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"", "edition": "", "date": "02/2015", "publisher": "Open Book Publishers", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "978-1-78374-062-8 978-1-78374-063-5 978-1-78374-064-2 978-1-78374-065-9 978-1-78374-066-6", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "kominko_dust_2015", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0052", "accessDate": "2015-03-02T10:44:24Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "From Dust to Digital", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "4EC3EBVN", "version": 14, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": 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born digital documents and parts of archives, focusing on the philological benefit for genetic scholarly editions and the critique génétique on the one hand as well as on issues of sane archiving and representation of the digital record in a scholarly edition on the other. In the course of the talk, the conceptual impact of this digital forensic perspective on the term 'document', on our concepts of the 'materiality of the historical record' and on 'textual genetics' will also be discussed. \n\nExemplary subject matter of the inquiry will be a selection of recovered materials from harddrives in the Thomas Kling archive which represents the range of retrievable transitory 'genetic' textual material, e.g. recoverable documents, temporary files, memory fragments and several disk operation artifacts on multiple generations of operating systems reaching back from Microsoft Windows® XP to 3.11. The harddrives have been forensically imaged for longterm preservation by the author of this paper and by a forensic laboratory recently, and it will be the first time these findings are being publicly discussed.\n\nThomas Kling (1957-2005) was one of the most influential contemporary poets of the last 30 years in the German-speaking countries. The historical, documentary quoting technique as well as his blending of poetry and performance inspired numerous other authors of his generation. Furthermore, his poetry is enormously aware of the effect that historical media development has on perception, on the way how storage media influence the concept of history and on poetic language itself (s.a. Trilcke 2012). As early as 1985, he wrote: „[...] and everyone knows: from now on, we cast out poetry on floppy disks only, sure thing.“ (Thomas Kling: Die verplemperten Sprachen; Wehr et al. 2012: 13) At the same time, his work reflects not only the medial blending of historical levels and documents as „sondage“, but also the threat of losing the „burning archive“: „It is the tongue-loss. Everything is archive, everything is about to become archive and end up in smoke.“ (Kling 2001: 111) Fortunately, this does not apply to his own archive, nor to the harddrives of his last three laptops, all of which are being kept in the collections on the Raketenstation Hombroich (Scharfschwert 2012).\n\nAfter a quick introduction to general archival aspects and methods of forensic work with bitstream-preserving images and the several levels of analysis (different kinds of file recovery, drive slack analysis, save operation artifacts, restore points etc., s.a. Ries 2010, Kirschenbaum et al. 2010, Reside 2011), the talk will discuss a couple of example findings from the Thomas Kling harddrive platters to show in which – sometimes surprising – places of these 'real life' case systems textual variants and fragments of poetic draft material actually reside. Possible candidates for this part are digital fragments of the dossier génétique to the poems third cartography and it's abdomen in constant movement (selection to be finalised). The example materials will show Thomas Kling as one of the German poets who relatively early embraced IBM-compatible personal computers with Microsoft Windows®, Word® as a writing tool and used it for most of the draft process, going back and forth between the digital document and corrected printouts after a conception phase on notebook and manuscript pages.\n\nDiscussion will show to what extent the philological interpretation of these findings depend on the specifics of the operating system- and application context and that we sometimes have to deal with 'artificial' evidence. Furthermore, the range of variation in terms of completeness of the textual record will be mapped. A tentative genetic close reading of the fragments will also show how the reader's view on the writing process necessarily shifts, coming from a manuscript perspective, as one reads e.g. recovered digital born memory snaphot items. \n\nLooking at the materials from a scholarly editing point of view, questions arise how these should be represented in a genetic edition, e.g. which metadata has to be included; in which meaningful way can the commentary cover the technical context of the mechanisms of historic software, and how is redundancy of the digital record to be dealt with? (s.a. Pierazzo 2011) How is the 'materiality' of the materials to be represented? (s.a. Ries 2010, Kirschenbaum 2006)\n\nIn this sense of the meaning, this talk aims to help „empowering“ scholarly editors, philologists and scholars as readers of future genetic editions to deal with digital heritage collections and digital born documents and material as part of scholarly editions. \n\nDelivering this talk in German would be an obvious choice, as the discussed archive materials by Thomas Kling are also in German and I am a native speaker. However, the talk can be held in English as well to reach out for the international audience. Regarding the advantages of both options, I would like to leave the choice of language for this talk to the conference board. \nReferences\n\nGitelman, Lisa (2006). Always Already New. Media, History, and the Data of Culture. Cambridge, London: MIT Press; 2006.