[ { "key": "9HXTIX4G", "version": 4487, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/9HXTIX4G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/9HXTIX4G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lund and Baudouin", "parsedDate": "2023-03-15", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9HXTIX4G", "version": 4487, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Neocolonial agenda: Agrarian transformations in Ethiopia and Sri Lanka", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ragnhild", "lastName": "Lund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Axel", "lastName": "Baudouin" } ], "abstractNote": "The aim of the article is to show how neocolonial development has led to increasing ‘de-agrarianisation’ despite agricultural expansion, and this is at the expense of peasant production and pastoralism. Based on the authors’ own ethnographic research and literature studies, the article presents two cases of agricultural expansion: the Mahaweli Development Programme in Sri Lanka, aimed at redeveloping small-scale agriculture, and the reorganisation of pastoralist areas into large-scale cash cropping areas in Ethiopia. The authors find that recent agricultural ‘developers’ have failed to acknowledge the role and value of the traditional agrarian economy, as well as the pressure put on small-scale farmers and pastoralists through increasing capitalism in agriculture, land grabbing, and expropriation for agri-business. In conclusion, despite the historical and cultural differences between Sri Lanka and Ethiopia, both countries exemplify how the expropriation of state land under colonialism and after has facilitated the development of capitalist agriculture, involving irrigation, new settlements and migration, cash cropping, land alienation, and external public and private control. In Sri Lanka, increasing capitalism and technical reforms have led to social inequity and de-agrarianisation among small-scale farmers. In Ethiopia, agricultural development has been a political and economic process of alienation and exploitation for pastoralists.", "publicationTitle": "Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2023-03-15", "volume": "77", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "114-129", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00291951.2023.2226150", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2023.2226150", "accessDate": "2023-07-21T12:21:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0029-1951", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Neocolonial agenda", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00291951.2023.2226150", "tags": [ { "tag": "Ethiopia", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sri Lanka", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "farmers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "neocolonialism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pastoralists", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-07-21T12:21:53Z", "dateModified": "2023-07-21T12:21:53Z" } }, { "key": "3ZMSZPS5", "version": 4471, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/3ZMSZPS5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/3ZMSZPS5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Benjaminsen", "parsedDate": "2021-02-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3ZMSZPS5", "version": 4471, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Depicting decline: images and myths in environmental discourse analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tor A.", "lastName": "Benjaminsen" } ], "abstractNote": "Visual representations remain under-studied in environmental discourse analysis. Drawing on Barthes’ notions of denotation, connotation and myth in visual communication, I provide three examples of images of landscape degradation, which are responsible for spawning degradation myths: cracked soil demonstrating desertification in the West African Sahel, fence-line contrasts showing degradation of communal rangelands in South Africa, and colour maps as evidence of overstocking in Sámi reindeer husbandry in Norway. In all three cases, degradation images are used to uphold a myth about pastoral mismanagement of the environment. The cases also reveal the use of images as powerful tools to ‘problematise’ pastoralism, whereas technical measures, such as implementing carrying capacities, are presented as solutions, despite scientific evidence questioning the idea of general overstocking. In addition, we see that connotative meanings of images have been pivotal in all the cases producing the myths on which policymakers have tended to base their decisions.", "publicationTitle": "Landscape Research", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "February 17, 2021", "volume": "46", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "211-225", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01426397.2020.1737663", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2020.1737663", "accessDate": "2021-05-26T16:20:54Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0142-6397", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Depicting decline", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2020.1737663", "tags": [ { "tag": "Images", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Roland Barthes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "degradation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "narratives", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pastoralism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-05-26T16:20:54Z", "dateModified": "2021-05-26T16:20:54Z" } }, { "key": "U7FUQVAX", "version": 3881, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/U7FUQVAX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/U7FUQVAX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Yager et al.", "parsedDate": "2019-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U7FUQVAX", "version": 3881, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Socio-ecological dimensions of Andean pastoral landscape change: bridging traditional ecological knowledge and satellite image analysis in Sajama National Park, Bolivia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karina", "lastName": "Yager" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Corinne", "lastName": "Valdivia" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Slayback" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elizabeth", "lastName": "Jimenez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rosa Isela", "lastName": "Meneses" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arely", "lastName": "Palabral" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mary", "lastName": "Bracho" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniela", "lastName": "Romero" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alfred", "lastName": "Hubbard" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paula", "lastName": "Pacheco" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan", "lastName": "Calle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Humber", "lastName": "Alberto" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Olga", "lastName": "Yana" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniela", "lastName": "Ulloa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriel", "lastName": "Zeballos" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alejandro", "lastName": "Romero" } ], "abstractNote": "In