[ { "key": "DDQG8KDK", "version": 1580, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/DDQG8KDK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/DDQG8KDK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pritchard", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DDQG8KDK", "version": 1580, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "From hydroimperialism to hydrocapitalism: 'French' hydraulics in France, North Africa, and beyond", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sara B.", "lastName": "Pritchard" } ], "abstractNote": "This article examines hydroimperialism and the subsequent emergence of hydrocapitalism in 19th-and 20th-century France and beyond. As the terms themselves suggest, both forms of 'hydropower' illustrate the fundamental connection between water, its management, and colonial or neocolonial relations in the modern era. The article develops the concepts of hydroimperialism and hydrocapitalism both historically and analytically. It examines some of the historical processes that fostered and shaped French hydroimperialism during the colonial era, with French North Africa serving as the empirical example. It also explores how French political and technical elites basically advocated hydroimperialism, often from France to its North African empire, but also from the colonies to the métropole. Obscuring these earlier mobilities and exchanges, French water specialists in the late 20th century have pushed for the export of their hydraulic expertise 'globally'. Finally, although this study of hydroimperialism and hydrocapitalism is based on historical sources and methods, and their particular forms are thus situated in France, French North Africa, and parts of the global South, these concepts are analytically flexible. They facilitate historical comparisons while also helping to theorize the mutual constitution of science and technology, environmental management, and power in the modern world.", "publicationTitle": "Social Studies of Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "42", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "591-615", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41721343", "accessDate": "2017-04-11T20:27:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0306-3127", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From hydroimperialism to hydrocapitalism", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-04-11T20:27:12Z", "dateModified": "2017-04-11T20:27:12Z" } }, { "key": "7ZRH4UWC", "version": 1579, "library": { "type": 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"note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-04-07T19:51:48Z", "dateModified": "2017-04-07T19:51:48Z" } }, { "key": "QRWQNCFK", "version": 1578, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/QRWQNCFK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/QRWQNCFK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wanjiru and Evans", "parsedDate": "2014-12-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QRWQNCFK", "version": 1578, "itemType": "book", "title": "A Profile of Kenyan Entrepreneurs", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Waithaka", "lastName": "Wanjiru" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Majeni", "lastName": "Evans" } ], "abstractNote": "A Profile of Kenyan Entrepreneurs profiles a dozen of Kenya's most successful entrepreneurs across a variety of industries - manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, ICT, retail, media and entertainment to name a few. It is a collection that proves that when there is money to be made, you cannot beat a good entrepreneur no matter how deprived his or her background. Be inspired by stories that illustrate the triumph of hope over means and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds. Find out how they got to where they are, the pitfalls and challenges along the way and how they made and lost millions.Through their eyes you will get a fascinating glimpse into Kenya's history and the events that shaped business in the colonial, pre- and post-independence periods. In this first book of its kind, Kenyan entrepreneurs tell it all - the good, the bad and the ugly. From the building of the Kenya-Uganda railway, the state of emergency in 1952 and the crackdown on Mau Mau fighters, the coffee boom and policy of Africanisation in the 1970s, to the political corruption in the 1980s, the decline of the Kenyan economy in the 1990s and the modicum of hope in 2000s. And best of all, a section on tips for aspiring entrepreneurs where they tell you how to achieve their level of success.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2014-12-04", "publisher": "East African Educational Publishers", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "330", "ISBN": "978-9966-25-827-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Google-Books-ID: Yl3UBQAAQBAJ", "tags": [ { "tag": "Business & Economics / Entrepreneurship", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History / Africa / East", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-04-07T19:51:48Z", "dateModified": "2017-04-07T19:51:48Z" } }, { "key": "2ZFVGCGP", "version": 1577, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/2ZFVGCGP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/2ZFVGCGP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harris and Hay", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2ZFVGCGP", "version": 1577, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "New plans for housing in urban Kenya, 1939-63", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Harris" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alison", "lastName": "Hay" } ], "abstractNote": "Until about 1939, guided by a policy of trusteeship, the colonial government in Kenya limited the number of Africans in urban areas. As elsewhere in East and Central Africa, employers and municipalities were supposed to provide only 'bachelor' housing for unaccompanied African men. After 1939, encouraged by London, the Kenyan government began to promote a policy of development which implied urbanization. The permanent presence of Africans in towns was accepted, as was the growing responsibility of municipalities for the provision of housing for families as well as for bachelors. Municipalities began to plan for new types of housing, with more community facilities in new types of neighbourhood layouts. From the early 1940s, a wave of construction created many thousands of new dwellings in all major urban areas, but only a minority were designed for families. Many women and children were accommodated in 'bachelor' housing where they were compensated through rental subsidies. Although Kenya's housing initiatives in the late colonial period did not satisfy all of the rapidly growing urban needs, they were a substantial achievement.", "publicationTitle": "Planning Perspectives", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "22", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "195-223", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0266-5433", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "EN", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 