[ { "key": "KRLEKVNQ", "version": 19160, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/KRLEKVNQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/KRLEKVNQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pomiecko", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KRLEKVNQ", "version": 19160, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Soldiers Remobilized in the East European Borderlands: The Green Partisans, 1918 - 1925", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aleksandra", "lastName": "Pomiecko" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Dmitar", "lastName": "Tasić" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Aleksandar", "lastName": "Miletić" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "The Longue Durée of Paramilitarism: Balkan and Global Perspectives", "series": "South-East European History", "seriesNumber": "14", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025", "publisher": "Peter Lang", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "121-138", "ISBN": "978-1-63667-644-9 978-1-63667-645-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.peterlang.com/document/1368730", "accessDate": "2025-09-30T06:06:36Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "326NTQZ2", 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} }, "creatorSummary": "Miladinović", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "G2KCY4HH", "version": 19159, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Protecting the Empire in the Borderlands: The Case of the Mitrovica Battalions (1917–1918)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Dmitar", "lastName": "Tasić" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jovo", "lastName": "Miladinović" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Aleksandar", "lastName": "Miletić" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "The Longue Durée of Paramilitarism", "series": "South-East European History", "seriesNumber": "14", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025", "publisher": "Peter Lang", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "77-100", "ISBN": "978-1-63667-644-9 978-1-63667-645-6", "DOI": "10.3726/b21178", "citationKey": "tasic_protecting_2024", "url": "https://www.peterlang.com/document/1368730", "accessDate": "2025-09-30T06:06:36Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Paramilitary_Violence" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "EV9XFMQP", "PUKRKH3N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-09-30T06:27:41Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T17:24:36Z" } }, { "key": "QFHKWNNE", "version": 19154, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/QFHKWNNE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/QFHKWNNE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Haslam et al.", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QFHKWNNE", "version": 19154, "itemType": "book", "title": "Ford Madox Ford's War Writing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Sara", "lastName": "Haslam" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Fiona", "lastName": "Houston" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Nur", "lastName": "Karatas" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2026", "publisher": "MDPI", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-3-7258-5002-0 978-3-7258-5001-3", "DOI": "10.3390/books978-3-7258-5002-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/books/reprint/12471", "accessDate": "2026-04-13T16:37:26Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "❤society-member" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-13T16:37:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:38:03Z" } }, { "key": "A3VRNEFD", "version": 19150, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/A3VRNEFD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/A3VRNEFD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brasme", "parsedDate": "2024-03-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A3VRNEFD", "version": 19150, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Pragmatics, Poetics, and Ethics of Pronouns in Ford Madox Ford’s War Prose", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isabelle", "lastName": "Brasme" } ], "abstractNote": "This essay adopts a stylistic approach to delineate the various—and varying—pragmatic effects inherent in the use and interactions of pronouns in Ford’s war prose. Ford’s singular use of pronouns is shown to be instrumental in his practice of literary impressionism. In particular, the omnipresent second person is granted a variety of referents that coexist along a “continuum of reference” (as defined by Bettina Kluge), from a “you” that is speaker-oriented to one that is addressee-oriented. Sorlin’s intersection of Kluge’s continuum with a gradient from personalisation to generalisation (2022) is illuminating when examining the manifold significance of Ford’s use of the second person, as it brings to light its ethical impact. Ford’s war essays shift from the general to the particular and from the collective to the individual in a manner that opposes propaganda rhetorics. Furthermore, the gradient established by Sandrine Sorlin to account for the pragmatic effect of “you” also proves remarkably useful when applied to the pronoun “one”. Scrutinising the interplay between these various pronouns allows us to investigate the multifarious relationships that Ford establishes in his war essays between the persona, the reader, those he often called “my men”, and the collective ethos of wartime Britain.