[ { "key": "P3B2F7EW", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/P3B2F7EW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/P3B2F7EW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Wilkes et al.", "parsedDate": "2010", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "P3B2F7EW", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Nationalism and Media Coverage of Indigenous People's Collective Action in Canada", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Rima", "lastName": "Wilkes" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Catherine", "lastName": "Corrigall-Brown" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Danielle", "lastName": "Ricard" } ], "abstractNote": "Over the past several decades indigenous people in Canada have mounted hundreds of collective action events such as marches, demonstrations, road blockades, and land occupations. What the general public knows about these events and their causes overwhelmingly comes from the mainstream mass media. For this reason, media coverage of these events plays an important role in shaping public opinion about the events and indigenous rights. The problem is that the media does not merely mirror events, but rather filter information through a process called \"framing.\" Framing results from a system of reporting wherein reporters use a particular narrative structure, rely on officials as sources, and invoke public opinion in particular ways that, taken together, serve to marginalize collective actors and their issues. Coverage of indigenous peoples' collective action in Canada and the United States has been predominantly delegitimizing: stories overwhelmingly emphasize militancy and violence. However, past work on framing has tended to focus only on how challengers are portrayed in media coverage. By considering nationalism and how it may be embedded in the framing of these events, the research presented in this article shows that non-indigenous people are also being framed in media coverage. A growing body of literature has shown that the media is heavily involved in creating, promoting, and reflecting ideologies about citizenship and the nation. The authors consider the ways in which nationalism is reflected in coverage of multiple collective-action events in Canada. They find that when faced with collective action by indigenous peoples asserting group-based citizenship rights, the media respond by emphasizing individual citizenship responsibilities. (Contains 1 table and 65 notes.)", "publicationTitle": "American Indian Culture and Research Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "34", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "41-59", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_ericEJ913001&indx=1&recIds=TN_ericEJ913001&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&onCampus=true&query=any%2Ccontains%2CNationalism+and+Media+Coverage+of+Indigenous+People%27s+Collective+Action+in+Canada&scp.scps=scope%3A%28UOTTAWA_DSPACE%29%2Cscope%3A%28UOTTAWA_III%29%2Cscope%3A%28UOTTAWA_SFX%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&dstmp=1443989696845&vl(284248662UI0)=any&mode=Basic&search_scope=default&queryTemp=Nationalism+and+Media+Coverage+of+Indigenous+People%27s+Collective+Action+in+Canada&vl(freeText0)=Nationalism%20and%20Media%20Coverage%20of%20Indigenous%20People%27s%20Collective%20Action%20in%20Canada&group=GUEST&vid=UOTTAWA&prefLang=en_US&institution=UOTTAWA", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0161-6463", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "The abstract originates from the authors.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9FT4FPSA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z" } }, { "key": "UQ2AB569", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/UQ2AB569", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/UQ2AB569", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blackstock et al.", "parsedDate": "2004-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UQ2AB569", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Child maltreatment investigations among aboriginal and non-aboriginal families in Canada", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cindy", "lastName": "Blackstock" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nico", "lastName": "Trocme" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Marlin", "lastName": "Bennett" } ], "abstractNote": "A study conducted in 1998 indicates that the Canadian aboriginal families who faced a lot of investigations and substantial amount of abuse, and their children who underwent quite a lot of maltreatment compared to the non-aboriginal families. Findings suggest the development of neglect intervention programs, which comprise of issues like decreasing the poverty and the substance misuse components.", "publicationTitle": "Violence Against Women", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "August 2004", "volume": "10", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "901-916", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=8&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa122299509&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa122299509&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=8&dscnt=0&tab=default_tab&vl(284248684UI5)=00&dstmp=1443996431052&srt=rank&vl(284248686UI5)=Year&vl(boolOperator0)=AND&mode=Advanced&&tb=t&vl(284248679UI2)=any&vl(drStartYear5)=Year&vl(freeText0)=Child%20maltreatment%20investigations%20among%20aboriginal%20and%20non-aboriginal%20families%20in%20Canada&vid=UOTTAWA&vl(freeText2)=&vl(boolOperator2)=AND&vl(284248675UI4)=all_items&vl(284248685UI5)=00&frbg=&vl(boolOperator1)=AND&vl(284248682UI5)=00&vl(284248681UI3)=all_items&vl(284248676UI0)=any&dum=true&vl(284248683UI5)=00&vl(284248677UI1)=any&Submit=Search&vl(freeText1)=", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1077-8012", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "The abstract originates from the authors.