the Andes, indigenous pastoral communities are confronting new challenges in managing mountain peatland pastures, locally called bofedales. Assessing land cover change using satellite images, vegetation survey, and local knowledge (i.e., traditional ecological knowledge) reveals the multi-faceted socio-ecological dimensions of bofedal change in Sajama National Park (PNS), Bolivia. Here, we present results from focus groups held in 2016 and 2017 to learn about the local knowledge of bofedales in five Aymara communities in PNS. Land cover maps, created from Landsat satellite imagery, provided a baseline reference of the decadal change of bofedales (1986, 1996, 2006, and 2016) and were field verified with vegetation sampling. At the park level, the land cover maps show a reduction of healthy bofedales (i.e., Juncaceae dominated peatland) cover from 33.8 km2 in 1986 to 21.7 km2 in 2016, and an increase in dry mixed grasses (e.g., Poaceae dominated land cover) from 5.1 km2 (1986) to 20.3 km2 (2016). Locals identify climate change, lack of irrigation, difficulty in water access, and loss of communal water management practices as key bofedal management challenges. Local improvement of bofedales was found in one community due to community-based irrigation efforts. Bridging knowledge of mountain land cover change helps to articulate the socio-ecological dimensions that influence local decision-making regarding bofedal management, and consideration of local actions that may be strengthened to support the sustainability of bofedales for local livelihoods in the context of climate change in the Andes.", "publicationTitle": "Regional Environmental Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019-06-01", "volume": "19", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1353-1369", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Reg Environ Change", "DOI": "10.1007/s10113-019-01466-y", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01466-y", "accessDate": "2019-06-06T10:41:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1436-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Socio-ecological dimensions of Andean pastoral landscape change", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Springer Link", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Andes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Bofedales", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Land cover change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mountain climate change", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pastoralism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Traditional ecological knowledge", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-06-06T10:41:13Z", "dateModified": "2019-06-06T10:41:13Z" } }, { "key": "Y7HXEXQ5", "version": 3845, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/Y7HXEXQ5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/Y7HXEXQ5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Løvschal et al.", "parsedDate": "2019-01-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Y7HXEXQ5", "version": 3845, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Are goats the new elephants in the room? Changing land-use strategies in Greater Mara, Kenya", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mette", "lastName": "Løvschal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dorthe Døjbak", "lastName": "Håkonsson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Irene", "lastName": "Amoke" } ], "abstractNote": "Land privatization and rapid land-use transformation are drastically reducing the pristine eco-cultural habitat across vast areas of East Africa. To avert what could become a classic tragedy of the commons, comprehensive solutions are needed. To date the conservancy model has provided a viable solution for securing long-term sustainable integration of cattle management alongside wildlife conservation. But new groundbreaking research shows that cattle numbers are stagnating and that flocks of sheep/goats are expanding on an unprecedented scale. We argue that the risks posed by increased numbers of sheep and goats have not been adequately recognized, since sheep and goat management bypasses the traditional approaches to thinking and governing land in the Greater Mara. Sheep and goat ownership therefore has the potential to develop disproportionately if they are not immediately integrated into conservancy management policies.", "publicationTitle": "Land Use Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2019", "volume": "80", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "395-399", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Land Use Policy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.029", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837717312887", "accessDate": "2019-01-24T13:34:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0264-8377", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Are goats the new elephants in the room?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Conservation policies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dispositive", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Goats", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Grasslands", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Land privatization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Land-use strategies", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pastoralism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2019-01-24T13:34:50Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-24T13:34:50Z" } }, { "key": "MIDL9NCW", "version": 3830, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/MIDL9NCW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/MIDL9NCW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Michelin and Montoloy", "parsedDate": "2018-11-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MIDL9NCW", "version": 3830, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Why public policies face difficulties in protecting mountain pastoral landscapes: some lessons from the history of the volcanic landscape of the Chaîne des Puys / Limagne fault, France", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yves", "lastName": "Michelin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Christine", "lastName": "Montoloy" } ], "abstractNote": "The ‘Chaîne des Puys/Limagne fault’ is a unique landscape located in the French Massif Central, and famous for its original and perfect landforms. For more than 400 years, it has been subjected to various local, national, and European policies intended to protect its ‘natural’ and open aspect. Though these landscapes look natural, they are the result of interactions between local forest- and grassland-management practices, natural vegetation dynamics, and regulation by environmental policies. Some parts of the area have seen their biodiversity and landscape quality increase, but others have been abandoned or forested, resulting in closed landscapes and reduced biodiversity. Based on a review and a systemic analysis of the policies, this article aims to analyse the reasons for their lack of effectiveness, and propose some principles that can help future policies to be more effective in protecting mountain grazing landscapes with the support of local communities.", "publicationTitle": "Landscape Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 