\n\nKirschenbaum, Matthew G., Richard Ovenden, Gabriela Redwine (Eds.) (2010): Digital Forensics and Born-Digital Content in Cultural Heritage Collections. Council on Library and Information Resources Washington, D.C. December 2010 (CLIR publication, no. 149).\n\nKling, Thomas (2001): Rhapsoden am Sepik. Botenstoffe. Cologne 2001. \n\nPierazzo, Elena (2011). A rationale of digital documentary editions. LL&C 26.4 (2011), 463-77.\n\nReside, Doug (2011): \"No Day But Today\": A look at Jonathan Larson's Word Files. NYPL Blog, April 22, 2011, URL: www.nypl.org/blog/2011/04/22/no-day-today-look-jonathan-larsons-word-files, accessed: October 30, 2013.\n\nRies, Thorsten (2010). \"die geräte klüger als ihre besitzer\" Philologische Durchblicke hinter die Schreibszene des Graphical User Interface. Überlegungen zur digitalen Quellenphilologie, mit einer textgenetischen Studie zu Michael Speiers \"ausfahrt st. nazaire\". editio 24.1 (2010), 149-199.\n\nRies, Thorsten (2012). Review: Willard McCarty (Ed.). Text and Genre in Reconstruction (2010)\n\nScharfschwert, Alena (2012): Das eingepflegte Archiv. Bericht über die Erschließung des Thomas Kling-Nachlasses. Frieder von Ammon, Peer Trilcke, Alena Scharfschwert (Eds.) Das Gellen der Tinte. Zum Werk Thomas Klings. Göttingen: V&R unipress 2012, 383-400.\n\nStüssel, Kerstin, Gabriele Wix, et al. (Eds) (2013): Zur Leitcodierung. [Manhattan Schreibszene; Katalog zur Ausstellung \"Thomas Kling: geschmolzener und/ wieder aufgeschmo-/lzener text\" 2013/14 im Universitätsmuseum der Universität Bonn] Göttingen: Wallstein 2013.\n\nTrilcke, Peer (2012): Historisches Rauschen. Das geschichtslyrische Werk Thomas Klings. [The Historical Poetry of Thomas Kling]. PhD thesis Göttingen University 2011/12, URL: hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AEDE-3, accessed: October 30, 2013.\n\nNorbert Wehr, Ute Langanky, Marcel Beyer (Eds.) Thomas Kling (2012). Das brennende Archiv. Unveröffentlichte Gedichte, Briefe, Handschriften und Photos aus dem Nachlass [...]. 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Where case studies exist, most have been written from the perspective of larger organizations with well-resourced digital forensics facilities. However organizations of any size are increasingly likely to receive donations of born-digital material on outdated media, and a need exists for more modest solutions to the problem of acquiring and preserving their contents. This case study outlines the development of a small-scale digital forensics program at the University of Victoria using inexpensive components and open source software, funded by a $2000 research grant from the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL).", "publicationTitle": "The Code4Lib Journal", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2015-01-21", "volume": "", "issue": "27", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "durno_digital_2015", "url": "http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/10279", "accessDate": "2015-03-02T10:54:01Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1940-5758", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Digital forensics on a shoestring", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Code4Lib Journal", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "CZHPXW2P", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/CZHPXW2P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/CZHPXW2P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Crane", "parsedDate": "2006", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "CZHPXW2P", "version": 13, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "What Do You Do with a Million Books?", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Gregory", "lastName": "Crane" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "D-Lib Magazine", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "03/2006", "volume": "12", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1045/march2006-crane", "citationKey": "crane_what_2006", "url": "http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march06/crane/03crane.html", "accessDate": "2015-04-16T14:02:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1082-9873", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "CrossRef", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "2PCXG3NE", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/2PCXG3NE", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/2PCXG3NE", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Blyth", "parsedDate": "2012", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "2PCXG3NE", "version": 13, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Computing for the Masses? Constructing a British Culture of Computing in the Home", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Tilly", "lastName": "Blyth" }, { "creatorType": "editor", "firstName": "Arthur", "lastName": "Tatnall" } ], "abstractNote": "The creation of the personal computer during the late 1970s and early 1980s is heralded as a time that people were liberated by computers as tools for everyone. The proliferation of affordable and relatively powerful computers changed the landscape of computing across the globe. This chapter looks at the introduction of one machine, the BBC Microcomputer, and its influence on the culture of computing in Britain. It has been celebrated as a computer that transformed the educational landscape and brought the power of these tools to a new generation of users. The chapter shows how the machine was constructed within a broader ambition for computer literacy within Britain, and discusses the role of the BBC team in creating the meaning and values of the machine in the home. It illustrates the interplay between a broadcaster, government desire for a high-tech industry and perceived consumer needs. Drawing on the social construction of