[ { "key": "NNY9KGDZ", "version": 5283, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/NNY9KGDZ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/NNY9KGDZ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 102461, "username": "bensons", "name": "Benson Schliesser", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bensons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NNY9KGDZ", "version": 5283, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "nsdi20-paper-mogul.pdf", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.usenix.org/system/files/nsdi20-paper-mogul.pdf", "accessDate": "2025-08-16T15:31:13Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2025-08-16T15:31:13Z", "dateModified": "2025-08-16T15:31:13Z" } }, { "key": "MGG4673T", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/MGG4673T", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/MGG4673T", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weimann and Brosius", "parsedDate": "1994-12-21", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MGG4673T", "version": 5282, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "IS THERE A TWO-STEP FLOW OF AGENDA-SETTING?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriel", "lastName": "Weimann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hans-Bernd", "lastName": "Brosius" } ], "abstractNote": "The present study integrates two concepts: the notion of opinion leadership, as conceptualized and measured by the Strength of Personality (SP) scale, and the agenda-setting process. Thus, we suggest and test a two-step flow model in which certain individuals, the influentials, identify emerging issues in the mass media and then diffuse these issues to others via their personal networks. Based on a series of six national surveys conducted in Germany (1990) measuring issue salience and various personal characteristics, this study highlights the role certain individuals play in the emergence of the public agenda. The degree to which individuals can be influenced, measured by the SP scale, is found to be a powerful predictor of the formation of personal agendas, with high SP individuals differing from others in their identification of emerging public issues. However, the analysis reveals the complexity of these relationships: they depend on the obtrusiveness of the issue, and they vary over time and location (East or West Germany). The findings encourage the empirical pursuit of the suggested ‘two-step flow model’ as applied to the agenda-setting process.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Public Opinion Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 21 , 1994", "volume": "6", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "323 -341", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/ijpor/6.4.323", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ijpor.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/4/323.abstract", "accessDate": "2011-05-21T03:15:27Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "IS THERE A TWO-STEP FLOW OF AGENDA-SETTING?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "0035", "rights": "", "extra": "00048", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-25T14:16:40Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:11Z" } }, { "key": "U7HV2DDP", "version": 5286, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/U7HV2DDP", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/U7HV2DDP", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 303035, "username": "JordiSunshine", "name": "Jordi Comas", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jordisunshine", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Johnson et al.", "parsedDate": "2003-04-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "U7HV2DDP", "version": 5286, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social roles and the evolution of networks in extreme and isolated environments", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jeffrey C.", "lastName": "Johnson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James S.", "lastName": "Boster" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lawrence A.", "lastName": "Palinkas" } ], "abstractNote": "This article reports on the evolution of network structure as it relates to formal and informal social roles in well-bounded, isolated groups. Research was conducted at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Data were collected on crewmembers' networks of social interaction over each of three winter-over periods, when the station is completely isolated. In addition, data were collectedon the informal roles played by crewmembers (e.g., instrumental leadership, expressive leadership). The study found that globally coherent networks in winter-over groups were associated with group consensus on the presence of critically important informal social roles (e.g., expressive leadership)where global coherence is the extent to which a network forms a single group composed of a unitary core and periphery as opposed to being factionalized into two or more subgroups. Conversely, the evolution of multiple subgroups was associated with the absence of consensus on critical informal social roles, above all the critically important role of instrumental leader.", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Mathematical Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 1, 2003", "volume": "27", "issue": "2-3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "89-121", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/00222500305890", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222500305890", "accessDate": "2015-02-22T14:56:46Z", "PMID": "14983837", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0022-250X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00054", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-22T14:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "QTSSEQ98", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/QTSSEQ98", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/QTSSEQ98", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 303035, "username": "JordiSunshine", "name": "Jordi Comas", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jordisunshine", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Burt", "parsedDate": "2004-09-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QTSSEQ98", "version": 5282, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Structural Holes and Good Ideas", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald S.", "lastName": "Burt" } ], "abstractNote": "This article outlines the mechanism by which brokerage provides social capital. Opinion and behavior are more homogeneous within than between groups, so people connected across groups are more familiar with alternative ways of thinking and behaving. Brokerage across the structural holes between groups provides a vision of options otherwise unseen, which is the mechanism by which brokerage becomes social capital. I review evidence consistent with the hypothesis, then look at the networks around managers in a large American electronics company. The organization is rife with structural holes, and brokerage has its expected correlates. Compensation, positive performance evaluations, promotions, and good ideas are disproportionately in the hands of people whose networks span structural holes. The between‐group brokers are more likely to express ideas, less likely to have ideas dismissed, and more likely to have ideas evaluated as valuable. I close with implications for creativity and structural change.