[ { "key": "JHE9ZGKJ", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/JHE9ZGKJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/JHE9ZGKJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "DeWalt and DeWalt", "parsedDate": "2010-12-16", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JHE9ZGKJ", "version": 79, "itemType": "book", "title": "Participant Observation: A Guide for Fieldworkers", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathleen Musante", "lastName": "DeWalt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Billie R.", "lastName": "DeWalt" } ], "abstractNote": "Participant observation is the foundation of ethnographic research design and supports and complements other types of qualitative and quantitative data collection. Qualitative research in such diverse areas as anthropology, sociology, education, medicine draws on the insights gained through the use of participant observation. The authors have written a guide to the collection of systematic data in naturalistic settings - communities in many different cultures - to achieve an understanding of the most fundamental processes and patterns of social life. This book serves as a basic primer for the beginning researcher and as a useful reference and guide for experienced researchers in many fields who wish to reexamine their own skills and abilities in light of best practices of participant observation. This new edition includes discussions of participant observation in nontypical settings, such as the Internet, participant observation in applied research, and ethics of participant observation. It also explores in greater depth the use of computer-assisted analysis of textual data in issues of sampling and in linking method with theory.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2010-12-16", "publisher": "Rowman Altamira", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "292", "ISBN": "978-0-7591-1928-4", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Participant Observation", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Social Science / Anthropology / General", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Methodology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Research", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MVM5B9UD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:17:55Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:17:55Z" } }, { "key": "5ENED83G", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/5ENED83G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/5ENED83G", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/JHE9ZGKJ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "5ENED83G", "version": 79, "parentItem": "JHE9ZGKJ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T21:17:55Z", "url": "https://books.google.ru/books?id=ymJJUkR7s3UC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:17:55Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:17:55Z" } }, { "key": "NGNETPP3", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/NGNETPP3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/NGNETPP3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/TE6GBBQP", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "NGNETPP3", "version": 79, "parentItem": "TE6GBBQP", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Participant Observation - Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource - Jorgensen - Wiley Online Library", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T21:17:01Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0247/abstract;jsessionid=4AA22A12F3C42A630BD40AF9AE92723B.f01t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "abstract;jsessionid=4AA22A12F3C42A630BD40AF9AE92723B.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:17:01Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:17:01Z" } }, { "key": "TE6GBBQP", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/TE6GBBQP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/TE6GBBQP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "TE6GBBQP", "version": 79, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Participant Observation - Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource - Jorgensen - Wiley Online Library", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0247/abstract;jsessionid=4AA22A12F3C42A630BD40AF9AE92723B.f01t01?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T21:16:58Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "MVM5B9UD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:16:58Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:16:58Z" } }, { "key": "UJCTEU8G", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/UJCTEU8G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/UJCTEU8G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Spradley", "parsedDate": "1980", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UJCTEU8G", "version": 79, "itemType": "book", "title": "Participant observation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JP", "lastName": "Spradley" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1980", "publisher": "Holt, Rinehart and Winston", "place": "New York", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "xi, 195 p.", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CiteULike", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "file-import-09-02-13", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "qualitative-research", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "research-methods", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "MVM5B9UD" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:16:48Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:16:48Z" } }, { "key": "PWDIE7U9", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/PWDIE7U9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/PWDIE7U9", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/2GK7PZBQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PWDIE7U9", "version": 79, "parentItem": "2GK7PZBQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "NBER Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:07:59Z", "url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w6779.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Clotfelter - 1998 - Public School Segregation in Metropolitan Areas.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "BHT99DIP", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/BHT99DIP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/BHT99DIP", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/PTCQQBK5", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BHT99DIP", "version": 79, "parentItem": "PTCQQBK5", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T19:46:25Z", "url": "http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/content/8/2/303.citation", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "303.