757851599", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-04-06T20:39:30Z", "dateModified": "2017-04-06T20:39:30Z" } }, { "key": "VTIKWI9Q", "version": 1576, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": 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After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1979-05-10", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "638", "ISBN": "978-0-521-29611-3", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Google-Books-ID: m0dalboHfXgC", "tags": [ { "tag": "History / Africa / General", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History / Modern / General", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History / Renaissance", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-04-02T20:43:29Z", "dateModified": "2017-04-02T20:43:29Z" } }, { "key": "XUMI3S3U", "version": 1572, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/XUMI3S3U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/XUMI3S3U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Taylor", "parsedDate": "1970", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XUMI3S3U", "version": 1572, "itemType": "book", "title": "The political development of Tanganyika", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. 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I argue that exploring the historical–geographical construction of electricity in this way brings forward a number of considerations for conceptions of energy poverty and energy justice.", "publicationTitle": "Local Environment", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 1, 2013", "volume": "18", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "469-486", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/13549839.2012.748728", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.748728", "accessDate": "2017-03-28T17:39:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1354-9839", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The historical–geographical construction of power", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-03-28T17:39:34Z", "dateModified": "2017-03-28T17:39:34Z" } }, { "key": "JI6TRKX4", "version": 1564, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/JI6TRKX4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/JI6TRKX4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Havnevik", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JI6TRKX4", "version": 1564, "itemType": "book", "title": "Framing African development. Challenging concepts.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kjell J", "lastName": "Havnevik" } ], "abstractNote": "This book discusses and challenges concepts that are widely used in research and policy related to development issues in Africa. The main rationale for such an undertaking is that the concepts that are used to understand and define the world in general and Africa in particular are not merely describing social, economic and political processes and events; they are also largely framing these very same processes. Thus, the concepts by which we structure the world will implicitly or explicitly give premises for policies and practices; limiting or favouring certain types of actions and frameworks of interpretation and understanding in various contexts. It is therefore important to challenge commonly held conceptions about framing African development.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2015", "publisher": "Koninklijke Brill NV", "place": "Leiden", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-90-04-30541-0", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 925389951", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-03-28T10:17:13Z", "dateModified": "2017-03-28T10:17:13Z" } }, { "key": "A6E2QPGB", "version": 1562, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/A6E2QPGB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/A6E2QPGB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Beckert", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A6E2QPGB", "version": 1562, "itemType": "book", "title": "Empire of cotton: a global history", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sven", "lastName": "Beckert" } ], "abstractNote": "\"The epic story of the rise and fall of the empire of cotton, its centrality in the world economy, and its making and remaking of global capitalism. Sven Beckert's rich, fascinating book tells the story of how, in a remarkably brief period, European entrepreneurs and powerful statesmen recast the world's most significant manufacturing industry combining imperial expansion and slave labor with new machines and wage workers to change the world. Here is the story of how, beginning well before the advent of machine production in 1780, these men created a potent innovation (Beckert calls it war capitalism, capitalism based on unrestrained actions of private individuals; the domination of masters over slaves, of colonial capitalists over indigenous inhabitants), and crucially affected the disparate realms of cotton that had existed for millennia. We see how this thing called war capitalism shaped the rise of cotton, and then was used as a lever to transform the world. The empire of cotton was, from the beginning, a fulcrum of constant global struggle between slaves and planters, merchants and statesmen, farmers and merchants, workers and factory owners. In this as in so many other ways, Beckert makes clear how these forces ushered in the modern world. The result is a book as unsettling and disturbing as it is enlightening: a book that brilliantly weaves together the story of cotton with how the present global world came to exist.\"--Résumé de l'éditeur.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2015", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-0-375-41414-5", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Empire of cotton", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 945894438", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-03-28T09:59:13Z", "dateModified": "2017-03-28T09:59:13Z" } }, { "key": "5U7FINH3", "version": 1561, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 52085, "name": "Promotionskolleg Mikroenergiesysteme II", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/52085/items/5U7FINH3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/promotionskolleg_mikroenergiesysteme_ii/items/5U7FINH3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 481190, "username": "radioeriwan", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/radioeriwan", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winner", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5U7FINH3", "version": 1561, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Do artifacts have politics?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Langdon", "lastName": "Winner" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1996", "volume": "109", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "121-136", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "OCLC: 841835595", "tags": [], "collections": [ "T8JTN5DN" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-03-28T09:38:06Z", "dateModified": "2017-03-28T09:38:32Z" } } ]