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2024-03-08", "volume": "13", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "48", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h13020048", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/2/48", "accessDate": "2026-04-13T16:36:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-13T16:36:46Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:36:52Z" } }, { "key": "72BXT9MS", "version": 19148, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/72BXT9MS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/72BXT9MS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Saunders", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "72BXT9MS", "version": 19148, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "‘[M]en’s Dwellings Were Thin Shells’: Uncertain Interiors and Domestic Violence in Ford Madox Ford’s War Writing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Max", "lastName": "Saunders" } ], "abstractNote": "The standard image of First World War soldiers is of men in open trenches: waiting to attack or be attacked; walking, sitting, sleeping, dead. Ford’s Parade’s End includes such scenes. But it is a different kind of image which predominates in his war writings and often produces its most memorable passages: images of houses or house-like shelters. The mind seeks protection in such structures; but they offer little security against the destructiveness outside, against the bombardments, gas, shrapnel, bullets. Ford wrote that the experience of war revealed: ‘men’s dwellings were thin shells that could be crushed as walnuts are crushed. … all things that lived and moved and had volition and life might at any moment be resolved into a scarlet viscosity seeping into the earth of torn fields […]’. This realisation works in two ways. The soldier’s sense of vulnerability provokes fantasies of home, solidity, sanctuary, while for the returnee soldier, domestic architecture summons war-visions of its own annihilation: ‘it had been revealed to you’, adds Ford, ‘that beneath Ordered Life itself was stretched, the merest film with, beneath it, the abysses of Chaos’. It is now customary to read war literature through trauma theory. Building on analyses of Ford’s use of repression, but drawing instead on object relations theory, I argue that Ford’s houses of war are not screen memories but images of the failure of repression to screen off devastating experiences. The abysses of Chaos can be seen through the screen or projected upon it. Attending to Ford’s handling of this theme enables a new reading of his war writing and a new case for its coherence. The essay will connect the opening of No More Parades (in a hut, during a bombardment) with the war poem ‘The Old Houses of Flanders’; the postwar poem A House; the memoir It Was the Nightingale (quoted above); and the otherwise puzzling, fictionalised memoir No Enemy, structured in terms of ‘Four Landscapes’ and ‘Certain Interiors’.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "54", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h13020054", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/2/54", "accessDate": "2026-04-13T16:35:57Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "‘[M]en’s Dwellings Were Thin Shells’", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-13T16:35:57Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:36:06Z" } }, { "key": "UQ2SU4SU", "version": 19145, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/UQ2SU4SU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/UQ2SU4SU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Porter", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UQ2SU4SU", "version": 19145, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "'Damn the Empire!': Imperial Excess, National Nostalgia, and Metaphysical Modernism in the Poetics of Parade’s End", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Molly Elizabeth", "lastName": "Porter" } ], "abstractNote": "Ford Madox Ford famously intended his First World War tetralogy Parade’s End to have “for its purpose the obviating of all future wars”. But why do we engage in war to begin with? Modernist literature provides some provocative explanations. Ford’s Sylvia Tietjens, for example, proclaims that “You went to war when you desired to rape innumerable women. It was what war was for”. And in the very same year, Virginia Woolf’s shell-shocked Septimus Smith “went to France to save an England which consisted almost entirely of Shakespeare…” I argue that Ford’s understanding of the causality of war involves a strange combination of these two explanations in Parade’s End’s triangulation of seventeenth-century English literary tradition along with sexual and imperial conquest. While countless modernist novels exhibit a sensibility to the power of early modern poetry amidst battle, Parade’s End displays a particularly emphatic and extended focus on the relationship between poetic tradition and war. Soldiers of various ranks “talk…in intimate undertones about the resemblances between the Petrarchan and the Shakespearean sonnet form”, host timed sonnet competitions in the trenches, recurringly quote the seduction poetry of Marvell, and fantasize about George Herbert’s lifespan being “the only satisfactory age in England…yet what chance had it today? Or, still more, to-morrow?”. To answer this question, my own transtemporal study will use early modern scholarship to investigate seventeenth-century metaphysical poetry’s dual power to inspire and potentially obviate war. Much has been written on this tetralogy’s anti-linear plot but less on the broader temporality of its politico-literary vision. I contend that the metaphysical allusions of this text help Ford to show us the complexities of nationalism in the imperial conquest and imperial damnation that (early) modern aesthetics can catalyse.