[
    {
        "key": "UY42XN85",
        "version": 60,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/UY42XN85",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/UY42XN85",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Graham et al.",
            "parsedDate": "1989-10-05",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "UY42XN85",
            "version": 60,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Her Own Life: Autobiographical Writings by Seventeenth-Century Englishwomen",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Elspeth",
                    "lastName": "Graham"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Elaine",
                    "lastName": "Hobby"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Hilary",
                    "lastName": "Hind"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Helen",
                    "lastName": "Wilcox"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "During a period when writing was often the only form of self-expression for women, Her Own Life contains extracts from the autobiographical texts of twelve seventeenth-century women addressing a wide range of issues central to their lives.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "1989-10-05",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "London",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "260",
            "ISBN": "978-0-203-35896-2",
            "DOI": "10.4324/9780203358962",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Her Own Life",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:07:45Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:07:45Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TT5LZ9S8",
        "version": 60,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/TT5LZ9S8",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/TT5LZ9S8",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Boulton",
            "parsedDate": "1997",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TT5LZ9S8",
            "version": 60,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "Going on the Parish: The Parish Pension and Its Meaning in the London Suburbs, 1640-1724",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Jeremy",
                    "lastName": "Boulton"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Tim",
                    "lastName": "Hitchcock"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Peter",
                    "lastName": "King"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Pamela",
                    "lastName": "Sharpe"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "bookTitle": "Chronicling poverty: The voices and strategies of the english poor, 1640-1840",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "1997",
            "publisher": "Macmillan",
            "place": "Basingstoke",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "boulton1997a",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "English",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "llbook"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "pauper petitions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to parish officials"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "X3VRAUQN",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/X3VRAUQN",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/X3VRAUQN",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Cockayne",
            "parsedDate": "2018",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "X3VRAUQN",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "Petitions, neighbours, and civic planning in England, 1670–1730",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Kristo",
                    "lastName": "Vesikansa"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Emily",
                    "lastName": "Cockayne"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "bookTitle": "Quo Vadis Architectura? 7. Mixing the Private and the Public in the City",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2018",
            "publisher": "Aalto University",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "10-29",
            "ISBN": "978-952-60-8347-6",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi:443/handle/123456789/37052",
            "accessDate": "2021-05-09T10:07:11Z",
            "ISSN": "1799-4861 (electronic)",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "aaltodoc.aalto.fi",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Accepted: 2019-03-08T10:01:13Z",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Chester"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "buildings"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "microhistory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to city authorities"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "regulation"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tpop case study"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "W3UVDYSZ",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/W3UVDYSZ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/W3UVDYSZ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Bell",
            "parsedDate": "2022-01-02",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "W3UVDYSZ",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Charity, debt and social control in England’s early modern prisons",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Richard Thomas",
                    "lastName": "Bell"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "From the mid-sixteenth century, the prison was increasingly fundamental to social relations and economic life in early modern England. An explosion of civil litigation was accompanied by unprecedented levels of imprisonment for debt, leaving many prisoners reliant upon a growing economy of prison charity. This article addresses the nature of such charity, its role in prison society and what it suggests about early modern attitudes towards imprisonment. It uncovers the range and scale of prison relief, from official aid to everyday begging and face-to-face alms. Charity was vital to prison life, and thus to securing growing credit networks. Yet by extension it was also a vector of moral judgement that left prisoners dependent, subordinated and subject to discipline. This article uncovers assumptions about the function of imprisonment for debt implicit in both practices of and commentaries on prison charity. The moral logic of early modern debt gave new disciplinary meaning to the prison, emphasized by the potential for social judgement inherent in charity. Theories of prisons’ punitive and reformative potential emerged to police social relations based on credit, trust and reputation. Thus, the ethical context of credit relations gave prisons new significance as institutions of moral judgement, punishment and rehabilitation.",
            "publicationTitle": "Social History",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2022-01-02",
            "volume": "47",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1-34",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1080/03071022.2022.2009690",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2022.2009690",
