[ { "key": "KEIUNL9A", "version": 5851, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/KEIUNL9A", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/KEIUNL9A", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sara.koopman", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Vigoya", "parsedDate": "2024", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "KEIUNL9A", "version": 5851, "itemType": "bookSection", "title": "Black Upward Mobility, Neoliberal Multiculturalism and Social Whitening in Colombia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Mara Viveros", "lastName": "Vigoya" } ], "abstractNote": "In the new millennium, neoliberal multiculturalism took on the function of governing difference that the discourse of mestizaje had fulfilled in the 19th and 20th centuries in Colombia. Although the state has given greater recognition to the multiculturality and multiethnicity of the country’s social formation, this reorientation has not reduced the effects of neoliberal policies or the impacts of the armed conflict that disproportionately affect racialized populations. Using a biographical method and based on interviews on the emergence of the “Black” middle classes in Colombia conducted with Afro-descendant men and women, this chapter examines the relationship between upward mobility and social whitening, arguing that in the current context of multiculturalist policies, there is no contradiction between upward mobility and embracing a Black identity. It also explores forms of resistance to white cultural domination and micro-agencies that seek to reverse the long-lasting structural trends that have constituted the Colombian socio-racial order, concluding that the balance of the achievements of the age of neoliberal multiculturalism against racism is ambivalent.", "bookTitle": "Histories of Perplexity", "series": "", "seriesNumber": "", "volume": "", "numberOfVolumes": "", "edition": "", "date": "2024", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "originalDate": "", "originalPublisher": "", "originalPlace": "", "format": "", "pages": "", "ISBN": "978-1-00-304815-2", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "Num Pages: 21", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2024-03-09T14:41:06Z", "dateModified": "2024-03-09T14:41:06Z" } }, { "key": "TKW6WS2R", "version": 5852, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/TKW6WS2R", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/TKW6WS2R", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sara.koopman", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Mollett", "parsedDate": "2023-01-23", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "TKW6WS2R", "version": 5852, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Racial Geographies of Land and Domestic Service in Panama", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Sharlene", "lastName": "Mollett" } ], "abstractNote": "Foreign land control and Afro-Panamanian women domestics are mutually constituted and embedded in tourism development in Panama. In this article, I center the racial and patriarchal logics of dispossession informing land control, a process that connects twenty-first-century residential tourism development to twentieth-century U.S. imperial formations in the making of the Panama Canal. My approach blends ethnographic research with historical data collection, newspapers, and development-related policy documents drawn across a variety of research sites in Panama, Spain, and North America. To begin, I briefly trace the contemporary context of tourism-induced land dispossession and the growing tenure insecurities for Afro-Panamanian communities living on the shores of the Panamanian Caribbean. Here I show how residential tourism development reproduces settler colonial landscapes. Further, I place in conversation the concepts of postcolonial intersectionality and cuerpo-territorio (Cabnal 2015) to illustrate how land control and domestic service are interconnected, punctuating how land is not the only site of colonial governance. I then historicize tourism in Panama through tracing the discursive narratives of imperial formations in the early period of U.S. empire and the construction of the Panama Canal. I trace elite travel narratives, newspapers, and memoirs to link the racialized labor regimes of the Canal to the domestic spaces of the Canal Zone. Finally, I argue that foreign land acquisitions and domestic service are inextricably entangled in tourism development across time and space in Panama.", "publicationTitle": "Annals of the American Association of Geographers", "publisher": "Taylor & Francis", "place": "", "date": "2023-01-23", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-16", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/24694452.2022.2150596", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2022.2150596", "accessDate": "2023-01-25T14:36:50Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2469-4452", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2022.2150596", "tags": [ { "tag": "anti-Blackness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "antinegritud", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "domestic service", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "ecología política", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "land", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "patriarcado", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "patriarchy", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "political ecology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "race", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "raza", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "servicio doméstico", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "tierra", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "反黑人", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "土地", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "家政服务", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "政治生态", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "父权制", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "种族。", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2023-01-25T14:36:50Z", "dateModified": "2023-01-25T14:36:50Z" } }, { "key": "3DPT6AWX", "version": 5852, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/3DPT6AWX", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/3DPT6AWX", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sara.koopman", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Marini", "parsedDate": "2022-07-12", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "3DPT6AWX", "version": 5852, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "White spatial politics in mainstream agroecology activism in Argentina", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Daniela Ayelén", "lastName": "Marini" } ], "abstractNote": "This paper addresses whiteness in environmental imaginaries underpinning mainstream agroecology activism in Argentina. It examines the cultural politics of race and