[ { "key": "XGGVDD63", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/XGGVDD63", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/XGGVDD63", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wolf", "parsedDate": "2006-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XGGVDD63", "version": 5, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Poetics of \"Sufi\" Practice: Drumming, Dancing, and Complex Agency at Madho Lāl Husain (And Beyond)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard K.", "lastName": "Wolf" } ], "abstractNote": "I develop an approach to the \"poetics\" of music and movement, vis-à-vis language, in the context of popular Sufism in South Asia. Bringing Michael Herzfeld's notion of \"social poetics\" into creative dialogue with Katherine Ewing's notion of the experiencing subject as a \"bundle of agencies,\" I attempt to cope with the problem of \"meaning\" in a highly heterogeneous event, the 'urs in Lahore, Pakistan, commemorating the death of the Sufi saint Shah Husain. My pragmatic approach to navigating through an excess of meanings is to focus on what I call \"common terms of understanding.\" The analysis illuminates how Islam is popularly grounded in South Asia, more generally, and is suggestive of how music and movement might be construed as forms of religiopolitical \"embodiment.\"", "publicationTitle": "American Ethnologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 2006", "volume": "33", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "246-268", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805414", "accessDate": "2009-09-11T00:08:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00940496", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Poetics of \"Sufi\" Practice", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0006", "rights": "", "extra": "00009 Cited by 0006", "tags": [ { "tag": "IML 140" } ], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:48Z" } }, { "key": "UU79376F", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/UU79376F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/UU79376F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UU79376F", "version": 4, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The North American Aboriginal Two Spirit Information Pages", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dancingtoeaglespiritsociety.org/Images/wa2.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.dancingtoeaglespiritsociety.org/twospirit.php&usg=__K0otufaxwPVJchayul8mMtXDWQA=&h=413&w=339&sz=55&hl=en&start=20&um=1&tbnid=17KIuvDERALqzM:&tbnh=125&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtwo%2Bspirit%2Bberdache%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1", "accessDate": "2009-10-15T22:52:14Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 Cited by 0000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" }, { "tag": "Bibliography" }, { "tag": "Native Americans" }, { "tag": "Resources" }, { "tag": "Two Spirit" } ], "collections": [ "UHWT769J" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T22:52:14Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:46Z" } }, { "key": "X73VM33T", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/X73VM33T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/X73VM33T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Henshaw", "parsedDate": "1889-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X73VM33T", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Who are the American Indians?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry Wetherbee", "lastName": "Henshaw" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Anthropologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul., 1889", "volume": "2", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "193-214", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/658371", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:38:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00027294", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0003", "rights": "", "extra": "00003 Cited by 0004", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:45Z" } }, { "key": "UMAGJHPH", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/UMAGJHPH", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/UMAGJHPH", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Harmon", "parsedDate": "1995", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UMAGJHPH", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Lines in Sand: Shifting Boundaries between Indians and Non-Indians in the Puget Sound Region", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alexandra", "lastName": "Harmon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Western Historical Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Winter, 1995", "volume": "26", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "429-453", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/970848", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:36Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00433810", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Lines in Sand", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0011", "rights": "", "extra": "00014 Cited by 0011", "tags": [], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:44Z" } }, { "key": "TQBK4ADT", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/TQBK4ADT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/TQBK4ADT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moseley", "parsedDate": "1984", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TQBK4ADT", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "\"When Will Dis Cruel War be Ober?\" Attitudes toward Blacks in Popular Song of the Civil War", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Caroline", "lastName": "Moseley" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Music", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Autumn, 1984", "volume": "2", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-26", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3052003", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:31Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07344392", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "\"When Will Dis Cruel War be Ober?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0010", "rights": "", "extra": "00008 Cited by 0008", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:43Z" } }, { "key": "TKF7TI6E", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/TKF7TI6E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/TKF7TI6E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wessel", "parsedDate": "1976-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TKF7TI6E", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Agriculture, Indians, and American History", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas R.", "lastName": "Wessel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Agricultural History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan., 1976", "volume": "50", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "9-20", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3741903", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:38:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00021482", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0021", "rights": "", "extra": "00022 Cited by 0020", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:42Z" } }, { "key": "TK8KZDAJ", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/TK8KZDAJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/TK8KZDAJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Henshaw", "parsedDate": "1889-07", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TK8KZDAJ", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Who are the American Indians?