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "KZICCMUD", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/KZICCMUD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/KZICCMUD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/BNWVBFPN", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KZICCMUD", "version": 79, "parentItem": "BNWVBFPN", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-27T11:40:45Z", "url": "http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/content/8/2/303.citation", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "303.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "ZD3QWA32", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/ZD3QWA32", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/ZD3QWA32", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/WBBSA4WN", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "ZD3QWA32", "version": 79, "parentItem": "WBBSA4WN", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:09:29Z", "url": "https://books.google.ru/books?id=uGslMsIBNBsC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "KA63E7JD", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/KA63E7JD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/KA63E7JD", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/FXC3KKQV", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "KA63E7JD", "version": 79, "parentItem": "FXC3KKQV", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:04:44Z", "url": "https://books.google.ru/books?id=wwzvDwcU5a4C", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "RIFAWFPS", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/RIFAWFPS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/RIFAWFPS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Massey and Denton", "parsedDate": "1988-12-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RIFAWFPS", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Dimensions of Residential Segregation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas S.", "lastName": "Massey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy A.", "lastName": "Denton" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper conceives of residential segregation as a multidimensional phenomenon varying along five distinct axes of measurement: evenness, exposure, concentration, centralization, and clustering. Twenty indices of segregation are surveyed and related conceptually to one of the five dimensions. Using data from a large set of U.S. metropolitan areas, the indices are intercorrelated and factor analyzed. Orthogonal and oblique rotations produce pattern matrices consistent with the postulated dimensional structure. Based on the factor analyses and other information, one index was chosen to represent each of the five dimensions, and these selections were confirmed with a principal components analysis. The paper recommends adopting these indices as standard indicators in future studies of segregation.", "publicationTitle": "Social Forces", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/01/1988", "volume": "67", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "281-315", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Social Forces", "DOI": "10.1093/sf/67.2.281", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/281", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:11:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0037-7732, 1534-7605", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "sf.oxfordjournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "UM5ZI56W", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/UM5ZI56W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/UM5ZI56W", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Crain", "parsedDate": "1969", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "UM5ZI56W", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Politics of School Desegregation: Comparative Case Studies of Community Structure and Policy-Making.", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert L.", "lastName": "Crain" } ], "abstractNote": "An analysis of the political process by which school systems can be desegregated rests on thepremise that school desegregation is a community decision. The process is documented in Part I by studies of eight non-Southern, big city school systems. Part II presents an analysis of school policy-making. Part III is devoted to desegregation in New Orleans, and Part IV describes the community and the civil rights movement in both Northern and Southern cities. The final section discusses the research implications for the future of school desegregation and for other studies of community politics. (NH)", "publicationTitle": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1969/00/00", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED031541", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:36:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Politics of School Desegregation", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "eric.ed.gov", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "PTCQQBK5", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/PTCQQBK5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/PTCQQBK5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Caldeira", "parsedDate": "1996-12-21", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "PTCQQBK5", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fortcified Enclaves: The New Urban Segregation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Teresa P. R.", "lastName": "Caldeira" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Public Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/21/1996", "volume": "8", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "303-328", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Culture", "DOI": "10.1215/08992363-8-2-303", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/content/8/2/303", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T19:46:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0899-2363, 1527-8018", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fortcified Enclaves", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "publicculture.dukejournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "BNWVBFPN", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/BNWVBFPN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/BNWVBFPN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Caldeira", "parsedDate": "1996-12-21", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BNWVBFPN", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fortcified Enclaves: The New Urban Segregation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Teresa P. R.", "lastName": "Caldeira" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Public Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/21/1996", "volume": "8", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "303-328", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Culture", "DOI": "10.1215/08992363-8-2-303", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/content/8/2/303", "accessDate": "2015-11-27T11:40:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0899-2363, 1527-8018", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fortcified