            "accessDate": "2022-03-18T13:18:03Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0307-1022",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2022.2009690",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Imprisonment",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "charity",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "debt",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "discipline",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "early modern England",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to city authorities"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to the crown"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "printed petitions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "prisoner petitions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "punishment",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "social control",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ICWJ96IH",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/ICWJ96IH",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/ICWJ96IH",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Falvey",
            "parsedDate": "2020-04",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "ICWJ96IH",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "‘Scandalus to all us’: Presenting an Anti-Alehouse Petition from Late Elizabethan Rickmansworth (Hertfordshire)",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Heather",
                    "lastName": "Falvey"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "In the early summer of 1588, twenty-seven inhabitants of the large parish of Rickmansworth (Hertfordshire) presented a petition to two local Justices of the Peace complaining about disorder in Mill End, on the outskirts of the main town, caused by those frequenting Richard Heyward’s alehouse. Most recent work on alehouse sociability has considered attitudes towards drinking and its regulation after the early Jacobean legislation; in contrast, this article considers attitudes towards drunkenness in late sixteenth-century England, including the views expressed in the official ‘homily against drunkenness’ and in the Sabbatarian pamphlet published in 1572 by Humfrey Roberts. Similarly, most work on early modern protest considers complaints against the activities of the protestors’ social superiors; in this instance petitioners complained about the conduct of their inferiors. Although, due to archival attrition, it is impossible to determine what action the authorities took against Heyward and his clientele, thanks to the chance survival of a personal letter it is possible to reconstruct the reactions of the JPs to whom the petition was addressed, thus shedding light on how JPs might act outside the Quarter Sessions.",
            "publicationTitle": "Rural History",
            "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2020/04",
            "volume": "31",
            "issue": "1",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1-15",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1017/S0956793319000402",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/rural-history/article/scandalus-to-all-us-presenting-an-antialehouse-petition-from-late-elizabethan-rickmansworth-hertfordshire/ED7BB2E9960345A37F3FE0796C93FB29",
            "accessDate": "2021-05-09T10:24:34Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0956-7933, 1474-0656",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "‘Scandalus to All Us’",
            "language": "en",
            "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge University Press",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "alehouses"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "microhistory"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tpop case study"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "9S2N5KRI",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/9S2N5KRI",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/9S2N5KRI",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Appleby",
            "parsedDate": "2013-09-01",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9S2N5KRI",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "Veteran Politics in Restoration England, 1660–1670",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "David J.",
                    "lastName": "Appleby"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This article calls attention to the political and social significance of the military during the first decade of Charles II's reign. The “Old Army” of the Commonwealth continued to be a sensitive issue long after 1660, and its disposal was neither as unproblematic nor as bloodless as oft-quoted sources such as Pepys might suggest. The redeployment of thousands of troops in Portugal, Tangier and Bombay is presented as a decisive episode in the consolidation of royal power. This redeployment, together with the great demobilisation of 1660–1662 had a significant impact on local communities, where demobilised veterans, maimed soldiers and war widows (both royalist and parliamentarian) had already become catalysts for economic and cultural tension. The author argues that the various issues concerning veterans were inextricably intertwined with wider political issues and had far-reaching consequences for the Restoration regime.",
            "publicationTitle": "The Seventeenth Century",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "",
            "date": "September 1, 2013",
            "volume": "28",
            "issue": "3",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "323-342",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1080/0268117X.2013.823101",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/0268117X.2013.823101",
            "accessDate": "2021-08-07T11:19:51Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "0268-117X",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/0268117X.2013.823101",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Restoration"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "army"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "war widows"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "IMEJR5VI",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/IMEJR5VI",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/IMEJR5VI",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Thorne",
            "parsedDate": "2016",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "IMEJR5VI",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "The politics of female supplication in the Book of Esther",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alison",
                    "lastName": "Thorne"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "bookTitle": "Biblical women in early modern literary culture 1550–1700",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2016",
            "publisher": "Manchester University Press",
            "place": "Manchester, England",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "",
            "ISBN": "978-1-5261-1063-3",
            "DOI": "10.7765/9781526110633.00012",
            "citationKey": "ThepoliticsoffemalesupplicationintheBookofEsther",
