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Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/T3ET9IA4", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/T3ET9IA4", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "MHEDHBI and MASDOUA", "parsedDate": "2016", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "T3ET9IA4", "version": 526, "itemType": "document", "title": "Ville et Changement Climatique", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zahara", "lastName": "MHEDHBI" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Isabelle", "lastName": "MASDOUA" } ], "abstractNote": "•Comprendre les modification des climats\n•Focus sur le climat urbain : l’îlot de chaleur\n•Comment s’adapter au climat de demain ?", "type": "", "date": "Février 2016", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "PDE2TAAB" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-26T14:24:00Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-26T14:26:41Z" } }, { "key": "8MQFGJQK", "version": 526, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - 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Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/BK7MRE9V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/BK7MRE9V", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Grand Lyon", "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "BK7MRE9V", "version": 514, "itemType": "document", "title": "Lutte contre les îlots de chaleur urbains", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Grand Lyon" } ], "abstractNote": "", "type": "", "date": "2009", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ICU" }, { "tag": "Lyon" } ], "collections": [ "EHSSJPCU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-25T17:43:59Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-25T17:45:12Z" } }, { "key": "3T5X74EP", "version": 515, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - 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Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/8WHZ55W3", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/8WHZ55W3", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/N76JDRSQ", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "8WHZ55W3", "version": 511, "parentItem": "N76JDRSQ", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "CEUM_brochureverdissement_20140122.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "CEUM_brochureverdissement_20140122.pdf", "md5": "01599c9d7e510f0683530364ffafcbf8", "mtime": 1454783046598, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:39:09Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:39:09Z" } }, { "key": "N76JDRSQ", "version": 510, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/N76JDRSQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/N76JDRSQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Centre d’écologie urbaine de Montréal", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "N76JDRSQ", "version": 510, "itemType": "document", "title": "AMÉNAGER DES ILOTS DE FRAÎCHEUR ET AMÉLIORER LES ESPACES DE VIE", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "Centre d’écologie urbaine de Montréal" } ], "abstractNote": "L’expression « ilots de chaleur urbains » désigne une zone urbaine dont la température est significativement plus élevée que celle des zones rurales environnantes. Des études démontrent que les températures des villes peuvent atteindre jusqu’à 12 °C de plus que celle des régions à proximité, plus particulièrement dans les endroits fortement asphaltés ou bétonnés (p.ex. : centres-villes, zones industrielles et commerciales, grands stationnements et voies majeures de circulation). Ces ilots de chaleur ont des conséquences néfastes sur l’environnement et sur la santé des individus.", "type": "", "date": "2013", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ICU" }, { "tag": "Québec" } ], "collections": [ "EHSSJPCU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:36:28Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:38:17Z" } }, { "key": "MCCUKP3H", "version": 504, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/MCCUKP3H", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/MCCUKP3H", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2014-11", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "MCCUKP3H", "version": 504, "itemType": "document", "title": "Les îlots de fraîcheur dans la ville", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Le phénomène d’urbanisation qui a marqué ces dernières décennies (imperméabilisation des sols, expansion des zones urbanisées…) a induit des évolutions fortes sur le cadre de vie. Les villes sont exposées à un microclimat, où les températures près du sol sont généralement plus chaudes dans le centre qu’en périphérie. Ce phénomène, appelé îlot de chaleur urbain, apparaît par le remplacement des sols végétalisés et perméables par des bâtiments et des revêtements imperméables qui stockent la chaleur dans les matériaux à forte inertie thermique et, est renforcé par les activités humaines génératrices de chaleur.\nAccueillant populations, infrastructures et biens matériels, les villes sont sensibles aux aléas climatiques (canicules, sécheresses, fortes précipitations…) et le réchauffement des températures déjà observé en plaine d’Alsace pointe une vulnérabilité particulière.\nLa végétation comme outil d’adaptation, tant au micro-climat urbain qu’au\nchangement climatique, offre des perspectives qui dépassent le simple effet\npaysager.\nC’est dans cette perspective que l’exploitation d’une image satellite Landsat a été amorcée afin de mettre en évidence la présence d’îlots de fraîcheur dans le micro-climat urbain de l’agglomération strasbourgeoise et des communes du SCOTERS. Ces lieux, constitués de parcs ou de berges des rivières offrent un confort thermique aux habitants, notamment en période de canicule.\nContrairement aux espaces imperméabilisés, les espaces végétalisés et en eau présentent une température de surface plus fraîche et pourraient ainsi contribuer à réduire le phénomène d’îlot de chaleur.", "type": "", "date": "Novembre 2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "EHSSJPCU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:28:14Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:31:14Z" } }, { "key": "AE2FWPVN", "version": 502, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/AE2FWPVN", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/AE2FWPVN", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/MCCUKP3H", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "AE2FWPVN", "version": 502, "parentItem": "MCCUKP3H", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "Note-140_Ilots_fraicheur_web.