[ { "key": "M5ZC88EJ", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/M5ZC88EJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/M5ZC88EJ", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/9R5GEUTI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "M5ZC88EJ", "version": 21, "parentItem": "9R5GEUTI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00812.x/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z" } }, { "key": "5S96GTMK", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/5S96GTMK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/5S96GTMK", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/9R5GEUTI", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "5S96GTMK", "version": 21, "parentItem": "9R5GEUTI", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00812.x/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z" } }, { "key": "9R5GEUTI", "version": 21, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/9R5GEUTI", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/9R5GEUTI", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Lee and Nass", "parsedDate": "2002-07-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "9R5GEUTI", "version": 21, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Experimental Tests of Normative Group Influence and Representation Effects in Computer-Mediated Communication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Eun-Ju", "lastName": "Lee" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Clifford", "lastName": "Nass" } ], "abstractNote": "Two experiments addressed the questions of if and how normative social influence operates in anonymous computer-mediated communication (CMC) and human-computer interaction (HCI). In Experiment 1, a 2 (public response vs. private response) × 2 (one interactant vs. four interactants) × 3 (textbox vs. stick figure vs. animated character) mixed-design experiment (N = 72), we investigated how conformity pressure operates in a simulated CMC setting. Each participant was asked to make a decision in hypothetical social dilemmas after being presented with a unanimous opinion by other (ostensible) participants. The experiment examined how the visual representation of interaction partners on the screen moderates this social influence process. Group conformity effects were shown to be more salient when the participant's responses were allegedly seen by others, compared to when the responses were given in private. In addition, participants attributed greater competence, social attractiveness, and trustworthiness to partners represented by anthropomorphic characters than those represented by textboxes or stick figures. Experiment 2 replicated Experiment 1, replacing interaction with a computer(s) rather than (ostensible) people, to create an interaction setting in which no normative pressure was expected to occur. The perception of interaction partner (human vs. computer) moderated the group conformity effect such that people expressed greater public agreement with human partners than with computers. No such difference was found for the private expression of opinion. As expected, the number of computer agents did not affect participants' opinions whether the responses were given in private or in public, while visual representation had a significant impact on both conformity measures and source perception variables.", "publicationTitle": "Human Communication Research", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "July 1, 2002", "volume": "28", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "349-381", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00812.x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00812.x/abstract", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1468-2958", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "Wiley Online Library", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:24:51Z" } }, { "key": "ZT4VTMTB", "version": 20, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/ZT4VTMTB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/ZT4VTMTB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Coleman et al.", "parsedDate": "1999-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "ZT4VTMTB", "version": 20, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A reexamination of deindividuation in synchronous computer-mediated communication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "L. H", "lastName": "Coleman" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "C. E", "lastName": "Paternite" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R. C", "lastName": "Sherman" } ], "abstractNote": "Classical deindividuation theory has been posited as a useful framework for understanding certain cognitive and behavioral changes commonly seen in computer-mediated communication (CMC). Participants in CMC discussion groups were significantly more immersed in the discussion than face-to-face (FTF) discussants, and tended not to perceive their team members as individuals, providing evidence that the CMC users met the cognitive criteria for a state of deindividuation. Nevertheless, CMC participants did not produce more negative behaviors than FTF participants, demonstrating that it is insufficient to attribute negative behavior solely to a deindividuated state. These results are discussed in light of classical deindividuation theory and are contrasted with predictions from the more recent social identity/deindividuation model.", "publicationTitle": "Computers in Human Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 1999", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "51-65", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Computers in Human Behavior", "DOI": "10.1016/S0747-5632(98)00032-6", "citationKey": "", "url": "//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563298000326", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:20:49Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0747-5632", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "ScienceDirect", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:20:49Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:20:49Z" } }, { "key": "TVTZCJNX", 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"https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/68SWZSI4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "QE85ZW3M", "version": 19, "parentItem": "68SWZSI4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14792779443000049", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z" } }, { "key": "68SWZSI4", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/68SWZSI4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/68SWZSI4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Reicher et al.", "parsedDate": "1995-01-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "68SWZSI4", "version": 19, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Phenomena", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "S. D.", "lastName": "Reicher" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "R.", "lastName": "Spears" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "T.", "lastName": "Postmes" } ], "abstractNote": "This chapter challenges traditional models of deindividuation. These are based on the assumption that such factors as immersion in a group and anonymity lead to a loss of selfhood and hence of control over behaviour. We argue that such models depend upon an individualistic conception of the self, viewed as a unitary construct referring to that which makes individuals unique. This is rejected in favour of the idea that self can be defined at various different levels including the categorical self as well as the personal self. Hence a social identity model of deindividuation (SIDE) is outlined. Evidence is presented to show that deindividuation manipulations gain effect, firstly, through the ways in which they affect the salience of social identity (and hence conformity to categorical norms) and, secondly, through their effects upon strategic considerations relating to the expression of social identities. We conclude that the classic deindividuation paradigm of anonymity within a social group, far from leading to uncontrolled behaviour, maximizes the opportunity of group members to give full voice to their collective identities.", "publicationTitle": "European Review of Social Psychology", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "January 1, 1995", "volume": "6", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "161-198", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/14792779443000049", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14792779443000049", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1046-3283", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z" } }, { "key": "BEAC48V2", "version": 19, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/BEAC48V2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/BEAC48V2", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/68SWZSI4", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BEAC48V2", "version": 19, "parentItem": "68SWZSI4", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:16:06Z", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14792779443000049", "note": "", 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"accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00804.x/abstract", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "W6NPZGC3", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/W6NPZGC3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/W6NPZGC3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/IRJVCBZW", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "W6NPZGC3", "version": 18, "parentItem": "IRJVCBZW", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z", "url": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00804.x/pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z", "dateModified": "2017-01-20T15:14:34Z" } }, { "key": "IRJVCBZW", "version": 18, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 445797, "name": "tamoxifin", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/445797/items/IRJVCBZW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/tamoxifin/items/IRJVCBZW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1610973, "username": "turnerjw", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/turnerjw", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Ramirez et al.", "parsedDate": "2002-04-01", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "IRJVCBZW", "version": 18, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Information-Seeking Strategies, Uncertainty, and Computer-Mediated Communication", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Artemio", "lastName": "Ramirez" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Joseph B.", "lastName": "Walther" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Judee K.", "lastName": "Burgoon" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Sunnafrank" } ], "abstractNote": "This article argues that existing theory and research on computer-mediated communication (CMC) provide a limited view of information-seeking behavior and proposes a conceptual model for its examination via CMC and new media. Although most CMC environments eliminate or severely reduce nonverbal and contextual information available to address uncertainty, form impressions, and develop relationships, such environments offer alternative mechanisms for acquiring social information about others. The article discusses strategies for seeking social information and identifies factors influencing their selection from alternatives, incorporating them into a conceptual model. 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