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            "abstractNote": "The Power Trading Agent Competition (Power TAC) simulates numerous economic multi-agent trading scenarios where brokers trade in multiple power markets. A successful broker makes sound predictions about future energy supplies, demands, and costs in these markets and bids intelligently to gain profit. The broker who maintains the most profitable portfolio wins the competition. In this chapter, we detail some novel wholesale trading strategies of the broker SPOT used in competitions from 2015 to 2020. We present the higher-level ideas of these strategies with experimental results and discuss the experiences gained in the tournaments while playing some of these strategies. SPOT’s MCTS wholesale bidding strategy can procure energy at the lowest cost, which is presently the state-of-the-art strategy in the PDA markets. We also propose a state-of-the-art methodology to explore better strategies (applicable to the Power TAC domain) against a specific set of opponents, minimizing the agent’s regret.",
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            "abstractNote": "Contemporary retail electricity markets dictate real-time trading, while at the same time must take into account a variety of factors for the optimization and continuous adaptation, in order to generate profit and avoid customer losses. Near-future electricity markets demand even more, since RES penetration and advanced storage and distribution systems facilitate the rise of smart grids. The Power TAC platform constitutes a realistic simulation of such near-future energy markets that enables the proper comprehension and study of potential strategies in such a competitive environment. In Power TAC, agents take the roles of brokers and compete against each other, prioritizing profitable transactions at the simulated retail and wholesale energy markets (like in a real-case scenario). Current work discusses how the efficiency of a winning strategy can be downgraded when implemented improvements disrupt the equilibrium that the agent has achieved. Specifically, the paper presents the winning strategy of Mertacor 2019 and discusses the core modules of the agent, i.e., tariff creation, wholesale market, and energy prediction modules. Based on the analysis performed on the results of Power TAC 2019, a number of changes were implemented for Mertacor 2020, which led to improving specific facets of the agent, while at the same time downgrading the performance of others. In our attempt to reinstate our agent to its “throne,” a revamp at core modules of the agent was planned and executed in a short period; without proper testing, the agent performed poorly throughout the trials, once again proving that badly tested software always leads to failure. Still, the refactoring of the agent has created an opportunity for a more robust and economy-centric strategy.",
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            "abstractNote": "AgentUDE is a retail energy agent that participated in the Power TAC smart grid competition for a while with some success. This article describes the milestones of its development as well as performance analyses through controlled experiments and tournament data analyses. The first part briefly reviews the development of AgentUDE from 2014 to the release of the first stable version (i.e., AgentUDE17) year by year. The second part goes into detail about the stable version that has been in use since 2017. Unlike its predecessors, AgentUDE17 is built on new concepts. On the retail side, AgentUDE17 relies mainly on genetic algorithms (GA) that optimize the parameters of the underlying consumption tariff, such as retail unit price, periodic payments, enrollment fees, and early withdrawal penalties, on the fly. In the wholesale market, AgentUDE17 uses a novel algorithm to make strategic bids in the wholesale market, taking advantage of the incentives of the balancing market. All versions of AgentUDE were successful brokers in the Power TAC competition. The older AgentUDE became, the stronger its competitors became. However, AgentUDE17 was able to maintain its position as a reliable and robust broker for years due to its self-evolving structure.",
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            "abstractNote": "The replacement of reliable fossil fuel generators with less predictable renewable power generation challenges energy systems and markets. Among these challenges, procuring electricity and maintaining system reliability during peak times induce high costs to power systems. Therefore, system operators charge electricity aggregators for their contributions to peak demand, referred to as capacity costs. This chapter proposes an autonomous trading agent (aggregator) model to profit from participation in retail markets. Using offline and online Reinforcement Learning, the aggregator develops tariffs that minimize its contribution to peak demand by applying market segmentation to consumers group. In addition, a sophisticated prediction service is designed for demand forecast. The market to implement the proposed aggregator should contain the characteristics of a smart retail market. Hence, in this work, Power Trading Agent Competition (Power TAC) is employed as an open-source smart grid simulation platform with real-world data to evaluate the performance of the agent (aggregator). It is concluded from the implementation that tariffs incorporating usage-based charges combined with fixed periodic charges result in a portfolio of primarily non-residential customers and reduce the aggregator’s capacity costs.",
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