            "url": "https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526110633/9781526110633.00012.xml",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "662MVDC5",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/662MVDC5",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/662MVDC5",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Boswell",
            "parsedDate": "2017",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "662MVDC5",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Disaffection and Everyday Life in Interregnum England",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Caroline",
                    "lastName": "Boswell"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "A look at how ordinary English men and women responded to the transformations that accompanied the regicide, the creation of a republic, and the rise of the Cromwellian Protectorate.",
            "series": "Studies in Early Modern Cultural, Political and Social History",
            "seriesNumber": "Volume 29",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2017",
            "publisher": "Boydell & Brewer",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "",
            "ISBN": "978-1-78327-045-3",
            "DOI": "10.1017/9781787441477",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/disaffection-and-everyday-life-in-interregnum-england/A86E05B254E0B92123E783A150FFD3ED",
            "accessDate": "2022-01-05T09:44:26Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "Disaffection and Everyday Life in Interregnum England",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Cambridge University Press",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to parliament"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "printed petitions"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VUW7AVLR",
        "version": 57,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/VUW7AVLR",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/VUW7AVLR",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Wakelam",
            "parsedDate": "2020",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VUW7AVLR",
            "version": 57,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "‘For signing a Petition … [he] was put into the Stocks’ – Petitioning from within the Debtors’ Prison – The Power of Petitioning in Seventeenth-Century England",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Alex",
                    "lastName": "Wakelam"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "blogTitle": "The Power of Petitioning",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2020",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://petitioning.history.ac.uk/blog/2020/08/for-signing-a-petition-he-was-put-into-the-stocks-petitioning-from-within-the-debtors-prison/",
            "accessDate": "2020-09-10T08:03:12Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "debtors"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tpop case study"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "9V2NBJR2",
        "version": 57,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/9V2NBJR2",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/9V2NBJR2",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/X3VRAUQN",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "9V2NBJR2",
            "version": 57,
            "parentItem": "X3VRAUQN",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "PF6V93QW",
        "version": 57,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/PF6V93QW",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/PF6V93QW",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "manyheadedmonster",
            "parsedDate": "2021-05-25",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "PF6V93QW",
            "version": 57,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "‘Being a great nuisance to the inhabitants’: Petitions to relocate executions and gibbets in eighteenth-century London",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "name": "manyheadedmonster"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "Our latest Postgraduate and Early Career Takeover post is by Anna Cusack. She is a PhD student at Birkbeck, University of London, and co-edits the blog We Hang Out a Lot in Cemeteries. Anna works o…",
            "blogTitle": "the many-headed monster",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2021-05-25T06:21:00+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://manyheadedmonster.com/2021/05/25/being-a-great-nuisance-to-the-inhabitants-petitions-to-relocate-executions-and-gibbets-in-eighteenth-century-london/",
            "accessDate": "2021-05-25T20:40:31Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "‘Being a great nuisance to the inhabitants’",
            "language": "en",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VWM8RFL9",
        "version": 57,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/VWM8RFL9",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/VWM8RFL9",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Weiser",
            "parsedDate": "2000",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VWM8RFL9",
            "version": 57,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "Access and Petitioning during the Reign of Charles II",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "B",
                    "lastName": "Weiser"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Eveline",
                    "lastName": "Cruickshank"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "bookTitle": "The Stuart courts",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2000",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "VF6HSIIE",
        "version": 57,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/VF6HSIIE",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/VF6HSIIE",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "VF6HSIIE",
            "version": 57,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "‘Infamus calumniations’, or, a petition goes awry at Rothwell Church, 1603 – The Power of Petitioning in Seventeenth-Century England",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://petitioning.history.ac.uk/blog/2020/11/infamus-calumniations-or-a-petition-goes-awry-at-rothwell-church-1603/",
            "accessDate": "2020-11-04T08:01:16Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "L7XXVV23",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/L7XXVV23",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/L7XXVV23",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Law",
            "parsedDate": "2021-06-21",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "L7XXVV23",
            "version": 56,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "Female Petitioning to Monarchs and the Criminal Process in England, 1660-1702 by Emily Rhodes",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Dr Kate",
                    "lastName": "Law"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "In browsing the English State Papers in the National Archives at Kew or the State Papers Online database, one of the most common types of documents you will encounter are petitions to the crown. Wi…",
            "blogTitle": "Women's History Network",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2021-06-21T02:53:54+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://womenshistorynetwork.org/female-petitioning-to-monarchs-and-the-criminal-process-in-england-1660-1702-by-emily-rhodes/",
