[ { "key": "6UK525XX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/6UK525XX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/6UK525XX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2008-01-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6UK525XX", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sport et Politique (sommaire)", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Perspectives chinoises 2008/1", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008-01-06", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/sommaire3583.html", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T20:47:19Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "IPR", "extra": "L’approche des Jeux de Pékin, le relais mouvementé de la torche olympique, les vives réactions des populations chinoises à travers le monde sont autant d’événements récents qui posent avec force la question de la relation entre sport et politique. C’est donc à ce thème que Perspectives chinoises consacre ce trimestre son dossier, en proposant un ensemble d’articles qui, loin des feux de l’actualité, offre néanmoins des éléments susceptibles de l’éclairer. Le numéro s’ouvre avec un texte de Dong-Jhy Hwang et Li-Ke Chang qui nous propose une rétrospective sur le développement du sport en Chine depuis la fondation de la République populaire. Y sont notamment évoqués la pensée du Grand Timonier sur la culture physique, la primauté absolue du politique sur le sport pendant la Révolution culturelle ou le rôle plus diffus de l’idéologie après l’ouverture du pays. A partir d’une analyse très documentée de la participation chinoise aux Jeux de 1952 à Helsinki, Xu Guoqi montre ensuite l’importance qu’a pu avoir le mouvement olympique dans les stratégies de reconnaissance de Pékin ou Taipei sur la scène internationale. On comprend mieux alors la dimension toujours éminemment politique des Jeux, depuis le début, pour les autorités chinoises. C’est à travers un prisme local que Gladys Chicharro-Saito explore pour sa part la relation entre sport et politique. À partir d’un travail de terrain conduit dans la province du Hebei, )", "tags": [], "collections": [ "V8ZX8PGZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:14:44Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:14:44Z" } }, { "key": "9JB6TQDH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/9JB6TQDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/9JB6TQDH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9JB6TQDH", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Conflits villageois dans la Chine du xx e  siècle", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://etudesrurales.revues.org/document29.html", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T22:00:19Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "V8ZX8PGZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:14:33Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:14:33Z" } }, { "key": "P5DF8TAP", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/P5DF8TAP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/P5DF8TAP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brigitte Baptandier and Brigitte Baptandier", "parsedDate": "2007-06-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P5DF8TAP", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Entrer en montagne pour y rêver Le mont des Pierres et des Bambous", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Brigitte Baptandier" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Brigitte Baptandier" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "text", "date": "2007-06-07", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://terrain.revues.org/index3160.html", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T21:56:42Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "IPR", "extra": "Le mont des Pierres et des Bambous, ou des Bambous de pierre, dont je parlerai ici se trouve au Fujian, à 25 li (14,4 kilomètres) à l'ouest du bourg Honglu de la ville de Fuqing. A son sommet se trouve le temple des Pierres et des Bambous, Shizhu si, où l'on révère, notamment, les Neuf Seigneurs immortels, Jiuxian gong, encore nommés les Neuf Immortels (transformés en) carpes, Jiuli xian. Ces immortels auraient cultivé les arts de longue vie à l'époque de l'empereur Wu des Han (140-86 av. J.-C.) et pratiqué l'alchimie du raffinement de cinabre dans la grotte « au plus profond du nuage », shenyun dong, où un culte leur fut tout d'abord rendu. Ils sont réputés pour envoyer des rêves divinatoires à ceux qui les sollicitent.En fait, trois lieux sont consacrés aux Neuf Seigneurs. Le premier est le mont de Jade, Yü shan, à Fuzhou, où ils auraient pratiqué leur ascèse. Le deuxième se trouve au sud du Fujian, dans les montagnes du district bien nommé Xianyou, la randonnée des immortels, au lac des Neuf Carpes, Jiulihu, où ils ont rejoint le dao. Ils s'y seraient envolés depuis la ville de Fuzhou sous la forme de carpes, d'où le nom du lac. Perché haut dans la montagne se trouve également un lieu dit le Lieu pierreux, Shisuo shan, ou encore Shizhu shan, le mont des Bambous de pierre, où un pavillon leur est consacré et où l'on sollicite également des rêves. Le grand voyageur Xu Xiake (1586-1641) s'y", "tags": [], "collections": [ "V8ZX8PGZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:14:33Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:14:33Z" } }, { "key": "QEQTG5VJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/QEQTG5VJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/QEQTG5VJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/8RF6K4QR", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QEQTG5VJ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "8RF6K4QR", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2010-01-21T18:14:39Z", "url": "http://books.google.fr/books?id=cXORqV4AZjcC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "8RF6K4QR", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/8RF6K4QR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/8RF6K4QR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jerryson