17, 2018", "volume": "43", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1097-1116", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01426397.2018.1503238", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1503238", "accessDate": "2018-12-18T14:36:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0142-6397", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Why public policies face difficulties in protecting mountain pastoral landscapes", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chaîne des Puys (France)", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pastoralism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "agro-environmental management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "commons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "landscape policies", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-12-18T14:36:13Z", "dateModified": "2018-12-18T14:36:13Z" } }, { "key": "N5XNJ2UD", "version": 3830, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/N5XNJ2UD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/N5XNJ2UD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Krauß", "parsedDate": "2018-11-17", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N5XNJ2UD", "version": 3830, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Alpine landscapes in the Anthropocene: alternative common futures", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Werner", "lastName": "Krauß" } ], "abstractNote": "Alpine landscapes with their melting glaciers and loss of biodiversity represent the epoch of the Anthropocene. In this article, the Anthropocene is understood as a concept that shifts the focus on landscapes as assemblages of entangled human, geological, biological, and meteorological actors that enables a new form of telling stories about human–environment relationships. In the first part, I discuss in the example of Ötzi, the Ice Man, the nature of shifting borders and the agency of mountains. In the second part, I reactivate post-war Swiss Volkskunde (folklore studies) and anthropological studies about the role of Alpine pastures as commons, complemented by a case study from Grisons, Switzerland. The focus on entanglements and storytelling outlines alternative common futures as an epistemological and ontological challenge and as defined by communal work and the commonality of people and things.", "publicationTitle": "Landscape Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 17, 2018", "volume": "43", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1021-1031", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/01426397.2018.1503242", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1503242", "accessDate": "2018-12-18T14:33:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0142-6397", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Alpine landscapes in the Anthropocene", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Alpine landscapes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Anthropocene", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "commons", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "entanglement", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "story telling", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-12-18T14:33:28Z", "dateModified": "2018-12-18T14:33:28Z" } }, { "key": "X9SADM29", "version": 3785, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/X9SADM29", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/X9SADM29", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1221415, "username": "CedocIGD", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ferret", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X9SADM29", "version": 3785, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Bêtes et gens", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carole", "lastName": "Ferret" } ], "abstractNote": "L’évolution des techniques kazakhes d’élevage est décrite depuis le pastoralisme nomade du XIXe siècle, en passant par la rationalisation et la professionnalisation soviétiques, jusqu’à la crise du secteur, liée à la décollectivisation, et sa reprise au XXIe siècle. Deux études de terrain menées entre 1994 et 2013 dans deux aouls, un village sédentaire et une estive nomade, montrent au niveau micro dans quelle mesure les manières d’agir sur et avec le bétail, notamment ovin, traduisent une transformation du rapport à la nature : relâchement du contrôle sur la reproduction et la mobilité animales, recul de l’interventionnisme zootechnique en faveur d’actions plus opportunistes, mais sans retour à la polyvalence des espèces ni regain d’extensivité. Si le pastoralisme est un modèle d’exploitation durable des steppes, les éleveurs kazakhs le pratiquent non par souci écologique, mais pour entretenir la relation essentielle entre bêtes et gens., ‪This article describes the evolution of Kazakh techniques of animal husbandry from the nomadic pastoralism practised in the 19th century, through Soviet rationalisation and professionalisation, to the crisis of this sector due to decollectivisation and to its recover in the 21st century. Two field studies carried out between 1994 and 2013 in two Kazakh auls, a sedentary village and a nomadic summer camp, show on a micro scale how ways of acting on and with livestock, especially sheep, reflect a transformation of the relationship with nature : loosening of the control over animal reproduction and mobility, decline of zootechnic interventionism, in favour of more opportunistic forms of actions, but without returning to the previous versatility of species uses or to a more extensive system. If pastoralism can be a model of sustainable exploitation of the steppes, Kazakh pastoralists practise it not for ecological reasons, but to maintain the essential relationship between livestock and people.‪", "publicationTitle": "Etudes rurales", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017", "volume": "", "issue": "200", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "156-197", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-rurales-2017-2-page-156.htm", "accessDate": "2018-05-18T11:18:17Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0014-2182", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "Cairn.info", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "action sur la nature", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "anthropologie de l’action", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "berger", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "bétail", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "décollectivisation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "estive", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ethnographie", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "kazakh", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mouton", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pastoralisme", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "technique d’élevage", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "village", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "zootechnie soviétique", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2018-05-18T11:18:17Z", "dateModified": "2018-05-18T11:18:17Z" } }, { "key": "PR8Q8EAG", "version": 3686, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/PR8Q8EAG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/PR8Q8EAG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Basupi et al.", "parsedDate": "2017-08-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PR8Q8EAG", "version": 3686, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Historical perspectives on pastoralism and land tenure transformation in Ngamiland, Botswana: What are the policy and institutional lessons?