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry Wetherbee", "lastName": "Henshaw" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Anthropologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jul., 1889", "volume": "2", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "193-214", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/658371", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:38:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00027294", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0003", "rights": "", "extra": "00003 Cited by 0004", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:41Z" } }, { "key": "TG9BFWU9", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/TG9BFWU9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/TG9BFWU9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moehring", "parsedDate": "1997", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TG9BFWU9", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Civil War and Town Founding in the Intermountain West", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eugene P.", "lastName": "Moehring" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Western Historical Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Autumn, 1997", "volume": "28", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "317-341", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/971024", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00433810", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00001 Cited by 0000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:40Z" } }, { "key": "SZF6AKJW", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/SZF6AKJW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/SZF6AKJW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Roscoe", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SZF6AKJW", "version": 4, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Berdache/Two Spirit", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Berdace", "lastName": "Roscoe" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/Stonewall/3044/berdache.html", "accessDate": "2009-10-15T22:47:53Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 Cited by 0000", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" }, { "tag": "Berdace" }, { "tag": "Native Americans" }, { "tag": "Two Spirit" } ], "collections": [ "UHWT769J" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T22:47:53Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:39Z" } }, { "key": "RUUTZR4K", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/RUUTZR4K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/RUUTZR4K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Moehring", "parsedDate": "1997", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RUUTZR4K", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Civil War and Town Founding in the Intermountain West", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eugene P.", "lastName": "Moehring" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Western Historical Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Autumn, 1997", "volume": "28", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "317-341", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/971024", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00433810", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00001 Cited by 0000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:38Z" } }, { "key": "RTVM4K4S", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/RTVM4K4S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/RTVM4K4S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Smith", "parsedDate": "1963-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RTVM4K4S", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Indians in American-Mexican Relations before the War of 1846", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ralph A.", "lastName": "Smith" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Hispanic American Historical Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Feb., 1963", "volume": "43", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "34-64", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2510435", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:39:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00182168", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0023", "rights": "", "extra": "00023 Cited by 0023", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:37Z" } }, { "key": "RERZ6G54", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/RERZ6G54", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/RERZ6G54", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Athearn", "parsedDate": "1962", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RERZ6G54", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "West of Appomattox: Civil War beyond the Great River: A Stage-Setting Interpretation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert G.", "lastName": "Athearn" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Montana: The Magazine of Western History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Spring, 1962", "volume": "12", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2-11", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4516579", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:35:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00269891", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "West of Appomattox", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0001", "rights": "", "extra": "00001 Cited by 0000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "HZDWFGJ9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:30:48Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:36Z" } }, { "key": "RA5URBBV", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/RA5URBBV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/RA5URBBV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Snipp", "parsedDate": "1986-04", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RA5URBBV", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Changing Political and Economic Status of the American Indians: From Captive Nations to Internal Colonies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. Matthew", "lastName": "Snipp" } ], "abstractNote": "Resource development on American Indian lands is bringing about a dramatic transformation of the political and economic status of American Indians. Recently, scholars observing this change have increasingly used underdevelopment theory to explain the nature of these changes. However, this discussion points out that as applied to American Indians, the perspective of underdevelopment theory is skewed in several important ways. Specifically, it fails to take into account the distinctive historical and political status of Indians in American society. A simple typology, captive nations and internal colonies is proposed for describing the status of Indian tribes before and after development.