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An effect was found in larger damsels:

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

a = 0.0305 cm FL   

b = 3.0121
       length
  body size
  1% bloed

3.6cm1.4452350.014452ml
4.4cm2.6451090.026451ml
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Hyp3: The abundance of visitor juveniles was 65% lower in the
absence of cleaners, suggesting that cleaner absence may decrease recruitment success or increase post-settlement migration of visitor species. Indeed, attacks by single parasitic gnathiid isopods decrease the successful settlement of P. amboinensis larvae (13mm, standard length), by affecting their performance as measured by swimming and oxygen consumption [12], and many visitor juveniles settle at a similar size (A.S.G. pers. obs.).

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Hyp1: The changes in size distributions of P. moluccensis and P. amboinensis are potentially also the consequence of indirect effects on fish health. For example, aggression from a piscivore towards nearby fish is reduced in the presence of L. dimidiatus [31]; this could, in turn, increase prey growth.

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Hyp2: the shifts in size distributions may have been due to decreased rates of growth where cleaner fish were absent. Indeed, in the absence of cleaners, P. moluccensis individuals had a lower growth rate and more parasitic copepod juveniles but this occurred only in larger individuals

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F. H.", "lastName": "Ros" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Lusa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Meyer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Soares" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. F.", "lastName": "Oliveira" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Brossard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Bshary" } ], "abstractNote": "In humans, physical stimulation, such as massage therapy, reduces stress and has demonstrable health benefits. Grooming in primates may have similar effects but it remains unclear whether the positive effects are due to physical contact or to its social value. Here, we show that physical stimulation reduces stress in a coral reef fish, the surgeonfish Ctenochaetus striatus. These fish regularly visit cleaner wrasses Labroides dimidiatus to have ectoparasites removed. This cleaner manipulates client decisions by physically touching clients with its pectoral and pelvic fins, a behaviour known as tactile stimulation. We simulated this behaviour by exposing surgeonfish to mechanically moving cleanerfish models. Surgeonfish had significantly lower levels of cortisol when stimulated by moving models compared to controls with access to stationary models. Our results show that physical contact alone, without a social aspect, is enough to produce fitness-enhancing benefits, a situation so far only demonstrated in humans.", "publicationTitle": "Hormones and Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "59", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "151-158", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Horm. 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Personal copy

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We did not find an effect of cleaner fish presence on the
abundance of P. moluccensis or P. amboinensis. This suggests that the smaller size of individuals in the absence of cleaners is not due to factors that increase abundance, such as increased post-settlement migration, a behaviour that is also rare in these damselfishes, nor to increased recruitment.

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After 18 months of manipulating cleaner presence, resident species richness per reef did not differ between removal and control reefs; whereas after 8.5 years,there were 23% fewer species per reef on removal compared with control reefs.

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Besonders zahlreich sind die Putzer in der Kaneohe Bay auf der Windseite von Riffblöcken. Labroides phthirophagus ist dort häufiger einzeln als in Paaren zu finden.\n\nDiese Art ist ein obligater Putzer, frißt als Jungtier wie als Erwachsener vor allem parasitische Copepoden und Isopodenlarven, im Aquarium aber auch anderes Futter. Die Putzer putzen gleichmäßig den ganzen Tag über, ohne bestimmte Arten zu bevorzugen. Häufigste Putzkunden sind die häufigsten vorkommenden Arten.\n\nDie Putzerverhaltensweisen von L. phthirophagus treten in bestimmter Folge auf. Im Aquarium überwiegen Inspizieren und Appetenzverhalten; je längere Zeit der Putzer inspiziert, desto häufiger frißt er am Kunden.\n\nL. phthirophagus pflanzt sich das ganze Jahr hindurch fort, bevorzugt an sonnigen Tagen mit ruhigem, klaren Wasser.", "publicationTitle": "Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1968", "volume": "25", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "915–932", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EP2DHX8I" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-01-12T16:48:47Z", "dateModified": "2012-01-12T16:49:53Z" } }, { "key": "BD6RNASJ", "version": 35, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52260, 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