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9FT4FPSA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z" } }, { "key": "RWGZ7JVA", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/RWGZ7JVA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/RWGZ7JVA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Richmond and Ross", "parsedDate": "2008", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "RWGZ7JVA", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Social support, material circumstance and health behaviour: Influences on health in First Nation and Inuit communities of Canada", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Chantelle A.M.", "lastName": "Richmond" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy A.", "lastName": "Ross" } ], "abstractNote": "An expansive literature describes the links between social support and health. Though the bulk of this evidence emphasizes the health-enhancing effect of social support, certain aspects can have negative consequences for health (e.g., social obligations). In the Canadian context, the geographically small and socially interconnected nature of First Nation and Inuit communities provides a unique example through which to explore this relationship. Despite reportedly high levels of social support, many First Nation and Inuit communities endure broad social problems, thereby leading us to question the assumption that social support is primarily health protective. We draw from narrative analysis of interviews with 26 First Nation and Inuit Community Health Representatives to critically examine the health and social support relationship, and the social structures through which social support influences health. Findings indicate that there are health-enhancing and health-damaging properties of the health–social support relationship, and that the negative dimensions can significantly outweigh the positive ones. Social support operates at different structural levels, beginning with the individual and extending toward family and community. These social structures are important as they reinforce an individual's sense of belonging, however, these high-density networks can also exert conformity pressures and social obligations that promote health-damaging behaviours such as domestic violence and smoking. The poor material circumstances that characterize so many First Nation and Inuit communities add another layer of complexity as limited resources can trap individuals within the confines of their immediate social contexts. Research and policy interventions must pay close attention to the social context within which social support, health behaviours and material circumstances interact to influence health outcomes among First Nation and Inuit communities.", "publicationTitle": "Social Science & Medicine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2008", "volume": "67", "issue": "9", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1423-1433", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.06.028", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=11&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_sciversesciencedirect_elsevierS0277-9536(08)00335-3&indx=1&recIds=TN_sciversesciencedirect_elsevierS0277-9536(08)00335-3&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=11&dscnt=0&tab=default_tab&vl(284248684UI5)=00&dstmp=1443995515997&srt=rank&vl(284248686UI5)=Year&vl(boolOperator0)=AND&mode=Advanced&&tb=t&vl(284248679UI2)=any&vl(drStartYear5)=Year&vl(freeText0)=Social%20support%2C%20material%20circumstance%20and%20health%20behaviour%3A%20Influences%20on%20health%20in%20First%20Nation%20and%20Inuit%20communities%20of%20Canada&vid=UOTTAWA&vl(freeText2)=&vl(boolOperator2)=AND&vl(284248675UI4)=all_items&vl(284248685UI5)=00&frbg=&vl(boolOperator1)=AND&vl(284248682UI5)=00&vl(284248681UI3)=all_items&vl(284248676UI0)=any&dum=true&vl(284248683UI5)=00&vl(284248677UI1)=any&Submit=Search&vl(freeText1)=", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0277-9536", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "The abstract originates from the authors.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9FT4FPSA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z" } }, { "key": "SIQDKTF9", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/SIQDKTF9", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/SIQDKTF9", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Barker", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "SIQDKTF9", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Already Occupied: Indigenous Peoples, Settler Colonialism and the Occupy Movements in North America", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Adamj", "lastName": "Barker" } ], "abstractNote": "Indigenous struggles in Canada and the USA—the northern bloc of settler colonialism—have long been characterized by tactical occupations. It is often assumed that Indigenous peoples' concerns are congruent with those of ‘the 99%’: broad-based opposition to economic and political marginalization, strong sub-currents of environmentalism and direct democracy, and antipathy towards state violence. Indigenous people and groups have engaged with Occupy, but have also raised powerful critiques of the goals, philosophies and tactics of various Occupy movements. As a result, there have been changes within the praxes of Occupy, but also conflict and disintegration. Many concerns of Indigenous peoples remain unaddressed; legacies of historical colonization and the dynamics of contemporary settler colonialism are powerfully entrenched. The Occupy movements seek to claim the spaces created by state power and corporate wealth—specific sites such as Zuccotti Park or Wall Street, and general spaces of urban poverty and suburban collapse. Indigenous occupations, by contrast, seek to reclaim and reassert relationships to land and place submerged beneath the settler colonial world. These occupations question the validity of settler colonial nation states. Simultaneously, the nationalistic, racialized content of Occupy movements in North America does not just leave Indigenous peoples out; it situates Occupy within a settler colonial dynamic, participating in the transfer of land and power to the hands of the settler colonial majority. Settler colonialism provides a powerful lens through which to examine Settler—Indigenous dynamics around Occupy.", "publicationTitle": "Social Movement Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2012", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-8", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/14742837.2012.708922", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_tayfranc10.1080%2f14742837.2012.708922&indx=1&recIds=TN_tayfranc10.1080%2f14742837.2012.708922&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=default_tab&vl(284248684UI5)=00&dstmp=1443996537678&srt=rank&vl(284248686UI5)=Year&vl(boolOperator0)=AND&mode=Advanced&&tb=t&vl(284248679UI2)=any&vl(drStartYear5)=Year&vl(freeText0)=Already%20Occupied%3A%20Indigenous%20Peoples%2C%20Settler%20Colonialism%20and%20the%20Occupy%20Movements%20in%20North%20America&vid=UOTTAWA&vl(freeText2)=&vl(boolOperator2)=AND&vl(284248675UI4)=all_items&vl(284248685UI5)=00&frbg=&vl(boolOperator1)=AND&vl(284248682UI5)=00&vl(284248681UI3)=all_items&vl(284248676UI0)=any&dum=true&vl(284248683UI5)=00&vl(284248677UI1)=any&Submit=Search&vl(freeText1)=", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1474-2837", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "The abstract originates from the author.