[ { "key": "DTTFQ857", "version": 23145, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/DTTFQ857", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/DTTFQ857", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jemelka", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DTTFQ857", "version": 23145, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Army, the Great War, and the Belated Industrialisation of Shoemaking in the Czech Lands", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Martin", "lastName": "Jemelka" } ], "abstractNote": "The army was perhaps the first bulk buyer of mass-produced footwear. In Europe, several regions focused on the bulk production of military (and civilian) footwear owe their origins to the army. This was also the case in the Czech Lands. The belated industrialisation of footwear production in the Czech Lands dates back to the Balkan Wars and World War I. The army and the war economy businesses under military control played a key role in this process. This study is devoted to the multifaceted role of the army in the completion of the industrialization of Czech shoemaking.", "publicationTitle": "War in History", "publisher": "SAGE Publications Ltd", "place": "", "date": "2025", "volume": "32", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "100–123", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/09683445241264545", "citationKey": "jemelka_army_2024", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/09683445241264545", "accessDate": "2025-05-28T13:57:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0968-3445", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "SAGE Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "PUKRKH3N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-05-28T13:57:13Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-08T11:32:16Z" } }, { "key": "8BKMKBUM", "version": 23140, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/8BKMKBUM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/8BKMKBUM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kessler and Šrámek", "parsedDate": "2020", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8BKMKBUM", "version": 23140, "itemType": "book", "title": "Tváře války: Velká válka 1914-1918 očima českých účastníků", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Vojtěch", "lastName": "Kessler" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Josef", "lastName": "Šrámek" } ], "abstractNote": "Memoirs and war diaries of nine Czech soldiers who fought on the Italian or Eastern fronts during World War I", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2020", "publisher": "Historický ústav", "place": "Praha", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "564", "ISBN": "978-80-7286-354-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Tváře války", "language": "cze", "libraryCatalog": "Library of Congress ISBN", "callNumber": "D640.A2 T92 2020", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" } ], "collections": [ "PUKRKH3N", "QUG8GQ2A" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-07T11:07:17Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-07T11:08:32Z" } }, { "key": "BM5X5RC8", "version": 23134, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/BM5X5RC8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/BM5X5RC8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reynolds", "parsedDate": "1976", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BM5X5RC8", "version": 23134, "itemType": "book", "title": "Hemingway's first war: The making of A farewell to arms", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael S.", "lastName": "Reynolds" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1976", "publisher": "Princeton University Press", "place": "Princeton", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "0-691-06302-8 978-0-691-06302-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "reynolds_hemingways_1976", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Hemingway's first war", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ernest_Hemingway" }, { "tag": "ZZ-Literature" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/264317/items/GQ6T7IJ5" }, "dateAdded": "2016-09-22T21:54:21Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-07T09:11:01Z" } }, { "key": "FPDRZ8CE", "version": 23133, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/FPDRZ8CE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/FPDRZ8CE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kosnica", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FPDRZ8CE", "version": 23133, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Citizenship in Croatia-Slavonia during the First World War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ivan", "lastName": "Kosnica" } ], "abstractNote": "The paper deals with the concept of national citizenship in Croatia-Slavonia, a land within the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, during the First World War. Citizenship is analysed as multidimensional concept that includes status, rights and identity. The research question concerns influence of war on each dimension of citizenship. Therefore, in the status dimension, analysed are practices of acquisition of citizenship by naturalizations, and practices of loss of citizenship by dismissals and absence. In the dimension of rights analysed are passports and changes in migration regime. In the dimension of identity analysed is the issue of loyalty of citizens. The paper shows that the war significantly influenced all three dimensions of citizenship. The research bases on relevant literature, legislation and in great part on archival sources available in the Croatian State Archive.", "publicationTitle": "Journal on European history of law", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017", "volume": "8", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "58-65", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "JEHL", "DOI": "10.66847/jehl.v8i1.1072", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://journaloneuropeanhistoryoflaw.eu/index.php/JEHL/article/view/1072", "accessDate": "2026-06-07T09:09:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "3049-9089, 2042-6402", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "PUKRKH3N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-07T09:09:19Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-07T09:09:40Z" } }, { "key": "68R276RE", "version": 23141, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/68R276RE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/68R276RE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reynolds", "parsedDate": "2027", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "68R276RE", "version": 23141, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Life Lived like a Storm: Enver Pasha and the End of the Ottoman World", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael A.", "lastName": "Reynolds" } ], "abstractNote": "Enver Pasha (1881–1922) is a hotly contested figure whose career spanned the Young Turk Revolution, the First World War, the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and the rise of global anti-colonialism. To millions he was an icon of hope and a folk hero. Others reviled him as a ruthless conspirator and a merciless sower of death. But all, from Kaiser Wilhelm II through Churchill to Stalin, found him a man of consequence. A Life Lived like a Storm tells the story of the man whom even a jealous rival, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, likened to the splendor of a setting sun.