[ { "key": "GUYJQMY7", "version": 1487, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/GUYJQMY7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/GUYJQMY7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Miranda and Castillo", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "GUYJQMY7", "version": 1487, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Trust in political institutions and support for authoritarianism in Latin American students: Does civic knowledge make a difference?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Miranda" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Juan Carlos", "lastName": "Castillo" } ], "abstractNote": "", "bookTitle": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T20:11:37Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T20:12:39Z" } }, { "key": "TJJHUJ9L", "version": 1485, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/TJJHUJ9L", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/TJJHUJ9L", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Kleinberg and Lau", "parsedDate": "2019-09-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TJJHUJ9L", "version": 1485, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Importance of Political Knowledge for Effective Citizenship: Differences Between the Broadcast and Internet Generations", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mona S", "lastName": "Kleinberg" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard R", "lastName": "Lau" } ], "abstractNote": "General political knowledge is a central variable in American politics research. Individuals with high political knowledge exhibit behaviors that are consequential to a well-functioning democracy, including holding more stable political opinions, exhibiting greater ideological constraint, knowing more about political candidates, and being more likely to vote correctly. In this paper, we examine whether the internet revolution, enabling citizens to look up anything at any time, has changed the relative importance of political knowledge in American politics. We show that important generational differences exist between Americans raised during the broadcast era and Americans raised with the presence and accessibility of the internet. Internet access can be a substitute for political knowledge stored in long-term memory, particularly among this younger generation, who may be relying on the internet to store knowledge for them.", "publicationTitle": "Public Opinion Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "September 12, 2019", "volume": "83", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "338-362", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Public Opinion Quarterly", "DOI": "10.1093/poq/nfz025", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfz025", "accessDate": "2021-01-14T17:53:48Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0033-362X", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "The Importance of Political Knowledge for Effective Citizenship", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Silverchair", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T17:53:48Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T17:53:48Z" } }, { "key": "ENB4FMJN", "version": 1484, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/ENB4FMJN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/ENB4FMJN", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coffé and von Schoultz", "parsedDate": "2020", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ENB4FMJN", "version": 1484, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "How candidate characteristics matter: Candidate profiles, political sophistication, and vote choice", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hilde", "lastName": "Coffé" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "\\AAsa", "lastName": "von Schoultz" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2020", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "0263395720922077", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "How candidate characteristics matter", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T04:30:41Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T04:30:41Z" } }, { "key": "A8R4DCCM", "version": 1483, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/A8R4DCCM", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/A8R4DCCM", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Luskin and Bullock", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "A8R4DCCM", "version": 1483, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "“Don’t know” means “don’t know”: DK responses and the public’s level of political knowledge", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Robert C.", "lastName": "Luskin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John G.", "lastName": "Bullock" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "73", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "547–557", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "“Don’t know” means “don’t know”", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press New York, USA", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T04:14:13Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T04:14:13Z" } }, { "key": "T7LDE74R", "version": 1482, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/T7LDE74R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/T7LDE74R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Benoit et al.", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "T7LDE74R", "version": 1482, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measuring and explaining political sophistication through textual complexity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kenneth", "lastName": "Benoit" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "Munger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arthur", "lastName": "Spirling" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Political Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019", "volume": "63", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "491–508", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Wiley Online Library", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T04:07:33Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T04:07:33Z" } }, { "key": "RFPL83HJ", "version": 1482, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/RFPL83HJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/RFPL83HJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Highton", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RFPL83HJ", "version": 1482, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Revisiting the relationship between educational attainment and political sophistication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Benjamin", "lastName": "Highton" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Journal of Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "71", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1564–1576", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Cambridge University Press New York, USA", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T04:07:33Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T04:07:33Z" } }, { "key": "SLBBVJL7", "version": 1481, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/SLBBVJL7", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/SLBBVJL7", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Benoit et al.", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SLBBVJL7", "version": 1481, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Measuring and Explaining Political Sophistication through Textual Complexity", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kenneth", "lastName": "Benoit" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kevin", "lastName": "Munger" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arthur", "lastName": "Spirling" } ], "abstractNote": "Political scientists lack domain-specific measures for the purpose of measuring the sophistication of political communication. We systematically review the shortcomings of existing approaches, before developing a new and better method along with software tools to apply it. We use crowdsourcing to perform thousands of pairwise comparisons of text snippets and incorporate these results into a statistical model