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The Web Semantic Markup concept and the fundamentals of the main semantic markup formats are analyzed. It also provides an overview of the integration of Semantic Markup in Content Management Systems. The Web Semantic Markup is contextualised into the principles of the Semantic Web Architecture and Linked Open Data, and its use is tested for the publication of the UNESCO Thesaurus as Linked Open Data, modelled with SKOS. As a conclusion, the need for the implementation of Web Semantic Markup in controlled-vocabularies-based on-line services is emphasised as a means to improve interoperability and reuse of these knowledge organization systems. 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Much of the literature in this area has been in explaining concepts and discussing its applicability to library data. Implementation of LOD is based on concepts that differ from those of more traditional databases and records. This adds a certain level of complexity to an understanding of its application in practice. As a relatively new topic, the library literature lacks best practices for implementing LOD. The goal of this paper is to share with the readers the challenges faced by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) LOD project team in implementing the transformation of digital-collection metadata into LOD and the solutions that were adopted. The author briefly introduces basic concepts of LOD and explains, step-by-step, how to transform digital-collections metadata into LOD, thereby indicating the open source technologies and data model that might be considered as tools for such a transformation. The project is in its final phase of implementation. Lessons learned so far will be of great value for those who are planning to pursue such an endeavor. Prior experience by the author in leading a hands-on workshop on LOD indicates that as attendees perform practical tasks for generating triples (statements) from metadata, their understanding of LOD and its potential benefits are consolidated. This paper is organized in such a way as to accomplish this same objective.", "publicationTitle": "Journal of Library Metadata", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "janvier 2, 2015", "volume": "15", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-35", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19386389.2015.1007009", "accessDate": "2015-12-04T04:15:18Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1938-6389", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-04T04:15:18Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-04T04:15:18Z" } }, { "key": "N9N2AXWE", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 440779, "name": "Sarah & Philippe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440779/items/N9N2AXWE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe/items/N9N2AXWE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440779/items/NTR2MJGK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1114530, "username": "sarahbellefleur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sarahbellefleur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "N9N2AXWE", "version": 5, "parentItem": "NTR2MJGK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10502-014-9216-2.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Gracy - 2014 - Archival description and linked data a preliminar.pdf", "md5": "d5850022c486cc62624aed26d6a6a681", "mtime": 1449202233000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-04T04:10:33Z" } }, { "key": "3Z223K6M", "version": 5, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 440779, "name": "Sarah & Philippe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440779/items/3Z223K6M", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe/items/3Z223K6M", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440779/items/NTR2MJGK", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1114530, "username": "sarahbellefleur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sarahbellefleur", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "3Z223K6M", "version": 5, "parentItem": "NTR2MJGK", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_url", "title": "Snapshot", "accessDate": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10502-014-9216-2", "note": "", "contentType": "text/html", "charset": "utf-8", "filename": "s10502-014-9216-2.html", "md5": "eb682a8f3b72c017589f072256b8af49", "mtime": 1449202224000, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z" } }, { "key": "NTR2MJGK", "version": 4, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 440779, "name": "Sarah & Philippe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440779/items/NTR2MJGK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/sarah__philippe/items/NTR2MJGK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 1114530, "username": "sarahbellefleur", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sarahbellefleur", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Gracy", "parsedDate": "2014-02-27", "numChildren": 2 }, "data": { "key": "NTR2MJGK", "version": 4, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Archival description and linked data: a preliminary study of opportunities and implementation challenges", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Karen F.", "lastName": "Gracy" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper presents the results of a study to investigate how archives can connect their collections to related data sources through the use of Semantic Web technologies, specifically Linked Data. Questions explored included (a) What types of data currently available in archival surrogates such as Encoded Archival Description (EAD) finding aids and Machine-Readable Cataloging (MARC) records may be useful if converted to Linked Data? (b) For those potentially useful data points identified in archival surrogates, how might one align data structures found in those surrogates to the data structures of other relevant internal or external information sources? (c) What features of current standards and data structures present impediments or challenges that must be overcome in order to achieve interoperability among disparate data sources? To answer these questions, the researcher identified metadata elements of potential use as Linked Data in archival surrogates, as well as metadata element sets and vocabularies of data sets that could serve as pathways to relevant external data sources. Data sets chosen for the study included DBpedia and schema.org; metadata element sets examined included Friend of a Friend (FOAF), GeoNames, and Linking Open Description of Events (LODE). The researcher then aligned tags found in the EAD encoding standard to related classes and properties found in these Linked Data sources and metadata element sets. To investigate the third question about impediments to incorporating Linked Data in archival descriptions, the researcher analyzed the locations and frequencies at which controlled and uncontrolled access points (personal and family name, corporate name, geographic name, and genre/form entities) appeared in a sample of MARC and EAD archival descriptive records by using a combination of hand counts and the natural language processing (NLP) tool, OpenCalais. The results of the location and frequency analysis, combined with the results of the alignment process, helped the researcher identify several critical challenges currently impeding interoperability among archival information systems and relevant Linked Data sources, including differences in granularity between archival and other data source vocabularies, and inadequacies of current encoding standards to support semantic tagging of potential access points embedded in free text areas of archival surrogates.", "publicationTitle": "Archival Science", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014/02/27", "volume": "15", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "239-294", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Arch Sci", "DOI": "10.1007/s10502-014-9216-2", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10502-014-9216-2", "accessDate": "2015-12-04T04:10:24Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1389-0166, 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"Building linked ontologies with high precision using subclass mapping discovery", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isabel F.", "lastName": "Cruz" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Matteo", "lastName": "Palmonari" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Federico", "lastName": "Caimi" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cosmin", "lastName": "Stroe" } ], "abstractNote": "The creation of links between schemas of published datasets is a key part of the Linked Open Data (LOD) paradigm. The ability to discover these links “on the go” requires that ontology matching techniques achieve good precision and recall within acceptable execution times. In this paper, we add similarity-based and mediator-based ontology matching methods to the Agreementmaker ontology matching system, which aim to efficiently discover high precision subclass mappings between LOD ontologies. Similarity-based matching methods discover subclass mappings by extrapolating them from a set of high quality equivalence mappings and from the interpretation of compound concept names. Mediator-based matching methods discover subclass mappings by comparing polysemic lexical annotations of ontology concepts and by considering external web ontologies. Experiments show that when compared with a leading LOD approach, Agreementmaker achieves considerably higher precision and F-measure, at the cost of a slight decrease in recall.", "publicationTitle": "Artificial Intelligence Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012/11/09", "volume": "40", "issue": "2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "127-145", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Artif Intell Rev", "DOI": "10.1007/s10462-012-9363-x", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-012-9363-x", "accessDate": "2015-12-04T04:02:59Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0269-2821, 1573-7462", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Artificial Intelligence (incl. 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