[ { "key": "VNTMDQBR", "version": 135, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/VNTMDQBR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/VNTMDQBR", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/4E2858XI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "VNTMDQBR", "version": 135, "parentItem": "4E2858XI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-11-22T06:32:42Z", "url": "http://apr.sagepub.com/content/28/1/72.abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "72.html", "md5": "ca50257d8124bcf502db614594a8113d", "mtime": 1479796362000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-22T06:32:42Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-22T06:32:42Z" } }, { "key": "BR5QPTV4", "version": 135, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/BR5QPTV4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/BR5QPTV4", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/4E2858XI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "BR5QPTV4", "version": 135, "parentItem": "4E2858XI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-22T06:32:39Z", "url": "http://apr.sagepub.com/content/28/1/72.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Southwell and Burchett - 2000 - The Effect of All-mail Elections on Voter Turnout.pdf", "md5": "3ea86a17cd0e84ebe9cc83fe321d1a70", "mtime": 1479796361000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-22T06:32:39Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-22T06:32:41Z" } }, { "key": "4E2858XI", "version": 134, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/4E2858XI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/4E2858XI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Southwell and Burchett", "parsedDate": "2000-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "4E2858XI", "version": 134, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Effect of All-mail Elections on Voter Turnout", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Priscilla L.", "lastName": "Southwell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Justin I.", "lastName": "Burchett" } ], "abstractNote": "Proponents of all-mail elections argue that this type of election facilitates participation such that elevated levels of turnout occur. The research tests this assumption by analyzing 48 statewide elections from the state of Oregon. This analysis suggests that the all-mail format is a major stimulus to voter participation, second only to the impact of a presidential contest.", "publicationTitle": "American Politics Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "01/01/2000", "volume": "28", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "72-79", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Politics Quarterly", "DOI": "10.1177/1532673X00028001004", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://apr.sagepub.com/content/28/1/72", "accessDate": "2016-11-22T06:32:39Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1532-673X, 1552-3373", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "apr.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-22T06:32:39Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-22T06:32:39Z" } }, { "key": "F4IQ62DX", "version": 133, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/F4IQ62DX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/F4IQ62DX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/9ZKPREWV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "F4IQ62DX", "version": 133, "parentItem": "9ZKPREWV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:53:47Z", "url": "https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/election-2016-restrictive-voting-laws-numbers#section5", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "election-2016-restrictive-voting-laws-numbers.html", "md5": "b0f4e04280f3ee3ba5f926a63f285384", "mtime": 1479437627000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:53:47Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:53:47Z" } }, { "key": "9ZKPREWV", "version": 132, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/9ZKPREWV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/9ZKPREWV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9ZKPREWV", "version": 132, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Election 2016: Restrictive Voting Laws by the Numbers | Brennan Center for Justice", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "The Brennan Center for Justice is a non-partisan public policy and law institute that focuses on the fundamental issues of democracy and justice.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "/analysis/election-2016-restrictive-voting-laws-numbers", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:53:45Z", "shortTitle": "Election 2016", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:53:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:53:45Z" } }, { "key": "ZHU3US3I", "version": 131, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/ZHU3US3I", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/ZHU3US3I", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/TNZEA8V8", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZHU3US3I", "version": 131, "parentItem": "TNZEA8V8", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:50:17Z", "url": "http://heinonline.org/HOL/PDFsearchable?handle=hein.journals/forharoc127&collection=journals§ion=8&id=&print=section§ioncount=1&ext=.pdf&nocover=", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Hasen - 2013 - Race or Party How Courts Should Think about Repub.pdf", "md5": "de60292ba0391286976cff299b68e5d2", "mtime": 1479437422000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:50:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:50:22Z" } }, { "key": "TNZEA8V8", "version": 130, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/TNZEA8V8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/TNZEA8V8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hasen", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TNZEA8V8", "version": 130, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Race or Party: How Courts Should Think about Republican Efforts to Make It Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard L.", "lastName": "Hasen" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Harvard Law Review Forum", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013-2014", "volume": "127", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "58-75", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Harv. L. Rev. F.