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Introduction

\n

Study focused on the smd.t which are not cohesively understood from other studies at DeM

\n

Evaluates a mix of documentation including ostraca, papyri, stelae, tombs and funerary objects

\n

Additionally, includes identity marks

\n

Initially explored this because the medjay were sometimes mentioned together with the smd.t

\n

Prosoprographic study. Medjay confusing because they were often named similarly to smd.t, making it difficult to know when individuals were the same or different.

\n

Organization of the book

\n

Three parts

\n

A. Historical overview of the care staff at DeM and the terms smd.t and bnr

\n

Review of sources

\n

Methods

\n

B. Occupational groups documented at DeM for the support staff

\n

Outlining well-documented examples for each occupation

\n

Identifying their relationship with other groups at DeM

\n

C. Detailed study of families and individuals within these groups

\n

Additional notes: ALWAYS transliterates, a big improvement over Whos's Who

\n

Previous research

\n

Discusses previous research primarily by Cerny, Valbelle, Janssen, and Bogoslovski. Table efficiently shows occupations discussed in this previous research and some of the conclusions.

\n

Semantics

\n

Overviews the terms smd.t and bnr

\n

O. Berlin 14.264 - grain rations for the swnw, but mentions he is from the outside (doctor not always part of the workforce?). It could also mean that he is currently outside Deir el-Medina, not being from the outside but rather physically not present.

\n

fAj/jnj

\n

The act of bringing goods to the workcrew is integral to many services provided by the care staff, and so is explored semantically as well.

\n

smd.t outside of Deir el-Mdina

\n

Identifies 64 sources with this term ranging from Middle Kingdom to Roman.

\n

Often found in temple or royal contexts.

\n

Sources used in the study

\n

One issue is when to include individuals as official members of a service staff vs. providers of services. For example, if a text mentions someone brought fish, we cannot assume they are doing so in an official capacity. It therefore is important to see they have a title related to their activity, but these titles only occur in 60% of texts.

\n

Personal names are difficult to trace and only occasionally identify someone with certainty.

\n

Section 3

\n

3.1

\n

 

\n

 

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Untersuchungen zur Organisation, Prosopographie und Entwicklung des Versorgungspersonals für die Arbeitersiedlung und das Tal der Könige", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kathrin", "lastName": "Gabler" } ], "abstractNote": "Das \"Who's who around Deir el-Medina\" behandelt das Versorgungspersonal (smd.t) der Arbeitersiedlung erstmals in Form einer Gesamtschau aller (potenziellen) Angehoerigen und Tatigkeiten. In rund 1500 meist hieratischen administrativen Quellen aus der Ramessidenzeit konnten dabei gut 600 Manner ermittelt werden, die 12 verschiedenen Berufsgruppen angehoerten. Die ermittelten Berufe sind zwei Hauptgruppen zuzuweisen. 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"type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45764/items/RSH4Z85A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/anne_austins_dissertation_exams/items/RSH4Z85A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 241584, "username": "aeaustin", "name": "Anne Austin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aeaustin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mall et al.", "parsedDate": "2000-09-11", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "RSH4Z85A", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Determination of sex from femora", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gita", "lastName": "Mall" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthias", "lastName": "Graw" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kristina-D.", "lastName": "Gehring" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Hubig" } ], "abstractNote": "The determination of sex from bones or bone fragments considerably contributes to identifying unknown bodies or skeletal remains. Due to temporal change and regional differences anthropometric standards have to be constantly renewed. The present study provides measurements of femoral dimensions in a contemporary German population and analyses sexual dimorphism by discriminant analysis. Maximum length (male: 46.4�2.4 cm, female: 43.4�2.4 cm), maximum midshaft diameter (male: 3.1�0.2 cm, female: 2.8�0.2 cm), condylar width (male: 8.4�1.0 cm, female: 7.7�0.5 cm), vertical head diameter (male: 4.9�0.3 cm, female: 4.4�0.3 cm), head circumference (male: 15.7�0.8 cm, female: 13.8�1.0 cm) and transverse head diameter (male: 4.9�0.3 cm, female: 4.3�0.3 cm) were measured in 170 femora, 100 from male (age: 16-92 years, mean: 60.8 years; body height: 153-190 cm, mean: 171 cm) and 70 from female (age: 20-96 years, mean: 72 years; body height: 146-175 cm, mean: 161 cm) individuals. In the discriminant analysis (leave-one-out-method) 67.7% of cases could be grouped correctly with the maximum length alone, 72.4% with the maximum midshaft diameter, 81.4% with the condylar width, 86.8% with the vertical head diameter, 87.7% with the head circumference and 89.6% with the transverse head diameter. The stepwise procedure with all head measurements showed that the results for the transverse head diameter could not be improved. With all measurements subjected to stepwise procedure 91.7% of cases could be classified correctly combining midshaft diameter and head circumference (D=3.012�midshaft diameter in cm+0.780�head circumference in cm 20.569).", "publicationTitle": "Forensic Science International", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 11, 2000", "volume": "113", "issue": "1-3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "315-321", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00240-1", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002401", "accessDate": "2011-09-09T01:37:53Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0379-0738", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Discriminant analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Femur", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Identification", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Sex determination", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "CXU743FJ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-09-09T01:37:53Z", "dateModified": "2011-09-09T01:37:53Z" } }, { "key": "DN25F9CN", "version": 1, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45764, "name": "Anne Austin's Dissertation Exams", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/anne_austins_dissertation_exams", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45764/items/DN25F9CN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/anne_austins_dissertation_exams/items/DN25F9CN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 241584, "username": "aeaustin", "name": "Anne Austin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aeaustin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Niinimäki", "parsedDate": "2011-05-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "DN25F9CN", "version": 1, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What do muscle marker ruggedness scores actually tell us?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sirpa", "lastName": "Niinimäki" } ], "abstractNote": "Musculoskeletal stress markers (MSM) have been used to reconstruct activity patterns and labour intensity of past populations. Age and size have been found to correlate with MSM, and these aspects should be considered in activity reconstructions. The aim of this study was to find out the nature and the effects of labour intensity, age and size on MSM. Study material were skeletons (N = 108) of individuals of known age, sex and occupation housed at the Natural History Museum, Finland. MSM were scored for Pectoralis major, Deltoid, Teres major and Biceps brachii. These scores were combined to reflect total activity of an individual. Geometric mean of humeral measurements was used as a size indicator and radial tuberosity size was used as a muscle size indicator. Factors explaining MSM were studied using ANCOVA. This included age, size, muscle size, sex, labour intensity, and their interactions. Age and muscle size were the most significant factors explaining MSM, where muscle attachment areas and MSM grow with advancing age. Muscle attachment areas and skeletal frame size were also found to correlate. Least squares regression parameter estimates were used to study the effects of labour intensity, sex and side on MSM. It was found that in early life scores are higher in heavy labour group, but there is less age-related increase in these scores. This could mean that bone is unable to respond to heavy and continuous loading with surface structure. Therefore labour intensity cannot be reliably recorded in old individuals. Also age and size (as reflected in muscle attachment area) affect MSM and these aspects should be considered before making assumptions on labour intensity. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Osteoarchaeology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011/05/01", "volume": "21", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "292-299", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1002/oa.1134", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oa.1134/abstract", "accessDate": "2011-09-01T16:56:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1099-1212", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "age", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "labour intensity", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "musculoskeletal stress markers", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "physical activity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "6UZ8X2RV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-09-01T16:56:46Z", "dateModified": "2011-09-01T16:56:46Z" } } ]