[
    {
        "key": "9TXFJAPJ",
        "version": 460,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/9TXFJAPJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/9TXFJAPJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9TXFJAPJ",
            "version": 460,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA)",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "\"Open Access 2020 is an international initiative that aims to induce the swift, smooth and scholarly-oriented transformation of today’s scholarly journals from subscription to open access publishing.\"",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://oaspa.org/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-31T17:17:14Z",
            "shortTitle": "OA2020",
            "language": "english; german",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "UE283754",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-31T17:24:44Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-31T17:24:44Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "NA8BM9XR",
        "version": 459,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/NA8BM9XR",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/NA8BM9XR",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Levine et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2016",
            "numChildren": 5
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "NA8BM9XR",
            "version": 459,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Finding the Public Domain: Copyright Review Management System Toolkit",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Melissa",
                    "lastName": "Levine"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard C.",
                    "lastName": "Adler"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Justin",
                    "lastName": "Bonfiglio"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Kristina",
                    "lastName": "Eden"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Brian S.",
                    "lastName": "Hall"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Copyright is meant to do something—several things—to accomplish socially desirable ends. One of those ends is to create a space for a free exchange of ideas that allows us to build upon a universe of expression that came before.\n\nHow can I tell if something is in the public domain? This is the central question addressed daily by the Copyright Review Management System (CRMS) project. It is a special question and one essential to the social bargain that society has struck with authors and rights holders.\n\nIt is also a deceptively simple question. There should be a straightforward answer, especially for books. It should be easy to know when something is—or is not—subject to copyright. And yet, in an age of absolute fluidity of media and medium, even plain old books can be highly complex embodiments of copyright. We need to make it easier to ascertain whether a work is in the public domain. If the rights of copyright holders are to be respected and valued as part of the social bargain, the public domain as a matter of copyright law should be ascertainable and enjoyed.\n\nGiven this complexity, consider the determination of the copyright status of a given creative work as a design problem. How do we move the copyright status of works in the collections of our libraries, museums, and archives from confusion and uncertainty to clarity and opportunity? Working over a span of nearly eight years, the University of Michigan Library received three grants from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to generously fund CRMS, a cooperative effort by partner research libraries to identify books in the public domain in HathiTrust. The Toolkit is a resource that aims to allow others to understand and replicate the work done by CRMS.\"\n\nTable of Contents\n\n    Copyright as a Design Problem\n    Acknowledgments\n    Introduction\n        About the Copyright Review Management System Toolkit\n    Getting Started\n        How to Use This Toolkit\n        Preplanning Document 1: Building Your Team\n            1. Project Manager\n            2. Legal Expert\n            3. Developer\n            4. Training and Reviewer Manager (Quality Control)\n            5. Copyright Reviewers\n        Preplanning Document 2: Building Your Project\n            Institutional Commitment\n            Project Design\n            Data Collection\n            Legal\n            Project Management\n            Training\n            Process\n            Technical Considerations\n            Verification\n            Funding\n        Preplanning Document 3: CRMS Project Decision Points\n            Foreign Language/Script\n            Inserts\n            Translations\n            Dissertation/Thesis\n            Periodicals\n            Non–Class A Works (United States)\n            Editions\n            Government Works\n            Author-Based Determinations\n    At a Glance—Overview\n        Leadership\n        Project Scoping\n        Legal\n        Personnel\n        Copyright Review\n        Documentation\n        Output/Access Decisions\n        Verification\n        Funding\n    Involving Your Leadership\n        Dean and Library Administrators\n        Office of General Counsel\n        HathiTrust Leadership\n        Advisory Working Group\n    Project Scoping\n        The Scope of CRMS-US\n        The Scope of CRMS-World\n        An Alternate Approach: Author-Based Scoping\n        Another Approach for US Works: Copyright Notice–Based Review\n        Application: US State Government Documents\n    Legal\n        About This Legal Section\n        CRMS-US: Building Copyright Expertise\n        Duration of Copyright in the US\n            Application: US State Government Documents (1923–77)\n            17 U.S.C. § 104A: Copyright Restoration under the URAA\n            US Federal Government Documents (17 U.S.C. § 105)\n        CRMS-World: Building International Copyright Expertise\n            Territoriality\n            National Treatment\n            Special Cases\n            King James Bible\n            Peter Pan\n            Crown Copyright\n        Additional Considerations\n            Inserts\n            Published versus Unpublished\n            Application: Dissertations and Theses\n            Additional Authors\n            Translations\n            Multipart Monographs\n        Observations\n            The Importance of the und/nfi Category\n            Notice and Takedown\n            Role of an Advisory Working Group: Oversight from Copyright Experts\n            Partnership and Collaborative Work\n    Personnel\n        Selecting Reviewers\n        Time Commitments\n        Security and Authorizing Reviewers for Access\n        Training\n        Distance Learning\n        Sandbox\n        Other Training Tools\n        Readiness for Production\n        Reviewer Communication\n        Benchmarking and Ongoing Reviewer Management\n        Experts\n        Supervisor Communication\n        Cost-Share Reports\n    Verification\n        Double Review\n        Copyright Review Verification\n            Preproject Verification\n            Stage 1: Process Verification\n            Stage 2: Results Verification\n    Funding\n        Cost-Share Reporting\n        Challenges to Flexibility\n        Institutional Funding\n    Technical\n        About This Technical Section\n            Background\n        A Glossary of Terms Useful for Copyright Determination\n            1. Objects Being Reviewed (“Candidate Pool”)\n            2. User Roles\n            3. Interface and System\n            4. Rights Determination\n        Technical Components\n        Core Elements\n            Web-Based Application Infrastructure\n            CRMS Database\n            Algorithms/Heuristics for Identifying Which Works Are In-Scope\n            A Queuing Algorithm That Presents the Right Volumes to the Right People\n            Review Interface with Information Resources Appropriate to the Research\n            A Way to Export Determinations\n        Critical Advanced Elements\n            Appropriate Access Controls\n            An Algorithm to Provide Recommended Judgments\n            A Mechanism for Resolving Conflicting Reviews\n        Recommended Elements\n            A Way to Link a Given Determination with a Set of Reviews\n            A Means for Reviewers to Put Their Review Temporarily “On Hold”\n            