and Juergensmeyer", "parsedDate": "2010-01-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8RF6K4QR", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Buddhist Warfare", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Jerryson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Juergensmeyer" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2010-01-08", "publisher": "Oxford University Press US", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "271", "ISBN": "0195394836, 9780195394832", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5BSFPRM5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:14:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:14:07Z" } }, { "key": "HWC67TR7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/HWC67TR7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/HWC67TR7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Doganis Basile and Doganis Basile", "parsedDate": "2009-05-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HWC67TR7", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Les arts martiaux japonais et le sentiment d’évidence : une certitude du corps entre savoir et savoir-faire - Tracés. Revue de Sciences humaines", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Doganis Basile" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Doganis Basile" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "Text", "date": "2009-05-11", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://traces.revues.org/index4145.html", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T21:26:43Z", "shortTitle": "Les arts martiaux japonais et le sentiment d’évidence", "language": "", "rights": "© ENS Éditions", "extra": "Les « arts martiaux »1 asiatiques connaissent ces dernières années un impressionnant phénomène de mode, parallèle à une vogue plus générale de tout ce qui touche de près ou de loin à la culture asiatique, de la « médecine orientale » aux « sagesses d’orient », en passant par les idéogrammes chinois, sous forme de logos vestimentaires ou de tatouages. En marge de cette vogue un peu « pop », assez sauvagement syncrétique, et aux simplifications et déformations souvent aberrantes2, existe un vaste champ d’études sérieuses sur l’Asie en général et les arts martiaux en particulier, mais qui par réaction aux vulgarisations des ouvrages « grand public » et par crainte des formulations trop générales et abstraites, s’enferment parfois dans des analyses pointilleuses assez inaccessibles aux non-spécialistes.On trouve toutefois entre ces deux tendances un certain nombre d’ouvrages qui tout en étant précis et rigoureux, restent également assez faciles d’accès. C’est en général par un choix de problématique judicieux, et par une délimitation des sources utilisées que de tels ouvrages parviennent à éviter le double écueil de la vulgarisation et de l’érudition excessives. Nous souhaiterions que le présent article, par un rapprochement entres certaines expériences personnelles dans le domaine des arts martiaux japonais et certaines lectures, s’inscrive dans cette perspective qui ne renonce ni à la rigueur, ni à la", "tags": [], "collections": [ "B9NKD4N5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z" } }, { "key": "4K84FFHD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/4K84FFHD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/4K84FFHD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jean-Pierre Berthon et al.", "parsedDate": "2009-08-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4K84FFHD", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Les nouvelles voies spirituelles au Japon : état des lieux et mutations de la religiosité", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Jean-Pierre Berthon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Naoki Kashio" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Jean-Pierre Berthon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Naoki Kashio" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "text", "date": "2009-08-19", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://assr.revues.org/index20176.html", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T22:17:20Z", "shortTitle": "Les nouvelles voies spirituelles au Japon", "language": "", "rights": "IPR", "extra": "À partir de la deuxième moitié des années soixante-dix, l’émergence de formes nouvelles de croyances et de pratiques religieuses dans la société japonaise, a relativisé la distinction communément admise entre « religions historiques », « nouvelles religions » et « croyances populaires ». La présente étude vise à offrir un état des lieux de ces religiosités, et à dresser le tableau en « fondu-enchaîné » d’un univers religieux à l’intérieur duquel le syncrétisme shinto-bouddhique s’est trouvé enrichi de références qui s’appuient sur des traditions jusqu’ici peu explicitées, voire étrangères au fonds religieux national.Ces mouvements spirituels marquants ne doivent cependant pas faire oublier le constant processus de réinterprétation et de revitalisation du religieux traditionnel qui continue d’alimenter la mutation religieuse actuelle, et qui rend le cas japonais digne d’intérêt. C’est cette double orientation que les auteurs ont essayé de formaliser.