[ { "key": "E8SXCAWU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/E8SXCAWU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/E8SXCAWU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/EHQSQCI4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "E8SXCAWU", "version": 1, "parentItem": "EHQSQCI4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "SpringerLink Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-03-02T14:04:59Z", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k41q492h207q2303/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "k41q492h207q2303.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1267538699000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-03-02T14:04:59Z", "dateModified": "2010-03-02T14:04:59Z" } }, { "key": "EHQSQCI4", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/EHQSQCI4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/EHQSQCI4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Agre", "parsedDate": "1994-03-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "EHQSQCI4", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Accountability and discipline: A comment on Suchman and Winograd", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Philip E.", "lastName": "Agre" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "March 01, 1994", "volume": "3", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "31-35", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1007/BF01305840", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01305840", "accessDate": "2010-03-02T14:04:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Accountability and discipline", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "SpringerLink", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-03-02T14:04:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-03-02T14:04:58Z" } }, { "key": "T27HAJ4T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/T27HAJ4T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/T27HAJ4T", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/AQA4CPJ7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "T27HAJ4T", "version": 1, "parentItem": "AQA4CPJ7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-03-02T14:04:30Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1241935", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1267538670000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-03-02T14:04:30Z", "dateModified": "2010-03-02T14:04:30Z" } }, { "key": "AQA4CPJ7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/AQA4CPJ7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/AQA4CPJ7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Suchman", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "AQA4CPJ7", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Do categories have politics? the language/action perspective reconsidered", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lucy", "lastName": "Suchman" } ], "abstractNote": "Drawing on writings within the CSCW community and on recent social theory, this paper proposes that the adoption of speech act theory as a foundation for system design carries with it an agenda of discipline and control over organization members actions. I begin with a brief review of the language/action perspective introduced by Winograd, Flores and their colleagues, focusing in particular on the categorization of speakers intent. I then turn to some observations on the politics of categorization and, with that framework as background, consider the attempt, through THE COORDINATOR, to implement a technological system for intention-accounting within organizations. Finally, I suggest the implications of the analysis presented in the paper for the politics of CSCW systems design.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the third conference on European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "Kluwer Academic Publishers", "place": "Milan, Italy", "date": "1993", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1-14", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "0-7923-2447-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1241935", "accessDate": "2010-03-02T14:04:27Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Do categories have politics?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-03-02T14:04:27Z", "dateModified": "2010-03-02T14:04:27Z" } }, { "key": "JTDXVKND", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/JTDXVKND", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/JTDXVKND", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/C2SFB8QB", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JTDXVKND", "version": 1, "parentItem": "C2SFB8QB", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Case studies of knowledge practices in workplaces — KP-Lab Web Site", "accessDate": "2010-02-02T14:15:08Z", "url": "http://www.kp-lab.org/case-library/practices-in-workplaces/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "practices-in-workplaces.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1265120108000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-02-02T14:15:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-02T14:15:08Z" } }, { "key": "C2SFB8QB", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/C2SFB8QB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/C2SFB8QB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "C2SFB8QB", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Case studies of knowledge practices in workplaces — KP-Lab Web Site", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.kp-lab.org/case-library/practices-in-workplaces/", "accessDate": "2010-02-02T14:15:07Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "2242" }, { "tag": "cases" }, { "tag": "knowledge" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-02-02T14:15:07Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-02T14:15:07Z" } }, { "key": "W2W2ZF8N", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/W2W2ZF8N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/W2W2ZF8N", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/XCMNJSU3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "W2W2ZF8N", "version": 1, "parentItem": "XCMNJSU3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Sage Journals Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-02-02T14:08:48Z", "url": "http://oss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/07", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "windows-1252", "filename": "07.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1265119727000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-02-02T14:08:48Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-02T14:08:48Z" } }, { "key": "XCMNJSU3", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/XCMNJSU3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/XCMNJSU3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ewenstein and Whyte", "parsedDate": "2009-01-01", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "XCMNJSU3", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Knowledge Practices in Design: The Role of Visual Representations as `Epistemic Objects'", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Boris", "lastName": "Ewenstein" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jennifer", "lastName": "Whyte" } ], "abstractNote": "We use a detailed study of the knowledge work around visual representations to draw attention to the multidimensional nature of `objects'. Objects are variously described in the literatures as relatively stable or in flux; as abstract or concrete; and as used within or across practices. We clarify these dimensions, drawing on and extending the literature on boundary objects, and connecting it with work on epistemic and technical objects. In particular, we highlight the epistemic role of objects, using our observations of knowledge work on an architectural design project to show how, in this setting, visual representations are characterized by a `lack' or