\nThe first biography of Enver to make use of an abundance of archival sources in multiple languages, this book radically transforms our understanding of Enver and his era. A reserved, pious boy from the Balkans schooled to become an elite officer in the Ottoman army, he vaulted to global fame in 1908 when he risked all to topple a repressive sultan’s regime. Bloodied on Balkan and North African battlefields, Enver later seized power, imposed one-party rule, married a princess. He plunged his empire into a world war—and ultimately into defeat—but also laid the foundation for the Turkish Republic. Hunted for war crimes, he fled the empire to make common cause against colonialism with the Bolsheviks, only to take up the banner of Islam and die battling the Red Army in Central Asia as the son-in-law of the Caliph.\nAn epic account of a consequential life by one of our foremost historians, A Life Lived like a Storm paints a riveting, multifaceted portrait of a man whose boundless ambition and lust for peril put him at the center of the collapse of one world and the birth of another.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2027", "publisher": "Princeton University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-0-691-16149-5 978-0-691-29636-4 978-0-691-29474-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "2026-06-07T09:04:33Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ISBN: 9780691161495", "tags": [ { "tag": "Armenian_Genocide" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "2B37TNHP", "2MAG76BF", "326NTQZ2", "QUG8GQ2A" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-07T09:04:33Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-07T09:08:07Z" } }, { "key": "9BTJHCJ7", "version": 23114, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/9BTJHCJ7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/9BTJHCJ7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pogány", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9BTJHCJ7", "version": 23114, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Kriegskosten und Kriegsfinanzierung: Die Finanzgebarung der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie während des Ersten Weltkriegs (1914-1918)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ágnes", "lastName": "Pogány" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Helmut", "lastName": "Rumpler" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Anatol", "lastName": "Schmied-Kowarzik" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Die Habsburgermonarchie und der Erste Weltkrieg", "series": "Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848-1918", "seriesNumber": "XI", "volume": "2", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014", "publisher": "VÖAW", "place": "Vienna", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "978-3-7001-7531-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "pogany_kriegskosten_2014", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "War_Finance_(Austria-Hungary)" }, { "tag": "other" }, { "tag": "♀women" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "PUKRKH3N" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/264317/items/VI9WGGUI" }, "dateAdded": "2016-09-22T19:30:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T12:52:38Z" } }, { "key": "RF6BR2NK", "version": 23113, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/RF6BR2NK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/RF6BR2NK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pirquet", "parsedDate": "1926", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RF6BR2NK", "version": 23113, "itemType": "book", "title": "Volksgesundheit im Krieg", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Clemens", "lastName": "Pirquet" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Weltkrieges: Österreichische und ungarische Serie", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "2", "numberOfVolumes": "2", "edition": "", "date": "1926", "publisher": "Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, Yale University Press", "place": "Wien, New Haven", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "pirquet_von_cesnatico_volksgesundheit_1926", "url": "https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01173807/1/LOG_0003/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "German", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Food_and_Nutrition_(Austria-Hungary)" }, { "tag": "🇩🇪German" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "PUKRKH3N", "ZFVX2DT6" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/264317/items/B44MGA6Q" }, "dateAdded": "2016-09-22T19:22:29Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T12:50:56Z" } }, { "key": "BAA36RUA", "version": 23111, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/BAA36RUA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/BAA36RUA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pirquet", "parsedDate": "1926", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BAA36RUA", "version": 23111, "itemType": "book", "title": "Volksgesundheit im Krieg", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Clemens", "lastName": "Pirquet" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Weltkrieges: Österreichische und ungarische Serie", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "1", "numberOfVolumes": "2", "edition": "", "date": "1926", "publisher": "Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, Yale University Press", "place": "Wien, New Haven", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "pirquet_von_cesnatico_volksgesundheit_1926", "url": "https://digi.landesbibliothek.at/viewer/image/AC01173802/1/LOG_0003/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "German", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Food_and_Nutrition_(Austria-Hungary)" }, { "tag": "🇩🇪German" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "PUKRKH3N", "ZFVX2DT6" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-06T12:48:00Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T12:49:07Z" } }, { "key": "96CFKX4Z", "version": 