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Race or Party", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "HeinOnline", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:50:17Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:50:17Z" } }, { "key": "44MZPUUJ", "version": 129, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/44MZPUUJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/44MZPUUJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bentele et al.", "parsedDate": "2013-12", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "44MZPUUJ", "version": 129, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Jim Crow 2.0? Why States Consider and Adopt Restrictive Voter Access Policies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Keith G.", "lastName": "Bentele" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Erin E.", "lastName": "O'" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Brien" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in state legislation likely to reduce access for some voters, including photo identification and proof of citizenship requirements, registration restrictions, absentee ballot voting restrictions, and reductions in early voting. Political operatives often ascribe malicious motives when their opponents either endorse or oppose such legislation. In an effort to bring empirical clarity and epistemological standards to what has been a deeply-charged, partisan, and frequently anecdotal debate, we use multiple specialized regression approaches to examine factors associated with both the proposal and adoption of restrictive voter access legislation from 2006–2011. Our results indicate that proposal and passage are highly partisan, strategic, and racialized affairs. These findings are consistent with a scenario in which the targeted demobilization of minority voters and African Americans is a central driver of recent legislative developments. We discuss the implications of these results for current partisan and legal debates regarding voter restrictions and our understanding of the conditions incentivizing modern suppression efforts. Further, we situate these policies within developments in social welfare and criminal justice policy that collectively reduce electoral access among the socially marginalized.", "publicationTitle": "Perspectives on Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013/12", "volume": "11", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1088-1116", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1017/S1537592713002843", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/jim-crow-20-why-states-consider-and-adopt-restrictive-voter-access-policies/A3FD871345BE34882F434CA89489D64A", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:18:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1537-5927, 1541-0986", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Jim Crow 2.0?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge Core", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:18:48Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:48:50Z" } }, { "key": "S9KPQ45F", "version": 128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/S9KPQ45F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/S9KPQ45F", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/44MZPUUJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "S9KPQ45F", "version": 128, "parentItem": "44MZPUUJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:18:52Z", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/jim-crow-20-why-states-consider-and-adopt-restrictive-voter-access-policies/A3FD871345BE34882F434CA89489D64A", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "A3FD871345BE34882F434CA89489D64A.html", "md5": "b87a42267e31669aedec946b0faa1262", "mtime": 1479435532000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:18:52Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:18:52Z" } }, { "key": "4A5H4H7D", "version": 128, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/4A5H4H7D", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/4A5H4H7D", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/44MZPUUJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4A5H4H7D", "version": 128, "parentItem": "44MZPUUJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T02:18:48Z", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A3FD871345BE34882F434CA89489D64A/S1537592713002843a.pdf/jim-crow-2-0-why-states-consider-and-adopt-restrictive-voter-access-policies.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Bentele et al. - 2013 - Jim Crow 2.0 Why States Consider and Adopt Restri.pdf", "md5": "d4f151163fabf042f33d028c39586fe6", "mtime": 1479435531000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T02:18:48Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:18:51Z" } }, { "key": "F6EJCRB4", "version": 126, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/F6EJCRB4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/F6EJCRB4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hopps and Bowles", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "F6EJCRB4", "version": 126, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Response to Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder: Energizing, Educating and Empowering Voters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "June Gary", "lastName": "Hopps" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dorcas Davis", "lastName": "Bowles" } ], "abstractNote": "African Americans have been under economic domination and exploitation by whites since slavery. Resistance forces, such as black churches, the Pan Africanism Movement, local and state NAACP chapters, the Legal Defense Fund, Congress on Racial Equality, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and later, the Black Power Movement played a significant role in the transition from the period characterized by Jim Crow to a time of major civil rights victories, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder 2013 Supreme Court decision was considered a major blow to civil rights. Civil and human rights groups and individuals have to continue to be motivated to engage the disenfranchised voters to become politically empowered to avoid the feared landslide and voter suppression associated with pre-clearance.", "publicationTitle": "Phylon (1960-)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "52", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-23", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Phylon (1960-)", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43681951", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T20:57:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0031-8906", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Response to Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T20:57:48Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T02:04:31Z" } }, { "key": "PGW5E5BC", "version": 125, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/PGW5E5BC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/PGW5E5BC", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/8E98RVDH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PGW5E5BC", "version": 125, "parentItem": "8E98RVDH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T01:39:16Z", "url": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/15thamendment.html", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "15thamendment.html", "md5": "2cbd75fb410f9a7ccc999d8598197cea", "mtime": 1479433155000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T01:39:16Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T01:39:16Z" } }, { "key": "8E98RVDH", "version": 124, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/8E98RVDH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/8E98RVDH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8E98RVDH", "version": 124, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "15th Amendment to the Constitution: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress)", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "15th