[ { "key": "T7GI5WE7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 48093, "name": "Requirements Engineering in Safety Critical Systems", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/T7GI5WE7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems/items/T7GI5WE7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 620838, "username": "o.k", "name": "Oleksandr Kruk", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/o.k", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Burns et al.", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T7GI5WE7", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Guide for the use of the Ada Ravenscar Profile in high integrity systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alan", "lastName": "Burns" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Brian", "lastName": "Dobbing" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tullio", "lastName": "Vardanega" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ycs--", "lastName": "Burns" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Contributions Of Peter", "lastName": "Amey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rod", "lastName": "Chapman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Michell" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juan Antonio", "lastName": "De La Puente" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vardanega", "lastName": "Ycs" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2003", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.8699", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-29T10:19:19Z", "dateModified": "2011-06-29T10:19:19Z" } }, { "key": "DJAVKWFB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 48093, "name": "Requirements Engineering in Safety Critical Systems", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/DJAVKWFB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems/items/DJAVKWFB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 620838, "username": "o.k", "name": "Oleksandr Kruk", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/o.k", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Janice Hill and Scott Tilley", "parsedDate": "2010-10-27", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DJAVKWFB", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Creating Safety Requirements Traceability for Assuring and Recertifying Legacy Safety-Critical Systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Janice Hill" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Scott Tilley" } ], "abstractNote": "The assurance, reuse, and recertification of legacy safety-critical computer systems are problems affecting government and industry. The assurance and recertification processes involve gathering existing data from such systems, and evaluating how the data aids in meeting the intent of software safety requirements imposed on the systems after the fact. A Software Safety Risk Taxonomy and Software Safety Risk Evaluation (SSRE) process was used in four projects at three NASA Centers for the identification, analysis, consolidation and mitigation of software safety risks associated with meeting only a subset of the requirements of the NASA-STD-8719.13B Software Safety Standard. A Legacy Systems Risk Database was built to manage the projects data and create the traceability between a safety process improvement model (+SAFE), the NASA software safety requirements, the safety taxonomy and software safety risks. 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The derivation of safety requirements and their verification require establishing traceability links between requirements and the different artifacts involved in the design flow. This paper presents the different steps of a method for expressing non functional requirements (safety, timing, hardware, performance) and ensuring their validation and their traceability over a design flow for automotive system design based on the conjoint use of EAST-ADL2 and MARTE languages and supported in an Eclipse platform. A specific meta-model for requirements modeling and traceability is used. 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2005 - Toward improved traceability of non-functional req.cfm", "md5": "6a405f41523ceba4eca941e907bb4956", "mtime": 1309038751604, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-25T21:52:29Z", "dateModified": "2011-06-25T21:53:10Z" } }, { "key": "R7FZRKGU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 48093, "name": "Requirements Engineering in Safety Critical Systems", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/R7FZRKGU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems/items/R7FZRKGU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 620838, "username": "o.k", "name": "Oleksandr Kruk", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/o.k", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Cleland-Huang", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "R7FZRKGU", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Toward improved traceability of non-functional requirements", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jane", "lastName": "Cleland-Huang" } ], "abstractNote": "This position paper examines current practices and challenges for tracing non-functional requirements (NFRs). Anecdotal evidence suggests that many organizations do not effectively trace NFRs and that functional changes are often implemented with very little understanding as to how system qualities such as safety, security, and performance will be impacted. The tendency for NFRs to have broad ranging impact upon a software system, and the strong interdependencies and tradeoffs that exist between NFRs and the software architecture leave typical existing traceability methods insufficient for tracing NFRs. This paper focuses on post-requirements traceability of NFRs. It first identifies three critical areas in which NFRs require traceability support, it then evaluates existing traceability methods, and finally proposes a more holistic traceability environment named Goal Centric Traceability that supports impact analysis of NFRs within the context of the software architecture in which they are deployed.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Traceability in emerging forms of software engineering", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Long Beach, California", "date": "2005", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "14–19", "series": "TEFSE '05", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1107656.1107660", "ISBN": "1-59593-243-7", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "ACM ID: 1107660", "tags": [ { "tag": "design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "documentation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "management", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-25T21:52:27Z", "dateModified": "2011-06-25T21:52:27Z" } }, { "key": "M2MW5ZTD", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 48093, "name": "Requirements Engineering in Safety Critical Systems", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/M2MW5ZTD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems/items/M2MW5ZTD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/NMK6GBQA", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 620838, "username": "o.k", "name": "Oleksandr Kruk", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/o.k", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M2MW5ZTD", "version": 1, "parentItem": "NMK6GBQA", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2011-06-25T19:35:21Z", "url": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx5/32/19392/00895989.pdf?tp=&arnumber=895989&isnumber=19392", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Ramesh e Jarke - 2001 - Toward reference models for requirements traceabil.pdf", "md5": "0e89733e4c24433e7565fd8d5bae1363", "mtime": 1309030690917, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-06-25T19:35:21Z", "dateModified": "2011-06-25T19:38:41Z" } }, { "key": "NMK6GBQA", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 48093, "name": "Requirements Engineering in Safety Critical Systems", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/48093/items/NMK6GBQA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/requirements_engineering_in_safety_critical_systems/items/NMK6GBQA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 620838, "username": "o.k", "name": "Oleksandr Kruk", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/o.k", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ramesh and Jarke", "parsedDate": "2001-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NMK6GBQA", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Toward reference models for requirements traceability", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "B.", "lastName": "Ramesh" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "M.", "lastName": "Jarke" } ], "abstractNote": "Requirements traceability is intended to ensure continued alignment between stakeholder requirements and various outputs of the system development process. To be useful, traces must be organized according to some modeling framework. Indeed, several such frameworks have been proposed, mostly based on theoretical considerations or analysis of other literature. This paper, in contrast, follows an empirical approach. Focus groups and interviews conducted in 26 major software development organizations demonstrate a wide range of traceability practices with distinct low-end and high-end users of traceability. From these observations, reference models comprising the most important kinds of traceability links for various development tasks have been synthesized. The resulting models have been validated in case studies and are incorporated in a number of traceability tools. A detailed case study on the use of the models is presented. Four kinds of traceability link types are identified and critical issues that must be resolved for implementing each type and potential solutions are discussed. Implications for the design of next-generation traceability methods and tools are discussed and illustrated", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan 2001", "volume": "27", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "58-93", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/32.895989", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0098-5589", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Xplore", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Best practices", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer science", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Costs", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Design engineering", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Engineering management", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Mathematical model", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Programming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Prototypes", 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