nature articulated by intellectual leaders during the period of nation-making, and by contemporary agroecology advocates who are preoccupied to define appropriate human-land relations. Empirically, it mostly focuses on an activist organization that has been reimagining alternatives to the dominant agro-export economy in an agricultural hub in central Argentina. Paradoxically, new territorial configurations to regulate pesticide drift from herbicide resistant (HR) soy fields leave fresh vegetable producers outside environmental protection zones. I argue that by neglecting the exposure to toxicity of farmworkers who fall outside dominant ethno-racial identifications, mainstream agroecology advocates endorse a double standard in food production. The article suggests that there is a need for deeper attention to the ways in which the practices of racialization work in and through ideas of ‘proper environmental relations’ in progressive agendas for socio-environmental change.", "publicationTitle": "Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies", "publisher": "Routledge", "place": "", "date": "2022-07-12", "volume": "0", "issue": "0", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1-14", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "10.1080/17442222.2022.2099168", "citationKey": "", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2022.2099168", "accessDate": "2022-07-24T21:49:46Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "1744-2222", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Taylor and Francis+NEJM", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2022.2099168", "tags": [ { "tag": "Whiteness", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "agroecology", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "blanquitud", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "environmental imaginaries", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "farming labor", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "racialization", "type": 1 }, { "tag": "toxicity", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2022-07-24T21:49:46Z", "dateModified": "2022-07-24T21:49:46Z" } }, { "key": "ZT593K6P", "version": 5847, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/ZT593K6P", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/ZT593K6P", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sara.koopman", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 355479, "username": "Aniuxa", "name": "Ana Escoto", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/aniuxa", "type": "text/html" } } }, "creatorSummary": "Winders et al.", "parsedDate": "2005", "numChildren": 0 }, "data": { "key": "ZT593K6P", "version": 5847, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "MakingG\\üeras: Selling white identities on late-night Mexican television", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J.", "lastName": "Winders" }, { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "J. 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whiteness in literature and performance", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2009", "volume": "44", "issue": "", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "1", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "", "accessDate": "", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "⛔ No DOI found", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-07-20T17:08:19Z", "dateModified": "2022-04-16T17:35:07Z" } }, { "key": "B2W2TG39", "version": 5847, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": 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"", "place": "", "date": "2010", "volume": "14", "issue": "29", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://memoriaysociedad.javeriana.edu.co/articulo.php?id=139", "accessDate": "2011-01-16T21:01:47Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "", "callNumber": "", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [ { "tag": "⛔ No DOI found", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2011-01-16T21:01:47Z", "dateModified": "2022-04-16T17:35:07Z" } }, { "key": "VKE2IS5E", "version": 5847, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": 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This paper is a contribution to the genealogy of the presupposition that climatic zones and their inhabitants may legitimately be portrayed in the vocabulary of moral judgement. Focusing on four different scholarly domains at different points in time--Enlightenment philosophy, early Victorian anthropology, late nineteenth century tropical medicine, and early twentieth century climatology--it discloses the extent to which intellectual exchange among a Western elite was concerned with the mobilization of «moral climatology» for racial purposes. The persistent and widespread inclination to use climate as the vehicle for moralistic construals of global space is thus demonstrated.

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"creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Elisabeth", "lastName": "Cunin" } ], "abstractNote": "En este articulo intentaré mostrar que la organización social de Cartagena se basa en la jerarquía racial y en la omnipresencia de los prejuicios raciales, y comprender porqué el racismo no ha sido pensado y no aparece en la agend política y científica de la ciudad.", "publicationTitle": "PALOBRA, \"palabra que obra\"", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "2013/04/30", "volume": "4", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "", "DOI": "", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://ojs.udc.edu.co/index.php/palobra/article/view/231", "accessDate": "2013-10-12T15:37:43Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "2346-2884", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "El Negro, De una Invisibilidad a Otra", "language": "es", "libraryCatalog": "ojs.udc.edu.co", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos: En caso que el artículo fuese aprobado para su publicación en la Revista Palobra, cedo mis derechos patrimoniales y autorizo al comité editorial para la publicación del documento en las condiciones, procedimientos y medios que disponga el comité. Autorizo la divulgación en medio físico y digital, en la página web de la revista, Bibliotecas Virtuales, Repositorios y directorios que contiene la misma. Certifico que he contribuido directamente al contenido intelectual de este manuscrito, a la génesis y análisis de sus datos, por lo cual estoy en condiciones de hacerme públicamente responsable de él y acepto que mi nombre figure en la lista de autores. Garantizo que el artículo es un documento original y no ha sido publicado, total ni parcialmente, en otras revistas científicas. No he incurrido en el fraude científico, plagio o vicios de autoría, en caso contrario eximo de toda responsabilidad a la Revista Palobra, y me declaro como el único responsable. Me comprometo a no presentar este artículo a otra revista para su publicación, hasta recibir la decisión de la editorial de la publicación sobre el concepto