Inheriting Rights Determinations on Otherwise Identical Volumes\n            A “Subproject” Mechanism That Allows Assignment of Volumes and Reviewers to Specific Sets of Works for Review\n            A Mechanism to Detect When Re-review Is Likely to Be Profitable\n            Tools for Searching Various Categories of Reviews\n            Reviewer Performance Statistics Pages\n            Priority\n            A Mechanism for Overseeing New Reviewer Performance\n        The CRMS Review Processes\n            Zephir and the HathiTrust Rights Database\n            Criteria for Identifying In-Scope Volumes\n            The Candidates Pool\n            The Queue\n            The HathiTrust PageTurner Access and Authentication Modules\n        The Review Process\n            System Response to Matches and Conflicts\n            Expert Adjudication\n            Overnight Processing\n            Inheritance\n            CRMS Exports and the HathiTrust Rights Database\n    Pilot Projects\n        Reviewing Works Published in Spain\n            Introduction\n            Project Design\n            Workflow\n            Final Observations\n            Outcomes\n        Latin American Works from the Benson Collection at University of Texas at Austin\n            Introduction\n            Project Design\n            Workflow\n            Final Observations\n            Outcomes\n        Humboldt University of Berlin: Rights Research Project for German Books\n            Introduction\n            Project Design\n            Workflow\n            Final Observations\n            Outcomes\n        Contributing to Name Authority Cooperative Program (NACO) Records\n            Introduction\n            Project Design\n            Workflow\n            Final Observations\n            Outcomes\n        US State Government Documents\n            Introduction\n            Project Design\n            Workflow\n            Final Observations\n            Outcomes\n    Appendices\n        Rights and Reason Codes\n        Excerpts from the CRMS-World Wiki\n            Single Authorship\n            Author Death Date Not Found\n            Approximate Death Dates\n            Author Name Missing from Title Page\n            Late Author\n            Foreign Language Works with English Front Matter\n            Compilations and Anthologies\n            Sheet Music or Musical Compositions\n        CRMS-World Training Test 1\n        CRMS-World Training Test 2\n    Glossary\n    Resources\n    Notes",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "1",
            "numberOfVolumes": "1",
            "edition": "1",
            "date": "2016",
            "publisher": "University of Michigan: Regents of the University of Michigan",
            "place": "Michigan",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "332",
            "ISBN": "print: 978-1-60785-373-2 | electronic: 978– 1-60785-374-9",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/crmstoolkit/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-28T16:56:05Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "Michigan Publishing, a division of the University of Michigan Library",
            "archiveLocation": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/crmstoolkit.14616082.0001.001",
            "shortTitle": "Finding the Public Domain",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "Library Catalog",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "creative commons  {Attribution 4.0 (cc-by 4.0)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {site statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {attribution-noncommercial 1.0} (cc-by-nc 1.0)"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Book"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Social Science"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Social Science -- communications"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Social Science -- communications {multi-media}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Technology"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Technology -- culture"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Technology -- information technology"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-28T17:09:44Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-28T17:09:44Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "RWKI2TEX",
        "version": 457,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/RWKI2TEX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/RWKI2TEX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Geist",
            "parsedDate": "2016-10-11",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "RWKI2TEX",
            "version": 457,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Why Copyright Reform Won't Solve the Troubles Faced By the Newspaper Industry",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michael",
                    "lastName": "Geist"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Last week, I appeared before the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage as part of its study on the future of media. The committee has heard from dozens of witnesses and one of the surprising themes has been the emphasis on copyright reform as a potential solution to the newspaper industry’s woes. My opening remarks, which are posted below, warn against the reforms, including the prospect of new taxes on Internet services or linking as a source of revenue for the industry. Instead, I point to several potential policies including an ad-free online CBC, sales taxes for digital services, and non-profit funding models for investigative journalism.\n\nThe Q & A that followed with me focused primarily on copyright law. The copyright discussion stems from the fact that several earlier witnesses implausibly claimed that it would help solve the problems facing news organizations.\"",
            "blogTitle": "Michael Geist",
            "websiteType": "blog",
            "date": "2016 October 11",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2016/10/why-copyright-reform-wont-solve-the-troubles-faced-by-the-newspaper-industry/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-17T19:19:11Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 2.5 Canada (cc-by 2.5 CDN)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- creative commons {Attribution}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {regulation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- law"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- policy"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- technology"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-17T19:21:31Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-17T19:21:31Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "7JDVS498",
        "version": 456,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/7JDVS498",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/7JDVS498",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC)",
            "numChildren": 4
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "7JDVS498",
            "version": 456,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Copyright Decision Tool",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Copyright Consortium",
                    "lastName": "Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC)"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "“The Copyright Decision Tool is a wonderful addition to the consortium's ongoing efforts to encourage copyright awareness in the K-12 education sector,” said Karen Casey, Chair of the CMEC Copyright Consortium and Nova Scotia Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development. “Copyright is respected by teachers, school boards, and government ministries and departments across the country, and respect for copyright is taught in schools. As responsible stewards of copyright and education, we are pleased to provide this new Web site that raises teachers' awareness of their rights and responsibilities around the use of copyright protected works.”\n \nTeachers and students today have greater opportunities for learning in the classroom as a result of a Supreme Court of Canada decision in 2012 which clarified what fair dealing means in the classroom. Fair dealing permits teachers to communicate or use “short excerpts” of copyright-protected works for students in their classes without seeking permission from the copyright owner or payment of copyright royalties. Since 2012, the education community in Canada has applied the Fair Dealing Guidelines which provides a description of “short excerpts” based on decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada.\n \n“The current copyright law respecting educational fair dealing supports learning, fosters innovation, and drives knowledge creation by providing teachers and students with reasonable access to the content they need within their learning environment, ” said Minister Casey. “With the Copyright Decision Tool, teachers now have at their fingertips the information they need to assess if the short excerpt from a copyright-protected work they wish to use with the students in their classes is within fair dealing,”",