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lenyeletse Vincent", "lastName": "Basupi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire Helen", "lastName": "Quinn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew John", "lastName": "Dougill" } ], "abstractNote": "Pastoral societies in dryland Africa continue to face changes to their systems. These systems are influenced by a range of historical factors, but little use is made of this information to design policies that suit pastoralists’ landscapes. This article provides a synthesis of historical perspectives on pastoral land use and tenure transformations in Ngamiland, south of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Little documentation of herders’ historical perspectives exists and less is known about how past experiences can be applied to sustainable pastoralism policies. In this article, current land use pressing issues are examined and analysed within the context of past experiences. We use a series of oral histories with key informants, focus group discussions, expert interviews and rangeland field observations. Results show that Nagamiland’s pastoral landscape has been shaped by a variety of factors: livestock diseases, human-wildlife conflicts, droughts, land tenure transformations associated with rangeland policies and the pastoral identity of the Ovaherero/Ovambanderu ethnic groups. Pastoralists have followed unique trajectories, specific to their rangeland conditions and socio-cultural context. Resilience to climate shocks and diseases has been weakened by inequitable patterns of control over rangeland resources. We recommend institutional diversity such that from experiences of the past, lessons can be drawn of processes and institutions required for pastoralism policies targeted pastoralists’ adaptations. Using pastoralists to provide information, especially in the area of indigenous knowledge, strategies can be developed to link conservation of wildlife and rangelands with pastoral production by developing ecologically sensitive low-volume tourism that pastoral communities can tap to diversify their livelihoods.", "publicationTitle": "Pastoralism", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 23, 2017", "volume": "7", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "24", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Pastoralism", "DOI": "10.1186/s13570-017-0093-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-017-0093-1", "accessDate": "2017-09-19T13:59:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2041-7136", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Historical perspectives on pastoralism and land tenure transformation in Ngamiland, Botswana", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "BioMed Central", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Environmental histories", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Institutions", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Livestock mobility", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Okavango delta", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Rangeland policy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Vulnerability", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-09-19T13:59:18Z", "dateModified": "2017-09-19T13:59:18Z" } }, { "key": "DIDW4M2K", "version": 3686, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/DIDW4M2K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/DIDW4M2K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gonin", "parsedDate": "2017-09-18", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DIDW4M2K", "version": 3686, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "« La terre est finie ! » Quel avenir pour le pastoralisme en Afrique de l’Ouest ?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexis", "lastName": "Gonin" } ], "abstractNote": "Les éleveurs du Sahel ont pour habitude de migrer vers le sud pour éviter les sécheresses et nourrir la croissance des villes d'Afrique de l'Ouest.", "publicationTitle": "Métropolitiques", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "18.09.2017", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.metropolitiques.eu/La-terre-est-finie-Quel-avenir.html", "accessDate": "2017-09-19T13:56:45Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "« La terre est finie ! » Quel avenir pour le pastoralisme en Afrique de l’Ouest ?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "foncier | urbanisation | agriculture | changement climatique | résilience | démographie | élevage | pression foncière | pastoralisme | Afrique de l’Ouest" } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-09-19T13:56:45Z", "dateModified": "2017-09-19T13:57:31Z" } }, { "key": "C6N6SPNG", "version": 3668, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/C6N6SPNG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/C6N6SPNG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Basupi et al.", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C6N6SPNG", "version": 3668, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Using participatory mapping and a participatory geographic information system in pastoral land use investigation: Impacts of rangeland policy in Botswana", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lenyeletse Vincent", "lastName": "Basupi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Claire Helen", "lastName": "Quinn" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew John", "lastName": "Dougill" } ], "abstractNote": "Since the 1980s, the spatial extent of communal grazing lands in Botswana has been diminishing due to rangeland privatisation and fencing associated with animal health policies. Spatial comparisons of pastoral land use transformations are particularly important where accessibility to grazing and water resources remains at the core of sustainable pastoralism policies. Achieving success in pastoral development research requires a sound understanding of traditional pastoralists’ information systems, including the nature of local spatial knowledge. This study explores local spatial knowledge through participatory mapping and a Participatory Geographic Information System to understand and analyse pastoralists’ grazing patterns, spatial mobility and the impacts of subdivisions and privatisation policies in Botswana’s Ngamiland rangelands. The study uses focus group discussions, historical analysis through key informant interviews, and participatory mapping exercises along with community guided transect walks. The resulting maps provide insights into the traditional tenure patterns of land use and the impacts of rangeland policy on traditional livestock spatial mobility and access to grazing lands. Privatisation and rangeland enclosures have resulted in the restricted movement of livestock and overstocking of floodplains and riparian rangelands, with some natural water pans becoming inaccessible to local communities. We conclude that the integration of local spatial knowledge can be used to foster better articulation