of sophistication. This includes previously excluded features such as parts of speech and a measure of word rarity derived from dynamic term frequencies in the Google Books data set. Our technique not only shows which features are appropriate to the political domain and how, but also provides a measure easily applied and rescaled to political texts in a way that facilitates probabilistic comparisons. We reanalyze the State of the Union corpus to demonstrate how conclusions differ when using our improved approach, including the ability to compare complexity as a function of covariates.", "publicationTitle": "American Journal of Political Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019", "volume": "63", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "491-508", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12423", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajps.12423", "accessDate": "2021-01-14T03:54:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1540-5907", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "© 2019 The Authors. American Journal of Political Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for American Journal of Political Science", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajps.12423", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T03:54:18Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T03:54:18Z" } }, { "key": "WSLTH88X", "version": 1480, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/WSLTH88X", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/WSLTH88X", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Oscarsson and Rapeli", "parsedDate": "2018-03-28", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "WSLTH88X", "version": 1480, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Citizens and Political Sophistication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henrik", "lastName": "Oscarsson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lauri", "lastName": "Rapeli" } ], "abstractNote": "\"Citizens and Political Sophistication\" published on by Oxford University Press.", "websiteTitle": "Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics", "websiteType": "", "date": "2018/03/28", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-220", "accessDate": "2021-01-14T03:32:19Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "rights": "", "extra": "ISBN: 9780190228637\nDOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.220", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-14T03:32:25Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-14T03:32:25Z" } }, { "key": "CP37ZT56", "version": 1479, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/CP37ZT56", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/CP37ZT56", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gil de Zúñiga and Diehl", "parsedDate": "2019-06-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CP37ZT56", "version": 1479, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "News finds me perception and democracy: Effects on political knowledge, political interest, and voting", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Homero", "lastName": "Gil de Zúñiga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Trevor", "lastName": "Diehl" } ], "abstractNote": "Recent scholarship suggests that overreliance on social networks for news and public affairs is associated with the belief that one no longer needs to actively seek information. Instead, individuals perceive that the ?news will find me? (NFM) and detach from the regular habit of traditional news consumption. This study examines effects of the NFM perception on political knowledge, political interest, and electoral participation. Drawing on a nationally representative panel survey from the United States (N?=?997), this study finds that the NFM perception is negatively associated with both political knowledge and political interest across two time periods. The NFM perception also leads to negative, indirect effects on voting as the relationship is mediated through lower reported levels of political knowledge and interest in politics. The findings add to current conversations about the ability of personalized information networks to adequately inform and engage the public.", "publicationTitle": "New Media & Society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 1, 2019", "volume": "21", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1253-1271", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "New Media & Society", "DOI": "10.1177/1461444818817548", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818817548", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T06:19:52Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1461-4448", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "News finds me perception and democracy", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "SAGE Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:19:52Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:19:52Z" } }, { "key": "9JPNJGQ8", "version": 1478, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/9JPNJGQ8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/9JPNJGQ8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Stockemer and Rocher", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "9JPNJGQ8", "version": 1478, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Age, political knowledge and electoral turnout: a case study of Canada", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Stockemer" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Francois", "lastName": "Rocher" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Commonwealth & Comparative Politics", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017", "volume": "55", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "41–62", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Age, political knowledge and electoral turnout", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Taylor & Francis", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:14:49Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:14:49Z" } }, { "key": "ZJ95TG5Z", "version": 1478, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/ZJ95TG5Z", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/ZJ95TG5Z", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jo et al.", "parsedDate": "2017", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZJ95TG5Z", "version": 1478, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Political Knowledge and Voter Turnout in South Korea", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jinhee", "lastName": "Jo" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Jinyoung", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Yeawon", "lastName": "Kim" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Korea Observer", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2017", "volume": "48", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Institute of Korean Studies", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:14:49Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:14:49Z" } }, { "key": "6KS5RGCJ", "version": 1477, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/6KS5RGCJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/6KS5RGCJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Amsalem and Nir", "parsedDate": "2019-08-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6KS5RGCJ", "version": 1477, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Does Interpersonal Discussion Increase Political Knowledge? A Meta-Analysis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eran", "lastName": "Amsalem" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lilach", "lastName": "Nir" } ], "abstractNote": "Theorists have long argued that discussing public affairs with others increases citizens? knowledge of politics. Yet, empirical tests of this claim reach contradictory results, with some studies reporting large effects of discussion on knowledge while others report small effects or fail to confirm the hypothesis. To account for this inconsistency, the current study meta-analyzes this literature. The results, based on 163 research findings from 134 independent studies (N = 412,933), indicate positive and significant mean effect sizes of r = .15 for discussion frequency, r = .1 for discussion heterogeneity, and