            "websiteTitle": "Copyright & Fair Dealing",
            "websiteType": "subject guide",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.copyrightdecisiontool.ca/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-12T18:07:27Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english; french",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-12T18:18:03Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-12T18:18:03Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "2UKGKEEJ",
        "version": 449,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/2UKGKEEJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/2UKGKEEJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Owens",
            "parsedDate": "2016-07-26",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "2UKGKEEJ",
            "version": 449,
            "itemType": "newspaperArticle",
            "title": "Fix Canada’s copyright law before it puts publishers out of business | Financial Post",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard C.",
                    "lastName": "Owens"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"In Prime Minister Trudeau’s mandate letter to the Ministry of Canadian Heritage, copyright policy received not a single mention. The mandate letter, which sets out the ministry’s main agenda, contains extensive directives to establish programs and artists’ subsidies, but none to the fundamental rights on which the arts rely.\n\nYet, as demonstrated by the ministerial briefing book (prepared to inform incoming ministers of active issues in their portfolios), many important copyright issues are outstanding, including implementation of treaties, Internet piracy, the 2017 review of the Copyright Act, extending the term of protection for copyright-protected works, and the efficiency of copyright collectives. Perhaps most urgent, and instructive, is another issue mentioned in the briefing book: copyright clearance by educational institutions. In this case, bad law is destroying an entire industry.\"",
            "publicationTitle": "Financial Post",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2016 July 26",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "",
            "edition": "online",
            "section": "FP Comment",
            "pages": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://business.financialpost.com/fp-comment/richard-c-owens-fix-canadas-copyright-law-before-it-puts-publishers-out-of-business",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-07T19:07:20Z",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - News"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - News -- article"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright collectives {Access Copyright - tariff}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright collectives {Access Copyright}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {collection agencies}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-07T19:16:11Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-07T19:16:11Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VS2KRKRI",
        "version": 448,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/VS2KRKRI",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/VS2KRKRI",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL)",
            "numChildren": 9
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VS2KRKRI",
            "version": 448,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Scholarly Communication Toolkit",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "",
                    "lastName": "Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL)"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://acrl.libguides.com/scholcomm/toolkit/",
            "accessDate": "2016-10-04T18:48:15Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Reference"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Reference -- guide"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-10-04T18:57:35Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-10-04T18:57:35Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TVBBDR44",
        "version": 446,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/TVBBDR44",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/TVBBDR44",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "University of Manitoba",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TVBBDR44",
            "version": 446,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Notice-and-Notice FAQs",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Office of Fair Practices & Legal Affairs",
                    "lastName": "University of Manitoba"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "1.    What is the “notice-and-notice” regime and what does it require the University to do?\n\n “Notice-and-notice” is the nickname for the regime put into place by sections 41.25 and 41.26 of the Copyright Act, which came into force on January 2, 2015. The rules require digital network providers, like ISPs and VPNs, to forward notices sent by copyright owners to users whose electronic location, like an IP address, the copyright owner claims is the source of possible infringement.\n\nTo comply with the regime, the notices must identify:\n\n    what infringement is alleged;\n    the material to which the alleged infringement relates,\n    the claimant’s name, address, and right with respect to it, and\n    the electronic address, date and time of the alleged activity.\n\nWhen the University receives such a notice, we must do two things: forward the notice to the alleged infringer, providing a success or failure receipt; and retain the information allowing the user’s identity to be determined for six months. If the copyright owner who sent the notice commences court proceedings, we may be required to retain it for more than six months.",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "FAQ",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://umanitoba.ca/admin/vp_admin/ofp/copyright/noticeandnoticefaqs.html",
            "accessDate": "2016-09-13T16:58:51Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {notice and notice}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T17:23:14Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-09-13T17:23:14Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "9VIS66HG",
        "version": 446,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/9VIS66HG",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/9VIS66HG",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "University of Manitoba",
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9VIS66HG",
            "version": 446,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Copyright Basics & Fair Dealing",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Office of Fair Practices & Legal Affairs",
                    "lastName": "University of Manitoba"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "1.    What is the “notice-and-notice” regime and what does it require the University to do?\n\n “Notice-and-notice” is the nickname for the regime put into place by sections 41.25 and 41.26 of the Copyright Act, which came into force on January 2, 2015. The rules require digital network providers, like ISPs and VPNs, to forward notices sent by copyright owners to users whose electronic location, like an IP address, the copyright owner claims is the source of possible infringement.\n\nTo comply with the regime, the notices must identify:\n\n    what infringement is alleged;\n    the material to which the alleged infringement relates,\n    the claimant’s name, address, and right with respect to it, and\n    the electronic address, date and time of the alleged activity.\n\nWhen the University receives such a notice, we must do two things: forward the notice to the alleged infringer, providing a success or failure receipt; and retain the information allowing the user’s identity to be determined for six months. If the copyright owner who sent the notice commences court proceedings, we may be required to retain it for more than six months.",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.umanitoba.ca/copyright/copyright_basics.html",