23093, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/96CFKX4Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/96CFKX4Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reggiani", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "96CFKX4Z", "version": 23093, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Latte per la patria: Assistenza alla prima infanzia ed emergenza alimentare a Milano durante la Grande Guerra", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Flores", "lastName": "Reggiani" } ], "abstractNote": "Le trasformazioni sociali ed economiche che seguirono lo scoppio della Grande Guerra accelerarono l’evoluzione dei sistemi assistenziali tradizionali, anche nel settore materno-infantile. Il calo della natalità legittima, il caro-vita e la necessità, per le donne sposate, di sostituire gli uomini nei lavori agricoli misero in crisi il reclutamento delle balie \"da latte\" da parte dei brefotrofi italiani. Nel caso di Milano, la soluzione più efficace non fu individuata né nella recente e discussa pratica dei sussidi alle madri nubili, né - per i suoi esiti letali - nell’uso del latte artificiale, ma nell’obbligo dell’allattamento materno in istituto come condizione per l’accoglimento dei bambini \"illegittimi\". Questa pratica fu mantenuta - ma solo fino al 1924 - perché, oltre a ridurre la mortalità dei neonati, induceva le madri al loro riconoscimento legale. Si profilava così, nella sua forma più radicale, un protezionismo sociale nel quale la libertà di scelta individuale era subordinata all’interesse collettivo.", "publicationTitle": "Società e Storia", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "", "issue": "153", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "485-519", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3280/SS2016-153003", "citationKey": "reggiani_latte_2016", "url": "http://www.francoangeli.it/Riviste/Scheda_Rivista.aspx?IDarticolo=57499&lingua=it", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1972-5515", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "it", "libraryCatalog": "www.francoangeli.it", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "MXEFEDMW", "T7NET7R8" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-29T12:38:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T12:41:12Z" } }, { "key": "ZHGDJAHC", "version": 23089, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/ZHGDJAHC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/ZHGDJAHC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reick", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZHGDJAHC", "version": 23089, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Reparations as a Driving Force for the Socialization of Industry: The Debate about the Reconstruction of Northern France after World War I from the Perspective of Organized Labour", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Philipp", "lastName": "Reick" } ], "abstractNote": "This article reassesses the history of reparations after World War I from the perspective of organized labour in early Weimar Germany. It does so by investigating trade union proposals to send German construction workers to Northern France in an effort to rebuild French villages damaged or destroyed in the war. The article argues that organized workers in early Weimar Germany rallied behind these proposals not only because they hoped that sending fellow workers abroad would contribute to international reconciliation, ease the overall reparations burden, and create employment opportunities, as previous research has suggested. Rather, it shows that Weimar’s “free” (that is, socialist) trade union movement supported the idea of “reparation through labour power” because its members were convinced that it would prevent the rebuilding of Northern France from becoming a playground for private builders. Analysing various German trade union sources, the article suggests that, by involving the country’s nascent Bauhütten movement, a network of building companies owned and controlled by organized labour, trade union functionaries hoped to turn Northern France into a laboratory for non-profit construction. In doing so, they sought to advance a broader transformation of the building sector from a profit-seeking industry benefiting a few wealthy builders into a public service that promoted the interests of workers and the wider community alike. By exploring these trade union proposals for the reconstruction of Northern France, the article also sheds light on a neglected episode in transnational labour history that witnessed the first timid attempts at trade union representation across borders.", "publicationTitle": "International Review of Social History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2026", "volume": "71", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "82-101", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1017/S0020859025101107", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-review-of-social-history/article/reparations-as-a-driving-force-for-the-socialization-of-industry-the-debate-about-the-reconstruction-of-northern-france-after-world-war-i-from-the-perspective-of-organized-labour/76DC8C1BF0E650733A4FFFD86CA775E5", "accessDate": "2026-06-06T12:37:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0020-8590, 1469-512X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Reparations as a Driving Force for the Socialization of Industry", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge University Press", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Reconstruction (1914-1939) France." }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "7IC8M9F7", "TQXZZNMB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-06T12:37:08Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T12:38:36Z" } }, { "key": "FHSNHZDZ", "version": 23083, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/FHSNHZDZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/FHSNHZDZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 959358, "username": "Felicita Ratti", "name": "Felicita Ratti", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/felicita_ratti", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mazzacani", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FHSNHZDZ", "version": 23083, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "I prigionieri italiani della Grande Guerra: I campi di raccolta dei rimpatriati", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silvia", "lastName": "Mazzacani" } ], "abstractNote": "", "thesisType": "", "university": "Modena", "place": "", "date": "2006", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "132", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "Mazzacani2006", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "it", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" }, { "tag": "♀women" } ], "collections": [ "T7NET7R8" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/UQ8TTDFM", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/UQ8TTDFM" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-04-14T12:37:01Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T09:15:04Z" } }, { "key": "MXTHSRHX", "version": 23082, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/MXTHSRHX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/MXTHSRHX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mazza", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MXTHSRHX", "version": 23082, "itemType": "book", "title": "La città contesa: Gerusalemme e la nascita della questione di Palestina (1914-1920)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Roberto", "lastName": "Mazza" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2026", "publisher": "Viella", "place": "Roma", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "308", "ISBN": "979-12-5701-111-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "La città contesa", "language": "ita", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 1591910052", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" } ], "collections": [ "2B37TNHP", "326NTQZ2" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-06T09:12:40Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-06T09:13:56Z" } }, { "key": "EIWR6XW7", "version": 23076, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/EIWR6XW7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/EIWR6XW7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schedewie and Dierks", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EIWR6XW7", "version": 23076, "itemType": "book", "title": "Imagining the Future in Russia’s February Revolution of 1917: Instant Voices in the Press Across the Empire", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Franziska", "lastName": "Schedewie" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dennis", "lastName": "Dierks" } ], "abstractNote": "A vibrant plurality of voices emerged after the collapse of tsarism in the Russian Empire and the introduction of press freedom in the spring of 1917. Twenty essays in this anthology explore a variety of newspapers and their visions of the future in response to the February Revolution. The collection takes a broad view. It features press landscapes of the metropoles of Petrograd and Moscow as well as the provincial press from across the empire, including, alongside Russian-language periodicals, newspapers in Arabic, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, Hebrew, Swedish, Turkish, and Ukrainian. The February Revolution is re-evaluated as a moment of genuine possibility, awakening hopes for a democratic future. Rather than viewing February 1917 retrospectively through the lens of the October Revolution, this volume restores the sense of openness and contingency that shaped revolutionary experiences.", "series": "Eurasian Studies Library", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2026", "publisher": "Brill Schöningh", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-3-657-70596-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://brill.com/display/title/64229", "accessDate": "2026-06-02T09:28:40Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Imagining the Future in Russia’s February Revolution of 1917", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "brill.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "2MAG76BF", "2TGXWNKS" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-02T09:28:40Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T09:31:00Z" } }, { "key": "MV2KJ9Q4", "version": 23069, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/MV2KJ9Q4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/MV2KJ9Q4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilson", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MV2KJ9Q4", "version": 23069, "itemType": "book", "title": "Frontiers of violence: Conflict and identity in Ulster and upper Silesia 1918-1922", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tim", "lastName": "Wilson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2010", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "place": "Oxford; New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-0-19-958371-3 0-19-958371-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "wilson_frontiers_2010", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Frontiers of violence", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Paramilitary_Violence" }, { "tag": "❤society-member" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "326NTQZ2", "QIUXUU7N", "TZFH92XP" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/264317/items/RRU65CCS" }, "dateAdded": "2016-09-24T09:10:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T07:14:49Z" } }, { "key": "63BIF2JA", "version": 23068, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/63BIF2JA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/63BIF2JA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wierzejska", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "63BIF2JA", "version": 23068, "itemType": "book", "title": "Lwów: miasto wielu stron: Antologia tekstów źródłowych na temat wydarzeń lwowskich 1918-1919", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Jagoda", "lastName": "Wierzejska" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2026", "publisher": "Centrum Dialogu im. Juliusza Mieroszewskiego", "place": "Warszawa", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-83-66883-78-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "wierzejska_lwow_2026", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Poland" }, { "tag": "other" }, { "tag": "♀women" } ], "collections": [ "326NTQZ2", "TZFH92XP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-03-23T08:33:14Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T07:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "YH7GUU8Q", "version": 23067, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/YH7GUU8Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/YH7GUU8Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zoffmann Rodriguez", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YH7GUU8Q", "version": 23067, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Spanish Pistolerismo and Labour Violence in Post-War Europe, 1917–1923", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arturo", "lastName": "Zoffmann Rodriguez" } ], "abstractNote": "Political violence in Europe in 1917–23 has typically been associated with the destabilizing impact of the First World War. However, some forms of violence displayed continuities with the pre-1914 period and were not directly related to the war, as was the case with trade union violence. This article engages with debates about the character and causality of the convulsions that shook the continent in 1917–23 through the case study of labour violence in Spain. This country remained neutral throughout the conflagration but experienced