and understanding of pastoralists’ tenures, which are often lacking in communal land administration systems. Such integrated analysis can contribute to sustainable pastoral land management policy toolkits in semi-arid rangeland environments and enable better land tenure and management decision making for sustainable land management.", "publicationTitle": "Land Use Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "mai 2017", "volume": "64", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "363-373", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Land Use Policy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.007", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837716307165", "accessDate": "2017-06-08T14:44:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0264-8377", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Using participatory mapping and a participatory geographic information system in pastoral land use investigation", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Communal grazing lands", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Local spatial knowledge", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Okavango delta", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pastoralism", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sustainable land management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "privatisation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-06-08T14:44:18Z", "dateModified": "2017-06-08T14:44:18Z" } }, { "key": "SCMZJ7FR", "version": 3651, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/SCMZJ7FR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/SCMZJ7FR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mwaura et al.", "parsedDate": "2017-03-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SCMZJ7FR", "version": 3651, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Economic value of water harvesting for climate-smart adaptation in semi-arid Ijara Garissa, Kenya", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Mwaura" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Koske" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Kiprotich" } ], "abstractNote": "The semi-arid Ijara experienced erratic and declining rainfall whereas temperature increased, triggering extreme weather events shocks. Given the shocks that outwitted traditional coping mechanisms, pastoralists spontaneously took to water harvesting pans as adaptation strategy. The spontaneity translated into unclear costs benefits which the study clarified by isolating them for analysis and also measured the strategy’s viability. The design used was costs-benefit-analysis, complemented by the regional financial market-driven 15% discounting rates. Also co-ordinated regional downscaling experiment models were used to ascertain climate performance and projection. Household questionnaire was administered to 240 calculated from 9000 farmer population. Annual water pan cash flow netted present value US$ 5393 and 57% pastoralists had embraced agro-pastoralism. Land size inadequacy and the communal tenure upset 86.26% users and 53.08% lacked requisite skills. Other challenges were feed deficit at 30.41%, and diseases 20.41% in that order. Benefits from harvesting water exceeded costs, making the investment viable for adaptation. Considering the limited adaptation capacities, disease control and feed deficit costs, policies need to focus on formulating climate-smart water harvesting technologies, improve feed to include revitalizing traditional grazing management practices. Other pertinent investment opportunities include strategic value-chain linkages and infrastructure as well enriched soil stabilization using multi-benefits crops and generation and consistent use of weather data.", "publicationTitle": "Environmental Systems Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017/03/27", "volume": "6", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "11", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/s40068-017-0088-3", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://environmentalsystemsresearch.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40068-017-0088-3", "accessDate": "2017-03-31T12:14:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2193-2697", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "En", "libraryCatalog": "environmentalsystemsresearch.springeropen.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "2017 The Author(s)", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR", "Q3U28S5R" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-03-31T12:14:12Z", "dateModified": "2017-03-31T12:14:12Z" } }, { "key": "N322KD48", "version": 3639, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/N322KD48", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/N322KD48", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jalón et al.", "parsedDate": "2017-02-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N322KD48", "version": 3639, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The potential for adoption of climate smart agricultural practices in Sub-Saharan livestock systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silvestre García de", "lastName": "Jalón" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Silvia", "lastName": "Silvestri" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew P.", "lastName": "Barnes" } ], "abstractNote": "Livestock systems play an important role in the livelihoods of many rural communities in Sub-Saharan Africa while being responsible for an important share of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. This study aimed to evaluate the potential for adoption of climate smart agricultural practices in Sub-Saharan livestock systems, related to the improvement in feed, animal husbandry, and grassland management. These practices present productivity and mitigation benefits and in some cases may also contribute to enhance resilience. In this study, we used a data set of 1538 farm households across nine Sub-Saharan countries. A mixed logit model was used to assess the influence on adoption and to estimate the probability of adoption. Our results show that there seems to be stronger influence of physical and financial capitals on adoption than the other capitals. Different types of capitals influence the uptake of different agricultural practices. Yet the probability of adoption would change across countries. The results of this study could help to refine adoption estimates calculated through global or regional modelling approaches and to inform the design of policies to better target investments in order to foster adoption.", "publicationTitle": "Regional Environmental Change", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017/02/01", "volume": "17", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "399-410", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Reg Environ Change", "DOI": "10.1007/s10113-016-1026-z", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-016-1026-z", "accessDate": "2017-02-20T12:44:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1436-3798, 1436-378X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-02-20T12:44:48Z", "dateModified": "2017-02-20T12:44:48Z" } }, { "key": "MFTAIMSM", "version": 3600, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/MFTAIMSM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/MFTAIMSM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wanjala