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "65", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h13020065", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/2/65", "accessDate": "2026-04-13T16:34:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "“Damn the Empire!”", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-13T16:34:39Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:35:01Z" } }, { "key": "PVKPLSFR", "version": 19142, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/PVKPLSFR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/PVKPLSFR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Skinner", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PVKPLSFR", "version": 19142, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Beautiful Birds and Hun Planes: Ford Madox Ford in the Early Age of Flight", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Skinner" } ], "abstractNote": "Reactions to the Wright brothers’ achievement of the first sustained, controlled powered flight in December 1903 ranged from complete indifference to voluble celebration and evolved into convictions that ranged from a belief that war would be rendered impossible to confident predictions of invasion and widespread destruction. The policies and perceptions of institutions, governments and individuals were subject to constant revision and often abrupt reversal. When war came, the aeroplane, which began as an instrument of reconnaissance, rapidly became one more hazard among many for those at the front and a further point of division between combatants and civilians, for whom airships and air raids tended to loom larger. The first dynamic phase in the story of the aeroplane overlaps with the major early modernist period. This essay seeks to map, within that wider context, the experiences and responses of Ford Madox Ford. He began, like many others, with images of beauty and the natural world in that early stage when a functioning range of descriptive or comparative terms had yet to emerge. He encountered them next in the theatre of war during his service in France. His ambivalence towards aeroplanes was both similar to and different from his earlier responses to trains, cars and telephones. Their relative rarity, as well as their both physical and metaphorical distance, and Ford’s own apparent immunity to the glamour and dynamism of aviation enabled him to view them retrospectively and employ them in anecdote, autobiography and fiction as both threat and saviour.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "76", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3390/h13030076", "citationKey": "skinner_beautiful_2024", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/3/76", "accessDate": "2025-06-04T20:36:03Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Beautiful Birds and Hun Planes", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.mdpi.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "extra": "Number: 3\nCitation Key: skinner_beautiful_2024", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "4K32I3FS", "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-06-04T20:36:03Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:33:28Z" } }, { "key": "6TBISQDN", "version": 19141, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/6TBISQDN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/6TBISQDN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sorum", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6TBISQDN", "version": 19141, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Humility and Perspective-Taking: Ford’s Ethics and Aesthetics of War Writing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eve", "lastName": "Sorum" } ], "abstractNote": "In an essay written sometime in 1917 or 1918, unpublished during his lifetime and only discovered in 1980, Ford Madox Ford reflects on what his war experience in France taught him: “above all things—humility”. This article argues that Ford’s writing about humility and perspective-taking in his wartime essays, which he connects to unstinting attentiveness to the particularities of place and people, can be read through an ecocritical lens that sees an ecological humility as central to reorienting human relationships within the natural world. In reflecting on both the lessons of war and the causes of such conflicts, Ford highlights humility in terms of perspective-taking and, in a related move, foregrounds the necessity for the precise use of language—both he sees as key to representing and preventing war. In so doing, I argue, Ford calls for an aesthetics and an ethics of war writing. Such literature must realize the impossibility and hubris of the bird’s-eye view, instead rooting itself in the ground, both literally and linguistically, while using a precise language that emerges from a clear awareness of this limited perspective.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "78", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3390/h13030078", "citationKey": "sorum_humility_2024", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/3/78", "accessDate": "2025-06-04T20:35:38Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Humility and Perspective-Taking", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.mdpi.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "extra": "Number: 3", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-06-04T20:35:38Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:33:09Z" } }, { "key": "P5MBM52H", "version": 19140, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/P5MBM52H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/P5MBM52H", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Karatas", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P5MBM52H", "version": 19140, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Ford Madox Ford’s Unusual War: Ongoing Worry and Modernity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nur", "lastName": "Karatas" } ], "abstractNote": "In Parade’s End, Ford Madox Ford approaches the experience of trauma in an unusual way—it is no longer just past experiences, but the expectancy of dismal events that become as traumatic. Ford chooses worry for such rendering. In order to make the correlation between suffering and sensibility, he places worry in the lives of his characters, which reflects on Ford’s own life. This discussion will introduce the idea that worry is going to be a major component of Ford’s psychologising of war. I explore this worry-driven sensibility and the ways it is reflected, especially in the characters’ obsession with the anticipation of death and face-forward mourning. Within this loss-filled atmosphere, worry over being killed dominates the narrative and continually feeds the sentiment of mournfulness. The Great War transforms into a Greater War, seeping into the societal realm, where it amplifies the private emotional battles of the characters, centred around worry. Consequently, the narrative highlights the coexistence of these personal and public conflicts, ultimately resulting in both physical and psychological losses throughout the story.