            "accessDate": "2016-09-13T17:06:45Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {notice and notice}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-09-13T17:23:14Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-09-13T17:23:14Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "WHQX75KN",
        "version": 445,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/WHQX75KN",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/WHQX75KN",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 2
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "WHQX75KN",
            "version": 445,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Journal of Copyright in Education & Librarianship",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "The Journal of Copyright in Education and Librarianship is bi-annually published in the spring and fall. It is a  peer-reviewed open-access publication for original articles, reviews and case studies that analyze or describe the strategies, partnerships and impact of copyright law on public, school, academic, and digital libraries, archives, museums, and research institutions and their educational initiatives.",
            "publicationTitle": "Journal of Copyright in Education & Librarianship",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.jcel-pub.org/",
            "accessDate": "2016-09-12T18:33:49Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "2473-8336",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "creative  commons {Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {site statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {Attrib}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor -- academic"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {Canada}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {entertainment law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {statute}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "KRQNWEKP"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-09-12T18:40:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-09-12T18:40:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "5CMIRR5X",
        "version": 443,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/5CMIRR5X",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/5CMIRR5X",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL)",
            "numChildren": 4
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "5CMIRR5X",
            "version": 443,
            "itemType": "document",
            "title": "CARL Issues Statement on Fair Dealing and Copyright in Universities - Canadian Association of Research Libraries",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "",
                    "lastName": "Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL)"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "CARL Issues Statement on Fair Dealing and Copyright in Universities\n\nSeptember 6, 2016. — The Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) has released a statement on the use and impact of fair dealing in the context of post-secondary education.\n\nThe following excerpts are taken from the statement:\n\n    Over the past twelve years, the Supreme Court of Canada has written extensively on the appropriate use of the fair dealing exception under the Copyright Act, championing a “large and liberal” interpretation. This balanced approach to copyright has been welcomed across the higher learning environment, and the Copyright Act’s fair dealing provision is being applied by Canadian university libraries in a responsible and informed manner.\n\n    The 31 member libraries of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL) spent $293 million on information resources in 2014-15, demonstrating a clear commitment to accessing print and digital content legally and rewarding content owners accordingly.\n\nAn important aspect of CARL’s work is to represent the interests of Canadian research libraries—and the students, faculty and researchers they serve—on public policy issues. As such, CARL has long been an advocate for a balanced approach to copyright and believes that the Canadian Copyright Act achieves such a balance.\n\nMartha Whitehead, CARL President and Vice-Provost and University Librarian at Queen’s University, remarks: “Working in academic libraries, we see first-hand how the responsible use of reasonable amounts of copyright-protected materials under fair dealing enables research and learning. This, in turn, benefits society through the creation of new works and new knowledge.”",
            "type": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL)",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.carl-abrc.ca/news/statement-fair-dealing-copyright-universities-2016/",
            "accessDate": "2016-09-06T22:02:06Z",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "creative commons  {Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (cc-by-nc-sa 4.0)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {Attrib-NonCom-ShareAlike}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - press release"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-09-06T22:10:24Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-09-06T22:10:24Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "A5IWS56V",
        "version": 440,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/A5IWS56V",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/A5IWS56V",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Hunt",
            "parsedDate": "2016-06-19",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "A5IWS56V",
            "version": 440,
            "itemType": "newspaperArticle",
            "title": "Copyright-free material edging out Canadian educational texts",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Nigel",
                    "lastName": "Hunt"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Are Canadian students being forced to learn from foreign textbooks?\n\nThat's the concern of John Degen, executive director of the Writers' Union of Canada.\n\n\"I hear again and again from professors and from teachers saying that they simply don't feel they have access to enough Canadian works right now,\" he told CBC News.\n\n\"And they have to go elsewhere. Their institutions are insisting that they use only free material, and a lot of free material is coming from outside of Canada.\"\n\nThe reason, according to Degen, is the recent changes made to Canada's copyright laws that exempt educational institutions from paying certain fees they used to pay.\"",
            "publicationTitle": "CBC News",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2016 June 19",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "",
            "edition": "",
            "section": "Arts & Entertainment",
            "pages": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/copyright-law-educational-books-1.3640331",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-27T17:53:59Z",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada (cc-by-nc 2.5 CDN)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- creative commons {Attribution-NonCommercial}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright collectives {Access Copyright}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {case law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {collection agencies}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation - Canada}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-27T18:03:41Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-27T18:04:52Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "S32PTPSJ",
        "version": 436,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/S32PTPSJ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/S32PTPSJ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Geist",
            "parsedDate": "2016-06-23",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "S32PTPSJ",