incompleteness that precipitates unfolding. The conceptual design of a building involves a wide range of technical, social and aesthetic forms of knowledge that need to be developed and aligned. We explore how visual representations are used, and how these are meaningful to different stakeholders, eliciting their distinct contributions. As the project evolves and the drawings change, new issues and needs for knowledge work arise. These objects have an `unfolding ontology' and are constantly in flux, rather than fully formed. We discuss the implications for wider understandings of objects in organizations and for how knowledge work is achieved in practice.", "publicationTitle": "Organization Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2009", "volume": "30", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "07-30", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1177/0170840608083014", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://oss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/30/1/07", "accessDate": "2010-02-02T14:08:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Knowledge Practices in Design", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Sage Journals Online", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "objects" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-02-02T14:08:47Z", "dateModified": "2010-02-02T14:08:47Z" } }, { "key": "PSNNBHJE", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/PSNNBHJE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/PSNNBHJE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/VNVHQ5D9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PSNNBHJE", "version": 1, "parentItem": "VNVHQ5D9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T15:06:10Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V2K-40D0RM4-6&_user=994540&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1166409852&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050024&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=994540&md5=bdf82fd6c8102f200753feefbb309456", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "science.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263481569000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-14T15:06:10Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-14T15:06:10Z" } }, { "key": "VNVHQ5D9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/VNVHQ5D9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/VNVHQ5D9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ball and Ormerod", "parsedDate": "2000-07", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VNVHQ5D9", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Applying ethnography in the analysis and support of expertise in engineering design", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Linden J.", "lastName": "Ball" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas C.", "lastName": "Ormerod" } ], "abstractNote": "Whilst many contemporary studies of design have claimed to be using ethnographic methods, the techniques which have been employed often diverge from the characteristics of pure ethnography as used in traditional anthropological and sociological research. We argue that this is entirely appropriate for applied ethnography that is conducted in pursuit of explicit design goals. In this paper, we explore the relationship between pure and applied ethnography, and their use in cognitive and social research. We also discuss how the outcomes of applied ethnography can be applied to i) the design of a computer-based design support tool and ii) the development of controlled experimental studies that retain sufficient ecological validity to capture realistic design expertise. We additionally argue that objectivity in empirical studies of design can be obtained only by triangulating observations across methodologies that embrace both ethnographic and laboratory-based traditions.", "publicationTitle": "Design Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 2000", "volume": "21", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "403-421", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/S0142-694X(00)00009-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V2K-40D0RM4-6/2/e30f1a83da21d5ebd6e9ec71af9ab0e4", "accessDate": "2010-01-14T15:06:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0142-694X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "design rationale", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "design tools", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "engineering design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ethnography", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "research methods", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-14T15:06:08Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-14T15:06:08Z" } }, { "key": "MSMXZBTU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/MSMXZBTU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/MSMXZBTU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/DB5AIFMJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "MSMXZBTU", "version": 1, "parentItem": "DB5AIFMJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:51Z", "url": "http://books.google.ca/books?id=S8igx25l19EC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:51Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:51Z" } }, { "key": "DB5AIFMJ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/DB5AIFMJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/DB5AIFMJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dautenhahn", "parsedDate": "2000", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "DB5AIFMJ", "version": 1, "itemType": "book", "title": "Human cognition and social agent technology", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kerstin", "lastName": "Dautenhahn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2000", "publisher": "John Benjamins Publishing Company", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "9027251398, 9789027251398", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:50Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:50Z" } }, { "key": "SKAFR6IS", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/SKAFR6IS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/SKAFR6IS", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/K9EMS8MH", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "SKAFR6IS", "version": 1, "parentItem": "K9EMS8MH", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:42Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WGR-4MVN0CB-1&_user=994540&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1165267489&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050024&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=994540&md5=a2ec1c5f8d8915509ced50d0fd4b31bb", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "science.