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "84", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.3390/h13030084", "citationKey": "karatas_ford_2024", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/3/84", "accessDate": "2025-06-04T20:34:16Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Ford Madox Ford’s Unusual War", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.mdpi.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "extra": "Number: 3", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-06-04T20:34:16Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:32:51Z" } }, { "key": "ETLEGAWE", "version": 19139, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/ETLEGAWE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/ETLEGAWE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Frayn and Houston", "parsedDate": "2022", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ETLEGAWE", "version": 19139, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The War Books Boom in Britain, 1928–1930", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Frayn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fiona", "lastName": "Houston" } ], "abstractNote": "Based on a dataset of unparalleled extent containing nearly 1500 books, this article for the first time offers an analysis of the War Books Boom that combines the qualitative and quantitative. The Boom did not simply rise and fall; an early peak in publication in 1928 was followed by a dip in 1929, as huge successes like R.C. Sherriff’s Journey’s End and Erich Maria Remarque’s Im Westen Nichts Neues (All Quiet on the Western Front) dominated the market and were successful in the subsequent two years in a variety of media. The major peak, far exceeding that of 1928, was in 1930, as both publication and commentary trends spiked. The Boom was understood in commentary as such at the time, and the surrounding discourse saw this moment as a battle for the enduring memory of the conflict between the brutal realism of works such as Remarque’s, his followers and imitators, and a more conservative focus on courage, fortitude and honour. We enrich the existing scholarly understanding of the cultural history of the War Books Boom, drawing on our dataset and the interwar journalism collected in the British Newspaper Archive, and situating these findings among existing scholarship. Taking as starting points Sherriff’s and Remarque’s texts, we identify key publication trends, drawing particular attention to the dominance by publication numbers of non-fiction texts, particularly in life-writing, history and regimental history. We conclude by suggesting further lines along which our method might be used to develop the scholarly understanding of this moment.", "publicationTitle": "First World War Studies", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2022", "volume": "13", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "24-25", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/19475020.2022.2129718", "citationKey": "frayn_war_2022", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2022.2129718", "accessDate": "2022-11-17T09:33:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1947-5020", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2022.2129718", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-11-17T09:33:58Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:32:19Z" } }, { "key": "KDWVLEE2", "version": 19136, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/KDWVLEE2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/KDWVLEE2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Frayn", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KDWVLEE2", "version": 19136, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The First World War and Ford Madox Ford’s Short Stories, 1914–1920", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Frayn" } ], "abstractNote": "This article analyses together, for the first time, Ford Madox Ford’s short stories about the First World War. A surprisingly unfamiliar form for Ford, who valued allusion, subtlety, and omission as narrative devices, we see in these stories his first attempts to parse his experience of wartime and, subsequently, military service. It is also an aspect of Ford’s writing which has received little previous critical comment. The wartime and post-war short stories are approached chronologically: ‘The Scaremonger: A Tale of the War Times’ (1914), ‘Fun!—It’s Heaven’ (1915), ‘Pink Flannel’ (1919), ‘The Colonel’s Shoes’ (1920), ‘Enigma’ ([1920–1922] 1999), and ‘The Miracle’ (1928). The contemporary debates in which Ford intervened are highlighted by returning to their original periodical publications, and extensive reference to a range of his non-fictional periodical contributions establishes new connections among his wartime writing. Here I bring together for the first time these short stories, arguing that Ford’s refracting of the war through the lens of his impressionism is distinctive as an early response to war, trauma, and neurosis and is vital to the genesis of his later successes in prose, notably the Parade’s End novel tetralogy (1924–1928).", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "86", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h13030086", "citationKey": "frayn_first_2024", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/3/86", "accessDate": "2025-06-04T20:35:25Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.mdpi.