            "accessDate": "2021-06-21T11:58:13Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en-GB",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ZE45CSIN",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/ZE45CSIN",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/ZE45CSIN",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "middlingculture",
            "parsedDate": "2021-07-05",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "ZE45CSIN",
            "version": 56,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "The Elizabethan Civil Service, or If at First You Don’t Succeed, Get Up and Petition Again",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "name": "middlingculture"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "British bureaucracy is under constant scrutiny, from the public, the press, and even the government itself. Yet administrative paperwork and systems of protocol have a long history that underpins t…",
            "blogTitle": "Middling Culture",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2021-07-05T13:09:48+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://middlingculture.com/2021/07/05/the-elizabethan-civil-service-or-if-at-first-you-dont-succeed-get-up-and-petition-again/",
            "accessDate": "2021-08-07T11:34:05Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en-GB",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Chester"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to city authorities"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "RB6M9T9Q",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/RB6M9T9Q",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/RB6M9T9Q",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "manyheadedmonster",
            "parsedDate": "2021-02-16",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "RB6M9T9Q",
            "version": 56,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "A Poor Hand-Maid’s Tale: Love, Petitioning and Print in Seventeenth-Century England",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "name": "manyheadedmonster"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "The second post in our Postgraduate and Early Career Takeover comes from Scott Eaton, an ECR interested in early modern witchcraft, religion, art and print cultures. His book on the witch-finder Jo…",
            "blogTitle": "the many-headed monster",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2021-02-16T06:00:00+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://manyheadedmonster.com/2021/02/16/a-poor-hand-maids-tale-love-petitioning-and-print-in-seventeenth-century-england/",
            "accessDate": "2021-08-07T11:35:15Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "A Poor Hand-Maid’s Tale",
            "language": "en",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "R5ZLQZ7J",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/R5ZLQZ7J",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/R5ZLQZ7J",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Columbus",
            "parsedDate": "2021-07-20",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "R5ZLQZ7J",
            "version": 56,
            "itemType": "blogPost",
            "title": "‘Being all dead of the Plague’. Plague and petitions in Westminster c.1620-1645",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Aaron",
                    "lastName": "Columbus"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "We are pleased to introduce the latest post in the Postgraduate and Early Career Takeover, by Aaron Columbus. Aaron recently completed his PhD at Birkbeck, University of London and co-edits the blo…",
            "blogTitle": "the many-headed monster",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "2021-07-20T06:00:00+00:00",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://manyheadedmonster.com/2021/07/20/being-all-dead-of-the-plague-plague-and-petitions-in-westminster-c-1620-1645/",
            "accessDate": "2021-08-07T11:36:41Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "en",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "MM9E2P3P",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/MM9E2P3P",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/MM9E2P3P",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "MM9E2P3P",
            "version": 56,
            "itemType": "webpage",
            "title": "A Family Feud and Parallel Petitioning to the Crown from Sixteenth-Century Devon – The Power of Petitioning in Seventeenth-Century England",
            "creators": [],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "websiteTitle": "",
            "websiteType": "",
            "date": "",
            "publisher": "",
            "place": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://petitioning.history.ac.uk/blog/2021/03/parallel-petitioning-to-the-crown-from-sixteenth-century-devon/",
            "accessDate": "2021-08-07T11:37:10Z",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "RMWLF5YQ",
        "version": 56,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/RMWLF5YQ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/RMWLF5YQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            },
            "up": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/662MVDC5",
                "type": "application/json"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "RMWLF5YQ",
            "version": 56,
            "parentItem": "662MVDC5",
            "itemType": "note",
            "note": "<div data-schema-version=\"8\"><p>might have petitions to QS ?</p>\n</div>",
            "tags": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:04:17Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "JYIIFCQ9",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/JYIIFCQ9",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/JYIIFCQ9",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Pullin and Woods",
            "parsedDate": "2021-03-09",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "JYIIFCQ9",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Negotiating Exclusion in Early Modern England, 1550–1800",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Naomi",
                    "lastName": "Pullin"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Kathryn",
                    "lastName": "Woods"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This edited volume examines how individuals and communities defined and negotiated the boundaries between inclusion and exclusion in England between 1550 and 1800. It aims to uncover how men, women, and children from a wide range of social and religious backgrounds experienced and enacted exclusion in their everyday lives.\nNegotiating Exclusion takes a fresh and challenging look at early modern England’s distinctive cultures of exclusion under three broad themes: exclusion and social relations; the boundaries of community; and exclusions in ritual, law, and bureaucracy. The volume shows that exclusion was a central feature of everyday life and social relationships in this period. Its chapters also offer new insights into how the history of exclusion can be usefully investigated through different sources and innovative methodologies, and in relation to the experiences of people not traditionally defined as \"marginal.\"\nThe book includes a comprehensive overview of the historiography of exclusion and chapters from leading scholars. This makes it an ideal introduction to exclusion for students and researchers of early modern English and European history. Due to its strong theoretical underpinnings, it will also appeal to modern historians and sociologists interested in themes of identity, inclusion, exclusion, and community.",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2021-03-09",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "New York",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "270",