episodes of intense social warfare connected to strikes that came to be known as pistolerismo (the rule of the gunman). Pistolerismo had a complex prehistory, but it crystallized in 1917–19 due to the economic fallout of the war and the radicalizing influence of the Russian Revolution. This study traces the evolution of labour violence in these years, exploring how neutrality shaped pistolerismo, the retaliatory logic of aggressions, the formation and professionalization of trade union armed detachments, and the entanglements between social and political violence. It does so by interweaving social and cultural approaches. Viewed through this prism, trade union violence stands out as an important driver of instability and polarization in post-war Europe.", "publicationTitle": "Past & Present", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2026", "volume": "271", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "170-200", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Past Present", "DOI": "10.1093/pastj/gtaf001", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtaf001", "accessDate": "2026-06-02T07:00:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0031-2746", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Silverchair", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "326NTQZ2", "HUCDTWM8" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-06-02T07:00:22Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T07:12:32Z" } }, { "key": "GGKGI532", "version": 23062, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/GGKGI532", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/GGKGI532", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grundlingh", "parsedDate": "1987", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GGKGI532", "version": 23062, "itemType": "book", "title": "Fighting their own war: South African Blacks and the First World War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "A. M", "lastName": "Grundlingh" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "New history of southern Africa series", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1987", "publisher": "Ravan Press", "place": "Johannesburg", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "200", "ISBN": "0-86975-321-5 978-0-86975-321-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Grundlingh1987", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fighting their own war", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "C5XVCPQ3", "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/FHE93K94", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/FHE93K94" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-13T07:23:54Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:58:35Z" } }, { "key": "KT4J6VVQ", "version": 23061, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/KT4J6VVQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/KT4J6VVQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Görlitz", "parsedDate": "1970", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KT4J6VVQ", "version": 23061, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "De grote krijgssafari: Duitse Oost-Afrika (1914-1919) : De Askari, soms erkend, veelal miskend", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "K.B.C.", "lastName": "Görlitz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Armamentaria", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1970", "volume": "5", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "59-83", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Gorlitz1970", "url": "http://www.collectie.legermuseum.nl/sites/strategion/contents/i004539/arma05%20de%20grote%20krijgssafari%201914-1919.pdf", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "nl", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" } ], "collections": [ "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/BHWDGTDX", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/BHWDGTDX" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-31T09:34:45Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:58:26Z" } }, { "key": "PLNCR7MJ", "version": 23060, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/PLNCR7MJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/PLNCR7MJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gladding", "parsedDate": "2022", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PLNCR7MJ", "version": 23060, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Kaiser's last general: The East Africa campaign and the hunt for Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, 1914-1918", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. G.", "lastName": "Gladding" } ], "abstractNote": "\"At the outbreak of World War I, Lieutenant Colonel Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck, commander of Germany's East African Colony, planned to divert British troops from Europe to East Africa. Knowing he could not defeat them in pitched battle, he led a small force--never more than 15,000 men--familiar with bush-fighting and the harsh environment, on raids into British territory. A gifted tactician, von Lettow-Vorbeck attacked only when odds were in his favor, then fought defensive withdrawals into the Colony, maintaining short lines of supply while drawing the enemy deeper into hostile territory. The British and their allies committed 160,000 troops in East Africa. He led them in a game of \"catch me if you can,\" punishing them for every mistake. Promoted to major-general by the Kaiser in 1917, von Lettow-Vorbeck led the only undefeated German force to surrender to the Allies, well after the end of hostilities in Europe. This history follows what began as a campaign of conquest and devolved into a hunt for a single general and his small, loyal command\"--", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2022", "publisher": "McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers", "place": "Jefferson, North Carolina", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "223", "ISBN": "978-1-4766-8599-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "gladding_kaisers_2022", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Kaiser's last general", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Library of Congress ISBN", "callNumber": "D576.G3 G53 2022", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "C5XVCPQ3", "GT99BSEW", "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-08-24T08:56:51Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:58:06Z" } }, { "key": "6VZ4N5F2", "version": 23058, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/6VZ4N5F2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/6VZ4N5F2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Garfield", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6VZ4N5F2", "version": 23058, "itemType": "book", "title": "The Meinertzhagen mystery: The life