[ { "key": "9MKCPXQS", "version": 87, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/9MKCPXQS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/9MKCPXQS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Porway", "parsedDate": "2016-03-15", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9MKCPXQS", "version": 87, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "The Trials and Tribulations of Data Visualization for Good", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jake", "lastName": "Porway" } ], "abstractNote": "“I love big data.  It’s got such potential for storytelling.”  At DataKind, we hear some version of this narrative every week.  As more and more social organizations dip their toes into using data, invariably the conversation about data visualization comes up. There is a growing feeling th", "blogTitle": "Markets For Good", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-03-15", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.marketsforgood.org/the-trials-and-tribulations-of-data-visualization-for-good/", "accessDate": "2016-03-17T15:59:45Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-17T15:59:45Z", "dateModified": "2016-03-17T16:00:00Z" } }, { "key": "H687NAWF", "version": 86, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/H687NAWF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/H687NAWF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "boyd", "parsedDate": "2016-01-25", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "H687NAWF", "version": 86, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "What World Are We Building? — Data & Society: Points", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "danah", "lastName": "boyd" } ], "abstractNote": "It’s easy to love or hate technology, to blame it for social ills or to imagine that it will fix what people cannot.", "websiteTitle": "Medium", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-01-25T08:44:11.646Z", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://points.datasociety.net/what-world-are-we-building-9978495dd9ad#.iq3waisd7", "accessDate": "2016-03-15T17:53:01Z", "shortTitle": "What World Are We Building?", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-15T17:53:01Z", "dateModified": "2016-03-15T17:53:01Z" } }, { "key": "94Q2THHP", "version": 82, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/94Q2THHP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/94Q2THHP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Williams", "parsedDate": "2012-08-09", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "94Q2THHP", "version": 82, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "How to tell a story", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Paige", "lastName": "Williams" } ], "abstractNote": "When students pitch their stories I first make them tell me the story out loud. They resist. They want to write it up, polish and …", "blogTitle": "The Moth", "websiteType": "", "date": "8/9/2012", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://niemanstoryboard.org/stories/how-to-tell-a-story-the-moth/", "accessDate": "2016-03-15T13:29:47Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "How to tell a story", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-15T13:29:47Z", "dateModified": "2016-03-15T13:30:46Z" } }, { "key": "UER744UV", "version": 80, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/UER744UV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/UER744UV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "D'Ignazio", "parsedDate": "2015-12-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UER744UV", "version": 80, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Would Would Feminist Data Visualization Look Like?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine", "lastName": "D'Ignazio" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "MIT Center for Civic Media", "websiteType": "", "date": "12/20/2015", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://civic.mit.edu/feminist-data-visualization", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-04T14:34:41Z", "dateModified": "2016-03-04T14:35:16Z" } }, { "key": "9CNQGCPJ", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/9CNQGCPJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/9CNQGCPJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Brennan", "parsedDate": "2015-11-08", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9CNQGCPJ", "version": 79, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Can computers be racist? Big data, inequality, and discrimination", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Brennan" } ], "abstractNote": "Studies show big data can lead to racial bias, algorithms develop prejudices.", "blogTitle": "Ford Foundation", "websiteType": "", "date": "11/8/2015", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.fordfoundation.org/ideas/equals-change-blog/posts/can-computers-be-racist-big-data-inequality-and-discrimination/", "accessDate": "2016-02-05T15:44:12Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "Can computers be racist?", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-05T15:44:29Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-29T15:50:47Z" } }, { "key": "N7R83NH9", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/N7R83NH9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/N7R83NH9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jansen et al.", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N7R83NH9", "version": 79, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "Opportunities and challenges for data physicalization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yvonne", "lastName": "Jansen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pierre", "lastName": "Dragicevic" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Petra", "lastName": "Isenberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jason", "lastName": "Alexander" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Abhijit", "lastName": "Karnik" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johan", "lastName": "Kildal" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sriram", "lastName": "Subramanian" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kasper", "lastName": "Hornb\\a ek" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "", "date": "2015", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "3227–3236", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2702180", "accessDate": "2016-02-29T15:43:26Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "data-sculpture" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-29T15:50:16Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-29T15:50:16Z" } }, { "key": "A6752HFQ", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/A6752HFQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/A6752HFQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jansen and Hornb\\a ek", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "A6752HFQ", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A psychophysical investigation of size as a physical variable", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yvonne", "lastName": "Jansen" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kasper", "lastName": "Hornb\\a ek" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016", "volume": "22", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "479–488", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7194845", "accessDate": "2016-02-29T15:46:30Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "data-sculpture" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-29T15:50:06Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-29T15:50:06Z" } }, { "key": "GZWHVRCU", "version": 78, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/GZWHVRCU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/GZWHVRCU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Groeger", "parsedDate": "2013-05-30", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GZWHVRCU", "version": 78, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Design Principles for News Apps & Graphics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lena", "lastName": "Groeger" } ], "abstractNote": "How to apply classic design principles to your newfangled interactive graphics and apps.", "websiteTitle": "ProPublica", "websiteType": "", "date": "2013-05-30T09:30:38-0500", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.propublica.org/nerds/item/design-principles-for-news-apps-graphics", "accessDate": "2016-02-24T13:50:56Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T13:50:56Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T13:52:15Z" } }, { "key": "PWDWMWEA", "version": 97, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/PWDWMWEA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/PWDWMWEA", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/2IWNZ83D", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "PWDWMWEA", "version": 97, "parentItem": "2IWNZ83D", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-02-17T01:48:29Z", "url": "http://www.cnn.com/", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "www.cnn.com.html", "md5": "b0e2862393712970283e326e30842b42", "mtime": 1643305826000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-17T01:48:29Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-17T01:48:29Z" } }, { "key": "S9CIR3UB", "version": 74, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/S9CIR3UB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/S9CIR3UB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Koschinsky", "parsedDate": "2015", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "S9CIR3UB", "version": 74, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Data Science for Good: What Problems Fit?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Julia", "lastName": "Koschinsky" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://cdn1.topi.com/uploads/public_events/1250/files/aaf588bf2ee527076dea84461efff668/Meta_Koschinsky_45.pdf", "accessDate": "2016-02-11T19:08:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Data Science for Good", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-11T19:09:14Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-11T19:09:59Z" } }, { "key": "MGNJM5Q8", "version": 72, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/MGNJM5Q8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/MGNJM5Q8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Abelson", "parsedDate": "1995", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MGNJM5Q8", "version": 72, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Making Claims with Statistics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Abelson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Statistics as Principled Argument", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1995", "publisher": "Lawerence Erlbaum Associates", "place": "Hillsdale, NJ", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "1-16", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-11T15:42:24Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-11T15:43:22Z" } }, { "key": "ZN8CM5AH", "version": 69, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/ZN8CM5AH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/ZN8CM5AH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wickham et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ZN8CM5AH", "version": 69, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Graphical inference for infovis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hadley", "lastName": "Wickham" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Dianne", "lastName": "Cook" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heike", "lastName": "Hofmann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andreas", "lastName": "Buja" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "16", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "973-979", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.161", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1077-2626", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "IEEE Computer Society", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-04T15:30:19Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-04T15:30:19Z" } }, { "key": "AA3P2KFG", "version": 68, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/AA3P2KFG", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/AA3P2KFG", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nigel Holmes", "parsedDate": "2009-08-31", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AA3P2KFG", "version": 68, "itemType": "videoRecording", "title": "why so serious", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "director", "name": "Nigel Holmes" } ], "abstractNote": "a very short film about wit & humor in information graphics", "videoRecordingFormat": "", "seriesTitle": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "studio": "", "place": "", "date": "8/31/2009", "runningTime": "416 seconds", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vetdvFXR-Zc", "accessDate": "2016-02-03T15:59:36Z", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "YouTube", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "serious", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "so", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "why", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-03T15:59:36Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-03T16:00:02Z" } }, { "key": "GQG5AJ5N", "version": 67, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/GQG5AJ5N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/GQG5AJ5N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Pandey et al.", "parsedDate": "2015-02-18", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "GQG5AJ5N", "version": 67, "itemType": "report", "title": "How Deceptive are Deceptive Visualizations?: An Empirical Analysis of Common Distortion Techniques", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anshul Vikram", "lastName": "Pandey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Katharina", "lastName": "Rall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Margaret L.", "lastName": "Satterthwaite" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Oded", "lastName": "Nov" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Enrico", "lastName": "Bertini" } ], "abstractNote": "In this paper, we present an empirical analysis of deceptive visualizations. We start with an in-depth analysis of what deception means in the context of data visualization, and categorize deceptive visualizations based on the type of deception they lead to. We identify popular distortion techniques and the type of visualizations those distortions can be applied to, and formalize why deception occurs with those distortions. We create four deceptive visualizations using the selected distortion techniques, and run a crowdsourced user study to identify the deceptiveness of those visualizations. We then present the findings of our study and show how deceptive each of these visual distortion techniques are, and for what kind of questions the misinterpretation occurs. We also analyze individual differences among participants and present the effect of some of those variables on participants’ responses. This paper presents a first step in empirically studying deceptive visualizations, and will pave the way for more research in this direction.", "reportNumber": "ID 2566968", "reportType": "SSRN Scholarly Paper", "institution": "Social Science Research Network", "place": "Rochester, NY", "date": "2015/02/18", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2566968", "accessDate": "2016-02-03T14:55:42Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "How Deceptive are Deceptive Visualizations?