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Economics and Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Apr., 1986", "volume": "45", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "145-157", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3486915", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00029246", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Changing Political and Economic Status of the American Indians", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 Cited by 0000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:35Z" } }, { "key": "QHTEUS6B", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/QHTEUS6B", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/QHTEUS6B", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winiarski", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QHTEUS6B", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Native American Popular Religion in New England's Old Colony, 1670-1770", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas L.", "lastName": "Winiarski" } ], "abstractNote": "In recent years, historians have turned their attention to the continued presence of Native Americans living \"behind the frontier\" in eighteenth-century New England. Where a previous generation of scholars once wrangled over the benignity of seventeenth-century Puritan \"praying towns\" and equated conversion with cultural suicide, current studies of Native religion in the decades preceding the American Revolution suggest that Indians preserved traditional culture by grafting Christianity onto a preexisting grid of beliefs and practices. A case study based on the writings of a lay missionary and civil magistrate named Josiah Cotton, this essay contributes to revisionist scholarship by examining Native American spirituality under the broader and more inclusive category of popular religion. Most Wampanoag families in New England's \"Old Colony\" lived between cultures-neither fully integrated into English society nor fully traditional in their identities or worldview. The ambiguities of their colonial situation, in turn, facilitated the emergence of a diverse spectrum of religious beliefs and practices that, at times, transcended racial categories. English settlers consulted Native American shamans and cunning folk; rumors of witchcraft, ghosts, and spirits permeated all ranks of society; and Indians and their white neighbors shared a preoccupation with spiritual healing. A few core families aspired to all the trappings of English life; they internalized Puritan doctrine, engaged in sophisticated devotional routines, and joined local Indian churches. Others continued to live in traditional ways and simply ignored the pastoral labors of regional missionaries. But for the majority of Native Christians who lived and worked side-by-side with their English neighbors, religion remained an eclectic affair as they deployed a variety of spiritual resources to combat the vicissitudes and uncertainties of everyday life.", "publicationTitle": "Religion and American Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Summer, 2005", "volume": "15", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "147-186", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140124", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10521151", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0006", "rights": "", "extra": "00010 Cited by 0005", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:34Z" } }, { "key": "QSHZJVTW", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/QSHZJVTW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/QSHZJVTW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Snipp", "parsedDate": "1992", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QSHZJVTW", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Sociological Perspectives on American Indians", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. Matthew", "lastName": "Snipp" } ], "abstractNote": "The sociology of American Indians incorporates perspectives from across the social sciences. Recently, sociologists have taken a greater interest in American Indians, perhaps because American Indians have become increasingly visible in the diverse ethnic mosaic of American society. This review focuses on the position of American Indians in the US socioeconomic hierarchy: their numbers, where they live, and their social and economic well-being. The collapse and revitalization of the Indian population has been a central issue within American Indian demography. The recent growth in the population has been accompanied by increasing urbanization. These developments have significant implications for the socioeconomic well-being of American Indians in contemporary society.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1992", "volume": "18", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "351-371", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083458", "accessDate": "2009-07-02T18:45:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "03600572", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0059", "rights": "", "extra": "00066 Cited by 0057", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:33Z" } }, { "key": "PP37W6EA", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/PP37W6EA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/PP37W6EA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bailey and Sutherland", "parsedDate": "1999", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PP37W6EA", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The History and Historians of Civil War Arkansas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anne J.", "lastName": "Bailey" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel E.", "lastName": "Sutherland" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Arkansas Historical Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Autumn, 1999", "volume": "58", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "233-263", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40026228", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00041823", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 Cited by 0000", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:32Z" } }, { "key": "Q5N57RNA", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/Q5N57RNA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/Q5N57RNA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wessel", "parsedDate": "1976-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "Q5N57RNA", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Agriculture, Indians, and American History", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Thomas R.", "lastName": "Wessel" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Agricultural History", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jan., 1976", "volume": "50", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "9-20", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3741903", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:38:23Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00021482", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0021", "rights": "", "extra": "00022 Cited by 0020", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:31Z" } }, { "key": "P8BUCWIS", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/P8BUCWIS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/P8BUCWIS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winiarski", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P8BUCWIS", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Native American Popular Religion in New England's Old Colony, 1670-1770", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Douglas L.", "lastName": "Winiarski" } ], "abstractNote": "In recent years, historians have turned their attention to the continued presence of Native Americans living \"behind the frontier\" in eighteenth-century New England. Where a previous generation of scholars once wrangled over the