technology by a variety of actors (Woolgar, 1991) the chapter suggests that enthusiasm for the BBC Microcomputer came not only from the creation of a concept of utility for home machines, but in its role as a technology that embodied the future and symbolised the social capital of the home. Recent nostalgia for the BBC Microcomputer and Computer Literacy Project has celebrated this moment in the 1980s as a time when the government seeded a new passion for computing. The chapter suggests that similar projects today, which aim to create an interest in programming, should facilitate a social need for empowerment and interaction in the home, rather than focus purely on the technical capabilities of the machine or push a concept of the perceived utility of computers in education.", "bookTitle": "Reflections on the History of Computing", "series": "IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology", "seriesNumber": "387", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2012", "publisher": "Springer Berlin Heidelberg", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "231-242", "ISBN": "978-3-642-33898-4 978-3-642-33899-1", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "blyth_computing_2012", "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33899-1_15", "accessDate": "2015-07-23T09:50:30Z", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Computing for the Masses?", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "link.springer.com", "callNumber": "", "rights": "©2012 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Acorn", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BBC computer", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "BBC television", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Literacy Project", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer Science, general", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computer System Implementation", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Computers and Education", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Control Structures and Microprogramming", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "history of computing", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "5UXTF243", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/5UXTF243", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/5UXTF243", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Milligan", "parsedDate": "2015-08", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "5UXTF243", "version": 13, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups Portal", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Ian", "lastName": "Milligan" } ], "abstractNote": "Web archives have a lot of very useful information in them! As websites disappear every second on the Web, we need to save sites now. Luckily, we've been saving sites since 2005: even if they don't exist on the live web today, we may have them saved for historical research.\n\nFor example, did you know that the Green Party of Canada ran a public blog on their website back in 2008, where anybody could write in? Today, if you try to visit them, you'll receive a \"403 Access Denied error\"). Look for yourself: on our \"advanced search\" page, you can search \"harper\" and \"fascist\" with a proximity of \"25\" to see some provocative posts on this Green Party blog (results here).\n\nWith literally millions of pages – there are 14,490,355 \"documents\" in the archive found here – you sometimes need to pull your gaze back to see how ideas have risen and fallen. For example, we can discover how terms like \"depression\" and \"recession\" waned and rose over time, through our trends view. We've tentatively found that left-wing groups tended to use the word \"depression\" more than centrist or right-wingers, who used \"recession\" more during the economic crisis? There is a literal treasure trove of stories to be found in these collections, limited only by your imagination.\n\nOn this site, we provide access to the University of Toronto's Archive-It Collection of Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups, which they have been collecting since late 2005. For information on what is within this collection, please see the University of Toronto's page. This site uses the UK Web Archive's shine interface, which they made available here.\n\nWe would love your comments and suggestions. Please contact Professor Ian Milligan (History, University of Waterloo) at i2millig@uwaterloo.ca.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "August 2015", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "milligan_canadian_2015", "url": "http://webarchives.ca/", "accessDate": "2015-08-31T09:17:07Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "7HGTNNMQ", "version": 13, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/7HGTNNMQ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/7HGTNNMQ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, 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"version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/4NQQBBK2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/4NQQBBK2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jones", "parsedDate": "2013-08-30", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "4NQQBBK2", "version": 12, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The Emergence of the Digital Humanities", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", 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Below is chapter 1 in its entirety:\nTHE EMERGENCE OF THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES Steven E. Jones 1 EVERSION “ Cyberspace, not so long ago, was...", "websiteTitle": "The Emergence of the Digital Humanities", "websiteType": "", "date": "30 August 