r = .18 for discussion network size. While all three effects are statistically significant, a meta-analytic relative weights analysis reveals that discussion heterogeneity explains little variance in political knowledge once discussion frequency and network size have been accounted for. In other words, how much citizens talk about politics matters much more than whom they talk to.", "publicationTitle": "Communication Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 27, 2019", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "0093650219866357", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Communication Research", "DOI": "10.1177/0093650219866357", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650219866357", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T06:11:25Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0093-6502", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Does Interpersonal Discussion Increase Political Knowledge?", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "SAGE Journals", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:11:25Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:11:25Z" } }, { "key": "XB9DCMBK", "version": 1477, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/XB9DCMBK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/XB9DCMBK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lind and Boomgaarden", "parsedDate": "2019-07-03", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XB9DCMBK", "version": 1477, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What we do and don’t know: a meta-analysis of the knowledge gap hypothesis", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Fabienne", "lastName": "Lind" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Hajo G.", "lastName": "Boomgaarden" } ], "abstractNote": "This article provides a meta-analysis of the knowledge gap hypothesis literature published between 1966 and 2018. We find the basic assumption of a positive education-knowledge relationship to be supported. This result is robust across different geographical settings of the knowledge topics examined, independent of the country of data collection, and – in line with the belief gap hypothesis – restricted to (politically) uncontested topics. The central assumption of the hypothesis – that an increase of mass media information fosters knowledge divides between those with less and more formal education – was supported. While TV fulfils a role as a knowledge gap maintainer, print media and especially online media use appears to increase knowledge inequalities between groups with discrepant educational attainment.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the International Communication Association", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 3, 2019", "volume": "43", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "210-224", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/23808985.2019.1614475", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1614475", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T06:11:14Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2380-8985", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "What we do and don’t know", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Routledge\n_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2019.1614475", "tags": [ { "tag": "Meta-analysis", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "knowledge gap", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "mass media", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:11:14Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:11:14Z" } }, { "key": "7LMQJ7GS", "version": 1476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/7LMQJ7GS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/7LMQJ7GS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ondercin and Jones-White", "parsedDate": "2011", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "7LMQJ7GS", "version": 1476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Gender jeopardy: What is the impact of gender differences in political knowledge on political participation?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Heather L.", "lastName": "Ondercin" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel", "lastName": "Jones-White" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Social Science Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2011", "volume": "92", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "675–694", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Gender jeopardy", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Wiley Online Library", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "EQAYQZ7Y", "version": 1476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/EQAYQZ7Y", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/EQAYQZ7Y", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Meirick and Wackman", "parsedDate": "2004", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "EQAYQZ7Y", "version": 1476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Kids voting and political knowledge: Narrowing gaps, informing votes", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Patrick C.", "lastName": "Meirick" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniel B.", "lastName": "Wackman" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Social Science Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2004", "volume": "85", "issue": "5", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1161–1177", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Kids voting and political knowledge", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Wiley Online Library", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "VMNQREIW", "version": 1476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/VMNQREIW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/VMNQREIW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Nicholson et al.", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VMNQREIW", "version": 1476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Political knowledge and issue voting among the Latino electorate", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Stephen P.", "lastName": "Nicholson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adrian", "lastName": "Pantoja" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gary M.", "lastName": "Segura" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "Political Research Quarterly", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "59", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "259–271", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "NX68IELR", "version": 1476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/NX68IELR", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/NX68IELR", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Richey", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NX68IELR", "version": 1476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The autoregressive influence of social network political knowledge on voting behaviour", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sean", "lastName": "Richey" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "British Journal of Political Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "527–542", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: JSTOR", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "X85P4W4K", "version": 1476, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/X85P4W4K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/X85P4W4K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gil de Zúñiga and Diehl", "parsedDate": "2019", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "X85P4W4K", "version": 1476, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "News finds me perception and democracy: Effects on political knowledge, political interest, and voting", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Homero", "lastName": "Gil de Zúñiga" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Trevor", "lastName": "Diehl" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "New media & society", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2019", "volume": "21", "issue": "6", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1253–1271", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "News finds me perception and democracy", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T06:03:46Z" } }, { "key": "6997TP2A", "version": 1475, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/6997TP2A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/6997TP2A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Carpini", "parsedDate": "2000-01-01", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6997TP2A", "version": 1475, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "In search of the informed citizen: What Americans know about politics and why it matters", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael X. Delli", "lastName": "Carpini" } ], "abstractNote": "In The Good Citizen Michael Schudson presents a history of civic life in America, arguing that the “informed citizen” model is both limited in its historical application and limiting in its expectations and hyper‐rationality. In this paper I present evidence and arguments suggesting that while the model of the informed citizen can and has been used to discount the abilities and thus the participation of citizens by expecting too much of them, ignoring the importance of a broadly and equitably informed citizenry runs the equally dangerous risk of doing so by expecting too little. While an informed public is not sufficient to democratic citizenship, it is a necessary component of it. In the end, any notion of “the good citizen” must include some notion of “the informed citizen.”", "publicationTitle": "The Communication Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 2000", "volume": "4", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "129-164", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/10714420009359466", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420009359466", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T05:54:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1071-4421", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "In search of the informed citizen", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Routledge\n_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420009359466", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T05:54:24Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T05:54:24Z" } }, { "key": "KIKF6872", "version": 1474, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/KIKF6872", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/KIKF6872", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Hall", "parsedDate": "2018-01-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KIKF6872", "version": 1474, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Effects of Political Knowledge on Political Tolerance", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John Powell", "lastName": "Hall" } ], "abstractNote": "Sexual orientation continues to be an explosive issue in American classrooms. Increasing the political knowledge of students can reduce the volatility of this explosive issue by increasing tolerance toward the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. This relationship between political knowledge and political tolerance has been recognized since Stouffer’s seminal work (1955) examining respondents’ tolerance toward unpopular groups. Since then, a number of political scientists have worked to further our understanding of the link between political knowledge and political tolerance. This manuscript expands upon the existing literature by examining the effect of political knowledge on political tolerance toward same-sex marriage equality using 10-minute lectures involving the U.S. Constitution. Findings will show that significant changes can be made to political tolerance levels by using a limited amount of time and information to increase the political knowledge of survey respondents.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Political Science Education", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 2, 2018", "volume": "14", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "104-122", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/15512169.2017.1366326", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2017.1366326", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T05:42:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1551-2169", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: Routledge\n_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2017.1366326", "tags": [ { "tag": "Explosive issues", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "political knowledge", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "political tolerance", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "same-sex marriage", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T05:42:46Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T05:42:46Z" } }, { "key": "MUUKJMZ8", "version": 1473, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/MUUKJMZ8", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/MUUKJMZ8", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marquis", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MUUKJMZ8", "version": 1473, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Understanding Political Knowledge and its Influence on Voting Preferences in the 2007 Federal Election", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Lionel", "lastName": "Marquis" } ], "abstractNote": "In this article we propose a model to explain how voters’ perceptions of their ideological proximity to a party affect their propensity to vote for that party. We argue that political knowledge plays a crucial moderating role in the relationship between party proximity and voting propensity. It is necessary, however, to distinguish between institutional knowledge (information about the political system) and party knowledge (information about the parties’ left–right positions). An analysis of survey data from the 2007 Swiss federal elections supports our main hypothesis that party knowledge enhances the link between party proximity and voting propensity. Institutional knowledge may have additional influence, but clear evidence for this effect was obtained only for propensities to vote for the Swiss People's Party (SVP). Overall, the impact of political knowledge was found to be substantial, even after controlling for the outstanding influence of party identification and other predictors of voting propensities.", "publicationTitle": "Swiss Political Science Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "16", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "425-456", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2010.tb00436.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2010.tb00436.x", "accessDate": "2021-01-11T05:41:37Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1662-6370", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/j.1662-6370.2010.tb00436.x", "tags": [ { "tag": "Elections", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Political Knowledge", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Propensity to Vote", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Proximity Voting", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Switzerland", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-11T05:41:37Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T05:41:37Z" } }, { "key": "FWNI7US5", "version": 1472, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/FWNI7US5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/FWNI7US5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barabas et al.", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FWNI7US5", "version": 1472, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Question(s) of Political Knowledge", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JASON", "lastName": "Barabas" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "JENNIFER", "lastName": "Jerit" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "WILLIAM", "lastName": "Pollock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "CARLISLE", "lastName": "Rainey" } ], "abstractNote": "Political knowledge is a central concept in the study of public opinion and political behavior. Yet what the field collectively believes about this construct is based on dozens of studies using different indicators of knowledge. We identify two theoretically relevant dimensions: a temporal