benignity of seventeenth-century Puritan \"praying towns\" and equated conversion with cultural suicide, current studies of Native religion in the decades preceding the American Revolution suggest that Indians preserved traditional culture by grafting Christianity onto a preexisting grid of beliefs and practices. A case study based on the writings of a lay missionary and civil magistrate named Josiah Cotton, this essay contributes to revisionist scholarship by examining Native American spirituality under the broader and more inclusive category of popular religion. Most Wampanoag families in New England's \"Old Colony\" lived between cultures-neither fully integrated into English society nor fully traditional in their identities or worldview. The ambiguities of their colonial situation, in turn, facilitated the emergence of a diverse spectrum of religious beliefs and practices that, at times, transcended racial categories. English settlers consulted Native American shamans and cunning folk; rumors of witchcraft, ghosts, and spirits permeated all ranks of society; and Indians and their white neighbors shared a preoccupation with spiritual healing. A few core families aspired to all the trappings of English life; they internalized Puritan doctrine, engaged in sophisticated devotional routines, and joined local Indian churches. Others continued to live in traditional ways and simply ignored the pastoral labors of regional missionaries. But for the majority of Native Christians who lived and worked side-by-side with their English neighbors, religion remained an eclectic affair as they deployed a variety of spiritual resources to combat the vicissitudes and uncertainties of everyday life.", "publicationTitle": "Religion and American Culture", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Summer, 2005", "volume": "15", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "147-186", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4140124", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:29Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "10521151", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0006", "rights": "", "extra": "00010 Cited by 0005", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "HZDWFGJ9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:30Z" } }, { "key": "PN5DPTAC", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/PN5DPTAC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/PN5DPTAC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Simons", "parsedDate": "1999", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "PN5DPTAC", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "War: Back to the Future", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Anna", "lastName": "Simons" } ], "abstractNote": "War is a fraught subject. Those who study it often fight about it. This chapter examines the current state of the study of war, described and analyzed by anthropologists and nonanthropologists who employ concepts like culture in writing about the future of war. Warfare seems bound to keep us revisiting certain aspects of the past. At the same time, nothing induces change quite like conflict. Does war have a future? The preponderance of evidence-biological, archeological, ethnological-suggests that it does. But not all anthropologists agree. This in and of itself represents one of a series of gaps that begs further consideration.", "publicationTitle": "Annual Review of Anthropology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "1999", "volume": "28", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "73-108", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/223389", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:39:20Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00846570", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "War", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0066", "rights": "", "extra": "00071 Cited by 0063", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:29Z" } }, { "key": "NGMCFPHV", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/NGMCFPHV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/NGMCFPHV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wolf", "parsedDate": "2006-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NGMCFPHV", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Poetics of \"Sufi\" Practice: Drumming, Dancing, and Complex Agency at Madho Lāl Husain (And Beyond)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard K.", "lastName": "Wolf" } ], "abstractNote": "I develop an approach to the \"poetics\" of music and movement, vis-à-vis language, in the context of popular Sufism in South Asia. Bringing Michael Herzfeld's notion of \"social poetics\" into creative dialogue with Katherine Ewing's notion of the experiencing subject as a \"bundle of agencies,\" I attempt to cope with the problem of \"meaning\" in a highly heterogeneous event, the 'urs in Lahore, Pakistan, commemorating the death of the Sufi saint Shah Husain. My pragmatic approach to navigating through an excess of meanings is to focus on what I call \"common terms of understanding.\" The analysis illuminates how Islam is popularly grounded in South Asia, more generally, and is suggestive of how music and movement might be construed as forms of religiopolitical \"embodiment.\"", "publicationTitle": "American Ethnologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 2006", "volume": "33", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "246-268", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805414", "accessDate": "2009-09-11T00:08:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00940496", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Poetics of \"Sufi\" Practice", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0006", "rights": "", "extra": "00009 Cited by 0006", "tags": [ { "tag": "IML 140" } ], "collections": [ "HZDWFGJ9" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:26Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:28Z" } }, { "key": "P276DQC8", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/P276DQC8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/P276DQC8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Knight", "parsedDate": "1994-05", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P276DQC8", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Making Authentic Cultural and Linguistic Connections", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Susan", "lastName": "Knight" } ], "abstractNote": "To make a course on Peninsular Culture and Civilization more interactive, relevant, and interesting, an electronic-mail exchange was established between university students in the U. S. and Spain. This article describes the steps involved in setting up such a project, the student tasks assigned, and an evaluation.", "publicationTitle": "Hispania", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "May, 1994", "volume": "77", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "288-294", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.2307/344514", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/344514", "accessDate": "2009-09-11T00:08:44Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00182133", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0029", "rights": "", "extra": "00032 Cited by 0028", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:27Z" } }, { "key": "KQRKMUSE", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/KQRKMUSE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/KQRKMUSE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gleach", "parsedDate": "2002-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KQRKMUSE", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Anthropological