            "version": 436,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Fictional Claims: Why Kids Are Not Suffering With Canada's Copyright Fair Dealing Rules",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michael",
                    "lastName": "Geist"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Yesterday John Degen (poet, novelist and executive director of The Writers’ Union of Canada) presented his views concerning copyright and education via The Hill Times. The publication is behind a paywall, making it less than easy to acquire, read, or rebut. But if one is trying to lobby Parliament, the venue of publication is appropriate.\n\nDegen is entitled to his opinions, but does readers a disservice by the distortion of history he presented. There might have been reasonable entertainment value from the diatribe, had the issue not involved the intellectual property rights of generations to come. Our parliamentarians could be forgiven for initially thinking that the copyright amendments of 2012 jettisoned the entirety of Section 3.1 (rights of copyright owners), exclusively to the benefit of teachers and students.\"",
            "blogTitle": "Michael Geist",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "2016 June 23",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2016/06/fictional-claims-why-kids-are-not-suffering-with-canadas-copyright-fair-dealing-rules/",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-27T17:56:55Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 2.5 Canada (cc-by 2.5 CDN)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- creative commons {Attribution}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright collectives {Access Copyright}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {case law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {collection agencies}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation - Canada}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-27T18:02:38Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-27T18:02:38Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "HGH6JXVI",
        "version": 434,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/HGH6JXVI",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/HGH6JXVI",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Knopf",
            "parsedDate": "2016-06-21",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HGH6JXVI",
            "version": 434,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Access Copyright v. York U – The Final Trial Arguments Are Set to Unfold",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Howard",
                    "lastName": "Knopf"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The concluding arguments in the Access Copyright v. York University case at the trial level of the Federal Court of Canada will begin on Wednesday, June 22, 2016 in the East Court Room of the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) building at 1:30 PM. One looks forward with great interest to see how the parties will address issues such as:\n\n* The Mandatory Tariff Issue; and\n* Fair Dealing in Canadian Universities;\n\n-----\nThis is an extremely important case. There have been about three weeks of evidence, including much expert evidence. No doubt, costs are already enormous for both sides. Given the recent rulings by the SCC on the mandatory tariff issue and by the SCC and the Copyright Board on fair dealing, Access Copyright would seem to be facing a major and existential challenge here. On the other hand, if York fails to succeed on the mandatory tariff issue, the consequences to the educational system could be profoundly negative.",
            "blogTitle": "Excess Copyright",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "2016 June 21",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://excesscopyright.blogspot.ca/2016/06/access-copyright-v-york-u-final-trial.html",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-27T17:40:52Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Access -- proprietary {assumed}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {case law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {collection agencies}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {litigation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {photocopying}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-27T17:45:20Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-27T17:45:20Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "9CZWBZ84",
        "version": 432,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/9CZWBZ84",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/9CZWBZ84",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Levine et al.",
            "parsedDate": "2016",
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9CZWBZ84",
            "version": 432,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Finding the Public Domain: Copyright Review Management System Toolkit",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Melissa",
                    "lastName": "Levine"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard C.",
                    "lastName": "Adler"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Justin",
                    "lastName": "Bonfiglio"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Kristina",
                    "lastName": "Eden"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Brian S.",
                    "lastName": "Hall"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Copyright is meant to do something—several things—to accomplish socially desirable ends. One of those ends is to create a space for a free exchange of ideas that allows us to build upon a universe of expression that came before.\n\nHow can I tell if something is in the public domain? This is the central question addressed daily by the Copyright Review Management System (CRMS) project. It is a special question and one essential to the social bargain that society has struck with authors and rights holders.\n\nIt is also a deceptively simple question. There should be a straightforward answer, especially for books. It should be easy to know when something is—or is not—subject to copyright. And yet, in an age of absolute fluidity of media and medium, even plain old books can be highly complex embodiments of copyright. We need to make it easier to ascertain whether a work is in the public domain. If the rights of copyright holders are to be respected and valued as part of the social bargain, the public domain as a matter of copyright law should be ascertainable and enjoyed.\n\nGiven this complexity, consider the determination of the copyright status of a given creative work as a design problem. How do we move the copyright status of works in the collections of our libraries, museums, and archives from confusion and uncertainty to clarity and opportunity? Working over a span of nearly eight years, the University of Michigan Library received three grants from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to generously fund CRMS, a cooperative effort by partner research libraries to identify books in the public domain in HathiTrust. The Toolkit is a resource that aims to allow others to understand and replicate the work done by CRMS.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "1",
            "numberOfVolumes": "1",
            "edition": "1",
            "date": "2016",
            "publisher": "University of Michigan Library",
            "place": "Michigan",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/crmstoolkit/14616082.0001.001",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-16T19:26:58Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 4.0 Internationa;l (cc-by 4.0)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Directory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Education"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Education -- curricula"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {United States (US)}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {author's rights}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {best practices}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-16T19:36:53Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-16T19:36:53Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "PZQFQ2FM",