2013", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "jones_emergence_2013", "url": "http://emergenceofdhbook.tumblr.com/post/59772273737/you-can-now-read-the-introduction-at-the", "accessDate": "2013-09-17T13:29:44Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "book", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "digital humanities", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "UEQ2P2GX", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/UEQ2P2GX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/UEQ2P2GX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Meyer", "parsedDate": "2014-01-02", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "UEQ2P2GX", "version": 12, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Evgeny vs. the internet", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Michael", "lastName": "Meyer" } ], "abstractNote": "Depending on whom you ask, Evgeny Morozov is either the most astute, feared, loathed, or useless writer about digital technology working today. Just 29 years old, from an industrial town in Belarus, he appeared as if out of nowhere in the late aughts, amid the conference-goers and problem solvers working to shape our digital futures, a hostile messenger from…", "websiteTitle": "Columbia Journalism Review", "websiteType": "", "date": "2 January 2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "meyer_evgeny_2014", "url": "http://www.cjr.org/cover_story/evgeny_vs_the_internet.php", "accessDate": "2014-01-09T13:06:20Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "MU4SWVD6", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/MU4SWVD6", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/MU4SWVD6", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Sakr", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "MU4SWVD6", "version": 12, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "A Digital Humanities Approach: Text, the Internet, and the Egyptian Uprising", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Laila Shereen", "lastName": "Sakr" } ], "abstractNote": "Can Twitter really bring a dictator to his knees? Does YouTube stream information that is more influential than traditional news providers such as the New York Times? In the mainstream media debate between Clay Shirky and Malcolm Gladwell about whether “the revolution will be tweeted,” both pundits make confidently totalizing arguments (see Malcolm Gladwell (2010) Small Change: Why the Revolutions Will Not Be Tweeted, The New Yorker (October 4), available online at: newyorker.com/reporting/2010/10/04/101004fa_fact_gladwell; and Clay Shirky (2011) The Political Power of Social Media, Foreign Affairs (Jan./Feb.). In contrast, this article presents a micro-study of the hashtag (#) Tahrir using an emergent method of cultural analytics and a repository developed by a digital Arabic knowledge management system—a body of work that coheres dissimilar elements not into a single idea, but rather into a heterogeneous network. It may be difficult to make direct correlations between the rise of revolutionary movements made manifest through large-scale street actions and the adoption of newly distributed communication practices around information technologies, but researchers can examine how verbal acts of protest can be conceptualized, facilitated, staged, ignored, negated, or thwarted in a culture of accelerated mediation and acknowledge the potential fragmentation of publics, the seeming disappearance of the civic, and, possibly, the dissolution of the nation-state in the shifts of globalization.", "publicationTitle": "Middle East Critique", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013", "volume": "22", "issue": "3", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "247-263", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/19436149.2013.822241", "citationKey": "sakr_digital_2013", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19436149.2013.822241", "accessDate": "2014-01-09T13:10:08Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1943-6149", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "A Digital Humanities Approach", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "FM3SJ794", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/FM3SJ794", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/FM3SJ794", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Patel", "parsedDate": "2014-02-25", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "FM3SJ794", "version": 12, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "The internet is fucked (but we can fix it)", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nilay", "lastName": "Patel" } ], "abstractNote": "Here’s a simple truth: the internet has radically changed the world. Over the course of the past 20 years, the idea of networking all the world’s computers has gone from a research science pipe...", "websiteTitle": "The Verge", "websiteType": "", "date": "25 February 2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "patel_internet_2014", "url": "http://www.theverge.com/2014/2/25/5431382/the-internet-is-fucked", "accessDate": "2014-02-26T12:47:21Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "NR8N9K3K", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/NR8N9K3K", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/NR8N9K3K", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 784231, "username": "jwbaker", "name": "James Baker", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/jwbaker", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "McCarty", "parsedDate": "2014-05-19", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "NR8N9K3K", "version": 12, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Getting there from here. Remembering the future of digital humanities Roberto Busa Award lecture 2013", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Willard", "lastName": "McCarty" } ], "abstractNote": "In this slightly modified version of my 2013 Roberto Busa Prize lecture, I look from the first four decades of digital humanities through its present toward a possible future. I find a means to construct this future by paying close attention to the enemy we need in order to grow: the fear that closed down the horizons of imaginative exploration during the years of the Cold War and that re-presents itself now clothed in numerous techno-scientific challenges to the human.", "publicationTitle": "Literary and Linguistic Computing", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2014-05-19", "volume": "", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "fqu022", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "Lit Linguist Computing", "DOI": "10.1093/llc/fqu022", "citationKey": "mccarty_getting_2014", "url": "http://llc.