Professionalization and the Virginia Indians at the Turn of the Century", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Frederic W.", "lastName": "Gleach" } ], "abstractNote": "In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the Indians of Virginia, like marginalized native communities throughout the Southeast, were enmeshed in struggles over their identity, as \"one-drop\" rules were increasingly applied and formalized. At that time several scholars, including James Mooney, wrote on the Powhatan tribes in American Anthropologist, the nascent journal of a professionalizing discipline. Previously, most works on the Virginia Indians had been published locally; after a brief florescence on the national scene (roughly corresponding to the 300th anniversary of English settlement in Powhatan territory), that pattern resumed. The works published on Virginia Indians in this period, and the contrast with their relative invisibility in professional journals over the following decades, cast light on U.S. anthropology's development as a profession. This article examines the transition from local to national organizations from the standpoint of ethnographic inclusion of such marginalized peoples.", "publicationTitle": "American Anthropologist", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Jun., 2002", "volume": "104", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "499-507", "series": "New Series", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/684000", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:16Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00027294", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0008", "rights": "", "extra": "00009 Cited by 0007", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:30:55Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:26Z" } }, { "key": "N9UR6AMC", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/N9UR6AMC", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/N9UR6AMC", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gump", "parsedDate": "2003", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N9UR6AMC", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Civil Wars in South Dakota and South Africa: The Role of the \"Third Force\"", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James O.", "lastName": "Gump" } ], "abstractNote": "In the latter third of the twentieth century, the \"homeland\" reserves of two reputed \"warrior\" societies-the Oglala Lakota of Pine Ridge and the Zulu of KwaZulu-Natal-erupted in civil violence. This paper compares the role of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the South African Police as intervening forces in these civil conflicts.", "publicationTitle": "The Western Historical Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Winter, 2003", "volume": "34", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "427-444", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25047344", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:40:09Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00433810", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Civil Wars in South Dakota and South Africa", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0001", "rights": "", "extra": "00001 Cited by 0001", "tags": [ { "tag": "ANTh 316" } ], "collections": [ "39DPTIHA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T07:31:04Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:25Z" } }, { "key": "JF2RJ2U9", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/JF2RJ2U9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/JF2RJ2U9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Williams et al.", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JF2RJ2U9", "version": 4, "itemType": "book", "title": "Two Spirits: A Story of Life with the Navajo", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Walter L", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edwin Clark", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wesley", "lastName": "Thomas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Walter L", "lastName": "Williams" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Wesley", "lastName": "Thomas" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "1st U.S. ed", "date": "2006", "publisher": "Lethe Press", "place": "Maple Shade, NJ", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "9781590210604", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Two Spirits", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "lib-app3.usc.edu Library Catalog", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 Cited by 0000", "tags": [ { "tag": "19th century", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ANTh 316" }, { "tag": "Fiction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "History", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Indians, Treatment of", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Navajo Indians", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Two-spirit people", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "United States", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "UHWT769J" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T21:34:07Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:24Z" } }, { "key": "IN3ID2H4", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4652, "name": "IML 140", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4652/items/IN3ID2H4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/iml_140/items/IN3ID2H4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 33496, "username": "emhughes", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/emhughes", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Bernard", "parsedDate": "1928-09", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "IN3ID2H4", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Political Leadership Among North American Indians", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jessie", "lastName": "Bernard" } ], "abstractNote": "Political leadership among North American Indians was largely based on psychological rather than on institutional or formal mechanisms. The greatest leaders arose in the struggle with the whites for the continent. Their motives were both economic and personal. The most important personality traits of the great leaders were: striking appearance, intellectual ability, positive emotional traits such as kindness, affability, etc., dignity, moral courage, oratorical ability, courage, pride, military prowess, ambition, loyalty, diplomacy, personal magnetism, etc. The techniques used by the leaders included: the challenge, the use of epithets, ridicule, sarcasm, etc., the use of calumny and slander, the use of flattery, conspicuous dress, force, threats, magic, or oratory. The characteristics and techniques of leaders were largely determined by the nature of Indian human nature.", "publicationTitle": "The American Journal of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "Sep., 1928", "volume": "34", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "296-315", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2765603", "accessDate": "2009-07-10T21:31:33Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "00029602", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "0025", "rights": "", "extra": "00028 Cited by 0024", "tags": [], "collections": [ "JKC3TTWK" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-10-15T17:48:16Z", "dateModified": "2014-04-08T22:13:23Z" } } ]