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Sociology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 2004", "volume": "110", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "349-399", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "American Journal of Sociology", "DOI": "10.1086/421787", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/421787", "accessDate": "2015-02-22T14:52:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0002-9602", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 2004 The University of Chicago Press", "extra": "00001", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-22T14:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "MNCZ5VVT", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/MNCZ5VVT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/MNCZ5VVT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Eagle et al.", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MNCZ5VVT", "version": 5282, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Mobile Phone Data for Inferring Social Network Structure", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Huan", "lastName": "Liu" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "John J.", "lastName": "Salerno" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Michael J.", "lastName": "Young" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nathan", "lastName": "Eagle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Alex (Sandy)", "lastName": "Pentland" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David", "lastName": "Lazer" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "Social Computing, Behavioral Modeling, and Prediction", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2008", "publisher": "Springer US", "place": "Boston, MA", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "79-88", "ISBN": "978-0-387-77671-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.springerlink.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/content/x5347m4l14477n28/", "accessDate": "2011-05-20T14:24:45Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": 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Federal Archives", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/jonvoss/exploring-the-use-of-linked-data-to-bridge-state-and-federal-archives", "accessDate": "2010-06-16T02:17:17Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00000", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-06-16T02:17:17Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "39PQMA5G", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/39PQMA5G", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/39PQMA5G", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 251085, "username": "zhou_london", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zhou_london", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zhou and Mondragon", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "39PQMA5G", "version": 5282, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Structural constraints in complex networks", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shi", "lastName": "Zhou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raul", "lastName": "Mondragon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "New Journal of Physics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "06/2007", "volume": "9", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "173-173", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "New J. Phys.", "DOI": "10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/173", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/9/6/173/", "accessDate": "2010-05-19T14:36:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1367-2630", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "0044", "rights": "", "extra": "00058", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "My publication" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-19T21:06:45Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "SBTN89TM", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/SBTN89TM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/SBTN89TM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 102461, 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"", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0000", "rights": "", "extra": "00000 \nin Japanese", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-12-23T22:55:19Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "2GV2HAED", "version": 5282, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/2GV2HAED", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/2GV2HAED", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1165, "username": "zpinhead", "name": "Rick", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zpinhead", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Latour", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2GV2HAED", "version": 5282, "itemType": "book", "title": "Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Bruno", "lastName": "Latour" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "Clarendon lectures in management studies", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2005", "publisher": "Oxford University Press", "place": "Oxford", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "301", "ISBN": "0-19-925604-7", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Reassembling the Social", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "catalog.library.cornell.edu Library Catalog", "callNumber": "5901", "rights": "", "extra": "10881", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "Organizational behavior", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "SOCIAL structure", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social groups", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Social participation", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-05-18T00:04:56Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "3EHUXFU6", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/3EHUXFU6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/3EHUXFU6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 102461, "username": "bensons", "name": "Benson Schliesser", "links": { "alternate": { "href": 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L", "lastName": "Barabasi" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2000", "volume": "406", "issue": "6794", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "378–382", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "4051", "rights": "", "extra": "05708", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-12-23T22:55:19Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:10Z" } }, { "key": "4VZDB6FN", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/4VZDB6FN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/4VZDB6FN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 303035, "username": "JordiSunshine", "name": "Jordi Comas", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jordisunshine", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sandefur and Laumann", "parsedDate": "1998-11-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "4VZDB6FN", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Paradigm for Social Capital", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rebecca L.", "lastName": "Sandefur" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Edward O.", "lastName": "Laumann" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper reconsiders James S. Coleman's concept of social capital. The concept has gained wide use and acceptance in sociology since its first publication, but, Coleman's own writings on the subject remain to date its most extensive analytic treatment. We make two contributions to social capital theory. First, we recast social capital theory to focus on benefits rather than forms. We identify three benefits that forms of social capital may confer: information, influence and control, and social solidarity. In the context of a focus on benefits, we consider how a specific form of social capital may vary in the degree to which its benefits generalize to different kinds of goals, and how forms that are valuable for some purposes may be a liability for other purposes. Second, we emphasize social capital's origin in aspects of social structure that actors may appropriate to use in their interests. We suggest how changes in the social structure of which social capital is an aspect may affect the emergence and persistence of forms of social capital and may condition the value of given forms.", "publicationTitle": "Rationality and Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/01/1998", "volume": "10", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "481-501", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Rationality and Society", "DOI": "10.1177/104346398010004005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://rss.sagepub.com/content/10/4/481", "accessDate": "2015-02-22T14:52:31Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1043-4631, 1461-7358", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "rss.