Enclaves", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "publicculture.dukejournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "WBBSA4WN", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/WBBSA4WN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/WBBSA4WN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Massey and Denton", "parsedDate": "1993", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WBBSA4WN", "version": 79, "itemType": "book", "title": "American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas S.", "lastName": "Massey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy A.", "lastName": "Denton" } ], "abstractNote": "This powerful and disturbing book clearly links persistent poverty among blacks in the United States to the unparalleled degree of deliberate segregation they experience in American cities.American Apartheid shows how the black ghetto was created by whites during the first half of the twentieth century in order to isolate growing urban black populations. It goes on to show that, despite the Fair Housing Act of 1968, segregation is perpetuated today through an interlocking set of individual actions, institutional practices, and governmental policies. In some urban areas the degree of black segregation is so intense and occurs in so many dimensions simultaneously that it amounts to \"hypersegregation.\"The authors demonstrate that this systematic segregation of African Americans leads inexorably to the creation of underclass communities during periods of economic downturn. Under conditions of extreme segregation, any increase in the overall rate of black poverty yields a marked increase in the geographic concentration of indigence and the deterioration of social and economic conditions in black communities. As ghetto residents adapt to this increasingly harsh environment under a climate of racial isolation, they evolve attitudes, behaviors, and practices that further marginalize their neighborhoods and undermine their chances of success in mainstream American society. This book is a sober challenge to those who argue that race is of declining significance in the United States today.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1993", "publisher": "Harvard University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "310", "ISBN": "978-0-674-01821-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "American Apartheid", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Ethnic Studies / African American Studies", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "T9S7XMG7", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/T9S7XMG7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/T9S7XMG7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marcuse and Kempen", "parsedDate": "2002", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T9S7XMG7", "version": 79, "itemType": "book", "title": "Of States and Cities: The Partitioning of Urban Space", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Peter", "lastName": "Marcuse" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald van", "lastName": "Kempen" } ], "abstractNote": "The nature and effects of globalization are coming under critical scrutiny across all continents. This book focuses on one aspect, the globalization of cities. It examines the claim that the state is powerless to influence events, and that history, geography, and culture have become irrelevant in the worldwide trend towards a uniform urban model; a model which features increased segregation, decline of the central city, and social polarization. The international team of contributors iswell placed to put these claims in perspective. Drawing on their experiences of cities as diverse as New York and Warsaw, Istanbul and Sao Paulo, they demonstrate that states and cities have adopted widely varying approaches to the advent of globalization; and that its impact has been constrained by each city's history, physical layout, location, environment, role in the international economy, and demographic composition. The diversity of urban development and political response revealed is enormous, and provides ample practical examples of what might be done to bring about improvements for the increasing number of people who live in cities.", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2002", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "318", "ISBN": "978-0-19-829719-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Of States and Cities", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Social Science / Sociology / Urban", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "9W7SR6XD", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/9W7SR6XD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/9W7SR6XD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kain", "parsedDate": "1968", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9W7SR6XD", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John F.", "lastName": "Kain" } ], "abstractNote": "I. Negro residential segregation, 176.--II. Segregation in Detroit and Chicago, 178.--III. The distribution of negro employment, 179.--IV. Negro employment by occupation and industry, 183.--V. The level of nonwhite employment, 189.--VI. Suburbanization and negro employment, 191.--VII. Postwar dispersal of employment and population in Chicago, 192.--VIII. Conclusions, 196.", "publicationTitle": "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1968", "volume": "82", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "175-197", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Quarterly Journal of Economics", "DOI": "10.2307/1885893", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1885893", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:11:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0033-5533", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "FXC3KKQV", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/FXC3KKQV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/FXC3KKQV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Holston", "parsedDate": "1999", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "FXC3KKQV", "version": 79, "itemType": "book", "title": "Cities and Citizenship", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Holston" } ], "abstractNote": "Cities and Citizenship is a prize-winning collection of essays that considers the importance of cities in the making of modern citizens. For most of the modern era the nation and not the city has been the principal domain of citizenship. This volume demonstrates, however, that cities are especially salient sites for examining the current renegotiations of citizenship, democracy, and national belonging. Just as relations between nations are changing in the current phase of global capitalism, so too are relations between nations and cities. Written by internationally prominent scholars, the essays in Cities and Citizenship propose that “place” remains fundamental to these changes and that cities are crucial places for the development of new alignments of local and global identity. Through case studies from Africa, Europe, Latin America, and