        "version": 430,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/PZQFQ2FM",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/PZQFQ2FM",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Nair",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "PZQFQ2FM",
            "version": 430,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "preparation",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Meera",
                    "lastName": "Nair"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"When the Copyright Act was last amended in 2012, the government of the day sought to accomplish a number of objectives. The summary of Bill C-32 (unveiled for first reading on 10 June 2010) detailed the legislative intent:\"",
            "blogTitle": "Fair Duty",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://fairduty.wordpress.com/2016/06/13/preparation/",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-13T16:07:08Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada (cc-by-nc 2.5 CDN)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- creative commons {Attribution-NonCommercial}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {exception}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {policy}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {technology protection measures - digital locks}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {technology protection measures}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-13T16:09:59Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-13T16:09:59Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "FV3UWTU5",
        "version": 430,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/FV3UWTU5",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/FV3UWTU5",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Geist",
            "parsedDate": "2010-06-02",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "FV3UWTU5",
            "version": 430,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "The Canadian Copyright Bill: Flawed But Fixable",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Michael",
                    "lastName": "Geist"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"This afternoon, the government introduced the Copyright Modernization Act (or Bill C-32), the long-awaited copyright reform bill [the bill is not yet online, but I attended the media lockup in Montreal]. It is nearly two years since C-61 was introduced and nearly a year since the national copyright consultation, yet discouragingly some things have not changed. As I reported several weeks ago, Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore won the internal fight over Industry Minister Tony Clement for a repeat of C-61's digital lock provisions and against a flexible fair dealing approach and today's bill reflects those policy victories.\n\nYet all the attempts at balance come with a giant caveat that has huge implications for millions of Canadians.  The foundational principle of the new bill remains that anytime a digital lock is used – whether on books, movies, music, or electronic devices – the lock trumps virtually all other rights.  In other words, in the battle between two sets of property rights – those of the intellectual property rights holder and those of the consumer who has purchased the tangible or intangible property – the IP rights holder always wins.\"",
            "blogTitle": "Michael Geist",
            "websiteType": "blog",
            "date": "2010 June 02",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2010/06/c-32-analysis/",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-13T16:00:55Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 2.5 Canada (cc-by 2.5 CDN)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- creative commons {Attribution}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {policy}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {regulation}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {technology protection measures - digital locks}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {technology protection measures}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-13T16:06:29Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-13T16:06:29Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "NM4CQVI7",
        "version": 428,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/NM4CQVI7",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/NM4CQVI7",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Columbia University",
            "numChildren": 5
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "NM4CQVI7",
            "version": 428,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Keep Your Copyrights | Columbia Law School",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Columbia law School",
                    "lastName": "Columbia University"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This site is devoted to all authors and creators of works in the United States. It aims to make clear why you might want to keep your copyrights, and to provide information both to help you hold on to your rights and to grant on reasonable terms the rights you do license. This site is designed to help creators hold on to their copyrights, to license their rights on author-friendly terms, and in general to encourage creators to take a more active role in managing the life of their creative work. There are 3 main sections to this site:\n\n* about copyrights\n* about contracts\n* glossary",
            "websiteTitle": "Keep Your Copyrights | Columbia Law School",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://web.law.columbia.edu/keep-your-copyrights",
            "accessDate": "2016-06-08T20:02:50Z",
            "shortTitle": "Keep Your Copyrights",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {guidelines}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-06-08T20:09:15Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-06-08T20:09:15Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VQVS2ZDE",
        "version": 425,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/VQVS2ZDE",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/VQVS2ZDE",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Clemson University",
            "numChildren": 3
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VQVS2ZDE",
            "version": 425,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "Copyright in Higher Education Elements Resources (CHEER)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "",
                    "lastName": "Clemson University"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"CHEER (Copyright in Higher Education Elements Resources) is an \"an online repository of reusable works related to copyright in higher education\" created by the North American universities: Furman University, Clemson University, and the University of South Carolina. \"Our goal is to develop a single place where librarians, copyright offices, and other related offices at colleges and universities can find a variety of resources they can reuse, remix and redistribute.\" Obviously the specifics relate to US copyright law, but a good deal of material focuses on principles or issues that apply in other countries. They are calling out for other universities to reuse their content and also to contribute material of their own to the repository. The material can be browsed under the headings: Scholarly Communication; Copyright in the Library; Copyright Law and Application; Continuing Education and Copyright; Copyright Across Campus\" [SOURCE: http://information-literacy.blogspot.ca/2016/05/oers-on-copyright.html]",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cheer/",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-19T17:13:36Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Portal"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {United States (US)}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {legislation}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "HZMKCIWJ",
                "WVNKBXKB"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-19T17:24:53Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-19T17:24:53Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "SV9XGX9B",
        "version": 424,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/SV9XGX9B",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/SV9XGX9B",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Malcolm",