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00544", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "influence and control", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "information", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "social 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"Goldszmidt" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Wobber" } ], "abstractNote": "", "proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications", "conferenceName": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "eventPlace": "", "volume": "", "issue": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "pages": "301–312", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0116", "rights": "", "extra": "00151", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-12-23T22:55:19Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:09Z" } }, { "key": "7VNKC5JK", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": 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But in this and other contexts, the growth of such networks could carry a heavy price.", "publicationTitle": "Nature", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "April 22, 2009", "volume": "458", "issue": "7241", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "980, 979", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/458979a", "accessDate": "2009-04-28T23:44:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-0836", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Complex systems", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CiteULike", "callNumber": "0015", "rights": "", "extra": "00027", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "networks", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-05-28T01:51:18Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:09Z" } }, { "key": "J6K2KR7F", "version": 5286, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/J6K2KR7F", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/J6K2KR7F", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 303035, "username": "JordiSunshine", "name": "Jordi Comas", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jordisunshine", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Christakis and Fowler", "parsedDate": "2007-07-26", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "J6K2KR7F", "version": 5286, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nicholas A.", "lastName": "Christakis" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James H.", "lastName": "Fowler" } ], "abstractNote": "The prevalence of obesity has increased from 23% to 31% over the recent past in the United States, and 66% of adults are overweight.1,2 Proposed explanations for the obesity epidemic include societal changes that promote both inactivity and food consumption.3 The fact that the increase in obesity during this period cannot be explained by genetics4,5 and has occurred among all socioeconomic groups1 provides support for a broad set of social and environmental explanations. Since diverse phenomena can spread within social networks,6–10 we conducted a study to determine whether obesity might also spread from person to person, possibly . . .", "publicationTitle": "New England Journal of Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 26, 2007", "volume": "357", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "370-379", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1056/NEJMsa066082", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa066082", "accessDate": "2015-02-22T14:47:25Z", "PMID": "17652652", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0028-4793", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "03109", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-22T14:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } }, { "key": "NPJFEKCI", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/NPJFEKCI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/NPJFEKCI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 303035, "username": "JordiSunshine", "name": "Jordi Comas", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jordisunshine", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Burt", "parsedDate": "1999-11-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NPJFEKCI", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Social Capital of Opinion Leaders", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ronald S.", "lastName": "Burt" } ], "abstractNote": "Opinion leaders are more precisely opinion brokers who carry information across the social boundaries between groups. They are not people at the top of things so much as people at the edge of things, not leaders within groups so much as brokers between groups. The familiar two-step flow of communication is a compound of two very different network mechanisms: contagion by cohesion through opinion leaders gets information into a group, and contagion by equivalence generates adoptions within the group. Opinion leaders as brokers bear a striking resemblance to network entrepreneurs in social capital research. The complementary content of diffusion and social capital research makes the analogy productive. Diffusion research describes how opinion leaders play their role of brokering information between groups, and social capital research describes the benefits that accrue to brokers.", "publicationTitle": "The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "11/01/1999", "volume": "566", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "37-54", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science", "DOI": "10.1177/000271629956600104", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ann.sagepub.com/content/566/1/37", "accessDate": "2015-02-22T14:52:34Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0002-7162, 1552-3349", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "ann.sagepub.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "00438", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-02-22T14:58:30Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } }, { "key": "QT66MC8S", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/QT66MC8S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/QT66MC8S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Weimann et al.", "parsedDate": "2007-06-20", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "QT66MC8S", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Looking for Opinion Leaders: Traditional vs. Modern Measures in Traditional Societies", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gabriel", "lastName": "Weimann" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Deon Harold", "lastName": "Tustin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daan", "lastName": "van Vuuren" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. P. R.", "lastName": "Joubert" } ], "abstractNote": "Since the introduction of the opinion leadership conceptualization, both practitioners and academics have been keenly interested in its applicability in modern society. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify potential opinion leaders, learn of the characteristics distinguishing them from their ‘followers,’ and understand how they exert their personal influence to change opinions and behaviors of the masses. Despite the growing research on opinion leadership, the identification of appropriate opinion leaders for practical purposes continues to be a challenge. Several methods were used to identify opinion leaders. The existence of numerous methods and their use in various societies, social settings and cultures and the variance across domains of opinion leadership raises questions on the applicability and validity of the modern, advanced measures when applied to other social settings. The present study is in fact a first attempt to apply the modern personality strength (PS) scale to a traditional community. The PS scale was found to be an efficient, valid, and useful instrument to identify opinion leaders in numerous studies. However, it was always used, tested, and validated in Western societies (e.g., Germany, USA, and Israel). When we applied the method in the Skukuza community, a small village in South Africa, the findings revealed the inapplicability of the scale in a traditional community. Several factors are suggested to explain the futility of the PS scale in a traditional society.", "publicationTitle": "International Journal of Public Opinion Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 20 , 2007", "volume": "19", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "173 -190", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1093/ijpor/edm005", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ijpor.