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "extra": "Number: 3", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/55813/items/XJVKQTS3" }, "dateAdded": "2025-06-04T20:35:25Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:31:32Z" } }, { "key": "YA59VRGD", "version": 19131, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/YA59VRGD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/YA59VRGD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gustar", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YA59VRGD", "version": 19131, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The First World War, Madness, and Reading between the Lines of The Marsden Case", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gillian", "lastName": "Gustar" } ], "abstractNote": "The Marsden Case, Ford’s first published novel after the First World War, has received relatively little critical attention. This paper aims to redress the balance by offering a sustained reading which illustrates how the context of the First World War interacts with a major theme in Ford’s oeuvre, madness. It follows Ford’s maxim that the novel was a place for inquiry and illustrates how Ford’s narrator explores the questions of who succumbs to madness and why. It highlights a debate at work in the novel on the role of talk in creating or curing nervous breakdowns. The novel’s opacity is part of a challenge to the wisdom of directly confronting or revisiting painful experiences, which speaks not only to the effects of the war but to the value of emerging Freudian psychotherapy.", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "place": "", "date": "2024", "volume": "13", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "123", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h13050123", "citationKey": "gustar_first_2024", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/5/123", "accessDate": "2025-04-13T19:10:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.mdpi.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/", "extra": "Number: 5", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": { "dc:replaces": "http://zotero.org/groups/55813/items/K2UC4XD5" }, "dateAdded": "2025-04-13T19:10:58Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:30:24Z" } }, { "key": "J7TJY8UM", "version": 19128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/J7TJY8UM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/J7TJY8UM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Haslam et al.", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J7TJY8UM", "version": 19128, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Introduction: Ford Madox Ford’s War Writing", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara", "lastName": "Haslam" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fiona", "lastName": "Houston" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nur", "lastName": "Karatas" } ], "abstractNote": "Ford Madox Ford’s ground-breaking novel, Some Do Not…, one of the earliest fictional attempts at charting the cataclysmic impact of the First World War, was published in 1924 [...]", "publicationTitle": "Humanities", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2025", "volume": "14", "issue": "7", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "136", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Humanities", "DOI": "10.3390/h14070136", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/14/7/136", "accessDate": "2026-04-13T16:29:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2076-0787", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Introduction", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "❤society-member" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "QJFLEVTW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-13T16:29:01Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-13T16:29:33Z" } }, { "key": "JNAEH2WC", "version": 19126, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/JNAEH2WC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/JNAEH2WC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kešetović", "parsedDate": "2026", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JNAEH2WC", "version": 19126, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Pod fesom! Prilog istraživanju vojnih žrtava Srebrenice Prvog svjetskog rata", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Meldin", "lastName": "Kešetović" } ], "abstractNote": "Srebrenica je kroz svoju historiju pretrpjela značajne ljudske gubitke koji su oblikovali život grada, te njene zajednice i društva. Iako je najpoznatija po tragičnim događajima i genocidu iz 1995. godine, stanovništvo Srebrenice bilo je pogođeno i ranijim ratnim sukobima, uključujući Prvi svjetski rat, kada su mnogi lokalni stanovnici mobilizirani i gubili živote na ratnim frontovima zaraćene Evrope. Ovaj rad ispituje vojne žrtve Srebrenice koristeći arhivske izvore, primarno Popise gubitaka (Verlustliste) Ministarstva rata Austro-Ugarske Monarhije, s ciljem dokumentiranja gubitaka i razumijevanja njihovog utjecaja na lokalnu demografiju i društvenu strukturu. Ukupno je evidentirano 828 vojnika iz Srebrenice i okolnih područja, uključujući 304 poginula ili umrla, 357 ranjenih i 167 zarobljenih, pri čemu je za 123 zarobljenika potvrđeno mjesto internacije.