            "ISBN": "978-0-429-32263-1",
            "DOI": "10.4324/9780429322631",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "T5J36MBQ",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/T5J36MBQ",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/T5J36MBQ",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Rhodes",
            "parsedDate": "2022-11-18",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "T5J36MBQ",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "journalArticle",
            "title": "“As Man and Wyfe Ought to Doe”: Reconsidering Marital Separation in Early Modern England",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Emily",
                    "lastName": "Rhodes"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This analysis of petitions from the Lancashire Quarter Sessions submitted by unhappy wives uncovers evidence of women who separated from their husbands illegally between 1660 and 1700. When informally separated, women could turn to JPs to formalise their marital situation. Petitionary evidence also shows that the concept of desertion should be redefined, as many spouses did not completely separate. These petitions demonstrate that authorities could sanction informal separation if peace was maintained. Overall, this article studies separated wives when their legal position was precarious, and illustrates how new sources can help explore the history of marriage in early modern England..",
            "publicationTitle": "Cultural and Social History",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "",
            "date": "2022-11-18",
            "volume": "0",
            "issue": "0",
            "section": "",
            "partNumber": "",
            "partTitle": "",
            "pages": "1-18",
            "series": "",
            "seriesTitle": "",
            "seriesText": "",
            "journalAbbreviation": "",
            "DOI": "10.1080/14780038.2022.2146476",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2022.2146476",
            "accessDate": "2022-11-19T06:55:01Z",
            "PMID": "",
            "PMCID": "",
            "ISSN": "1478-0038",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "“As Man and Wyfe Ought to Doe”",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2022.2146476",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Marriage",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "desertion",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "marital breakdown",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "wives",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "women and petitioning"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "8M5EL23X",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/8M5EL23X",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/8M5EL23X",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Cockayne",
            "parsedDate": "2021-09-24",
            "numChildren": 1
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "8M5EL23X",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "A Street of Many Parishes: Chester Neighbours 1670-1730",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Emily",
                    "lastName": "Cockayne"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Bronach",
                    "lastName": "Kane"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Simon",
                    "lastName": "Sandall"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "This chapter focuses on various petitions drawn up by people living on Bridge Street, alongside dedications in The Academy of Armory. While probing what it meant to be an urban neighbour in post-Restoration England through an examination of Bridge Street, it considers the various motivations which spurred neighbours to petition civic authorities with planning requests and challenges and also to complain about nuisances. The chapter also focuses on one man and his neighbours on Bridge Street in Chester. Nick Alldridge has examined Chester parishes between 1540 and 1640. Although none of the Chester wills uncover a story as vivid as Bedford’s, clues in the testamentary fragments highlight elements of the petitioners’ mindsets regarding Holme and his building activities. Hugh Starkey, who appeared at the top of the list of petitioners against Dewsbury, had only finished a term as Alderman of the Company in the year that Dewsbury became a company steward.",
            "bookTitle": "The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe",
            "series": "Studies in Medieval History and Culture",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2021-09-24",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "105-132",
            "ISBN": "978-1-4724-4470-7",
            "DOI": "10.4324/9781315558349-10",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "2022-12-29T12:02:19Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "A Street of Many Parishes",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "University of East Anglia",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Chester",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neighbourhood",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neighbouring",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Neighbours",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Parishes",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Randle Holme III",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to city authorities"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "tpop case study"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "TA5GTP6N",
        "version": 59,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/TA5GTP6N",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/TA5GTP6N",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Magnusson",
            "parsedDate": "2004",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "TA5GTP6N",
            "version": 59,
            "itemType": "bookSection",
            "title": "A Rhetoric of Requests: Genre and LInguistic Scripts in Elizabeth Women's Suitors' Letters",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "author",
                    "firstName": "Lynne",
                    "lastName": "Magnusson"
                },
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "James",
                    "lastName": "Daybell"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "bookTitle": "Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 1450–1700",
