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Interventions focus on biologic and behavioral factors, such as symptoms, diet, and physical activity. It is equally important to address the influence of physical and social environments on health outcomes: low income, employment insecurity, low educational attainment, and poor living conditions. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 offers an opportunity to improve data collection and policy development., Social determinants of health are the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age. Increasingly, they are being recognized for their relationship to the soaring incidence of Type 2 diabetes in the US, as well as the opportunities they present for us to counter it. Many current Type 2 diabetes interventions focus on biologic and behavioral factors, such as symptoms, diet, and physical activity. However, it is equally important to address the influence of physical and social environments, which may include low income, employment insecurity, low educational attainment, and poor living conditions, on health outcomes. Section 4302 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 offers an opportunity to improve data collection and policy development to more effectively identify populations at high risk for developing Type 2 diabetes and to proactively refer them to appropriate social support services that may ultimately support reduction of health disparities. 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"dateAdded": "2015-12-03T02:36:01Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-03T02:36:01Z" } }, { "key": "BGRITN5K", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 440036, "name": "Diabetes Shit", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/diabetes_shit", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440036/items/BGRITN5K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/diabetes_shit/items/BGRITN5K", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440036/items/88MTSZB3", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2615577, "username": "aalix15", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aalix15", "type": "text/html" } } } }, "data": { "key": "BGRITN5K", "version": 2, "parentItem": "88MTSZB3", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "linked_url", "title": "NBER Full Text PDF", "accessDate": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z", "url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12905.pdf", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z" } }, { "key": "88MTSZB3", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 440036, "name": "Diabetes Shit", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/diabetes_shit", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/440036/items/88MTSZB3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/diabetes_shit/items/88MTSZB3", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2615577, "username": "aalix15", "name": "", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aalix15", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Smith", "parsedDate": "2007-02", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "88MTSZB3", "version": 2, "itemType": "report", "title": "Diabetes and the Rise of the SES Health Gradient", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "James", "lastName": "Smith" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper investigates the salient diabetes prevalence patterns across key SES indicators, and how they changed over time. The investigation spans both the conventional concept of diagnosed diabetes and a more comprehensive measure including those whose diabetes is undiagnosed. By doing so, I separate the distinct impact of covariates on disease onset, better self-management, and the probability of disease diagnosis. Emphasis is given to SES correlates of undiagnosed diabetes and how these changed as those with undiagnosed diabetes plummeted over the last 25 years. I estimate the differential ability by education to successful self-manage diabetes, especially when disease self-management became more complicated.", "reportNumber": "12905", "reportType": "Working Paper", "institution": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "place": "", "date": "February 2007", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.nber.org/papers/w12905", "accessDate": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z", "dateModified": "2015-12-03T02:27:16Z" } } ]