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"https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/DXTUME49", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/DXTUME49", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "DXTUME49", "version": 1, "parentItem": "7CBWHTF7", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "YouTube - Maqbool part1", "accessDate": "2011-05-21T00:08:20Z", "url": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWriwPaBbbY", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "watch.html", "md5": null, "mtime": 1305936500560, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:37Z" } }, { "key": "8XIDM8CV", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/8XIDM8CV", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/8XIDM8CV", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Amrita Sen", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8XIDM8CV", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Maqbool and Bollywood Conventions", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Amrita Sen" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract\n\nVishal Bharadwaj sets Maqbool (Kaleidoscope Productions, 2004), his adaptation of William Shakespeare's Macbeth, against the backdrop of Mumbai's underworld. Maqbool deftly blends the basic plot structure of Shakespeare's play with the increasingly popular genre of Bollywood gangland films. Bharadwaj's adaptation traces the rise and betrayal of Miya Maqbool (Macbeth), whose love interest, Nimmi, combines the ferocity of Lady Macbeth with the desperation and marginalization characteristic of female leads in Bollywood thrillers. Bharadwaj's film belongs to a long tradition of Shakespeare adaptations in India, both on stage and the silver screen. Echoes of Shakespearean dialogues in Bharadwaj's film co-exist with staple Bollywood song and dance sequences, creating a heady postcolonial mix.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782300", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:30:58Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "CTHKWCQ8", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/CTHKWCQ8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/CTHKWCQ8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blair Orfall", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "CTHKWCQ8", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "From Ethnographic Impulses to Apocalyptic Endings: Bharadwaj's Maqbool and Kurosawa's Throne of Blood in Comparative Context", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Blair Orfall" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract\n\nMaqbool's critical success, which was followed by director Vishal Bharadwaj's even more commercially successful adaptation of Othello, entitled Omkara (2006), raises interesting questions about the appropriation of Shakespeare in post-millennium India. What does a Shakespearean tragedy offer to the director and audiences in the (post) post-colonial environment of contemporary India? This essay examines the relationship between Vishal Bharadwaj's Maqbool and Akira Kurosawa's Throne of Blood, addressing their mutual ethnographic impulses and apocalyptic endings.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782306", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:35:12Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "336TV7IF", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/336TV7IF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/336TV7IF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "David Mason", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "336TV7IF", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Dharma and Violence in Mumbai", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "David Mason" } ], "abstractNote": "Abstract\n\nMaqbool not only reimagines Macbeth as a struggle for power within the hierarchy of organized crime in Mumbai, but it also reiterates the religious conflict of Shakespeare's own England. The film's use of dharma, a concept embodied in the insidious plotting of two corrupt, Hindu police officers, offers a colloquial counterpart to Shakespeare's sense of Fate. These policemen promote a \"balance\" of power between Muslim gangsters by circumscribing and insidiously directing the violence that the film's gangsters inflict on one another. By the end, the cause of the violence is obscured by the wretched assurance that maintaining a \"balance\" between forces assures an interminable cycle of violence.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782302", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:28:49Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "NCRMBH4M", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/NCRMBH4M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/NCRMBH4M", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Parmita Kapadia", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "NCRMBH4M", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Transnational Shakespeare: Salman Rushdie and Intertextual Appropriation", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Parmita Kapadia" } ], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=781652", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:44:28Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "WQK3CNNW", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/WQK3CNNW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/WQK3CNNW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Poonam Trivedi", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "WQK3CNNW", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "\"Mak[ing] . . . Strange / Even to the disposition that I owe\": Vishal Bharadwaj's Maqbool", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Poonam Trivedi" } ], "abstractNote": "Shakespeare forms a kind of a benchmark in Indian culture; local responses to his works determine their distance from our own past. On stage, there have been several successful adaptations of Macbeth performed in indigenous Indian styles. But with Maqbool, we have hit another level of appropriation. Here, it is neither ethnicity nor authenticity that is aimed at, but rather, a postcolonial maturity in contemporizing the universality of Shakespeare according to our own current concerns. Maqbool has unfixed Shakespeare from the grip of the English medium school and made him a free-floating signifier available for anyone with the nous to take him on.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782301", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:23:14Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "T5FVK3MU", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/T5FVK3MU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/T5FVK3MU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Suddhaseel Sen", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T5FVK3MU", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Indigenizing Macbeth: Vishal Bhardwaj's Maqbool", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Suddhaseel Sen" } ], "abstractNote": "Vishal Bhardwaj, a filmmaker and composer of Bollywood scores, has achieved considerable popular and critical success worldwide with his two adaptations of Shakespeare, Maqbool (Macbeth) and Omkara (Othello). Both films are very different from those postcolonial adaptations that tend to \"talk back\" to Shakespeare; instead, Bhardwaj represents the strain of a transcultural adaptation of Shakespeare whose beginnings lay in the nineteenth-century Parsi theater's first forays into indigenizing Shakespearean plays for local audiences. With Maqbool, Bhardwaj creates a film that is unique among those few global cinematic adaptations of Shakespeare that have successfully indigenized Macbeth at the level of setting, plot, language, and generic conventions without diluting the complex issues raised by Shakespeare's play.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782305", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:32:00Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } }, { "key": "MTCFGPRQ", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45908, "name": "Localizing Shakespeare", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45908/items/MTCFGPRQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/localizing_shakespeare/items/MTCFGPRQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 618279, "username": "parkaur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/parkaur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "William C. Ferleman", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MTCFGPRQ", "version": 1, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "What If Lady Macbeth Were Pregnant?: Amativeness, Procreation, and Future Dynasty in Maqbool", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "name": "William C. Ferleman" } ], "abstractNote": "In Maqbool, Vishal Bhardwaj's unusually perceptive rewriting of Macbeth, an emphasis on Macbeth's future dynasty is rather conspicuously developed and reinforced (Trivedi 2007, 153). Murder and betrayal are not of much consequence in the modern Mumbai criminal underworld; these acts are quite simply part of the Mafia trade, and Macbeth/Maqbool is from the start an ignoble, cold-blooded murderer. It is love (or rather, sexual desire) and not treacherous murder that is the predominant transgression in Maqbool. The transgressive love affair between Macbeth/Maqbool and Lady Macbeth/Nimmi (including Nimmi's scandalous pregnancy) is developed as a key motif in the film. Maqbool seeks to combat the policemen's prophecy that Kaka's (Banquo's) children will attain political rule in the future. Maqbool fights for his own future dynasty and is not seriously concerned about his personal political rule within the Mumbai gang. The film concerns forbidden sexuality, procreation, and Maqbool's desperate but determined hope for a future dynasty.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=782304", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T18:33:23Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Macbeth/Maqbool" } ], "collections": [ "RJQI82WX" ], "relations": { "dc:relation": "http://zotero.org/groups/45908/items/7CBWHTF7" }, "dateAdded": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z", "dateModified": "2011-05-21T00:33:12Z" } } ]