            "parsedDate": "2016-04-18",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "SV9XGX9B",
            "version": 424,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Copyright Experts: Fair Use is Not Getting a Fair Deal in Australia",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jeremy",
                    "lastName": "Malcolm"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Fair use is one of the biggest undelivered promises of a report of the Australian Law Reform Commission to the Australian government two years ago, which recommended improvements to Australian copyright law. Instead of delivering a fair use exception, the government slapped users with onerous new enforcement provisions such as SOPA-style web blocking and data retention, along with a now-shelved attempt at a graduated response code for penalizing users suspected of infringement.\n\nStrangely, these new strict enforcement provisions have failed to transform Australia into a more innovative and productive economy, and so the government has finally turned its attention back to other copyright reforms such as fair use, by way of a new inquiry of its Productivity Commission. Cue the entry of Australia's big media and entertainment conglomerates, who funded a fear-mongering report by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) claiming that the introduction of a fair use exception to copyright would bring near-apocalyptic consequences for Australia's creative sector, while failing to deliver significant benefits.\"",
            "blogTitle": "Electronic Frontier Foundation | DeepLinks Blog",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "2016 April 18",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/copyright-experts-fair-use-not-getting-fair-deal-australia",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-17T19:31:24Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 3.0 United States (cc-by 3.0 US)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {site statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {Attrib}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet -- net neutrality"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-17T19:33:24Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-17T19:41:08Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "RH62AS6D",
        "version": 424,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/RH62AS6D",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/RH62AS6D",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Malcolm",
            "parsedDate": "2016-05-09",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "RH62AS6D",
            "version": 424,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Australian Productivity Commission Slams Protectionist Copyright & Patent Laws",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jeremy",
                    "lastName": "Malcolm"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Last month we wrote about a discredited industry report that spread misinformation about the supposed costs of Australia adopting fair use into its copyright law. That document, commissioned by media and entertainment giants, had been written in anticipation of a recommendation for the adoption of fair use by the Australian Productivity Commission, a government agency tasked with improving Australia's capacity for production and innovation.\n\nThe Productivity Commission's 600 page draft report was in fact released ten days later, and apart from recommending the adoption of a fair use right, it also makes a number of other recommendations for the reform of copyright and patent laws. Amongst its key recommendations are: ....\"",
            "blogTitle": "Electronic Frontier Foundation | DeepLinks Blog",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "2016 May 09",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/05/australian-productivity-commission-slams-protectionist-copyright-and-patent-laws",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-17T19:31:24Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 3.0 United States (cc-by 3.0 US)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {site statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {Attrib}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet -- net neutrality"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-17T19:38:20Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-17T19:40:58Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "HTESKN3X",
        "version": 421,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/HTESKN3X",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/HTESKN3X",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP",
            "parsedDate": "2016",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "HTESKN3X",
            "version": 421,
            "itemType": "report",
            "title": "Understanding the Costs & Benefits of Introducing a ‘fair Use’",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "",
                    "lastName": "PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Current Australian copyright law has a large range of exceptions for\nparticular purposes. They include the ‘fair dealing’ exceptions, which allow the use of copyright material for specified purposes – such as research, study, criticism, review, parody, satire and reporting news – provided the use is ‘fair’. The exception for research or study includes factors to determine ‘fairness’ that are similar to those in the United States ‘fair use’ exception.\nThe ALRC report states that its recommendations are intended to facilitate a copyright framework which promotes innovation and productivity and helps all Australians participate in the digital economy. This comment implies that:\n* there will be greater productivity and innovation benefits for the economy as a whole as a result of fair use; and\n* these productivity and innovation benefits will more than offset any\nnegative impact to copyright owners and their incentive to produce new copyright works (e.g. through innovative new products for consumers or expanding new markets).\n\nThe ALRC’s recommendation in favour of fair use is based predominantly on a legal analysis and did not include an economic cost-benefit analysis (CBA).\"",
            "reportNumber": "",
            "reportType": "industry report",
            "institution": "PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2016",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "pages": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/195850/sub133-intellectual-property-attachment.pdf",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-17T19:31:24Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor -- academic"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {Canada}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {entertainment law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {statute}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-17T19:33:24Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-17T19:33:24Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TG2XZPKF",
        "version": 419,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/TG2XZPKF",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/TG2XZPKF",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Niggemeier",
            "parsedDate": "2016-04-27",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TG2XZPKF",
            "version": 419,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Schöner Verlegen - mit dem Geld anderer Leute",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Stefan",
                    "lastName": "Niggemeier"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Jahrelang haben die deutschen Buch- und Presseverlage zu unrecht Tantiemen kassiert, die den Urhebern zustehen.  Nachdem der BGH diese Praxis nun gekippt hat, brechen sie in großes Wehklagen aus und fordern neue Gesetze. Und es stellt sich heraus: Urheber haben keine Lobby.",
            "blogTitle": "Übermedien",
            "websiteType": "blog",
            "date": "2016 April 27",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://uebermedien.de/4444/schoener-verlegen-mit-dem-geld-anderer-leute/",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-12T17:07:06Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog -- post"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {author's rights}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {policy}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {publisher's rights}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {royalty}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-12T17:22:33Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-12T17:22:33Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "M7UANFEN",