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9FT4FPSA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z" } }, { "key": "H49HE5IU", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/H49HE5IU", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/H49HE5IU", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "de Finney", "parsedDate": "2014", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "H49HE5IU", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Under the shadow of empire: indigenous girls' presencing as decolonizing force", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sandrina", "lastName": "de Finney" } ], "abstractNote": "This article calls for a reconceptualization of Indigenous girlhoods as they are shaped under a western neocolonial state and in the midst of overlapping forms of colonial violence targeting Indigenous girls. By disrupting the persistent construction of Indigenous girl bodies as insignificant and dispensable, I explore alternative conceptualizations of trauma, place, and girlhood that might enact a more critical, politicized girlhood studies. I link this analysis to Leanne Simpson's (2011) notion of \"presence\" as a form of decolonizing resurgence. Drawing from participatory research studies and community-change projects conducted with and by Indigenous girls between the ages of 12 and 19 years in western British Columbia, Canada, girls' everyday processes of resurgence and presencing are highlighted in the hope of expanding understandings of their cumulative effects as decolonizing forces.", "publicationTitle": "Girlhood Studies", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014", "volume": "7", "issue": "1", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "Page 8", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa396769222&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa396769222&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&tab=default_tab&vl(284248684UI5)=00&dstmp=1443996140737&srt=rank&vl(284248686UI5)=Year&vl(boolOperator0)=AND&mode=Advanced&&tb=t&vl(284248679UI2)=any&vl(drStartYear5)=Year&vl(freeText0)=Under%20the%20shadow%20of%20empire%3A%20indigenous%20girls%27%20presencing%20as%20decolonizing%20force&vid=UOTTAWA&vl(freeText2)=&vl(boolOperator2)=AND&vl(284248675UI4)=all_items&vl(284248685UI5)=00&frbg=&vl(boolOperator1)=AND&vl(284248682UI5)=00&vl(284248681UI3)=all_items&vl(284248676UI0)=any&dum=true&vl(284248683UI5)=00&vl(284248677UI1)=any&Submit=Search&vl(freeText1)=", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1938-8209", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "The abstract originates from the author.", "tags": [], "collections": [ "9FT4FPSA" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z", "dateModified": "2015-10-05T03:16:57Z" } }, { "key": "JV68UQ5S", "version": 2, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 411037, "name": "Historical Violence Against Indigenous Women", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/411037/items/JV68UQ5S", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/historical_violence_against_indigenous_women/items/JV68UQ5S", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 2665096, "username": "mjd.white", "name": "Joëlle White", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/mjd.white", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Dylan et al.", "parsedDate": "2008-06", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "JV68UQ5S", "version": 2, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "And justice for all? Aboriginal victims of sexual violence", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Arielle", "lastName": "Dylan" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cheryl", "lastName": "Regehr" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ramona", "lastName": "Alaggia" } ], "abstractNote": "A study aims to evaluate the experiences that Aboriginal people who have been victims of sexual violence have had with the Canadian legal and criminal justice system. The results conclude that race is a key determinant in the way that the legal system perceives a victim and how the victim will approach the legal system.", "publicationTitle": "Violence Against Women", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "June 2008", "volume": "14", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "678-696", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://primo-standard-lb.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa180786181&indx=6&recIds=TN_gale_ofa180786181&recIdxs=5&elementId=5&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&dscnt=1&fctN=facet_tlevel&rfnGrp=show_only&fctV=peer_reviewed&tab=default_tab&vl(284248684UI5)=00&dstmp=1443934020729&srt=rank&vl(284248686UI5)=Year&vl(boolOperator0)=AND&mode=Advanced&tb=t&vl(drStartYear5)=Year&vl(284248679UI2)=any&vl(freeText0)=Indigenous&vid=UOTTAWA&vl(freeText2)=Canada&vl(boolOperator2)=AND&vl(284248675UI4)=all_items&vl(284248685UI5)=00&frbg=&vl(boolOperator1)=AND&vl(284248682UI5)=00&vl(284248681UI3)=all_items&vl(284248676UI0)=any&dum=true&vl(284248683UI5)=00&vl(284248677UI1)=any&Submit=Search&vl(freeText1)=Violence", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1077-8012", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "English", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": 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This enabled a discussion of international and Canadian conceptualizations of sovereignty and land holdings; the juxtaposition of Indigenous understandings of our relationship with our land contrasting with non-Indigenous notions of the crystallization of sovereignty. Examining non-Indigenous cases where Indigenous understandings of our holdings and experiences leaked through the double filter of foreign laws and foreign jurisdictional review allowed for a discussion of the construction of land as home, home as land, and land as land claim in a non-Indigenous paradigm. Grounding notions of \"something more than sovereignty\" in home allowed for conceptualization and ideological establishment of an Indigenous constructed paradigm of Indigenous laws related to our homelands. The next chapter involves the search for Indigenous citizenship in an Indigenous legal context. 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