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "Note-140_Ilots_fraicheur_web.pdf", "md5": "7550be0de0b8f6d2046207e162611afe", "mtime": 1454784192588, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:28:01Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:28:27Z" } }, { "key": "JMCRPBTX", "version": 500, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/JMCRPBTX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/JMCRPBTX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2009", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JMCRPBTX", "version": 500, "itemType": "report", "title": "Mesures de lutte aux îlots de chaleur urbains", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "La présente étude s’insère dans la mise en place de programmes de soutien au milieu\nmunicipal et aux réseaux de l’éducation et de la petite enfance afin d’appuyer la lutte aux îlots de chaleur urbains et l’adaptation préventive des programmes et des infrastructures aux changements climatiques. Elle constitue par le fait même une référence pour la mise en oeuvre de projets locaux de démonstration de lutte préventive aux îlots de chaleur urbains, qui feront l’objet d’appels de propositions au cours de l’été et de l’automne 2009.", "reportNumber": "", "reportType": "", "institution": "", "place": "", "date": "juillet 2009", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesNumber": "", "pages": "95", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ICU" }, { "tag": "Québec" }, { "tag": "atténuation" }, { "tag": "toiture" } ], "collections": [ "EHSSJPCU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:24:35Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:25:52Z" } }, { "key": "HI6FRWSE", "version": 497, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/HI6FRWSE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/HI6FRWSE", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/K37VNSJE", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "HI6FRWSE", "version": 497, "parentItem": "K37VNSJE", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "3-EIE.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "3-EIE.pdf", "md5": "fa9f541432cfd149615118ef0b09a8ac", "mtime": 1455283616625, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:14:10Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:14:10Z" } }, { "key": "K37VNSJE", "version": 495, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - 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Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/UDWQ3DZS", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/UDWQ3DZS", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Colombert", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "UDWQ3DZS", "version": 488, "itemType": "thesis", "title": "Contribution à l'analyse de la prise en compte du climat urbain dans les différents moyens d'intervention sur la ville", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Morgane", "lastName": "Colombert" } ], "abstractNote": "Le milieu urbain est à l'origine de processus radiatifs, thermiques, dynamiques et hydriques qui modifient le climat de la ville. La couche superficielle du sol, avec la présence plus ou moins importante de surfaces végétales ou d’eau, les activités humaines qui induisent des rejets de chaleur et de polluants, et la structure urbaine, avec des matériaux de construction et une certaine morphologie du cadre bâti, sont les principaux facteurs de cette modification.\nLe bilan d'énergie thermique permet d'appréhender la majorité des perturbations générées par la ville. A l'aide du schéma Town Energy Balance, développé par Météo-France pour paramétrer les échanges en énergie et en eau entre les surfaces bâties et l'atmosphère, nous avons effectué des tests de sensibilité du bilan d'énergie à différents facteurs. Ces facteurs appartiennent à cinq domaines d'actions : le bâtiment, l'espace public, l'organisation urbaine, les activités industrielles et les transports.\nNos différentes simulations ont permis de confirmer le rôle prédominant des paramètres radiatifs dans le bilan d'énergie de la ville en été. Durant l'hiver, ce sont d’autres paramètres thermiques (isolation) qui ont la plus grande influence.\nLes collectivités territoriales françaises ont à leur disposition plusieurs outils et moyens pour agir en faveur de leur environnement climatique et intégrer des facteurs influant sur le climat urbain : leurs domaines de compétence directe (voirie, bâtiments communaux, espaces verts, etc.), les documents stratégiques d'orientation (SCOT et PLU), les procédures d'aménagement (ZAC et lotissement), l'incitation et l'information de leurs citoyens et de leurs services (Agenda 21 local, Plan Climat Territorial, Approche Environnementale de l'Urbanisme). Elles ne peuvent cependant pas agir avec une liberté suffisante, compte tenu des limites contraignantes entre droit de l’urbanisme et droit de la construction et de l’habitat.", "thesisType": "", "university": "Université Paris-Est", "place": "", "date": "Avril 2010", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "numPages": "541", "DOI": "", "ISBN": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "Français", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "ICU" }, { "tag": "plan climat" } ], "collections": [ "EHSSJPCU" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:03:07Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:07:35Z" } }, { "key": "C23VFB5V", "version": 489, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - Ville & Environnement 2015-2016", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/C23VFB5V", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/villes_et_territoires_-_ville__environnement_2015-2016/items/C23VFB5V", "type": "text/html" }, "up": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/414355/items/UDWQ3DZS", "type": "application/json" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2692441, "username": "imasdoua", "name": "Isabelle Masdoua", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/imasdoua", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "C23VFB5V", "version": 489, "parentItem": "UDWQ3DZS", "itemType": "attachment", "linkMode": "imported_file", "title": "thèse 2008PEST0233_0_0.pdf", "accessDate": "", "url": "", "note": "", "contentType": "application/pdf", "charset": "", "filename": "thèse 2008PEST0233_0_0.pdf", "md5": "a2e38f1515d680195725c90bc4b87fd1", "mtime": 1456261838923, "tags": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-02-24T21:06:55Z", "dateModified": "2016-02-24T21:06:55Z" } }, { "key": "HIJNRG5Z", "version": 469, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 414355, "name": "Villes et Territoires - 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