\nAnaliza ističe raspodjelu žrtava prema godinama, s najvećom koncentracijom među muškarcima rođenim između 1884. i 1894. godine, što odražava snažan utjecaj rata na najaktivnije generacije. Rad također prati geografski raspored ratnih zarobljenika, s dominacijom istočnog fronta, posebno Rusije, zatim Srbije, Italije, Rumunije i Francuske. Pružajući sistematičan pregled vojnih žrtava, istraživanje doprinosi historiografiji Srebrenice tokom Prvog svjetskog rata, nudi podatke za genealogijska istraživanja te pomaže očuvanju kolektivnog sjećanja lokalnog stanovništva pogođenog Velikim ratom.", "publicationTitle": "Specto", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2026", "volume": "3", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "157-180", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Specto", "DOI": "10.70772/RClg5OydEt", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "2026-04-11T18:07:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "3029-3235, 3029-3243", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" } ], "collections": [ "PUKRKH3N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-11T18:07:12Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-11T18:11:21Z" } }, { "key": "5SVFTQRU", "version": 19119, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/5SVFTQRU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/5SVFTQRU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Fuentes Codera and García Sanz", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5SVFTQRU", "version": 19119, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Germanophilie, alliophilie et archéologie dans le Sud péninsulaire durant la Grande Guerre", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Maximiliano", "lastName": "Fuentes Codera" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carolina", "lastName": "García Sanz" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Laurent", "lastName": "Callegarin" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Nicolas", "lastName": "Morales" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Cent ans d’archéologie : De la rivalité à la coopération en péninsule Ibérique et au Maroc", "series": "Collection de la Casa de Velázquez", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025", "publisher": "Casa de Velázquez", "place": "Madrid", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "95-106", "ISBN": "978-84-9096-438-5", "DOI": "10.4000/14v2o", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://books.openedition.org/cvz/56122", "accessDate": "2026-04-11T07:15:05Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "OpenEdition Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇫🇷 French" } ], "collections": [ "HUCDTWM8", "MVND5NQW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-11T07:15:05Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-11T07:16:17Z" } }, { "key": "N9GI7CK8", "version": 19114, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/N9GI7CK8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/N9GI7CK8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Smithson", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N9GI7CK8", "version": 19114, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Taste of Success: The First Battle of the Scarpe April 9-14 1917 - The Opening Phase of the Battle of Arras, 9-14 April 1917", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jim", "lastName": "Smithson" } ], "abstractNote": "Wedged between the Battles of the Somme and Passchendaele, the Battle of Arras has often been termed 'The Forgotten Battle' with little in the way of supporting literature. A Taste of Success is aimed at filling that void -giving the reader an insight into a battle that clearly showed the development of the British and Commonwealth Armies over the early years of the First World War, and how far they still had to go to achieve victory. Why Arras became a focal point and the political background is covered in depth - being controversial and giving the reader an insight into the divide between the military and their political chiefs.A Taste of Success shows us how infantry tactics had improved and how the use of artillery had become a fine art in supporting the men as they attacked; how a preliminary artillery bombardment left the German defenders shattered, but also created the conditions that would hinder any kind of rapid movement once the first lines were broken. The key role of the Royal Flying Corps, how tanks were used and the vital role of support units such as the Royal Engineers are all examined in detail. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that the initial success - based upon excellent planning and training - was followed by a chaotic confusion of command and control. It soon becomes evident that the development of the British Army in April 1917 had reached a point where in the Battle of Arras, they could stage a successful assault - applying perfect planning, but lacking the forethought to plan and carry out the follow-up phases. Controversially, although the performance of the soldiers carrying the fight is never questioned, that of many of their commanders is - it being clear that they were not yet ready to win the war. A great deal of the work is based upon primary material, with both British and German sources being used to deepen the analysis of events and also to challenge myths and previous descriptions of the battle. A Taste of Success presents a fresh and important reassessment of this important, yet generally ignored, battle as we approach its centenary. This book contains 16 colour images and maps - in addition to many illustrations, maps and diagrams - throughout the text.