TY - JOUR TI - Taxi Shanghai: Entrepreneurship and semi-colonial context AU - Frost, Shuang L. AU - Frost, Adam K. T2 - Business History AB - Scholars of entrepreneurship can agree that ‘context matters.’ However, there is little consensus regarding the processes through which context and entrepreneurship are mutually constructive. While the influence of top-down forces on entrepreneurial action is well-studied, the ways in which ‘bottom-up’ entrepreneurial processes reshape context remain undertheorized. To help fill this void, this article explores the dynamic interplay between entrepreneurship and semi-colonial context in Republican Shanghai (1911–1949), by retracing the history of Shanghai’s ‘Taxi King’, Zhou Xiangsheng, and his enterprise, Johnson Taxi. Through context theorising, the article explicates mechanisms by which Chinese entrepreneurs reshaped semi-colonial Shanghai: how they launched informal taxi services that filled critical gaps in urban connectivity; combined heterogenous technologies to build city-wide taxi networks that traversed Shanghai’s many divides; and harnessed rising nationalistic sentiments to link the consumption of transportation services with political identity. We argue that through such mechanisms, Chinese entrepreneurs not only navigated their situated context, but actively re-imagined and transformed it. DA - 2021/06/03/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1080/00076791.2021.1925649 DP - Taylor and Francis+NEJM VL - 0 IS - 0 SP - 1 EP - 30 SN - 0007-6791 ST - Taxi Shanghai UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2021.1925649 Y2 - 2022/01/31/13:26:03 KW - Automobiles KW - China KW - Chinese Business History KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Nationalism KW - Shanghai KW - Urban Studies KW - contextualisation KW - semi-colonialism KW - transportation; ER -