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "B9NKD4N5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z" } }, { "key": "RBN4VQ8P", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/RBN4VQ8P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/RBN4VQ8P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hiroko", "parsedDate": "1979", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RBN4VQ8P", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Tokitsu (Kenji). ~~La Voie du karaté: pour une théorie des arts martiaux japonais~~", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yamane", "lastName": "Hiroko" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Archives des sciences sociales des religions", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1979", "volume": "47", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "306", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "assr", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/assr_0335-5985_1979_num_47_2_2185_t1_0306_0000_1", "accessDate": "2009-10-08T13:21:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0335-5985", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Tokitsu (Kenji). ~~La Voie du karaté", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "B9NKD4N5" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-29T15:13:50Z" } }, { "key": "WPG5CSC8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/WPG5CSC8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/WPG5CSC8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Doganis Basile and Doganis Basile", "parsedDate": "2009-05-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WPG5CSC8", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Les arts martiaux japonais et le sentiment d’évidence : une certitude du corps entre savoir et savoir-faire - Tracés. Revue de Sciences humaines", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Doganis Basile" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Doganis Basile" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "Text", "date": "2009-05-11", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://traces.revues.org/index4145.html", "accessDate": "2009-09-21T19:10:50Z", "shortTitle": "Les arts martiaux japonais et le sentiment d’évidence", "language": "", "rights": "© ENS Éditions", "extra": "Les « arts martiaux »1 asiatiques connaissent ces dernières années un impressionnant phénomène de mode, parallèle à une vogue plus générale de tout ce qui touche de près ou de loin à la culture asiatique, de la « médecine orientale » aux « sagesses d’orient », en passant par les idéogrammes chinois, sous forme de logos vestimentaires ou de tatouages. En marge de cette vogue un peu « pop », assez sauvagement syncrétique, et aux simplifications et déformations souvent aberrantes2, existe un vaste champ d’études sérieuses sur l’Asie en général et les arts martiaux en particulier, mais qui par réaction aux vulgarisations des ouvrages « grand public » et par crainte des formulations trop générales et abstraites, s’enferment parfois dans des analyses pointilleuses assez inaccessibles aux non-spécialistes.On trouve toutefois entre ces deux tendances un certain nombre d’ouvrages qui tout en étant précis et rigoureux, restent également assez faciles d’accès. C’est en général par un choix de problématique judicieux, et par une délimitation des sources utilisées que de tels ouvrages parviennent à éviter le double écueil de la vulgarisation et de l’érudition excessives. Nous souhaiterions que le présent article, par un rapprochement entres certaines expériences personnelles dans le domaine des arts martiaux japonais et certaines lectures, s’inscrive dans cette perspective qui ne renonce ni à la rigueur, ni à la", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z", "dateModified": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z" } }, { "key": "6B8D6PQZ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/6B8D6PQZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/6B8D6PQZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lombard", "parsedDate": "1977", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6B8D6PQZ", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Les maîtres de ~~silat~~ d'origine chinoise, contribution à l'histoire des arts martiaux dans l'Archipel", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Denys", "lastName": "Lombard" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Archipel", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1977", "volume": "14", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "33-41", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "arch", "DOI": "10.3406/arch.1977.1356", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1977_num_14_1_1356", "accessDate": "2009-09-23T19:42:57Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0044-8613", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z", "dateModified": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z" } }, { "key": "UKTNJVN4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/UKTNJVN4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/UKTNJVN4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Schneider", "parsedDate": "1991-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UKTNJVN4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to the performance of Wing Chun and T'ai Chi Chuan exercise.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "D", "lastName": "Schneider" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Int J Sports Med", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1991-06", "volume": "12", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "319-23", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0172-4622", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z", "dateModified": "2009-09-23T23:58:40Z" } }, { "key": "U674WM6U", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/U674WM6U", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/U674WM6U", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stanley E. 