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "", "publisher": "Helion and Company", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "312", "ISBN": "978-1-911096-40-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Taste of Success", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "G6IPH36R", "QI2EPIXW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-09T09:27:05Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-09T09:27:47Z" } }, { "key": "BQU5T3FP", "version": 19104, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": 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First World War Perspectives on Temporality", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2018", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "London", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "111-131", "ISBN": "978-1-351-39010-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "halewood_time_2018", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "❤society-member" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "4K32I3FS", "GT99BSEW" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-07-26T09:35:19Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-07T17:08:43Z" } }, { "key": "NXWQGTMJ", "version": 19088, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/NXWQGTMJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/NXWQGTMJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Rennie", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NXWQGTMJ", "version": 19088, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Deconstructing Rudolf Berthold: The Brittle, Violent Life of Germany’s “Iron” Aviator", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert W.", "lastName": "Rennie" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Mandy", "lastName": "Link" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Matthew M.", "lastName": "Stith" } ], "abstractNote": "While the First World War in the air has been extensively studied from technical, military, and industrial perspectives, the intersection of aviation technology and the human experiences of aviators themselves remains underexamined. This chapter shows that the experience of First World War aviation was a conversation and negotiation between the need for internal meaning making on the part of fliers and the external pressures, demands, and crafted narratives of both the German military hierarchy and the broader public at home. German ace Rudolf Berthold’s unpublished diary helps to distill the aviator experience. Berthold presents both a promising and a problematic source. His diary is unusual in that it tracks his experiences throughout the war, from his mobilization in August 1914, until his exit from active military service in the fall of 1918, just before the end of the conflict. But Berthold, who was murdered in a riot in Germany after the war, also became an iconic figure for the Nazi party. Berthold’s unvarnished words show how the experiences of aviators—their attempts to make meaning of their service, their need to cope with extreme danger and the threat of death, and their elevated place within German military culture—often differed from the public-facing memoirs penned by pilots both during and after the war. This chapter, then, distills the fundamental experience of aviators through the lens of Rudolf Berthold to discover the transformative power of aviation, not only in war, but in broader conversations which shaped German culture in the aftermath of the conflict.", "bookTitle": "New Perspectives on the First World War: Beyond No Man’s Land", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2024", "publisher": "Palgrave Macmillan", "place": "Cham", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "115-131", "ISBN": "978-3-031-49325-6", "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-031-49325-6_7", "citationKey": "rennie_deconstructing_2024", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49325-6_7", "accessDate": "2024-04-09T08:49:09Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Deconstructing Rudolf Berthold", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Springer Link", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", 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"version": 19106, "itemType": "book", "title": "Germany’s First World War Aviators: The Lives of Fliers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert W.", "lastName": "Rennie" } ], "abstractNote": "This book offers new methodological approaches that contextualize the lives of German First World War aviators through the iconography that created their image, the act of killing and rituals of death in aerial combat, and the collapsing perceptions of space and time created by the world’s first aerial conflict.\nReaders will encounter pilots and observers who endured the violent experience of flying aircraft made of wood and canvas while struggling for survival in an environment that could jus", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "168", "ISBN": "978-0-367-08629-9", "DOI": "", 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"type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 13223, "username": "FHeimburger", "name": "Franziska Heimburger", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/fheimburger", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kasmach", "parsedDate": "2023", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DVB7ZRSC", "version": 19073, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "The First World War on Belarusian Territories", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lizaveta", "lastName": "Kasmach" }, { "creatorType": "bookAuthor", "firstName": "Lizaveta", "lastName": "Kasmach" } ], "abstractNote": "Until recently, the First World War in Eastern Europe remained in the shadows of the battles and trench warfare of the Western Front and the revolutionary period of 1917 in Russia. For a long time, Norman Stone’s account of the military operations on the Eastern Front, dating back to the 1970s, was one of the few studies which addressed this aspect of the Great War.