et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-08-31", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MFTAIMSM", "version": 3600, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Antimicrobial effect of smoking milk handling containers’ inner surfaces as a preservation method in pastoral systems in Kenya", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nobert Wafula", "lastName": "Wanjala" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph Wafula", "lastName": "Matofari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John Masani", "lastName": "Nduko" } ], "abstractNote": "Pastoral communities in Kenya have used smoke from specific herbs as a technique of disinfecting milk-handling containers, preserving milk and to impart a characteristic desired flavour to raw camel milk. The smoking is expected to extend the shelf life of the camel milk, despite the high environmental temperatures (>28 °C). The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial effect of smoke on plastic milk-handling container surfaces and determine the efficacy of smoking as a preservation method. Smoked plastic milk-handling containers (n = 25) were conveniently collected from pastoral community households in Isiolo County, Kenya. Two containers were prepared by either washing and rinsing using hot water to be the negative control or rinsing and disinfecting using a chlorine-based agent to be the positive control. The inner surfaces of the containers were aseptically swabbed and analysed for total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC), and lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The TVC from the smoked containers was 4.64 ± 0.43 log10 cfu/cm2 while the TCC was 4.00 ± 0.66 log10 cfu/cm2 and the LAB were 3.75 ± 0.59 log10 cfu/cm2, and those of the negative control (plain-water-washed non-smoked plastic container) were 5.99 ± 1.03, 5.07 ± 0.91, and 4.81 ± 0.81 log10 cfu/cm2 for TVC, TCC, and LAB, respectively. The mean microbial load of milk bulked in smoked containers was 5.10 ± 0.96, 3.61 ± 2.13, and 3.84 ± 2.22 log10 cfu/ml for TVC, TCC, and LAB, respectively, while the mean microbial load of milk bulked in chlorine-disinfected containers was 5.23 ± 1.11, 2.46 ± 2.18, and 2.04 ± 1.35 log10 cfu/ml for TVC, TCC, and LAB, respectively. The common types of microbes were Gram-negative rods (57.3 %), Gram-positive rods (25.5 %), and Gram-positive cocci (17.2 %). The most prevalent coliforms from all types of the containers and milk were Escherichia coli spp. and Enterobacter spp. while the LAB were Lactobacillus spp. and Lactococcus spp. Therefore, smoking of milk-handling containers can be recommended as an effective method for disinfection of milk-handling containers and as a method of preservation of camel milk in the arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya, where the cold chain or processing infrastructure is poor.", "publicationTitle": "Pastoralism", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016/08/31", "volume": "6", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "17", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/s13570-016-0064-y", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13570-016-0064-y", "accessDate": "2016-10-24T12:15:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2041-7136", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "En", "libraryCatalog": "pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "2016 The Author(s).", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-10-24T12:15:29Z", "dateModified": "2016-10-24T12:15:29Z" } }, { "key": "IGXDREBS", "version": 3579, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/IGXDREBS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/IGXDREBS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Korbéogo", "parsedDate": "2016-04-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IGXDREBS", "version": 3579, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Variabilité socio-écologique, crise du pastoralisme et résilience des Peuls pasteurs du Gourma rural (Burkina Faso)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabin", "lastName": "Korbéogo" } ], "abstractNote": "Combinant recherche empirique et état de l’art sur les pratiques pastorales comme les régimes de propriété animale des sociétés pastorales d’Afrique et du Burkina Faso en particulier, cet article explore les dispositifs de résilience des Peuls pasteurs du Gourma rural dans un environnement marqué par des variations écologiques, des conflits d’usage des ressources naturelles et l’insertion de l’élevage dans l’économie de marché. En effet, pour tempérer les effets des aléas écologiques et du changement socio-économique, les Peuls pasteurs recourent à la mobilité pastorale, à la vente circonstancielle d’animaux au profit d’investissements alternatifs dans le foncier et l’immobilier locatif urbain. La multiplicité des formes d’adaptation à la vulnérabilité écologique et socio-pastorale témoigne de la flexibilité de la rationalité pratique des Peuls pasteurs du Gourma rural.", "publicationTitle": "VertigO - la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016/04/19", "volume": "", "issue": "Volume 16 Numéro 1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.4000/vertigo.17241", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vertigo.revues.org/17241", "accessDate": "2016-05-18T15:25:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1492-8442", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "vertigo.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Les contenus de VertigO sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Burkina Faso", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Peuls pasteurs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "crise du pastoralisme", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "résilience", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "variabilité écologique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "vulnérabilité", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-05-18T15:25:27Z", "dateModified": "2016-05-18T15:25:27Z" } }, { "key": "TX4CCP4Z", "version": 3548, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/TX4CCP4Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/TX4CCP4Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dossa et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TX4CCP4Z", "version": 3548, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Intra-urban and peri-urban differences in cattle farming systems of Burkina Faso", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Luc Hippolyte", "lastName": "Dossa" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mamadou", "lastName": "Sangaré" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andreas", "lastName": "Buerkert" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eva", "lastName": "Schlecht" } ], "abstractNote": "Little is known about the classification of urban and peri-urban cattle farming systems in West Africa. To contribute to filling this knowledge gap, we conducted a questionnaire-based survey in 137 and 133 cattle enterprises located, respectively, within and beyond the municipal boundaries of the city of Bobo Dioulasso in Burkina Faso. Categorical principal component and two-step cluster analysis techniques were used to group the different farms. The farmer’s engagement in crop production, the area of