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/05/18/llc.fqu022", "accessDate": "2014-05-28T14:25:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0268-1145, 1477-4615", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "llc.oxfordjournals.org", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", 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"2014-05-27", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "VPA2WPXB", "version": 12, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "You Are Not a Digital Native: Privacy in the Age of the Internet", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Cory", "lastName": "Doctorow" } ], "abstractNote": "Cory Doctorow discusses the importance of Internet privacy, and how companies profit from our mistakes.", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "27 May 2014", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "doctorow_you_2014", "url": "http://www.tor.com/blogs/2014/05/you-are-not-a-digital-native-privacy-in-the-age-of-the-internet", "accessDate": "2014-06-25T12:10:27Z", "shortTitle": "You Are Not a Digital Native", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "Tor.com", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "fantasy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "post1996" }, { "tag": "science fiction", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "sf", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": 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pursuit of history", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "John", "lastName": "Tosh" } ], "abstractNote": "", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "5th ed.", "date": "2010", "publisher": "Longman,", "place": "Harlow :", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "numPages": "", "ISBN": "0-582-89412-3", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "tosh_pursuit_2010", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "CE23XF8X", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { 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"", "place": "", "date": "September 1, 1998", "volume": "15", "issue": "1-2", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-5", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/07341519808581938", "citationKey": "agar_introduction:_1998", "url": "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07341519808581938", "accessDate": "2014-09-03T08:23:28Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0734-1512", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Introduction", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "michie" }, { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "G6WD5TW9", "version": 12, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } 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Contents:

File on Michie’s work on artificial intelligence including:

1.) Completed questionnaires on ‘Conversations with Sylvie’ and graph evaluations

2.) Advertisement for Expert-Ease

3.) Copies of articles relating to conversational robotics and children’s’ interaction with computers

4.) Technical overview of Intelligent Terminal’s EX-TRAN 7 and ACL-TRAN

5.) Article on stored skill-models sent by Donald Michie to Anne McLaren

6.) Comment on Dawkins’s memes and newspaper article on the addictive world of computer gaming

7.) Note from Stephanie Compton describing numbered articles on chess", "type": "", "date": "2000", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "michie_papers_2000", "url": "http://hviewer.bl.uk/IamsHViewer/Default.aspx?mdark=ark:/81055/vdc_100022564992.0x000001", "accessDate": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Primo", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "post1996" } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-09-28T16:15:26Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } }, { "key": "9R6DJ8FA", "version": 11, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407565, "name": "post1996", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407565/items/9R6DJ8FA", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/post1996/items/9R6DJ8FA", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 194146, "username": "wsharon", "name": "Sharon Webb", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/wsharon", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "9R6DJ8FA", "version": 11, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "How to send an 'E mail' - Database - 1984", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "How to send an e mail 1980's style. Electronic message writing down the phone line. First shown on Thames TV's computer programme 'Database' in 1984 07/06/19...", "websiteTitle": "YouTube", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "noauthor_how_nodate", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szdbKz5CyhA", "accessDate": "2016-03-14T16:01:20Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-14T16:01:20Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-18T10:09:20Z" } } ]