            "series": "",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2004",
            "publisher": "Routledge",
            "place": "Florence",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "pages": "51-66",
            "ISBN": "978-0-7546-0988-9",
            "DOI": "10.4324/9781315233864",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "",
            "accessDate": "",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "libraryCatalog": "ed.primo.exlibrisgroup.com",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "Pages: xv–xv",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "British History",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "British Literature",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "British Studies",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Comparative literature",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Drama",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Early Modern",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Early Modern English",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Early Modern History 1500-1750",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Early Modern/Renaissance Literature",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Early modern history",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "England",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Epic literature",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Families & family life",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Government",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "History",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Interpersonal relations",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Linguistics",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Literary criticism",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Literature & Gender Studies",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Networks",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Persuasion",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Poetry",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Political Philosophy",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Political history",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Politics",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Religious beliefs",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Renaissance",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Renaissance Literature",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "United Kingdom",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Women",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Women - History - Renaissance, 1450-1600",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Women in politics",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Women's & Gender History",
                    "type": 1
                },
                {
                    "tag": "Women's status",
                    "type": 1
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "YFBN792K",
        "version": 55,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/YFBN792K",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/YFBN792K",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Howard",
            "parsedDate": "2019",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "YFBN792K",
            "version": 55,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Petitions to the Cheshire Quarter Sessions, 1573-1798",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Sharon",
                    "lastName": "Howard"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "series": "English Petitions",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2019",
            "publisher": "British History Online",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.british-history.ac.uk/petitions/cheshire",
            "accessDate": "2022-10-15T11:33:56Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221107073855/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/petitions/cheshire/introduction",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Court records"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "cheshire"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "FR7X9RQX",
        "version": 55,
        "library": {
            "type": "group",
            "id": 442318,
            "name": "Early Modern Voices",
            "links": {
                "alternate": {
                    "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices",
                    "type": "text/html"
                }
            }
        },
        "links": {
            "self": {
                "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/442318/items/FR7X9RQX",
                "type": "application/json"
            },
            "alternate": {
                "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/early_modern_voices/items/FR7X9RQX",
                "type": "text/html"
            }
        },
        "meta": {
            "createdByUser": {
                "id": 51534,
                "username": "sharonhoward",
                "name": "Sharon Howard",
                "links": {
                    "alternate": {
                        "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sharonhoward",
                        "type": "text/html"
                    }
                }
            },
            "creatorSummary": "Waddell",
            "parsedDate": "2019",
            "numChildren": 0
        },
        "data": {
            "key": "FR7X9RQX",
            "version": 55,
            "itemType": "book",
            "title": "Petitions to the Staffordshire Quarter Sessions, 1589-1799",
            "creators": [
                {
                    "creatorType": "editor",
                    "firstName": "Brodie",
                    "lastName": "Waddell"
                }
            ],
            "abstractNote": "",
            "series": "English Petitions",
            "seriesNumber": "",
            "volume": "",
            "numberOfVolumes": "",
            "edition": "",
            "date": "2019",
            "publisher": "British History Online",
            "place": "",
            "originalDate": "",
            "originalPublisher": "",
            "originalPlace": "",
            "format": "",
            "numPages": "",
            "ISBN": "",
            "DOI": "",
            "citationKey": "",
            "url": "https://www.british-history.ac.uk/petitions/staffordshire",
            "accessDate": "2022-10-15T11:35:24Z",
            "ISSN": "",
            "archive": "",
            "archiveLocation": "",
            "shortTitle": "",
            "language": "",
            "libraryCatalog": "",
            "callNumber": "",
            "rights": "",
            "extra": "",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "tag": "Court records"
                },
                {
                    "tag": "petitions to quarter sessions"
                }
            ],
            "collections": [],
            "relations": {},
            "dateAdded": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z",
            "dateModified": "2023-03-25T11:02:10Z"
        }
    }
]