cultivated land, his experience in cattle farming, the orientation of the cattle enterprises towards fattening or milk production and the feeding mode (zero-grazing, grazing only or grazing plus supplementation), among others, were relevant differentiating factors. Overall nine distinct clusters reflecting different farming systems in the intra-urban and peri-urban areas were identified. Farm types in the intra-urban area were mainly oriented towards meat production and included intensive landless cattle fattening (n = 30; 21.9%), semi-intensive grassland-based cattle farming (n = 40; 29.2%), extensive cattle farming (n = 20, 14.6%), semi-intensive maize-cattle farming (n = 37, 27.0%) and intensive maize-cattle farming (n = 10, 7.3%). In contrast, farms in the peri-urban area were mostly oriented towards milk production and classified as semi-intensive pastoral (n = 11; 8.3%), semi-sedentary pastoral (n = 38; 28.6%), medium-scale agro-pastoral maize-dairy farming (n = 40, 30.1%), and small-scale agro-pastoral dairy-maize farming (n = 44; 33.1%). The intensive landless fattening enterprises seem to be most promising for the future exploitation of the growing demand of urban customers for beef, whereas small dairy herds integrated or not with crop production appear to be the most adapted to the continuously changing peri-urban environment.", "publicationTitle": "Land Use Policy", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "novembre 2015", "volume": "48", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "401-411", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Land Use Policy", "DOI": "10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.06.031", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837715002094", "accessDate": "2015-12-09T14:56:12Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0264-8377", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Animal fattening", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Beef production", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Dairy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Systems typology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Urbanization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "West Africa", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-09T14:56:12Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-09T14:56:12Z" } }, { "key": "BD787K88", "version": 3503, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/BD787K88", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/BD787K88", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kiema et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-01-16", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BD787K88", "version": 3503, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Transhumance et gestion des ressources naturelles au Sahel : contraintes et perspectives face aux mutations des systèmes de productions pastorales", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "André", "lastName": "Kiema" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ghislain Bambara", "lastName": "Tontibomma" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nouhoun", "lastName": "Zampaligré" } ], "abstractNote": "En région sahélienne du Burkina Faso, l’élevage est de type extensif basé essentiellement sur l’exploitation des ressources naturelles. Les pratiques traditionnelles actuelles ne permettent plus de répondre efficacement aux problèmes d’alimentation et d’abreuvement des animaux. L’amplitude des mouvements des pasteurs, la transhumance, est devenue plus importante et les séjours dans les zones d’accueil deviennent de plus en plus longs. Ce travail fait une situation de référence de la pratique de la transhumance et des perspectives face aux grandes mutations des systèmes de production pastoraux en cours. Le travail a consisté à effectuer des travaux d’enquêtes à passage unique chez 111 transhumants de la région du Sahel. Ces enquêtes ont été couplées avec des interviews semi-structurées auprès de 16 personnes ressources des services techniques, ONG/Associations travaillant avec des transhumants. Les investigations ont montré que la transhumance est due en majeurs partis aux déficits en ressources fourragères et hydriques (88 %). Le calendrier, l’itinéraire suivi et les temps de séjour dépendent de la disponibilité des ressources pastorales des zones d’attache, de transit et d’accueil. Ainsi, une partie des transhumants du Sahel se déplace vers les parcours de la zone du Béli et la République du Mali tandis qu’une autre va vers le Gourma, le Bénin et le Togo. Les difficultés liées à cette mobilité sont l’accès à l’eau (19,4 %), les agressions et vols d’animaux (19,7 %), les dégâts des champs (41 %) et les taxes (21 %). L’analyse des contraintes permet de formuler des propositions relatives à : i) l’aménagement de l’espace pastoral, ii) les mécanismes de sécurisation des aménagements, iii) l’amélioration de l’environnement de la transhumance, iv) la formation des acteurs de la transhumance.", "publicationTitle": "VertigO - la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015/01/16", "volume": "", "issue": "Volume 14 Numéro 3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vertigo.revues.org/15404", "accessDate": "2015-02-17T14:09:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1492-8442", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Transhumance et gestion des ressources naturelles au Sahel", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "vertigo.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© Tous droits réservés", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Burkina Faso", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sahel", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fourrage", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pastoralisme", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "pâture", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ressources naturelles", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "transhumance", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-17T14:09:35Z", "dateModified": "2015-02-17T14:09:35Z" } }, { "key": "DS99TPKV", "version": 3428, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/DS99TPKV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/DS99TPKV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bonnet", "parsedDate": "2014-01-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DS99TPKV", "version": 3428, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Vulnérabilité pastorale et politiques publiques de sécurisation de la mobilité pastorale au Sahel", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bernard", "lastName": "Bonnet" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Mondes en développement", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014-01-20", "volume": "n° 164", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "71-91", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Mondes en développement", "DOI": "10.3917/med.164.0071", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=MED_164_0071", "accessDate": "2014-02-14T13:49:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0302-3052", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "www.cairn.info", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© De Boeck Supérieur", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2014-02-14T13:49:10Z", "dateModified": "2014-02-14T13:49:10Z" } }, { "key": "PF9XQ7EX", "version": 