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"firstName": "Maarten", "lastName": "van Bottenburg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johan", "lastName": "Heilbron" } ], "abstractNote": "Bien que le développement des arts mar- tiaux au XXe siècle constitue un exemple frappant de « sportivisation » au sens de Norbert Elias, l’essor des « combats en cage » dans les années 1990 peut être vu comme une tendance opposée, une forme de dé-sportivisation. Comme le montre l’analyse de ces combats, la « sportivisation » comme la « dé-sportivisation » dépendent avant tout des intérêts des organisateurs, et plus particulièrement de la manière dont ils prennent en compte les demandes des combattants, des spectateurs ou des téléspectateurs. Quand un nouveau marché de l’audiovisuel, non régulé, a fait son apparition dans les années 1990 aux États-Unis avec la télévision pay-per-view, les entreprises de médias ont profité de l’occasion pour commercialiser les combats illégitimes, qui visaient des téléspectateurs moins intéressés par les spécificités d’un sport ou d’un jeu que par l’excitation antinomique provoquée par la transgression des règles et des conventions de la vie quotidienne. L’émergence des combats en cage montre que les nouveaux marchés de l’audiovisuel ont constitué un facteur important pour l’évolution des spectacles sportifs et des formes de divertissement proches du sport. Elle témoigne également du fait que la régulation politique joue un rôle essentiel dans les changements que ces nouveaux marchés pourraient induire. La pression publique a finalement conduit à la disparition des combats en cage sur les principales chaînes américaines de télévision câblée. En réponse à cette régulation, différentes initiatives ont cherché une nouvelle légitimité des combats, processus qui a récemment transformé les tournois de combats en cage en « arts martiaux mixtes ».", "publicationTitle": "Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "Pratiques martiales et sports de combat", "issue": "179", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "32-35", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/revue-actes-de-la-recherche-en-sciences-sociales-2009-4-p-32.htm?WhatU=arts%20martiaux&Auteur=&doc=N_STA_066_0099.htm&ID_ARTICLE=ARSS_179_0032", "accessDate": "2009-09-23T19:50:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "9782020987332", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], 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Pour survivre et se conformer à l’éthique imposée par le gouvernement, les moines étaient contraints de privilégier le « travail productif ». L’influence croissante du bouddhisme parmi les laïcs et la multiplication des échanges entre les monastères et les croyants conduit à une valorisation progressive du capital culturel et religieux du bouddhisme. A partir des années 1990, les gouvernements locaux cherchent à coopérer avec le bouddhisme pour, grâce à son capital culturel, attirer les investisseurs et développer le tourisme. En dépit du contrôle et de l’oppression dont les pratiques bouddhiques restent l’objet, l’Etat, guidé par des intérêts économiques, contribue dans certains cas à la promotion et à la reconstruction du bouddhisme qui se voit accorder une légitimité et un nouvel espace de développement.", "publicationTitle": "Perspectives chinoises", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "84", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/document665.html", "accessDate": "2009-09-22T03:33:22Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5BSFPRM5", "V8ZX8PGZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T23:54:32Z", "dateModified": "2009-09-23T23:54:32Z" } }, { "key": "UTW8DIP5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5117, "name": "Arts martiaux asiatiques", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5117/items/UTW8DIP5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/arts_martiaux_asiatiques/items/UTW8DIP5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 50109, "username": "zizi", "name": "Philippe R.", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zizi", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zhe Ji", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UTW8DIP5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "La constitution d'un clergé laïc par la Société Chan Moderne", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Zhe Ji" } ], "abstractNote": "Créée en 1989 à Taiwan, la Société Chan Moderne est une communauté de bouddhistes laïcs qui remet en question les privilèges religieux des moines et soutient l’idée d’une égalité entre moines et croyants laïcs. Elle s’est donnée une autorité indépendante des monastères pour la gestion des biens de salut et a constitué ainsi son propre clergé. A travers l’histoire de la Société Chan Moderne, cet article analyse certaines logiques à l’œuvre dans le champ du bouddhisme chinois : le rôle du prophète dans le jeu du pouvoir symbolique, les conditions de l’émergence d’un prophète, la légitimation d’une réforme religieuse dans la modernité, et le paradoxe de l’institutionnalisation.", "publicationTitle": "Perspectives chinoises", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "", "issue": "88", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://perspectiveschinoises.revues.org/document742.html", "accessDate": "2009-09-22T03:29:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5BSFPRM5", "V8ZX8PGZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-09-23T23:54:32Z", "dateModified": "2009-09-23T23:54:32Z" } } ]