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/2/173.abstract", "accessDate": "2011-05-21T03:16:11Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Looking for Opinion Leaders", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Highwire 2.0", "callNumber": "0044", "rights": "", "extra": "00086", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-05-25T14:16:40Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } }, { "key": "FPC4KUF3", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/FPC4KUF3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/FPC4KUF3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 251085, "username": "zhou_london", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zhou_london", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zhou et al.", "parsedDate": "2007", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FPC4KUF3", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Chinese Internet AS-level topology", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S.", "lastName": "Zhou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.-Q.", "lastName": "Zhang" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "G.-Q.", "lastName": "Zhang" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "IET Communications", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2007", "volume": "1", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "209", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "IET Commun.", "DOI": "10.1049/iet-com:20060518", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.aip.org/link/ICEOCW/v1/i2/p209/s1&Agg=doi", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "17518628", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0047", "rights": "", "extra": "00058", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "My publication" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-19T21:06:36Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } }, { "key": "EMXCIBCT", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/EMXCIBCT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/EMXCIBCT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 251085, "username": "zhou_london", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/zhou_london", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Zhou and Mondragon", "parsedDate": "2004-12-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EMXCIBCT", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Accurately modeling the internet topology", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Shi", "lastName": "Zhou" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Raul", "lastName": "Mondragon" } ], "abstractNote": "Based on measurements of the internet topology data, we found that there are two mechanisms which are necessary for the correct modeling of the internet topology at the autonomous systems (AS) level: the interactive growth of new nodes and new internal links, and a nonlinear preferential attachment, where the preference probability is described by a positive-feedback mechanism. Based on the above mechanisms, we introduce the positive-feedback preference (PFP) model which accurately reproduces many topological properties of the AS-level internet, including degree distribution, rich-club connectivity, the maximum degree, shortest path length, short cycles, disassortative mixing, and betweenness centrality. The PFP model is a phenomenological model which provides an insight into the evolutionary dynamics of real complex networks.", "publicationTitle": "Physical Review E", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "December 03, 2004", "volume": "70", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "066108", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Phys. Rev. E", "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066108", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.066108", "accessDate": "2010-05-19T14:34:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "APS", "callNumber": "0220", "rights": "", "extra": "00264", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" }, { "tag": "My publication" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2010-05-19T21:06:24Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } }, { "key": "T8I3XTQM", "version": 5281, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 45, "name": "Networks", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/45/items/T8I3XTQM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/networks/items/T8I3XTQM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 102461, "username": "bensons", "name": "Benson Schliesser", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/bensons", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 243275, "username": "colinodden", "name": "Colin Odden", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/colinodden", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Doyle et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T8I3XTQM", "version": 5281, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The \"robust yet fragile\" nature of the Internet", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John C", "lastName": "Doyle" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "David L", "lastName": "Alderson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lun", "lastName": "Li" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Steven", "lastName": "Low" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matthew", "lastName": "Roughan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stanislav", "lastName": "Shalunov" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Reiko", "lastName": "Tanaka" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Walter", "lastName": "Willinger" } ], "abstractNote": "The search for unifying properties of complex networks is popular, challenging, and important. For modeling approaches that focus on robustness and fragility as unifying concepts, the Internet is an especially attractive case study, mainly because its applications are ubiquitous and pervasive, and widely available expositions exist at every level of detail. Nevertheless, alternative approaches to modeling the Internet often make extremely different assumptions and derive opposite conclusions about fundamental properties of one and the same system. Fortunately, a detailed understanding of Internet technology combined with a unique ability to measure the network means that these differences can be understood thoroughly and resolved unambiguously. This article aims to make recent results of this process accessible beyond Internet specialists to the broader scientific community and to clarify several sources of basic methodological differences that are relevant beyond either the Internet or the two specific approaches focused on here (i.e., scale-free networks and highly optimized tolerance networks).", "publicationTitle": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2005", "volume": "102", "issue": "41", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "14497-14502", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0501426102", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/41/14497", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "0248", "rights": "", "extra": "00333", "tags": [ { "tag": "#nosource" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2009-12-23T22:55:19Z", "dateModified": "2019-01-11T02:18:08Z" } } ]