[ { "key": "M5QGBDFL", "version": 380, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/M5QGBDFL", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/M5QGBDFL", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Galletly and Lazzarini", "parsedDate": "2013", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "M5QGBDFL", "version": 380, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Charges for Criminal Exposure to HIV and Aggravated Prostitution Filed in the Nashville, Tennessee Prosecutorial Region 2000–2010", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Carol L.", "lastName": "Galletly" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Zita", "lastName": "Lazzarini" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper examines comprehensive data on arrests for HIV-specific crimes within a single jurisdiction, the Nashville Tennessee prosecutorial region, over 11 years. There were 25 arrests for HIV exposure and 27 for aggravated prostitution. Eleven of the arrests for HIV exposure involved nonsexual behaviors; none alleged transmission. Sixteen of the arrests for HIV exposure involved sexual behavior; three alleged transmission. Aggravated prostitution cases (i.e. prostitution while knowing one has HIV) often involved solicitation of oral sex; none alleged transmission. Maximum sentences for HIV-specific crimes ranged from 5 to 8 years. We conclude that enforcement of US HIV-specific laws is underestimated. Fifty-two arrests over 11 years were recorded in one jurisdiction. Over half of the arrests involved behaviors posing minimal or no HIV transmission risk. Despite concerns about malicious, intentional HIV transmission, no cases alleged malice or intention.", "publicationTitle": "AIDS and Behavior", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "10/2013", "volume": "17", "issue": "8", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "2624-2636", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "AIDS Behav", "DOI": "10.1007/s10461-013-0408-1", "citationKey": "galletlyChargesCriminalExposure2013", "url": "http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10461-013-0408-1", "accessDate": "2022-08-13T17:15:40Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1090-7165, 1573-3254", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "en", "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-08-13T17:16:08Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "636EENDW", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/636EENDW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/636EENDW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2016-03-30", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "636EENDW", "version": 379, "itemType": "blogPost", "title": "Charlie Caught On Tape! The Disturbing Proof Sheen Lied About His HIV", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Just when it seemed that the last of Charlie Sheen's dark secrets had been exposed, The National ENQUIRER has uncovered an explosive audio recording that reveals still more of his HIV lies! In the ...", "blogTitle": "Radar Online", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-03-30T12:08:17+00:00", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "CharlieCaughtTape2016", "url": "http://radaronline.com/celebrity-news/charlie-sheen-hiv-confession-tapes-recording-condom-comments/", "accessDate": "2016-03-30T22:19:27Z", "ISSN": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-30T22:19:27Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "3QJRRAXF", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/3QJRRAXF", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/3QJRRAXF", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "3QJRRAXF", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Charlie Sheen 'caught on film lying about HIV to former lover', saying: 'It’s none of your business' - Mirror Online", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "CharlieSheenCaught", "url": "http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/charlie-sheen-caught-film-lying-7658538", "accessDate": "2016-03-30T22:28:52Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-30T22:28:52Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "VZZSIUI5", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/VZZSIUI5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/VZZSIUI5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Manning", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VZZSIUI5", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "CPSO: Sulphur man failed to tell partner he had AIDS virus", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Johnathan", "lastName": "Manning" } ], "abstractNote": "A Sulphur man declined to tell a woman with whom he was having sex that he had the AIDS virus, authorities said. Brian E. Dowling, 45, is charged with six counts of intentional exposure to the AID...", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "manningCPSOSulphurMan", "url": "http://www.kplctv.com/story/31541184/cpso-sulphur-man-failed-to-tell-partner-he-had-aids-virus", "accessDate": "2016-03-29T21:48:31Z", "shortTitle": "CPSO", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-29T21:48:31Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "8NDTXGR2", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/8NDTXGR2", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/8NDTXGR2", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Avenue et al.", "parsedDate": "2016-03-29", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "8NDTXGR2", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "US: In Louisiana Jails, with HIV and No Help", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth", "lastName": "Avenue" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "34th Floor | New", "lastName": "York" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "NY 10118-3299 USA | t", "lastName": "1.212.290.4700" } ], "abstractNote": "(Baton Rouge) –Louisiana fails to provide basic HIV services to thousands of inmates in parish jails, endangering the health of individuals and the communities to which they return, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.", "websiteTitle": "Human Rights Watch", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-03-29T11:00:00-04:00", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "avenueUSLouisianaJails2016", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/29/us-louisiana-jails-hiv-and-no-help", "accessDate": "2016-03-29T22:15:36Z", "shortTitle": "US", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-29T22:15:36Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "S8P88NP5", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/S8P88NP5", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/S8P88NP5", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "S8P88NP5", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Sulphur man booked with rape, intentional exposure to AIDS", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "Calcasieu Parish Sheriff’s Office deputies arrested a Sulphur man in connection with the alleged rape of a woman.  