¹ Yet, with the advent of the war’s centennial, the historiography of the First World War in Eastern Europe experienced rapid growth. Along with the traditional topics of military,² diplomatic,³ economic, and social history,⁴ recent historiography", "bookTitle": "Belarusian Nation-Building in Times of War and Revolution", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2023", "publisher": "Central European University Press", "place": "Budapest", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "17-38", "ISBN": "978-963-386-633-7", "DOI": "10.7829/jj.4032518.7", "citationKey": "kasmach_first_2023", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/jj.4032518.7", "accessDate": "2023-10-31T18:30:53Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Citation Key: kasmach_first_2023", "tags": [ { "tag": "♀women" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "2TGXWNKS" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/55813/items/D9HIUT3M" }, "dateAdded": "2023-10-31T18:30:53Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T06:52:34Z" } }, { "key": "8AGFKDIQ", "version": 19107, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/8AGFKDIQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/8AGFKDIQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kofler Engl and Piccarolo", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8AGFKDIQ", "version": 19107, "itemType": "book", "title": "Written in the Landscape: Orte, Spuren, Erinnerungen. Der Erste Weltkrieg in den Sextener Dolomiten = Luoghi, tracce e memorie della Prima guerra mondiale nelle Dolomiti di Sesto = Places, Traces and Memories of the First World War in the Sesto Dolomites", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Waltraud", "lastName": "Kofler Engl" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Gaia", "lastName": "Piccarolo" } ], "abstractNote": "During the First World War, a complex system of military infrastructures was built in the border areas of the Sesto Dolomites. The research project “Written in the Landscape“ adopts a multidisciplinary approach that goes beyond the conventional dichotomy between natural and cultural heritage in order to examine the overlapping material traces and memories of the First World War that have been inscribed in places over generations. The project demonstrates the complexity of a difficult legacy that is still visible today in this iconic alpine landscape and is deeply interwoven into the memory cultures of the local community of Sexten", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2024", "publisher": "Bolzano University Press", "place": "Bozen-Bolzano", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "304", "ISBN": "978-88-6046-199-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "kofler_engl_written_2024", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Written in the Landscape", "language": "eng ger ita", "libraryCatalog": "K10plus ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "other" }, { "tag": "🇩🇪German" }, { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "PUKRKH3N", "RBCU6TET", "T7NET7R8" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-06T06:46:52Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T06:49:00Z" } }, { "key": "JKXZX2Q9", "version": 19108, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 55813, "name": "First World War Studies Bibliography", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55813/items/JKXZX2Q9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/first_world_war_studies_bibliography/items/JKXZX2Q9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 4181422, "username": "RokStergar", "name": "Rok Stergar", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rokstergar", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kless", "parsedDate": "2025", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "JKXZX2Q9", "version": 19108, "itemType": "book", "title": "Broken ground: Building Germany's occupation of Poland in the First World War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Kless" } ], "abstractNote": "Broken Ground tells the story of Germany's occupation of a thin strip of war-ravaged, ethnically Polish territory seized from Russia in the first year of the First World War, 1914-1915. This book reveals the challenges of setting up the administration of this territory from scratch, which ultimately shaped Germany's occupation through the war \"Broken Ground captures Germany's tumultuous first year of the First World War, as it built an occupation administration from scratch from August 1914 to August 1915. Borderlands of the German, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian Empires became battlegrounds. The German army, struggling to maintain order in a thin strip of war-ravaged, ethnically Polish territory seized from Russia, called for the aid of bureaucrats from the German Kingdom of Prussia to form the Civil Administration for Russian Poland. With few resources, the civilian administrators relied on independent Polish citizens committees and militias to maintain order and called upon the American Rockefeller Foundation to intervene philanthropically to provide food aid. Despite these immense challenges, the scrappy administrators built a lasting occupation, creating new offices and departments from mining to forestry, hiring wounded soldiers and aged university professors, and self-funding their occupation through taxes and tariffs. Their growth was not a directive of Berlin but a product of their own ambition. After the May 1915 Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive and capture of Warsaw, the Civil Administration was adopted into Germany's German General Government of Warsaw entirely. The broken ground of the first year of war guided the remainder of Germany's occupation of Poland during the First World War. This book project was the Joint Winner of the 2020 Peter Lang Young Scholars Competition for German Studies in America", "series": "German Studies in America", "seriesNumber": "80", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2025", "publisher": "Peter Lang", "place": "Oxford, New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "368", "ISBN": "978-1-80079-313-2 978-1-80079-314-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "kless_broken_2025", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Broken ground", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "K10plus ISBN", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "🇬🇧English" } ], "collections": [ "GT99BSEW", "NT8HA2KC", "TZFH92XP" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2026-04-06T06:44:14Z", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T06:45:23Z" } } ]