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413922000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:42Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:42Z" } }, { "key": "K9EMS8MH", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/K9EMS8MH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/K9EMS8MH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boehner et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-04", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "K9EMS8MH", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "How emotion is made and measured", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kirsten", "lastName": "Boehner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rogério", "lastName": "DePaula" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Dourish" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phoebe", "lastName": "Sengers" } ], "abstractNote": "How we design and evaluate for emotions depends crucially on what we take emotions to be. In affective computing, affect is often taken to be another kind of information--discrete units or states internal to an individual that can be transmitted in a loss-free manner from people to computational systems and back. While affective computing explicitly challenges the primacy of rationality in cognitivist accounts of human activity, at a deeper level it often relies on and reproduces the same information-processing model of cognition. Drawing on cultural, social, and interactional critiques of cognition which have arisen in human-computer interaction (HCI), as well as anthropological and historical accounts of emotion, we explore an alternative perspective on emotion as interaction: dynamic, culturally mediated, and socially constructed and experienced. We demonstrate how this model leads to new goals for affective systems--instead of sensing and transmitting emotion, systems should support human users in understanding, interpreting, and experiencing emotion in its full complexity and ambiguity. In developing from emotion as objective, externally measurable unit to emotion as experience, evaluation, too, alters focus from externally tracking the circulation of emotional information to co-interpreting emotions as they are made in interaction.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Human-Computer Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 2007", "volume": "65", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "275-291", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.11.016", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4MVN0CB-1/2/b40616bd63b521d1270d6807171fc7e1", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:35Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1071-5819", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Affective evaluation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "affective computing", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:35Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:35Z" } }, { "key": "4KV2AG4T", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/4KV2AG4T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/4KV2AG4T", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/HGEET6BQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "4KV2AG4T", "version": 1, "parentItem": "HGEET6BQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:23Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1094562.1094569", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413903000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:23Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:23Z" } }, { "key": "HGEET6BQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/HGEET6BQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/HGEET6BQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sengers et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "HGEET6BQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Reflective design", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phoebe", "lastName": "Sengers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kirsten", "lastName": "Boehner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shay", "lastName": "David" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph 'Jofish'", "lastName": "Kaye" } ], "abstractNote": "As computing moves into every aspect of our daily lives, the values and assumptions that underlie our technical practices may unwittingly be propagated throughout our culture. Drawing on existing critical approaches in computing, we argue that reflection on unconscious values embedded in computing and the practices that it supports can and should be a core principle of technology design. Building on a growing body of work in critical computing, reflective design combines analysis of the ways in which technologies reflect and perpetuate unconscious cultural assumptions, with design, building, and evaluation of new computing devices that reflect alternative possibilities. We illustrate this approach through two design case studies.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 4th decennial conference on Critical computing: between sense and sensibility", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Aarhus, Denmark", "date": "2005", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "49-58", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1094562.1094569", "ISBN": "1-59593-203-8", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1094562.1094569", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:18Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "ACM", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "critical design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "critical technical practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "critical theory", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ludic design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "participatory design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "reflection-in-practice", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "reflective design", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "value-sensitive design", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:18Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:18Z" } }, { "key": "P9KDAMAX", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/P9KDAMAX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/P9KDAMAX", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/T9WRDZT9", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "P9KDAMAX", "version": 1, "parentItem": "T9WRDZT9", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:18:01Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=240193", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413881000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:18:01Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:18:01Z" } }, { "key": "T9WRDZT9", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/T9WRDZT9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/T9WRDZT9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harrison and Dourish", "parsedDate": "1996", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T9WRDZT9", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Re-place-ing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steve", "lastName": "Harrison" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Dourish" } ], "abstractNote": "Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Boston, Massachusetts, United States", "date": "1996", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "67-76", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/240080.240193", "ISBN": "0-89791-765-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=240193", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:17:54Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "ACM", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Re-place-ing space", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "media space", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "metaphor", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "muds", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "place", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "space", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "virtual reality", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:17:54Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:17:54Z" } }, { "key": "IQ6C2Z7E", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/IQ6C2Z7E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/IQ6C2Z7E", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/TWA6N9CG", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "IQ6C2Z7E", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TWA6N9CG", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:58Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1240789", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413819000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:58Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:58Z" } }, { "key": "TWA6N9CG", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/TWA6N9CG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/TWA6N9CG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boehner