North America, the volume shows how cities make manifest national and transnational realignments of citizenship and how they generate new possibilities for democratic politics that transform people as citizens. Previously published as a special issue of Public Culture that won the 1996 Best Single Issue of a Journal Award from the Professional/Scholarly Publishing Division of the Association of American Publishers, the collection showcases a photo essay by Cristiano Mascaro, as well as two new essays by James Holston and Thomas Bender. Cities and Citizenship will interest students and scholars of anthropology, geography, sociology, planning, and urban studies, as well as globalization and political science.Contributors. Arjun Appadurai, Etienne Balibar, Thomas Bender, Teresa P. R. Caldeira, Mamadou Diouf, Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar, James Holston, Marco Jacquemet, Christopher Kamrath, Cristiano Mascaro, Saskia Sassen, Michael Watts, Michel Wieviorka", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "1999", "publisher": "Duke University Press", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "276", "ISBN": "0-8223-2274-9", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Google Books", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Political Science / Political Ideologies / Democracy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Political Science / Public Policy / City Planning & Urban Development", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social Science / Sociology / Urban", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "37SQ43K5", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/37SQ43K5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/37SQ43K5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Duncan and Duncan", "parsedDate": "1955", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "37SQ43K5", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Otis Dudley", "lastName": "Duncan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Beverly", "lastName": "Duncan" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Sociological Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1955", "volume": "20", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "210-217", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Sociological Review", "DOI": "10.2307/2088328", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2088328", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:09:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003-1224", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "WSNPKDXF", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/WSNPKDXF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/WSNPKDXF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Caldeira", "parsedDate": "1996-12-21", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WSNPKDXF", "version": 79, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Fortcified Enclaves: The New Urban Segregation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Teresa P. R.", "lastName": "Caldeira" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Public Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "12/21/1996", "volume": "8", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "303-328", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Culture", "DOI": "10.1215/08992363-8-2-303", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://publicculture.dukejournals.org/content/8/2/303", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T19:46:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0899-2363, 1527-8018", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Fortcified Enclaves", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "publicculture.dukejournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "R2I9CP7N" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "RASW2Z4E", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/RASW2Z4E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/RASW2Z4E", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/UHQVMZUC", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "RASW2Z4E", "version": 79, "parentItem": "UHQVMZUC", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "ScienceDirect Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-11-27T11:39:55Z", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147596701917305", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "S0147596701917305.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "2TBWWT74", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/2TBWWT74", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/2TBWWT74", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/RIFAWFPS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "2TBWWT74", "version": 79, "parentItem": "RIFAWFPS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:11:11Z", "url": "http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/281.short", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "281.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "97IN2K2W", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/97IN2K2W", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/97IN2K2W", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/RIFAWFPS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "97IN2K2W", "version": 79, "parentItem": "RIFAWFPS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:11:06Z", "url": "http://sf.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/2/281.full.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Massey и Denton - 1988 - The Dimensions of Residential Segregation.pdf", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "N3QIGJVM", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/N3QIGJVM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/N3QIGJVM", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/UM5ZI56W", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "N3QIGJVM", "version": 79, "parentItem": "UM5ZI56W", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:36:41Z", "url": "http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED031541", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "eric.ed.gov.html", "md5": null, "mtime": null, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } }, { "key": "JRPHGKBV", "version": 79, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 467642, "name": "PPN", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/JRPHGKBV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ppn/items/JRPHGKBV", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/467642/items/T9S7XMG7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2791168, "username": "piedapina", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/piedapina", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "JRPHGKBV", "version": 79, "parentItem": "T9S7XMG7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Google Books Link", "accessDate": "2016-01-25T20:06:00Z", "url": "https://books.google.ru/books?id=C9XGJkZMn3cC", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-01-25T21:10:59Z" } } ]