        "version": 419,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/M7UANFEN",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/M7UANFEN",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Doctorow",
            "parsedDate": "2016-05-12",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "M7UANFEN",
            "version": 419,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Lockdown: The Coming War on General-Purpose Computing",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cory",
                    "lastName": "Doctorow"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\" In Germany, media that can make or store copies (drives, copiers, blank optical discs) is subject to a \"private copying levy\" that is meant to compensate rightsholders for the works that will be copied to it (in return, the levy confers a limited right to make those copies to the purchaser).\n\nThe society that collects and distributes this money, Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort, has been remitting 30-50% of the royalty to publishers. Now, Germany's Supreme Court, the Bundesgerichtshof, has ruled that this was unlawful, and affirmed that the law requires 100% of the levy to be given to authors alone.\"",
            "blogTitle": "BoingBoing",
            "websiteType": "blog",
            "date": "2016 May 12",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://boingboing.net/2016/05/12/german-publishers-owe-writers.html",
            "accessDate": "2016-05-12T17:15:47Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons  {Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 unported (cc-by-nc-sa 3.0)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog -- post"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {author's rights}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {policy}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {publisher's rights}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {remuneration}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reproduction}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {reprography}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {royalty}"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-12T17:22:33Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-12T17:22:33Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "5B9T2UI7",
        "version": 417,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/5B9T2UI7",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/5B9T2UI7",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Doctorow",
            "parsedDate": "2016-04-19",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "5B9T2UI7",
            "version": 417,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Pacemakers & Piracy: The Unintended Consequences of the DMCA for Medical Implants",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Cory",
                    "lastName": "Doctorow"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"As networked computers disappear into our bodies, working their way into hearing aids, pacemakers, and prostheses, information security has never been more urgent -- or personal. A networked body needs its computers to work well, and fail even better.\n\nGraceful failure is the design goal of all critical systems. Nothing will ever work perfectly, so when things go wrong, you want to be sure that the damage is contained, and that the public has a chance to learn from past mistakes.\n\nThat's why EFF has just filed comments with the FDA in an open docket on cyber-security guidelines for medical systems, letting the agency know about the obstacles that a species of copyright law -- yes, copyright law! -- has put in the way of medical safety.\"",
            "blogTitle": "Electronic Frontier Foundation | DeepLinks Blog",
            "websiteType": "blog » intelletctual property",
            "date": "2016 April 19",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/04/pacemakers-and-piracy-why-dmca-has-no-business-medical-implants",
            "accessDate": "2016-04-26T15:23:28Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "rights": "creative commons {Attribution 3.0 United States (cc-by 3.0 US)}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- creative commons {site statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- creative commons {Attrib}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - Blog"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {digital rights management}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair dealing}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {law}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright {statute}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- patent law"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- trademark law"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Internet -- net neutrality"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-06T16:37:32Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-06T16:37:32Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "U8HGUXA7",
        "version": 417,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 55231,
            "name": "Canadian Copyriot",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/55231/items/U8HGUXA7",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/canadian_copyriot/items/U8HGUXA7",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 130686,
                "username": "d0gg0nit",
                "name": "Brad Neufeldt",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/d0gg0nit",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Borghino and Steward",
            "parsedDate": "2016-04",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "U8HGUXA7",
            "version": 417,
            "itemType": "magazineArticle",
            "title": "Publishing & the Digital Economy",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "José",
                    "lastName": "Borghino"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Ben",
                    "lastName": "Steward"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "\"Publishing can educate, entertain and inform, shape worldviews, make or break reputations and careers. With the right business model, it can also generate revenue by offering the work of talented authors and other creators at the right time, in the right place, at the right price.\n\nDigital technology, with its new and enticing formats, has far extended the reach of book and journal publishing, allowing publishers to find more readers wherever they are and whenever they want to read.\n\nAt the heart of this global enterprise is copyright.\"",
            "publicationTitle": "WIPO Magazine",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2016 April",
            "volume": "",
            "issue": "",
            "pages": "",
            "ISSN": "print 1020-7074 | online 1564-7854",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2016/03/article_0002.html",
            "accessDate": "2016-04-26T15:27:39Z",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "english",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "COLL"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "COLL - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - Terms -- proprietary {fair dealing / fair use}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - access -- proprietary {footer statement}"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - terms -- proprietary"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "LICENSE - vendor -- non/not-for -profit"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "MEDIA TYPE - News"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- copyright"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- patent"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "SUBJ - Intellectual Property -- trademark"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [
                "C9RS4WX4",
                "ZS68K3KQ"
            ],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2016-05-06T16:34:24Z",
            "dateModified": "2016-05-06T16:34:24Z"
        }
    }
]