Brian Dowling, 45, was booked with six counts intentional exposure to the AIDS vir...", "websiteTitle": "", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "SulphurManBooked", "url": "http://www.katc.com/story/31540363/sulphur-man-booked-with-rape-intentional-exposure-to-aids", "accessDate": "2016-03-29T21:59:54Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-29T21:59:54Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "53Q9KMKB", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/53Q9KMKB", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/53Q9KMKB", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Jackson and Commentary", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "53Q9KMKB", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Finance housing for HIV/AIDS", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Richard", "lastName": "Jackson" }, { "creatorType": "author", "name": "Commentary" } ], "abstractNote": "While the idea of ending AIDS should have been enough to get me to the Capitol, it was when I heard that the plan that people are calling for includes $17 million for a statewide rental assistance program for people in my situation that I felt compelled to take action and share my story. Maybe most important, when your life is that chaotic, even life-saving medication becomes secondary to finding a safe place to sleep. [...] I needed supportive housing, which would have provided me substance use and health services. New York City has for years provided enhanced rental assistance to people through the HIV/AIDS Services Administration, reducing homelessness and improving health in the process. For those of us in the rest of the state, we're waiting for Cuomo to enact his own plan to end AIDS by funding rental assistance in the rest of the state. While I feel confident today that I will do that with or without a home, scientific studies prove that no matter how much those of us living with HIV/AIDS and struggling with homelessness believe that, the instability and complications are often too much.", "websiteTitle": "Times Union", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "jacksonFinanceHousingHIV", "url": "http://www.timesunion.com/tuplus-opinion/article/Finance-housing-for-HIV-AIDS-6965875.php", "accessDate": "2016-03-29T21:46:42Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-29T21:46:42Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "JVE2C5AD", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/JVE2C5AD", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/JVE2C5AD", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Press", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "JVE2C5AD", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "HIV-infected man convicted of sexually assaulting 2 teens", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "The Associated", "lastName": "Press" } ], "abstractNote": "An HIV-infected man has been convicted of kidnapping and sexually assaulting two 15-year-old girls in Lancaster.", "websiteTitle": "sacbee", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "pressHIVinfectedManConvicted", "url": "http://www.sacbee.com/latest-news/article68186562.html", "accessDate": "2016-03-29T21:39:20Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-29T21:39:20Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "Z6FPIKIJ", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/Z6FPIKIJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/Z6FPIKIJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2016-03-27", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "Z6FPIKIJ", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "HIV positive man found guilty of kidnapping and sexually assaulting two teenage girls", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "A 42–year-old man has been found guilty of kidnapping and sexually assaulting two teenaged girls in Lancaster, Los Angeles. Joseph Kenneth Cornett, who is HIV positive, was found guilty of 15 felony counts, including kidnapping to commit rape, assault by means of force likely to produce great bodily injury and lewd acts with a child over 14.  On 13 April 2015, Cornett gave a 15-year-old girl a lift in his car and would not let her leave, according to evidence. He then drove her to a deserted area in Lancaster and sexually assaulted her twice.", "websiteTitle": "The Independent", "websiteType": "", "date": "2016-03-27T12:46:36+01:00", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "HIVPositiveMan2016", "url": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/hiv-positive-man-found-guilty-of-kidnapping-and-sexually-assaulting-two-teenage-girls-a6955026.html", "accessDate": "2016-03-27T23:01:48Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-27T23:01:48Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "VEVQZ4ED", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/VEVQZ4ED", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/VEVQZ4ED", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "FOX", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "VEVQZ4ED", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "Convicted sex offender who infected 23-month-old niece and teen with HIV gets life in prison", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "", "lastName": "FOX" } ], "abstractNote": "A convicted sex offender will spend the rest of his life behind bars for raping his toddler niece and the teen daughter of an ex-girlfriend, and infecting them both with HIV, a Texas jury has ruled.", "websiteTitle": "WTXF", "websiteType": "", "date": "", "publisher": "", "place": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "foxConvictedSexOffender", "url": "http://www.fox29.com/news/national-news/110056853-story", "accessDate": "2016-03-21T03:07:28Z", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [ "WBIEK9FV" ], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2016-03-21T03:07:28Z", "dateModified": "2026-02-16T19:40:57Z" } }, { "key": "HHTDK8SK", "version": 379, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 407224, "name": "AIDS and Criminality", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/407224/items/HHTDK8SK", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/aids_and_criminality/items/HHTDK8SK", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 195428, "username": "droyles", "name": "Dan Royles", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/droyles", "type": "text/html" } } }, "parsedDate": "2015-12-24", "numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "HHTDK8SK", "version": 379, "itemType": "webpage", "title": "HIV-positive man gets years in prison for unprotected sex", "creators": [], "abstractNote": "(Easton) -- An HIV-positive Pennsylvania man was sentenced to 33 to 66 months in prison for having unprotected sex with three women he didn't tell about his condition. 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