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        "itemType": "bookSection",
        "title": "The Spirit Before the Letter: Theodore Abū Qurra’s Use of Biblical Quotations in the Context of Early Christian Arabic Apologetics",
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                "firstName": "Peter",
                "lastName": "Tarras"
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                "firstName": "Miriam Lindgren",
                "lastName": "Hjälm"
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        "abstractNote": "Argues that Theodore Abū Qurra’s use of biblical quotations can be read in light of both a discourse of accomodation and a discourse of resistance with respect to Muslim charges. It is shown that Abū Qurra’s pneumatic, i.e. non-literal, interpretation of the Bible preempts the Muslim accusation of corruption (taḥrīf). On the other hand, Abū Qurra sides with the Qurʾānic understanding of revelation, pairing it with anti-Jewish polemics, which, however, are directed mainly against non-Chalcedonian Christians, at times also against Muslims.",
        "bookTitle": "Senses of Scripture, Treasures of Tradition: The Bible in Arabic among Jews, Christians and Muslims",
        "series": "Biblia Arabica",
        "seriesNumber": "5",
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        "edition": "",
        "date": "2017",
        "publisher": "Brill",
        "place": "Leiden",
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        "format": "",
        "pages": "79-103",
        "ISBN": "978-90-04-34740-3",
        "DOI": "",
        "citationKey": "tarrasSpiritLetterTheodore2017",
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        "tags": [
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            {
                "tag": "Checked: Ronny Vollandt"
            },
            {
                "tag": "MS: Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery, Ar. 1"
            },
            {
                "tag": "MS: Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery, Ar. 154"
            },
            {
                "tag": "MS: Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery, Ar. 2"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "tag": "MS: Sinai, St. Catherine's Monastery, Ar. NF. Parch. 16"
            },
            {
                "tag": "MSC: Heidelberg, Institut für Papyrologie, P. Heid. Inv. Arab. 438a-d"
            },
            {
                "tag": "Provenance: Christian"
            },
            {
                "tag": "Provenance: Melkite"
            },
            {
                "tag": "Subject: Biblical quotations in Christian Arabic writings"
            },
            {
                "tag": "Subject: Theodore Abū Qurra"
            }
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