final. Confirmo también que el escrito no contiene material cuya publicación viole algún Copyright u otro derecho personal o de propiedad de cualquier persona o entidad.", "extra": "00002", "tags": [ { "tag": "⛔ No DOI found", "type": 1 } ], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-10-12T15:37:43Z", "dateModified": "2022-04-16T17:35:03Z" } }, { "key": "663EC7JW", "version": 5846, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/663EC7JW", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/663EC7JW", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { 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"2013-07-15T17:35:10Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Rethinking mestizaje", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "Google Scholar", "callNumber": "0079", "rights": "", "extra": "", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2013-07-15T17:35:10Z", "dateModified": "2022-04-16T17:35:02Z" } }, { "key": "MZID6JVJ", "version": 5845, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/MZID6JVJ", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/MZID6JVJ", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { 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While the idea of racial democracy and official discourses of mestizaje (racial mixing) predominate in Latin America, Costa Rica has been long held as a unique country in Central America with an exceptional social geography characterized by whiteness and homogeneity. Employed in the United Fruit Company enclave in the Atlantic region of Limón since the late nineteenth century but not formally granted citizenship until 1949, persons of British West Indian origin posed alternative claims to racial belonging, based heavily on the language and ideas of Garveyism--the Pan-African political philosophy of Marcus Garvey and his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The surge of anti-imperial protest against the United Fruit Company in the 1920s and the subsequent renegotiation of the Company's contract in 1934 transferred the centers of banana production from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast, where persons of color were prohibited from employment. This process re-drew the borders of the nation and initiated the Costa Ricanization of Limón. Theorizing Limón as a borderland formed by the encounters of U.S., Central American, and Caribbean ideas of race, this dissertation maps the convergences and divergences of two distinct yet interwoven articulations of racial citizenship in Costa Rica; one West Indian, Garveyite, and black, and the other criollo-identified and white. Utilizing interdisciplinary research methods and critical theories of race and diaspora, this project employs an analytical lens that engages the national and transnational politics of race, and the relationship between space, power, discourse, and visual culture in the making and contestation of racial belonging. This dissertation draws from the fields of African Diaspora Studies, Latin American Studies, Intellectual History, Cultural Geography, Women's Studies, and Media Studies to analyze the languages, logics, signifiers, and imageries of racial belonging, reading newspapers and petitions as counterarchives and key sites where Costa Ricans and West Indians forged cultures of redemption and contours of citizenship, putting them on the record. Introducing the concept of redemptive geographies, the discursive spaces and territorial claims in which Costa Ricans and West Indians negotiated modern subjectivity and diasporic identity, this dissertation examines the re-mapping of the European and African diasporas alongside articulations of belonging to the Costa Rican nation. Costa Ricans re-formulated criollo whiteness and re-inscribed a mythology of homogeneity based on an identification with the Spanish settlers of the colonial past. The idea of national whiteness reinforced the outsider status of West Indians and was also an anti-imperial critique of the power of United Fruit in the country, which effectively reduced them to the status of colonized non-whites. Plagued with the problems of placelessness, lack of citizenship, and misrepresentation as savage threats to the Costa Rican nation, West Indians invented Africa in particular ways, highlighting legacies of greatness and civilization through the poetics and imageries of Garveyism to articulate black modernity and Afro-Costa Rican identity. A key function of the dissertation is to highlight the internal hierarchies and exclusions that underpin the making of these redemptive geographies, complicating the notion of looking at history from below. I examine the ways Costa Rican and Garveyite ideologies of racial belonging invoked ideas and discourses of respectability, upstanding morality, and honorable behavior that drew interior borders along the lines of class, culture, gender, and sexuality. Defining and representing female honor was critical to producing and reproducing the authentic national body. 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"numChildren": 1 }, "data": { "key": "M3GH6AJ6", "version": 5845, "itemType": "journalArticle", "title": "Whitening the Region: Caucano Mediation and \"Antioqueño Colonization\" in Nineteenth-Century Colombia", "creators": [ { "creatorType": "author", "firstName": "Nancy", "lastName": "Appelbaum" } ], "abstractNote": "", "publicationTitle": "The Hispanic American Historical Review", "publisher": "", "place": "", "date": "November 1, 1999", "volume": "79", "issue": "4", "section": "", "partNumber": "", "partTitle": "", "pages": "631-667", "series": "", "seriesTitle": "", "seriesText": "", "journalAbbreviation": "The Hispanic American Historical Review", "DOI": "10.1215/00182168-79.4.631", "citationKey": "", "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2518165", "accessDate": "2015-03-09T23:37:58Z", "PMID": "", "PMCID": "", "ISSN": "0018-2168", "archive": "", "archiveLocation": "", "shortTitle": "Whitening the Region", "language": "", "libraryCatalog": "JSTOR", "callNumber": "", "rights": "Copyright © 1999 Duke University Press", "extra": "00034", "tags": [], "collections": [], "relations": {}, "dateAdded": "2015-03-09T23:37:58Z", "dateModified": "2022-04-16T17:34:58Z" } }, { "key": "9DTTRRQT", "version": 5845, "library": { "type": "group", "id": 4058, "name": "Raza y Espacio en Latinoamerica y el Caribe", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe", "type": "text/html" } } }, "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.zotero.org/groups/4058/items/9DTTRRQT", "type": "application/json" }, "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/raza_y_espacio_en_latinoamerica_y_el_caribe/items/9DTTRRQT", "type": "text/html" } }, "meta": { "createdByUser": { "id": 28205, "username": "sara.koopman", "name": "Sara Koopman", "links": { "alternate": { "href": "https://www.zotero.org/sara.koopman", "type": "text/html" } } }, "lastModifiedByUser": { "id": 355479, "username": "Aniuxa", "name": "Ana Escoto", "links": { 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