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "papers.ssrn.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Anshul Vikram Pandey", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Enrico Bertini", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "How Deceptive are Deceptive Visualizations?: An Empirical Analysis of Common Distortion Techniques", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Katharina Rall", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Margaret L. Satterthwaite", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Oded Nov", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SSRN", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-03T14:57:43Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-03T14:57:43Z" } }, { "key": "M4PM9UPP", "version": 66, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/M4PM9UPP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/M4PM9UPP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Robbins", "parsedDate": "2012-01-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "M4PM9UPP", "version": 66, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "When Should I Use Logarithmic Scales in My Charts and Graphs?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Naomi", "lastName": "Robbins" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "Forbes Tech", "websiteType": "", "date": "1/19/2012", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.forbes.com/sites/naomirobbins/2012/01/19/when-should-i-use-logarithmic-scales-in-my-charts-and-graphs/#31f5e0f83cd8", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-28T17:43:32Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-28T17:44:55Z" } }, { "key": "AW3WQ7QE", "version": 62, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/AW3WQ7QE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/AW3WQ7QE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Valkanova et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AW3WQ7QE", "version": 62, "itemType": "conferencePaper", "title": "MyPosition: Sparking Civic Discourse by a Public Interactive Poll Visualization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nina", "lastName": "Valkanova" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert", "lastName": "Walter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Andrew", "lastName": "Vande Moere" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jörg", "lastName": "Müller" } ], "abstractNote": "We present the design and evaluation of MyPosition, a public display in the form of a large projection, featuring an interactive poll visualization. MyPosition aims at facilitating the deliberation and comparison of individual opinions on locally relevant topics in an opportunistic and engaging way. We evaluated MyPosition in an in-the-wild study and demonstrated that the engaging nature of the installation was effective in enticing public discussion. We found that (i) the increased identifiability of users positively impacted the engagement with and the social debate around the installation, however lowered the actual polling rate; (ii) people submitted their personal opinion instead of playing around with the interactive features; and (iii) the display led to considerable discussion as well as nudging among people, in particular in zones beyond the interaction area in front of the screen.", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "ACM", "place": "New York, NY, USA", "date": "2014", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "1323–1332", "series": "CSCW '14", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "10.1145/2531602.2531639", "ISBN": "978-1-4503-2540-0", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2531602.2531639", "accessDate": "2014-12-17T21:15:16Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "MyPosition", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ACM Digital Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "civic" }, { "tag": "visualization" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/314719/items/KI9DJX3G" }, "dateAdded": "2016-01-27T14:26:51Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-27T14:26:51Z" } }, { "key": "AJPIUISD", "version": 59, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/AJPIUISD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/AJPIUISD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gordon et al.", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AJPIUISD", "version": 59, "itemType": "report", "title": "Engagement Games", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Gordon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen", "lastName": "Walter" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Pablo", "lastName": "Suarez" } ], "abstractNote": "", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "Engagement Lab, Emerson College", "place": "", "date": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://engagementgamelab.org/pdfs/engagement-game-guide.pdf", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-27T14:19:30Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-27T14:23:22Z" } }, { "key": "K74E8FWP", "version": 55, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/K74E8FWP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/K74E8FWP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Slobin", "parsedDate": "2014-04-24", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K74E8FWP", "version": 55, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "What if Data Visualization is Actually People?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sarah", "lastName": "Slobin" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "OpenNews: Source", "websiteType": "", "date": "4/24/2014", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://source.opennews.org/en-US/learning/what-if-data-visualization-actually-people/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "images" }, { "tag": "journalism" }, { "tag": "visualization" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/314719/items/BG5XGZIA" }, "dateAdded": "2016-01-27T14:18:06Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-27T14:18:06Z" } }, { "key": "VVPPT5KU", "version": 51, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/VVPPT5KU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/VVPPT5KU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Munroe", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VVPPT5KU", "version": 51, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Map Projections", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Randall", "lastName": "Munroe" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "xkcd", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://xkcd.com/977/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T21:10:30Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T21:10:44Z" } }, { "key": "K6U3J5NA", "version": 50, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/K6U3J5NA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/K6U3J5NA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ericson", "parsedDate": "2011-10-14", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "K6U3J5NA", "version": 50, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "When Maps Shouldn’t Be Maps", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Ericson" } ], "abstractNote": "", "blogTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "2011-10-14", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.ericson.net/content/2011/10/when-maps-shouldnt-be-maps/", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "mapping" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/314719/items/DGAVZAUA" }, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T21:08:53Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T21:09:43Z" } }, { "key": "D55IDNDF", "version": 44, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/D55IDNDF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/D55IDNDF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bertini and Stefaner", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "D55IDNDF", "version": 44, "itemType": "podcast", "title": "17 | Data Sculptures", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "podcaster", "firstName": "Enrico", "lastName": "Bertini" }, { "creatorType": "podcaster", "firstName": "Moritz", "lastName": "Stefaner" } ], "abstractNote": "Hi, In this episode we talk about Data Sculptures, also known as Physical Visualization. We invite Pierre Dragicevic and Yvonne Jansen (from the Aviz Lab at", "seriesTitle": "", "episodeNumber": "17", "audioFileType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "runningTime": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://datastori.es/episode17-data-sculptures/", "accessDate": "2016-01-26T21:03:49Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T21:03:49Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T21:05:01Z" } }, { "key": "VDFAI9XD", "version": 42, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/VDFAI9XD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/VDFAI9XD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blair", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VDFAI9XD", "version": 42, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Defining Visual Rhetorics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. Anthony", "lastName": "Blair" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Defining visual rhetorics", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2004", "publisher": "Lawrence Erlbaum", "place": "Mahwah, NJ", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "0805844023 9780805844023 0805844031 9780805844030", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Open WorldCat", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "rhetoric" }, { "tag": "storytelling" }, { "tag": "visualization" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/314719/items/5QGRMFGK" }, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T21:02:25Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T21:03:16Z" } }, { "key": "MPS28ABF", "version": 38, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/MPS28ABF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/MPS28ABF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Heer et al.", "parsedDate": "2010-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MPS28ABF", "version": 38, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Tour Through the Visualization Zoo", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey", "lastName": "Heer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Bostock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Vadim", "lastName": "Ogievetsky" } ], "abstractNote": "The article presents an overview of a variety of computer visualization techniques, illustrating the ways they can be used to manipulate and organize data sets. It is noted that complex graphics are not suitable for relatively simple data, and that the level of sophistication in presentation should be commensurate with the intrinsic complexity of the information depicted. Time-series data, statistical distributions, maps, and hierarchies are discussed, and representations such as arc diagrams, node-link diagrams, choropleth maps, and scatter plot matrices are presented.", "publicationTitle": "Communications of the ACM", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2010", "volume": "53", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "59-67", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communications of the ACM", "DOI": "10.1145/1743546.1743567", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://libproxy.mit.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=51189665&site=eds-live", "accessDate": "2014-12-17T20:45:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00010782", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "EBSCOhost", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "visualization" } ], "collections": [], "relations": { "owl:sameAs": "http://zotero.org/groups/314719/items/93HPTNZK" }, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T20:59:33Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T20:59:33Z" } }, { "key": "N7QA3QGP", "version": 35, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/N7QA3QGP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/N7QA3QGP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilson", "parsedDate": "2015-08-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N7QA3QGP", "version": 35, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Why You Don’t Make A Mindlessly Beautiful Visualization Of A Horrific Event", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mark", "lastName": "Wilson" } ], "abstractNote": "One artist depicts the horrors of Hiroshima in a beautiful fashion, while experts unpack why it feels so wrong.", "blogTitle": "Co.Design", "websiteType": "", "date": "2015-08-07T11:00:00.000Z", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.fastcodesign.com/3049586/why-you-dont-make-a-mindlessly-beautiful-visualization-of-a-horrific-event", "accessDate": "2016-01-26T20:57:12Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T20:57:12Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T20:57:36Z" } }, { "key": "7HUJBID5", "version": 33, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 468529, "name": "datastudio2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/468529/items/7HUJBID5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/datastudio2016/items/7HUJBID5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 484030, "username": "rahulbot", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/rahulbot", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McCloud", "parsedDate": "1994-04-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7HUJBID5", "version": 33, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Vocabulary of Comics", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Scott", "lastName": "McCloud" } ], "abstractNote": "Praised throughout the cartoon industry by such luminaries as Art Spiegelman, Matt Groening, and Will Eisner, this innovative comic book provides a detailed look at the history, meaning, and art of comics and cartooning.", "bookTitle": "Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "Reprint edition", "date": "April 27, 1994", "publisher": "William Morrow Paperbacks", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "9780060976255", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "Amazon", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-26T20:56:22Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-26T20:56:38Z" } } ]