3376, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/PF9XQ7EX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/PF9XQ7EX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sougnabé", "parsedDate": "2013-05-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PF9XQ7EX", "version": 3376, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "La sédentarisation comme moyen d’adaptation aux baisses de la pluviométrie chez les éleveurs Peuls en Savane tchadienne", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pabamé", "lastName": "Sougnabé" } ], "abstractNote": "L’article s’intéresse aux processus de sédentarisation des éleveurs peuls en zone de savane du Tchad comme moyen d’adaptation aux régimes pluviométriques, devenus de plus en plus aléatoires. À partir des enquêtes menées auprès de 60 unités domestiques des éleveurs reparties dans trois campements, il ressort que la répétition à intervalles de plus en plus courts des crises crée une situation de précarité quasi permanente en particulier chez les éleveurs. Les conditions actuelles de leur exercice sont fortement contraintes par les modifications de leur environnement engendrées surtout par les baisses de la pluviométrie. Comme réponse à ses contraintes, les éleveurs se sont sédentaritsés pour marquer leur espace. Celle-ci révèle une capacité de réponse de ces derniers à s’adapter à des changements dynamiques que pourraient accompagner les politiques publiques en matière d’aménagement du territoire.", "publicationTitle": "VertigO - la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013/05/07", "volume": "", "issue": "Volume 13 Numéro 1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.4000/vertigo.13468", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://vertigo.revues.org/13468", "accessDate": "2013-05-27T13:56:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1492-8442", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "fr", "libraryCatalog": "vertigo.revues.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© Tous droits réservés", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Baisse pluviométrique", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Peuls", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Tchad", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "savane", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sédentarisation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "éleveurs", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-05-27T13:56:23Z", "dateModified": "2013-05-27T13:56:23Z" } }, { "key": "7K449SP5", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/7K449SP5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/7K449SP5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barker", "parsedDate": "2012-11", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7K449SP5", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The desert and the sown: Nomad–farmer interactions in the Wadi Faynan, southern Jordan", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.", "lastName": "Barker" } ], "abstractNote": "The paper discusses the changing relationship between pastoral nomads and farmers, one of the recurring themes in the history of the arid Near East. In many parts of this region that history has often been characterized in terms of changing cycles of sedentary farming and pastoralism, linked respectively to notions of cultural florescence and collapse. The paper reviews the complex history of cultivation, herding, and industrial activity (copper mining and processing) that has been established for the Wadi Faynan in southern Jordan, a desertic region used today largely by Bedouin herding groups, from the Early Bronze Age to the present day. As recent studies indicate for the Negev region as a whole, it concludes that notions of simplistic cycles in nomad–sedentary relations are unhelpful: historical contingency played a far more important role than the physical landscape and the changes effected to it by climatic shifts over the past 6000 years.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Arid Environments", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "novembre 2012", "volume": "86", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "82-96", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.11.023", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140196311003570", "accessDate": "2012-08-14T08:47:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0140-1963", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The desert and the sown", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Farming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Pastoralism", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-08-14T08:47:39Z", "dateModified": "2012-08-14T08:47:39Z" } }, { "key": "25AHNT66", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, sociétés, environnements-IGD", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/5010/items/25AHNT66", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/dveloppement_socits_environnements-igd/items/25AHNT66", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 40833, "username": "CedocIGUL", "name": "Centre de documentation (UNIL-IGD, CH)", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/cedocigul", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ibrahim", "parsedDate": "2012-07-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "25AHNT66", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Linking vision with reality in the implementation of policy framework for pastoralism in Nigeria", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Aminu", "lastName": "Ibrahim" } ], "abstractNote": "The African Union has approved a pastoral policy initiative aimed at securing, protecting and improving the lives, livelihoods and rights of pastoral communities, adopted by the Conference of African Ministers of Agriculture. The African Union urges all African member states to review their policies impacting pastoralism, to develop a comprehensive policy which takes into account the peculiar needs of pastoralism; and to build human, financial and technical capacities to support pastoral policy development. This paper examines some of the challenges which implementation of the policy in Nigeria will face. Typical of most developing countries, most of the factors that are favourable for successful policy implementations are lacking. Therefore, the prevailing complications and distortions with policy making and implementation must be considered. The paper suggests measures to implement the policy.", "publicationTitle": "Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012-07-26", "volume": "2", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "7", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1186/2041-7136-2-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/2/1/7/abstract", "accessDate": "2012-08-13T10:09:41Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2041-7136", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "www.pastoralismjournal.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "KT4JMDQR" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2012-08-13T10:09:41Z", "dateModified": "2012-08-13T10:09:41Z" } }, { "key": "BVTTU8GJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 5010, "name": "Développement, 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