and legend of a colossal fraud", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Garfield" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2007", "publisher": "Potomac Books", "place": "Washington, D.C", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "353", "ISBN": "978-1-59797-041-9 1-59797-041-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Garfield2007", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Meinertzhagen mystery", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/IANW2G4Z", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/IANW2G4Z" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-13T07:21:43Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:57:57Z" } }, { "key": "MB5WT24C", "version": 23057, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/MB5WT24C", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/MB5WT24C", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gardner", "parsedDate": "1963", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MB5WT24C", "version": 23057, "itemType": "book", "title": "On to Kilimanjaro: The bizarre story of the First World War in East Africa.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Gardner" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1963", "publisher": "Macrae Smith Co.", "place": "Philadelphia", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "284", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Gardner1963a", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/B4PA78IS", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/B4PA78IS" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-13T07:20:57Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:57:43Z" } }, { "key": "Q6NWRM8R", "version": 23056, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/Q6NWRM8R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/Q6NWRM8R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dyde", "parsedDate": "1997", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q6NWRM8R", "version": 23056, "itemType": "book", "title": "The empty sleeve: The story of the West India Regiments of the British Army", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Dyde" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1997", "publisher": "Hansib", "place": "Antigua; London", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "283", "ISBN": "976-8163-09-7 978-976-8163-09-7 976-8163-05-4 978-976-8163-05-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Dyde1997", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The empty sleeve", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "39UPSQPV", "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/KC86PI7F", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/9WEMRXAS", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/9WEMRXAS", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/KC86PI7F" ], "dc:replaces": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/55813/items/8T4P3U5V", "http://zotero.org/groups/55813/items/8T4P3U5V" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-31T09:32:01Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:56:49Z" } }, { "key": "J7ZTTKA2", "version": 23055, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/J7ZTTKA2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/J7ZTTKA2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Digby", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J7ZTTKA2", "version": 23055, "itemType": "book", "title": "Pyramids and poppies: The 1st SA Infantry Brigade in Libya, France, and Flanders, 1915-1919", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter K. A", "lastName": "Digby" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "South Africans at War", "seriesNumber": "11", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1993", "publisher": "Ashanti", "place": "Rivonia", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "444", "ISBN": "1-874800-53-7 978-1-874800-53-8", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Digby1993", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Pyramids and poppies", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "0002", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/DV27J8EN", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/DV27J8EN" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-11-20T10:33:08Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:56:35Z" } }, { "key": "SVE57ASJ", "version": 23053, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/SVE57ASJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/SVE57ASJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Byern", "parsedDate": "1917", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SVE57ASJ", "version": 23053, "itemType": "book", "title": "Die da drüben: Ostafrikanische Kriegsskizzen", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Georg von", "lastName": "Byern" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1917", "publisher": "E. Runge", "place": "Berlin-Lichterfelde", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "108", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Byern1917", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "de", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇩🇪German" } ], "collections": [ "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/HQC7NW72", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/HQC7NW72" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-13T07:07:14Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:55:49Z" } }, { "key": "PVTA68Q7", "version": 23052, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/PVTA68Q7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/PVTA68Q7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bührer", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PVTA68Q7", "version": 23052, "itemType": "book", "title": "Die Kaiserliche Schutztruppe für Deutsch-Ostafrika: Koloniale Sicherheitspolitik und transkulturelle Kriegführung, 1885 bis 1918", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tanja", "lastName": "Bührer" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "Beiträge zur Militärgeschichte", "seriesNumber": "70", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2011", "publisher": "Oldenbourg", "place": "München", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "560", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "Buhrer2011", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Die Kaiserliche Schutztruppe für Deutsch-Ostafrika", "language": "de", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇩🇪German" } ], "collections": [ "C5XVCPQ3", "KZTTWF9I" ], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": [ "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/4J6TQBAW", "http://zotero.org/groups/171849/items/4J6TQBAW" ] }, "dateAdded": "2012-08-12T08:37:23Z", "dateModified": "2026-06-02T06:55:27Z" } } ]