et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TWA6N9CG", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "How HCI interprets the probes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kirsten", "lastName": "Boehner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Janet", "lastName": "Vertesi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phoebe", "lastName": "Sengers" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Dourish" } ], "abstractNote": "We trace how cultural probes have been adopted and adapted by the HCI community. The flexibility of probes has been central to their uptake, resulting in a proliferation of divergent uses and derivatives. The varying patterns of adaptation of the probes reveal important underlying issues in HCI, suggesting underacknowledged disagreements about valid interpretation and the relationship between methods and their underlying methodology. With this analysis, we aim to clarify discussions around probes, and, more importantly, around how we define and evaluate methods in HCI, especially those grounded in unfamiliar conceptions of how research should be done.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "San Jose, California, USA", "date": "2007", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1077-1086", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1240624.1240789", "ISBN": "978-1-59593-593-9", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1240789", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:51Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "ACM", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "cultural probes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "probes", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "reflective hci", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:51Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:51Z" } }, { "key": "TK8VPQCQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/TK8VPQCQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/TK8VPQCQ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/TBTDBZ6G", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "TK8VPQCQ", "version": 1, "parentItem": "TBTDBZ6G", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:41Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1094562.1094570", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413801000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:41Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:41Z" } }, { "key": "EXE2IWVF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/EXE2IWVF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/EXE2IWVF", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/QEN2DCU7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "EXE2IWVF", "version": 1, "parentItem": "QEN2DCU7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ACM Snapshot", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:40Z", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=280770", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "citation.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1263413797000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:40Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:40Z" } }, { "key": "TBTDBZ6G", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/TBTDBZ6G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/TBTDBZ6G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Boehner et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TBTDBZ6G", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Affect: from information to interaction", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kirsten", "lastName": "Boehner" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rogério", "lastName": "DePaula" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paul", "lastName": "Dourish" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phoebe", "lastName": "Sengers" } ], "abstractNote": "While affective computing explicitly challenges the primacy of rationality in cognitivist accounts of human activity, at a deeper level it relies on and reproduces the same information-processing model of cognition. In affective computing, affect is often seen as another kind of information - discrete units or states internal to an individual that can be transmitted in a loss-free manner from people to computational systems and back. Drawing on cultural, social, and interactional critiques of cognition which have arisen in HCI, we introduce and explore an alternative model of emotion as interaction: dynamic, culturally mediated, and socially constructed and experienced. This model leads to new goals for the design and evaluation of affective systems - instead of sensing and transmitting emotion, systems should support human users in understanding, interpreting, and experiencing emotion in its full complexity and ambiguity.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 4th decennial conference on Critical computing: between sense and sensibility", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Aarhus, Denmark", "date": "2005", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "59-68", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/1094562.1094570", "ISBN": "1-59593-203-8", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1094562.1094570", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:38Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "ACM", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Affect", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "affective computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "situated action", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:38Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:38Z" } }, { "key": "QEN2DCU7", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/QEN2DCU7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/QEN2DCU7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sengers", "parsedDate": "1998", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "QEN2DCU7", "version": 1, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Do the thing right: an architecture for action-expression", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Phoebe", "lastName": "Sengers" } ], "abstractNote": "Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the second international conference on Autonomous agents", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States", "date": "1998", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "24-31", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/280765.280770", "ISBN": "0-89791-983-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=280770", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:29Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "ACM", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Do the thing right", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:29Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:29Z" } }, { "key": "5WIZVGTU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 47, "name": "Critical Making", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/5WIZVGTU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/critical_making/items/5WIZVGTU", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/47/items/KSISBX8M", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 5352, "username": "matt.ratto", "name": "Matt Ratto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/matt.ratto", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "5WIZVGTU", "version": 1, "parentItem": "KSISBX8M", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Amazon.com Link", "accessDate": "2010-01-13T20:16:19Z", "url": "http://www.amazon.ca/dp/0774813768", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-01-13T20:16:19Z", "dateModified": "2010-01-13T20:16:19Z" } } ]