Amendment to the Constitution: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Services and Programs, Digital Reference Section, Library of Congress)", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "webpage", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/15thamendment.html", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T01:39:14Z", "shortTitle": "15th Amendment to the Constitution", "language": "eng", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T01:39:14Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T01:39:14Z" } }, { "key": "6UV2QTDK", "version": 123, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/6UV2QTDK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/6UV2QTDK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/C2N4FDXH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6UV2QTDK", "version": 123, "parentItem": "C2N4FDXH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-18T01:05:16Z", "url": "http://heinonline.org/HOL/PDFsearchable?handle=hein.journals/forharoc127&collection=journals§ion=8&id=&print=section§ioncount=1&ext=.pdf&nocover=", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Hasen - 2013 - Race or Party How Courts Should Think about Repub.pdf", "md5": "f0b2dd939e8ac4b3304bc2e25059d557", "mtime": 1479431124000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T01:05:16Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T01:05:24Z" } }, { "key": "C2N4FDXH", "version": 122, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/C2N4FDXH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/C2N4FDXH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hasen", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "C2N4FDXH", "version": 122, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Race or Party: How Courts Should Think about Republican Efforts to Make It Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard L.", "lastName": "Hasen" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Harvard Law Review Forum", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013-2014", "volume": "127", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "58-75", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Harv. L. Rev. F.", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Race or Party", "language": "eng", "libraryCatalog": "HeinOnline", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-18T01:05:16Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-18T01:05:16Z" } }, { "key": "HAQ73QXX", "version": 121, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/HAQ73QXX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/HAQ73QXX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HAQ73QXX", "version": 121, "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "voterIDhajnaletal.pdf", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:52:56Z", "url": "http://pages.ucsd.edu/~zhajnal/page5/documents/voterIDhajnaletal.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "voterIDhajnaletal.pdf", "md5": "f29d13c4b920553844dee6a3bf17066a", "mtime": 1479426776000, "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:52:56Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:52:57Z" } }, { "key": "ZE2GVGMJ", "version": 119, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/ZE2GVGMJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/ZE2GVGMJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/ZISE945T", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZE2GVGMJ", "version": 119, "parentItem": "ZISE945T", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "The impact of legal constraints on voter registration, turnout, and the composition of the American electorate | SpringerLink", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:27:56Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01498813", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "BF01498813.html", "md5": "cefcda134aa42d6e5e0e3c6c3859514b", "mtime": 1479425275000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:27:56Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:27:56Z" } }, { "key": "ZISE945T", "version": 118, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/ZISE945T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/ZISE945T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "ZISE945T", "version": 118, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The impact of legal constraints on voter registration, turnout, and the composition of the American electorate | SpringerLink", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01498813", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:27:55Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:27:55Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:27:55Z" } }, { "key": "IIDNW9E3", "version": 117, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/IIDNW9E3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/IIDNW9E3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/RP8KXBG5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IIDNW9E3", "version": 117, "parentItem": "RP8KXBG5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:21:15Z", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/five-years-later-a-re-assessment-of-oregons-vote-by-mail-electoral-process/B1132DCF91E347ABAEDDBBE041C80718/core-reader", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "core-reader.html", "md5": "ccf34905ecee119330e938c6a18a80ab", "mtime": 1479424876000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:21:15Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:21:15Z" } }, { "key": "GXJ35BX8", "version": 117, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/GXJ35BX8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/GXJ35BX8", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/RP8KXBG5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GXJ35BX8", "version": 117, "parentItem": "RP8KXBG5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:21:11Z", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B1132DCF91E347ABAEDDBBE041C80718/S1049096504003804a.pdf/five-years-later-a-re-assessment-of-oregon-s-vote-by-mail-electoral-process.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Southwell - 2004 - Five Years Later A Re-Assessment of Oregon's Vote.pdf", "md5": "77fa910224d8bf66098969a9547807d2", "mtime": 1479424873000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:21:11Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:21:13Z" } }, { "key": "RP8KXBG5", "version": 116, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/RP8KXBG5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/RP8KXBG5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Southwell", "parsedDate": "2004-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RP8KXBG5", "version": 116, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Five Years Later: A Re-Assessment of Oregon's Vote by Mail Electoral Process", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Priscilla L.", "lastName": "Southwell" } ], "abstractNote": "Welcome to Cambridge Core", "publicationTitle": "PS: Political Science & Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004/01", "volume": "37", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "89-93", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1017/S1049096504003804", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/article/five-years-later-a-re-assessment-of-oregons-vote-by-mail-electoral-process/B1132DCF91E347ABAEDDBBE041C80718/core-reader", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T23:21:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1537-5935, 1049-0965", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Five Years Later", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge Core", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T23:21:11Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T23:21:11Z" } }, { "key": "XSN4MC83", "version": 114, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/XSN4MC83", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/XSN4MC83", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gronke et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XSN4MC83", "version": 114, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Convenience Voting", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Gronke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eva", "lastName": "Galanes-Rosenbaum" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter A.", "lastName": "Miller" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Toffey" } ], "abstractNote": "Forms of convenience voting—early in-person voting, voting by mail, absentee voting, electronic voting, and voting by fax—have become the mode of choice for >30% of Americans in recent elections. Despite this, and although nearly every state in the United States has adopted at least one form of convenience voting, the academic research on these practices is unequally distributed across important questions. A great deal of literature on turnout is counterbalanced by a dearth of research on campaign effects, election costs, ballot quality, and the risk of fraud. This article introduces the theory of convenience voting, reviews the current literature, and suggests areas for future research.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Political Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "11", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "437-455", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053006.190912", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053006.190912", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T22:29:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Annual Reviews", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "cite of meta anlaysis", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T22:29:23Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T22:41:57Z" } }, { "key": "UN9D53MQ", "version": 113, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/UN9D53MQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/UN9D53MQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/SPXKRNV2", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UN9D53MQ", "version": 113, "parentItem": "SPXKRNV2", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T22:36:04Z", "url": "http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.053006.190912", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Gronke et al. - 2008 - Convenience Voting.pdf", "md5": "736e37a4285bab132890153d74dc35f4", "mtime": 1479422164000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T22:36:04Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T22:36:06Z" } }, { "key": "G9HRSV7W", "version": 112, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/G9HRSV7W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/G9HRSV7W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gronke and Toffey", "parsedDate": "2008-09-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "G9HRSV7W", "version": 112, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Psychological and Institutional Determinants of Early Voting", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Gronke" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel Krantz", "lastName": "Toffey" } ], "abstractNote": "This article examines early voting, an institutional innovation whereby citizens can cast their ballots a time and location other than on election day and at the precinct place. Early voting has been proposed as way to expand the franchise, by making voting more convenient, and extend the franchise, by encouraging turnout among those segments of the population who are unable or unwilling to vote using traditional methods. The article draws on models of voter decision making that conceptualize voting as a choice reached under uncertainty. Voters vary by (a) their willingness to accept uncertainty, (b) their cognitive engagement with the campaign, and (c) their location in an institutional environment that makes early voting possible. We propose a multivariate model of early voting, contingent on a voter's prior levels of political information, level of fixed political beliefs, and political information activity. These are also interacted with the institutional context (laws and procedures that allow early voting). At the descriptive level, we find most of the expected demographic and attitudinal patterns: early voters are older, better educated, and more cognitively engaged in the campaign and in politics. Because national surveys are ill equipped to capture nuanced campaign dynamics, many of the statistically significant relationships disappear in multivariate analyses. Regardless, revealing differences emerge between midterm and presidential election years that allow us to make important inferences about the demographic and participatory characteristics of early voters.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Social Issues", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2008", "volume": "64", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "503-524", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00575.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00575.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T22:35:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-4560", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "meta anylasis", "tags": [], "collections": [ "5VQT388D" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T22:35:20Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T22:35:46Z" } }, { "key": "4DP85EJH", "version": 113, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 489832, "name": "Solutions in Appalachia", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/4DP85EJH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/solutions_in_appalachia/items/4DP85EJH", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/489832/items/G9HRSV7W", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2885997, "username": "mwetta", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mwetta", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4DP85EJH", "version": 113, "parentItem": "G9HRSV7W", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-11-17T22:35:20Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00575.x/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Gronke and Toffey - 2008 - The Psychological and Institutional Determinants o.pdf", "md5": "69f382a190315b2c8597db3d7c51bf5f", "mtime": 1479422123000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-11-17T22:35:20Z", "dateModified": "2016-11-17T22:35:23Z" } } ]