anglais", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00002", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KHGTAPZ8" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:49:24Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:41Z" } }, { "key": "RXIB2TAC", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/RXIB2TAC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/RXIB2TAC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Eichberg", "parsedDate": "1983-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RXIB2TAC", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Force against Force: Configurations of Martial Art in European and Indonesian Cultures", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hennig", "lastName": "Eichberg" } ], "abstractNote": "Sociology of non-European sport cultures is faced by exceptional methodolo gical difficulties. Social sciences (above all quantifying ones) of the western type cannot cope with it, since it is a question here of complex alien structures and one cannot count on universal aspects of the basic categories. That is why a different interdisciplinary approach is needed in the case of Indonesian art of fight \"pencak silat\", which would continue with an analysis of configurations of the anthropology of culture (Ruth Benedict) of the sociology of civilization (Norbert Elias) and historical structuralism (Michel Foucault). In this way one gets an idea about the art of fighting thas is typical of Indonesian peoples and which is in clear contrast to the historical development of European fencing and boxing. The different exercise patterns reveal most clearly the completely different traditions and ways of socio-cultural development. It should not be permitted to reduce such complexity to a one-dimensional direction in historical development, in the light of which Indonesian forms may appear as \"archaic\" or \"mediaeval\". The more so since we live in times when there exists fascination with Asiatic forms of physical culture (Karate, Aikido, Taekwon, Do, Tai, Chi Chuan, Yoga), which is growing in industrial metropolises. And thus the colonial perspective of science about evolutionism becomes doubtful. There is no single modernization. It is a fact well known to all biologists that in the individual development of an organism its phylogeny is repeated with more or less accuracy. (...) And a similar principle can be found not only in the biological, but also in the cultu ral-historical development of mankind. (...) For that reason we see conditions in the social and other cultural institutions of more primitive races of man that the European peoples have gone through during the course of their cultural de velopment and left far behind them. (...) During my journeys through East- and Central Sumatra (1967), for example, I came into areas at the shores of the two Tapungs, the sources of the river Siak, where conditions and institutions re minded me most strongly of Freytag's \"Ahnen\", the eagerly devoured reading of my boyhood.1", "publicationTitle": "International Review for the Sociology of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Janvier 1, 1983", "volume": "18", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "33-66", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/101269028301800203", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://irs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/18/2/33", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T08:20:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Force against Force", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00002", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:40Z" } }, { "key": "RVENVI7S", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/RVENVI7S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/RVENVI7S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Goodger and Goodger", "parsedDate": "1977-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RVENVI7S", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Judo in the Light of Theory and Sociological Research", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.C.", "lastName": "Goodger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.M.", "lastName": "Goodger" } ], "abstractNote": "Since the Second World War, Judo has undergone a very rapid transformation from a small-scale, rather esoteric, Japanese ''martial art'' to a relatively large- scale, modern, international sport. This transformation has involved changes in the organisational scale, complexity and orientation, and in the nature of the le gitimation of authority, that have profoundly affected the symbolic systems, justi fying beliefs and supporting sentiments of the training cultures within which Judo is practised, and also the processes of cultural transmission.", "publicationTitle": "International Review for the Sociology of Sport", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Janvier 1, 1977", "volume": "12", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "5-34", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/101269027701200201", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://irs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/5", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:21:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00018", "tags": [ { "tag": "Possédé" } ], "collections": [ "8HAT9CWQ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:39Z" } }, { "key": "RKAP33UQ", "version": 1369, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/RKAP33UQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/RKAP33UQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 66270, "username": "dhkbrown", "name": "David H K Brown", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/dhkbrown", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rennesson", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "RKAP33UQ", "version": 1369, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "La boxe thaïlandaise : assurer le spectacle et ne pas perdre la face", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stéphane", "lastName": "Rennesson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Ethnologie française", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "36", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "643", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3917/ethn.064.0643", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/revue-ethnologie-francaise-2006-4-p-643.htm", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T08:13:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0046-2616", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "La boxe thaïlandaise", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00003", "tags": [], "collections": [ "E8RADSN2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:52:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:38Z" } }, { "key": "REGDP7XC", "version": 1393, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5747, "name": "Martial Arts", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5747/items/REGDP7XC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/martial_arts/items/REGDP7XC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 38000, "username": "Sylvain Rouanet", "name": "Sylvain Rouanet", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sylvain_rouanet", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 2247980, "username": "mokummod", "name": "Marius Blanes", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mokummod", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Columbus and Rice", "parsedDate": "1991-06", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "REGDP7XC", "version": 1393, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Psychological research on the martial arts: an addendum to Fuller's review", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "P J", "lastName": "Columbus" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D L", "lastName": "Rice" } ], "abstractNote": "Most psychological research on the martial arts has been conducted from a positivist stance, and Fuller's (1988) review of research reflected a positivist tone while suggesting that therapeutic influences may be achieved from martial arts training methods abstracted from their traditional setting. This addendum cites two important contextual problems influencing martial arts research. First, the martial arts are influenced by Oriental styles of thinking such as Taoism and Zen Buddhism that are difficult to grasp from a Western positivist point of view. We suggest that phenomenology seems to have some stylistic parallels with Oriental thinking and appears to offer the Westerner a point of entry toward understanding the martial arts as Oriental arts. Second, the cultural and psychological values and meanings of the Oriental martial arts may change when situated in a Western context, thus changing their method, content, and therapeutic influence. We suggest that a non-positivist and context-sensitive approach such as phenomenology might clarify the contextual intricacy of the martial arts and thereby facilitate improved theoretical foundations and empirical research of martial arts participation as a psychological phenomenon.", "publicationTitle": "The British Journal of Medical Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun 1991", "volume": "64 ( Pt 2)", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "127-135", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Br J Med Psychol", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1883753", "accessDate": "2009-08-02T09:00:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0007-1129", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Psychological research on the martial arts", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "NCBI PubMed", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00025 PMID: 1883753", "tags": [ { "tag": "Cross-Cultural Comparison", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Humans", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Martial Arts", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Psychotherapy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Environment", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "HQ9N74GC" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-06T17:51:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-11-03T10:32:37Z" } } ]