dimension that corresponds to the time when a fact was established and a topical dimension that relates to whether the fact is policy-specific or general. The resulting typology yields four types of knowledge questions. In analysis of more than 300 knowledge items from late in the first decade of the 2000s, we examine whether classic findings regarding the predictors of knowledge withstand differences across types of questions. In the case of education and the mass media, the mechanisms for becoming informed operate differently across question types. However, differences in the levels of knowledge between men and women are robust, reinforcing the importance of including gender-relevant items in knowledge batteries.", "publicationTitle": "The American Political Science Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "108", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "840-855", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/44154197", "accessDate": "2021-01-05T18:07:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0003-0554", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Publisher: [American Political Science Association, Cambridge University Press]", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-05T18:07:50Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-11T05:20:27Z" } }, { "key": "YBCMEQ2Q", "version": 1471, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/YBCMEQ2Q", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/YBCMEQ2Q", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Segovia", "parsedDate": "2016-05-13", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "YBCMEQ2Q", "version": 1471, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Desigualdad de Información: Una Exploración de los Antecedentes del Conocimiento Político en Chile", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carolina", "lastName": "Segovia" } ], "abstractNote": "Junto a otras predisposiciones básicas, el nivel de conocimiento político que los ciudadanos poseen es un elemento central en el proceso de formación y entrega de opiniones políticas. Pese a la relevancia que el conocimiento tiene, no existía investigación en Chile que permitiera medir y caracterizar los niveles de conocimiento de los chilenos y de los factores asociados a mayor o menor conocimiento. Se utilizaron 2 encuestas nacionales realizadas con muestreo probabilítico por el Centro de Estudios Públicos en 2010 a personas de 18 años y más (N = 1.495) y 2011 (N = 1.554) para medir los niveles de conocimiento y sus determinantes. A través de análisis de correlación y regresión lineal, los resultados muestran que, acorde con resultados obtenidos en la investigación comparada, los niveles de conocimiento político en Chile son en promedio bajos y que existe una gran desigualdad en la distribución de ese conocimiento. Los principales factores que determinan niveles variados de conocimiento en Chile son educación, edad, consumo de medios y frecuencia de conversaciones políticas.", "publicationTitle": "Psykhe", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2016/05/13", "volume": "25", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.7764/psykhe.25.2.847", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.psykhe.cl/index.php/psykhe/article/view/847", "accessDate": "2021-01-06T18:04:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "07182228", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Desigualdad de Información", "language": "es", "libraryCatalog": "www.psykhe.cl", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Una vez aceptado un artículo, los autores firmarán un formulario de transferencia de los derechos del artículo a Psykhe. El autor conservará los derechos intelectuales de la obra y transfiere los derechos patrimoniales a Psykhe.", "extra": "Number: 2", "tags": [ { "tag": "Chile", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "conocimiento político", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "desigualdad", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "inequality", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "political knowledge", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-06T18:04:21Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-06T18:04:21Z" } }, { "key": "6K9LXA7E", "version": 1470, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/6K9LXA7E", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/6K9LXA7E", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grönlund and Milner", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "6K9LXA7E", "version": 1470, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kimmo", "lastName": "Grönlund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry", "lastName": "Milner" } ], "abstractNote": "Political knowledge is a powerful predictor of political participation. Moreover, what citizens know about the political system and its actors is a central aspect of informed voting. This article investigates how and why political knowledge varies between citizens. The analysis is comparative and based on data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. At the micro level, the results confirm results from national surveys – specifically that education explains what citizens know about politics. It is found in a contextualized analysis, however, that the effect of education varies with the country's degree of economic redistribution. In more egalitarian countries, political knowledge is less contingent on education attained than in more inegalitarian countries. Similarly, education seems to have a stronger effect in countries with majoritarian electoral systems compared to countries with proportional systems.", "publicationTitle": "Scandinavian Political Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "29", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "386-406", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "accessDate": "2021-01-06T17:59:13Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1467-9477", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-06T17:59:13Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-06T17:59:13Z" } }, { "key": "XBS76J5N", "version": 1470, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 44714, "name": "Ciudadania", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/44714/items/XBS76J5N", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/ciudadania/items/XBS76J5N", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 318776, "username": "damiranda", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/damiranda", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grönlund and Milner", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "XBS76J5N", "version": 1470, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Kimmo", "lastName": "Grönlund" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Henry", "lastName": "Milner" } ], "abstractNote": "Political knowledge is a powerful predictor of political participation. Moreover, what citizens know about the political system and its actors is a central aspect of informed voting. This article investigates how and why political knowledge varies between citizens. The analysis is comparative and based on data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. At the micro level, the results confirm results from national surveys – specifically that education explains what citizens know about politics. It is found in a contextualized analysis, however, that the effect of education varies with the country's degree of economic redistribution. In more egalitarian countries, political knowledge is less contingent on education attained than in more inegalitarian countries. Similarly, education seems to have a stronger effect in countries with majoritarian electoral systems compared to countries with proportional systems.", "publicationTitle": "Scandinavian Political Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2006", "volume": "29", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "386-406", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "accessDate": "2021-01-06T17:57:21Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1467-9477", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00157.x", "tags": [], "collections": [ "THJ4SXEZ" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2021-01-06T17:57:21Z", "dateModified": "2021-01-06T17:57:21Z" } } ]